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authorAchilleas Pipinellis <axil@gitlab.com>2017-11-10 17:51:02 +0300
committerAchilleas Pipinellis <axil@gitlab.com>2017-11-23 16:58:10 +0300
commit61eed644888b90306c716cee2beea25a022be10e (patch)
tree52966f1f0eda001aa313f1d2d51854564ddeaacb /doc/articles
parentc69e9d28c0b86951d3e5f85bda8b1f85f4502416 (diff)
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diff --git a/doc/articles/index.md b/doc/articles/index.md
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@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Build, test, and deploy the software you develop with [GitLab CI/CD](../ci/READM
| Article title | Category | Publishing date |
| :------------ | :------: | --------------: |
+| [Autoscaling GitLab Runners on AWS](runner_autoscale_aws/index.md) | Tutorial | 2017-11-10 |
| [How to test and deploy Laravel/PHP applications with GitLab CI/CD and Envoy](laravel_with_gitlab_and_envoy/index.md) | Tutorial | 2017-08-31 |
| [How to deploy Maven projects to Artifactory with GitLab CI/CD](artifactory_and_gitlab/index.md) | Tutorial | 2017-08-15 |
| [Making CI Easier with GitLab](https://about.gitlab.com/2017/07/13/making-ci-easier-with-gitlab/) | Concepts | 2017-07-13 |
diff --git a/doc/articles/runner_autoscale_aws/index.md b/doc/articles/runner_autoscale_aws/index.md
index 25af5e3d02b..9e4bfe06bce 100644
--- a/doc/articles/runner_autoscale_aws/index.md
+++ b/doc/articles/runner_autoscale_aws/index.md
@@ -4,12 +4,125 @@ last_updated: 2017-11-10
# Autoscaling GitLab Runner on AWS
+GitLab Runner has the ability to autoscale which means automatically spawning
+new machines on demand. This proves very useful in situations where you
+don't use your Runners 24/7 and want to have a cost-effective and scalable
+solution.
+
## Introduction
+In this tutorial, we'll explore how to properly configure a GitLab Runner in
+AWS that will serve as the bastion where it will spawn new Docker machines on
+demand.
+
## Installation and configuration
-## Save money with AWS spot instances
+The bastion will not run any jobs itself.
+
+Edit `/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml`:
+
+```toml
+concurrent = 3
+check_interval = 0
+
+[[runners]]
+ name = "gitlab-aws-autoscaler"
+ url = "<url to your GitLab CI host>"
+ token = "<registration token>"
+ executor = "docker+machine"
+ environment = ["GODEBUG=netdns=cgo"]
+ output_limit = 16384
+ limit = 4
+ [runners.docker]
+ image = "ruby:2.1"
+ privileged = true
+ disable_cache = false
+ volumes = ["/cache"]
+ extra_hosts = ["gitlab.thehumangeo.com:<our internal GitLab IP>", "nexus.thehumangeo.com:<our internal Nexus IP>"]
+ [runners.cache]
+ Type = "s3"
+ ServerAddress = "s3.amazonaws.com"
+ AccessKey = "<your AWS Access Key ID>"
+ SecretKey = "<your AWS Secret Access Key>"
+ BucketName = "<the bucket where your cache should be kept>"
+ BucketLocation = "us-east-1"
+ Shared = true
+ [runners.machine]
+ IdleCount = 1
+ IdleTime = 1800
+ MaxBuilds = 100
+ MachineDriver = "amazonec2"
+ MachineName = "gitlab-docker-machine-%s"
+ OffPeakPeriods = ["* * 0-7,19-23 * * mon-fri *", "* * * * * sat,sun *"]
+ OffPeakIdleCount = 0
+ OffPeakIdleTime = 1200
+ MachineOptions = [
+ "amazonec2-access-key=XXXX",
+ "amazonec2-secret-key=XXXX",
+ "amazonec2-region=us-east-1",
+ "amazonec2-vpc-id=vpc-xxxxx",
+ "amazonec2-subnet-id=subnet-xxxxx",
+ "amazonec2-use-private-address=true",
+ "amazonec2-tags=Name,gitlab-runner-autoscale",
+ "amazonec2-security-group=docker-machine-scaler",
+ "amazonec2-instance-type=m4.2xlarge",
+ "amazonec2-ssh-user=ubuntu",
+ "amazonec2-ssh-keypath=/etc/gitlab-runner/certs/gitlab-aws-autoscaler",
+ "amazonec2-ami=ami-996372fd",
+ "amazonec2-zone=a",
+ "amazonec2-root-size=32",
+ ]
+```
+
+## Cutting costs with AWS spot instances
+
+>
+Amazon EC2 Spot instances allow you to bid on spare Amazon EC2 computing capacity.
+Since Spot instances are often available at a discount compared to On-Demand
+pricing, you can significantly reduce the cost of running your applications,
+grow your application’s compute capacity and throughput for the same budget,
+and enable new types of cloud computing applications.
+
+- https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/spot/
+- https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/spot-requests.html
+- https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/focusing-on-spot-instances-lets-talk-about-best-practices/
+
+
+In `/etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml` under the `MachineOptions` section:
+
+```toml
+ MachineOptions = [
+ "amazonec2-request-spot-instance=true",
+ "amazonec2-spot-price=0.03",
+ "amazonec2-block-duration-minutes=180"
+ ]
+```
### Caveats of spot instances
+If the spot price raises, the auto-scale Runner would fail to create new machines.
+
+This eventually eats 60 requests and then AWS won't accept any more. Then once
+the spot price is acceptable, you are locked out for a bit because the call amount
+limit is exceeded.
+
+You can use the following command in the bastion machine to see the Docker Machines
+state:
+
+```sh
+docker-machine ls -q --filter state=Error --format "{{.NAME}}"
+```
+
+NOTE: **Note:**
+Follow [issue 2771](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-runner/issues/2771)
+for more information.
+
## Conclusion
+
+Using the autoscale feature of GitLab Runner can save you both time and money.
+Using the spot instances that AWS provides can save you even more.
+
+You can read the following user cases from which this tutorial was influenced:
+
+- [HumanGeo - Scaling GitLab CI](http://blog.thehumangeo.com/gitlab-autoscale-runners.html)
+- [subtrakt Health - Autoscale GitLab CI Runners and save 90% on EC2 costs](https://substrakthealth.com/news/gitlab-ci-cost-savings/)