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package linguist
import (
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitaly/v14/internal/command"
"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitaly/v14/internal/gitaly/config"
)
var exportedEnvVars = []string{"HOME", "PATH", "GEM_HOME", "BUNDLE_PATH", "BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG"}
// Language is used to parse Linguist's language.json file.
type Language struct {
Color string `json:"color"`
}
// ByteCountPerLanguage represents a counter value (bytes) per language.
type ByteCountPerLanguage map[string]uint64
// Instance is a holder of the defined in the system language settings.
type Instance struct {
colorMap map[string]Language
}
// New loads the name->color map from the Linguist gem and returns initialised instance
// to use back to the caller or an error.
func New(cfg config.Cfg) (*Instance, error) {
jsonReader, err := openLanguagesJSON(cfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer jsonReader.Close()
var inst Instance
if err := json.NewDecoder(jsonReader).Decode(&inst.colorMap); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &inst, nil
}
// Stats returns the repository's language stats as reported by 'git-linguist'.
func (inst *Instance) Stats(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Cfg, repoPath string, commitID string) (ByteCountPerLanguage, error) {
cmd, err := startGitLinguist(ctx, cfg, repoPath, commitID, "stats")
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("starting linguist: %w", err)
}
data, err := io.ReadAll(cmd)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading linguist output: %w", err)
}
if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("waiting for linguist: %w", err)
}
stats := make(ByteCountPerLanguage)
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &stats); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unmarshaling stats: %w", err)
}
return stats, nil
}
// Color returns the color Linguist has assigned to language.
func (inst *Instance) Color(language string) string {
if color := inst.colorMap[language].Color; color != "" {
return color
}
colorSha := sha256.Sum256([]byte(language))
return fmt.Sprintf("#%x", colorSha[0:3])
}
func startGitLinguist(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Cfg, repoPath string, commitID string, linguistCommand string) (*command.Command, error) {
bundle, err := exec.LookPath("bundle")
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("finding bundle executable: %w", err)
}
args := []string{
bundle,
"exec",
"bin/ruby-cd",
repoPath,
"git-linguist",
"--commit=" + commitID,
linguistCommand,
}
// This is a horrible hack. git-linguist will execute `git rev-parse
// --git-dir` to check whether it is in a Git directory or not. We don't
// want to use the one provided by PATH, but instead the one specified
// via the configuration. git-linguist doesn't specify any way to choose
// a different Git implementation, so we need to prepend the configured
// Git's directory to PATH. But as our internal command interface will
// overwrite PATH even if we pass it in here, we need to work around it
// and instead execute the command with `env PATH=$GITDIR:$PATH`.
gitDir := filepath.Dir(cfg.Git.BinPath)
if path, ok := os.LookupEnv("PATH"); ok && gitDir != "." {
args = append([]string{
"env", fmt.Sprintf("PATH=%s:%s", gitDir, path),
}, args...)
}
cmd := exec.Command(args[0], args[1:]...)
cmd.Dir = cfg.Ruby.Dir
internalCmd, err := command.New(ctx, cmd, nil, nil, nil, exportEnvironment()...)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("creating command: %w", err)
}
return internalCmd, nil
}
func openLanguagesJSON(cfg config.Cfg) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
if jsonPath := cfg.Ruby.LinguistLanguagesPath; jsonPath != "" {
// This is a fallback for environments where dynamic discovery of the
// linguist path via Bundler is not working for some reason, for example
// https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitaly/issues/1119.
return os.Open(jsonPath)
}
linguistPathSymlink, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "gitaly-linguist-path")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer func() { _ = os.Remove(linguistPathSymlink.Name()) }()
if err := linguistPathSymlink.Close(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// We use a symlink because we cannot trust Bundler to not print garbage
// on its stdout.
rubyScript := `FileUtils.ln_sf(Bundler.rubygems.find_name('github-linguist').first.full_gem_path, ARGV.first)`
cmd := exec.Command("bundle", "exec", "ruby", "-rfileutils", "-e", rubyScript, linguistPathSymlink.Name())
cmd.Dir = cfg.Ruby.Dir
// We have learned that in practice the command we are about to run is a
// canary for Ruby/Bundler configuration problems. Including stderr and
// stdout in the gitaly log is useful for debugging such problems.
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
err = fmt.Errorf("%v; stderr: %q", exitError, exitError.Stderr)
}
return nil, err
}
return os.Open(filepath.Join(linguistPathSymlink.Name(), "lib", "linguist", "languages.json"))
}
func exportEnvironment() []string {
var env []string
for _, envVarName := range exportedEnvVars {
if val, ok := os.LookupEnv(envVarName); ok {
env = append(env, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", envVarName, val))
}
}
return env
}
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