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authorMarcia Ramos <marcia@gitlab.com>2019-04-30 03:50:53 +0300
committerEvan Read <eread@gitlab.com>2019-04-30 03:50:53 +0300
commit9cff6716a07114ed94a18cc56ad138a8cd091612 (patch)
tree424a7352291d3d5100bfcd73258426a184dbf41a /doc/ci/README.md
parent5d5b9d57de9b781c5cc4ecdfb86a3d735ba52c7a (diff)
Merge feature set tables into one
Plus: add note for .com users
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@@ -5,71 +5,113 @@ description: "Learn how to use GitLab CI/CD, the GitLab built-in Continuous Inte
# GitLab Continuous Integration (GitLab CI/CD)
-GitLab CI/CD is GitLab's built-in tool for software development using continuous methodology:
+GitLab CI/CD is a tool built into GitLab for software development
+through the [continuous methodologies](introduction/index.md#introduction-to-cicd-methodologies):
-- Continuous integration (CI).
-- Continuous delivery and deployment (CD).
-
-Within the [DevOps lifecycle](../README.md#the-entire-devops-lifecycle), GitLab CI/CD spans
-the [Verify (CI)](../README.md#verify) and [Release (CD)](../README.md#release) stages.
+- Continuous Integration (CI)
+- Continuous Delivery (CD)
+- Continuous Deployment (CD)
## Overview
-CI/CD is a vast area, so GitLab provides documentation for all levels of expertise. Consult the following table to find the right documentation for you:
-
-| Level of expertise | Resource |
-|:------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| New to the concepts of CI and CD | For a high-level overview, read an [introduction to CI/CD with GitLab](introduction/index.md). |
-| Familiar with GitLab CI/CD concepts | After getting familiar with GitLab CI/CD, let us walk you through a simple example in our [getting started guide](quick_start/README.md). |
-| A GitLab CI/CD expert | Jump straight to our [`.gitlab.yml`](yaml/README.md) reference. |
-
-Familiarity with GitLab Runner is also useful because it is responsible for running the jobs in your
-CI/CD pipeline. On GitLab.com, shared Runners are enabled by default so you won't need to set this up to get started.
-
-## CI/CD with Auto DevOps
-
-[Auto DevOps](../topics/autodevops/index.md) is the default minimum-configuration method for
-implementing CI/CD. Auto DevOps:
-
-- Provides simplified setup and execution of CI/CD.
-- Allows GitLab to automatically detect, build, test, deploy, and monitor your applications.
-
-## Manually configured CI/CD
-
-For complete control, you can manually configure GitLab CI/CD.
-
-### Configuration and Usage
-
-The following topics contain configuration and usage information for all features of GitLab CI/CD:
-
-| Topic | Description |
-|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| [Creating and using CI/CD pipelines](pipelines.md) | Understand, visualize, create, and use CI/CD pipelines. |
-| [CI/CD Variables](variables/README.md) | Configuring and using environment variables in pipelines. |
-| [Where variables can be used](variables/where_variables_can_be_used.md) | Where and how CI/CD variables can be used. |
-| [User](../user/permissions.md#gitlab-cicd-permissions) and [job](../user/permissions.md#job-permissions) permissions | User access levels for performing certain CI actions. |
-| [Configuring GitLab Runners](runners/README.md) | Configuring [GitLab Runner](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/). |
-| [Environments and deployments](environments.md) | Deploy the output of jobs into environments for reviewing, staging, and production. |
-| [Review Apps](review_apps/index.md) | Configure GitLab CI/CD to preview code changes. |
-| [Job artifacts](../user/project/pipelines/job_artifacts.md) | Using the output of jobs. |
-| [Cache dependencies in GitLab CI/CD](caching/index.md) | Speed up pipelines using caching. |
-| [Using Git submodules with GitLab CI](git_submodules.md) | How to run your CI jobs when using Git submodules. |
-| [Using SSH keys with GitLab CI/CD](ssh_keys/README.md) | Use SSH keys in your build environment. |
-| [Triggering pipelines through the API](triggers/README.md) | Use the GitLab API to trigger a pipeline. |
-| [Connecting GitLab with a Kubernetes cluster](../user/project/clusters/index.md) | Integrate one or more Kubernetes clusters to your project. |
-| [ChatOps](chatops/README.md) | Trigger CI jobs from chat, with results sent back to the channel. |
-| [Interactive web terminals](interactive_web_terminal/index.md) | Open an interactive web terminal to debug the running jobs. |
-| [Optimizing GitLab for large repositories](large_repositories/index.md) | Useful tips on how to optimize GitLab and GitLab Runner for big repositories. |
-| [Deploy Boards](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/deploy_boards.html) **[PREMIUM]** | Check the current health and status of each CI/CD environment running on Kubernetes. |
-| [GitLab CI/CD for external repositories](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/ci_cd_for_external_repos/index.html) **[PREMIUM]** | Get the benefits of GitLab CI/CD combined with repositories in GitHub and BitBucket Cloud. |
-
-### GitLab Pages
-
-GitLab CI/CD can be used to build and host static websites. For more information, see the
-documentation on [GitLab Pages](../user/project/pages/index.md),
-or dive right into the [CI/CD step-by-step guide for Pages](../user/project/pages/getting_started_part_four.md).
-
-### Examples
+Continuous Integration works by pushing small code chunks to your
+application's code base hosted in a Git repository, and, to every
+push, run a pipeline of scripts to build, test, and validate the
+code changes before merging them into the main branch.
+
+Continuous Delivery and Deployment consist of a step further CI,
+deploying your application to production at every
+push to the default branch of the repository.
+
+These methodologies allow you to catch bugs and errors early in
+the development cycle, ensuring that all the code deployed to
+production complies with the code standards you established for
+your app.
+
+For a complete overview of these methodologies and GitLab CI/CD,
+read the [Introduction to CI/CD with GitLab](introduction/index.md).
+
+## Getting started
+
+GitLab CI/CD is configured by a file called `.gitlab-ci.yml` placed
+at the repository's root. The scripts set in this file are executed
+by the [GitLab Runner](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/).
+
+To get started with GitLab CI/CD, we recommend you read through
+the following documents:
+
+- [How GitLab CI/CD works](introduction/index.md#how-gitlab-cicd-works).
+- [GitLab CI/CD basic workflow](introduction/index.md#basic-cicd-workflow).
+- [Step-by-step guide for writing `.gitlab-ci.yml` for the first time](../user/project/pages/getting_started_part_four.md).
+
+You can also get started by using one of the
+[`.gitlab-ci.yml` templates](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/tree/master/lib/gitlab/ci/templates)
+available through the UI. You can use them by creating a new file,
+choosing a template that suits your application, and adjusting it
+to your needs:
+
+![Use a .gitlab-ci.yml template](img/add_file_template_11_10.png)
+
+For a broader overview, see the [CI/CD getting started](quick_start/README.md) guide.
+
+Once you're familiar with how GitLab CI/CD works, see the
+[`. gitlab-ci.yml` full reference](yaml/README.md)
+for all the attributes you can set and use.
+
+NOTE: **Note:**
+GitLab CI/CD and [shared runners](runners/README.md#shared-specific-and-group-runners) are enabled in GitLab.com and available for all users, limited only to the [user's pipelines quota](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/admin_area/settings/continuous_integration.html#extra-shared-runners-pipeline-minutes-quota).
+
+## GitLab CI/CD configuration
+
+GitLab CI/CD supports numerous configuration options:
+
+| Configuration | Description |
+|:--- |:--- |
+| [Pipelines](pipelines.md) | Structure your CI/CD process through pipelines. |
+| [Environment variables](variables/README.md) | Reuse values based on a variable/value key pair. |
+| [Environments](environments.md) | Deploy your application to different environments (e.g., staging, production). |
+| [Job artifacts](../user/project/pipelines/job_artifacts.md) | Output, use, and reuse job artifacts. |
+| [Cache dependencies](caching/index.md) | Cache your dependencies for a faster execution. |
+| [Schedule pipelines](../user/project/pipelines/schedules.md) | Schedule pipelines to run as often as you need. |
+| [Custom path for `.gitlab-ci.yml`](../user/project/pipelines/settings.md#custom-ci-config-path) | Define a custom path for the CI/CD configuration file. |
+| [Git submodules for CI/CD](git_submodules.md) | Configure jobs for using Git submodules. |
+| [SSH keys for CI/CD](ssh_keys/README.md) | Using SSH keys in your CI pipelines. |
+| [Pipelines triggers](triggers/README.md) | Trigger pipelines through the API. |
+| [Integrate with Kubernetes clusters](../user/project/clusters/index.md) | Connect your project to Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) or an existing Kubernetes cluster. |
+| [GitLab Runner](https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/) | Configure your own GitLab Runners to execute your scripts. |
+| [Optimize GitLab and Runner for large repositories](large_repositories/index.md) | Recommended strategies for handling large repos. |
+| [`.gitlab-ci.yml` full reference](yaml/README.md) | All the attributes you can use with GitLab CI/CD. |
+
+Note that certain operations can only be performed according to the
+[user](../user/permissions.md#gitlab-cicd-permissions) and [job](../user/permissions.md#job-permissions) permissions.
+
+## GitLab CI/CD feature set
+
+You can also use the vast GitLab CI/CD feature set to easily configure
+it for specific purposes:
+
+| Feature | Description |
+|:--- |:--- |
+| [Auto Deploy](../topics/autodevops/index.md#auto-deploy) | Deploy your application to a production environment in a Kubernetes cluster. |
+| [Auto DevOps](../topics/autodevops/index.md) | Set up your app's entire lifecycle. |
+| [Building Docker images](docker/using_docker_build.md) | Maintain Docker-based projects using GitLab CI/CD. |
+| [Canary Deployments](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/canary_deployments.html) **[PREMIUM]** | Ship features to only a portion of your pods and let a percentage of your user base to visit the temporarily deployed feature. |
+| [ChatOps](chatops/README.md) | Trigger CI jobs from chat, with results sent back to the channel. |
+| [CI services](services/README.md)| Link Docker containers with your base image. |
+| [Container Scanning](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/examples/container_scanning.html) **[ULTIMATE]**| Check your Docker containers for known vulnerabilities. |
+| [Dependency Scanning](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/examples/dependency_scanning.html) **[ULTIMATE]**| Analyze your dependencies for known vulnerabilities. |
+| [Deploy Boards](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/deploy_boards.html) **[PREMIUM]** | Check the current health and status of each CI/CD environment running on Kubernetes. |
+| [Feature Flags](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/operations/feature_flags.html) **[PREMIUM]** | Deploy your features behind Feature Flags. |
+| [GitLab CI/CD for external repositories](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/ci_cd_for_external_repos/) **[PREMIUM]** | Get the benefits of GitLab CI/CD combined with repositories in GitHub and BitBucket Cloud. |
+| [GitLab Pages](../user/project/pages/index.md) | Deploy static websites. |
+| [GitLab Releases](../user/project/releases/index.md) | Add release notes to Git tags. |
+| [Interactive Web Terminals](interactive_web_terminal/index.md) **[CORE ONLY]** | Open an interactive web terminal to debug the running jobs. |
+| [JUnit tests](junit_test_reports.md)| Identify script failures directly on merge requests. |
+| [Review Apps](review_apps/index.md) | Configure GitLab CI/CD to preview code changes. |
+| [Security Test reports](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/project/merge_requests/#security-reports-ultimate) **[ULTIMATE]** | Check for app vulnerabilities. |
+| [Using Docker images](docker/using_docker_images.md) | Use GitLab and GitLab Runner with Docker to build and test applications. |
+
+## GitLab CI/CD examples
GitLab provides examples of configuring GitLab CI/CD in the form of:
@@ -78,9 +120,10 @@ GitLab provides examples of configuring GitLab CI/CD in the form of:
- [`multi-project-pipelines`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-examples/multi-project-pipelines) for examples of implementing multi-project pipelines.
- [`review-apps-nginx`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-examples/review-apps-nginx/) provides an example of using Review Apps.
-### Administration
+## GitLab CI/CD administration **[CORE ONLY]**
-As a GitLab administrator, you can change the default behavior of GitLab CI/CD for:
+As a GitLab administrator, you can change the default behavior
+of GitLab CI/CD for:
- An [entire GitLab instance](../user/admin_area/settings/continuous_integration.md).
- Specific projects, using [pipelines settings](../user/project/pipelines/settings.md).
@@ -90,33 +133,22 @@ See also:
- [How to enable or disable GitLab CI/CD](enable_or_disable_ci.md).
- Other [CI administration settings](../administration/index.md#continuous-integration-settings).
-### Using Docker
-
-Docker is commonly used with GitLab CI/CD. Learn more about how to to accomplish this with the following
-documentation:
-
-| Topic | Description |
-|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| [Using Docker images](docker/using_docker_images.md) | Use GitLab and GitLab Runner with Docker to build and test applications. |
-| [Building Docker images with GitLab CI/CD](docker/using_docker_build.md) | Maintain Docker-based projects using GitLab CI/CD. |
-
-Related topics include:
-
-- [Docker integration](docker/README.md).
-- [CI services (linked Docker containers)](services/README.md).
+## References
-## Why GitLab CI/CD?
+### Why GitLab CI/CD?
-The following articles explain reasons to use GitLab CI/CD for your CI/CD infrastructure:
+The following articles explain reasons to use GitLab CI/CD
+for your CI/CD infrastructure:
- [Why we chose GitLab CI for our CI/CD solution](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/10/17/gitlab-ci-oohlala/)
- [Building our web-app on GitLab CI](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/07/22/building-our-web-app-on-gitlab-ci/)
See also the [Why CI/CD?](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1OGgk2Tcxbpl7DJaIOzCX4Vqg3dlwfELC3u2jEeCBbDk) presentation.
-## Breaking changes
+### Breaking changes
-As GitLab CI/CD has evolved, certain breaking changes have been necessary. These are:
+As GitLab CI/CD has evolved, certain breaking changes have
+been necessary. These are:
- [CI variables renaming for GitLab 9.0](variables/deprecated_variables.md#gitlab-90-renamed-variables). Read about the
deprecated CI variables and what you should use for GitLab 9.0+.