Move the "Limit conflicts with EE" doc to "Automatic CE-> EE merge"

Signed-off-by: Rémy Coutable <remy@rymai.me>

4 files changed, 98 insertions, 348 deletions

diff --git a/doc/development/README.md b/doc/development/README.md
index 6892838be7f..944880d8ac7 100644
--- a/doc/development/README.md
+++ b/doc/development/README.md
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ comments: false
 - [GitLab core team & GitLab Inc. contribution process](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/blob/master/PROCESS.md)
 - [Generate a changelog entry with `bin/changelog`](changelog.md)
 - [Code review guidelines](code_review.md) for reviewing code and having code reviewed.
-- [Limit conflicts with EE when developing on CE](limit_ee_conflicts.md)
+- [Automatic CE->EE merge](automatic_ce_ee_merge.md)
 
 ## UX and frontend guides
 
diff --git a/doc/development/automatic_ce_ee_merge.md b/doc/development/automatic_ce_ee_merge.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1a2a968ef54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/development/automatic_ce_ee_merge.md
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# Automatic CE->EE merge
+
+GitLab Community Edition is merged automatically every 3 hours into the
+Enterprise Edition (look for the [`CE Upstream` merge requests]).
+
+This merge is done automatically in a
+[scheduled pipeline](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/-/jobs/43201679).
+
+If a merge is already in progress, the job [doesn't create a new one](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/-/jobs/43157687).
+
+**If you are pinged in a `CE Upstream` merge request to resolve a conflict,
+please resolve the conflict as soon as possible or ask someone else to do it!**
+
+>**Note:**
+It's ok to resolve more conflicts than the one that you are asked to resolve. In
+that case, it's a good habit to ask for a double-check on your resolution by
+someone who is familiar with the code you touched.
+
+### Always merge EE merge request before their CE counterpart
+
+**In order to avoid conflicts in the CE->EE merge, you should always merge the
+EE version of your CE merge request (if present).**
+
+The rationale for this is that as CE->EE merges are done automatically every few
+hours, it can happen that:
+
+1. A CE merge request that needs EE-specific changes is merged
+1. The automatic CE->EE merge happens
+1. Conflicts due to the CE merge request occur since its EE merge request isn't
+  merged yet
+1. The automatic merge bot will ping someone to resolve the conflict **that are
+  already resolved in the EE merge request that isn't merged yet**
+1. That's a waste of time, and that's why you should merge EE merge request
+  before their CE counterpart
+
+## Avoiding CE->EE merge conflicts beforehand
+
+To avoid the conflicts beforehand, check out the
+[Guidelines for implementing Enterprise Edition feature](ee_features.md).
+
+In any case, the CI `ee_compat_check` job will tell you if you need to open an
+EE version of your CE merge request.
+
+### Conflicts detection in CE merge requests
+
+For each commit (except on `master`), the `rake ee_compat_check` CI job tries to
+detect if the current branch's changes will conflict during the CE->EE merge.
+
+The job reports what files are conflicting and how to setup a merge request
+against EE.
+
+#### How the job works?
+
+1. Generates the diff between your branch and current CE `master`
+1. Tries to apply it to current EE `master`
+1. If it applies cleanly, the job succeeds, otherwise...
+1. Detects a branch with the `ee-` prefix or `-ee` suffix in EE
+1. If it exists, generate the diff between this branch and current EE `master`
+1. Tries to apply it to current EE `master`
+1. If it applies cleanly, the job succeeds
+
+In the case where the job fails, it means you should create a `ee-<ce_branch>`
+or `<ce_branch>-ee` branch, push it to EE and open a merge request against EE
+`master`.
+At this point if you retry the failing job in your CE merge request, it should
+now pass.
+
+Notes:
+
+- This task is not a silver-bullet, its current goal is to bring awareness to
+  developers that their work needs to be ported to EE.
+- Community contributors shouldn't submit merge requests against EE, but
+  reviewers should take actions by either creating such EE merge request or
+  asking a GitLab developer to do it **before the merge request is merged**.
+- If you branch is too far behind `master`, the job will fail. In that case you
+  should rebase your branch upon latest `master`.
+- Code reviews for merge requests often consist of multiple iterations of
+  feedback and fixes. There is no need to update your EE MR after each
+  iteration. Instead, create an EE MR as soon as you see the
+  `ee_compat_check` job failing. After you receive the final approval
+  from a Maintainer (but **before the CE MR is merged**) update the EE MR.
+  This helps to identify significant conflicts sooner, but also reduces the
+  number of times you have to resolve conflicts.
+- Please remember to
+  [always have you EE merge request merged before the CE one](#always-merge-ee-merge-request-before-their-ce-counterpart).
+- You can use [`git rerere`](https://git-scm.com/blog/2010/03/08/rerere.html)
+  to avoid resolving the same conflicts multiple times.
+
+---
+
+[Return to Development documentation](README.md)
diff --git a/doc/development/ee_features.md b/doc/development/ee_features.md
index 932a44f65e4..eb33d17443a 100644
--- a/doc/development/ee_features.md
+++ b/doc/development/ee_features.md
@@ -380,3 +380,9 @@ to avoid conflicts during CE to EE merge.
   }
 }
 ```
+
+## gitlab-svgs
+
+Conflicts in `app/assets/images/icons.json` or `app/assets/images/icons.svg` can
+be resolved simply by regenerating those assets with
+[`yarn run svg`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-svgs).
diff --git a/doc/development/limit_ee_conflicts.md b/doc/development/limit_ee_conflicts.md
deleted file mode 100644
index ba82babb38a..00000000000
--- a/doc/development/limit_ee_conflicts.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,347 +0,0 @@
-# Limit conflicts with EE when developing on CE
-
-This guide contains best-practices for avoiding conflicts between CE and EE.
-
-## Daily CE Upstream merge
-
-GitLab Community Edition is merged daily into the Enterprise Edition (look for
-the [`CE Upstream` merge requests]). The daily merge is currently done manually
-by four individuals.
-
-**If a developer pings you in a `CE Upstream` merge request for help with
-resolving conflicts, please help them because it means that you didn't do your
-job to reduce the conflicts nor to ease their resolution in the first place!**
-
-To avoid the conflicts beforehand when working on CE, there are a few tools and
-techniques that can help you:
-
-- know what are the usual types of conflicts and how to prevent them
-- the CI `rake ee_compat_check` job tells you if you need to open an EE-version
-  of your CE merge request
-
-[`CE Upstream` merge requests]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests?label_name%5B%5D=CE+upstream
-
-## Check the status of the CI `rake ee_compat_check` job
-
-For each commit (except on `master`), the `rake ee_compat_check` CI job tries to
-detect if the current branch's changes will conflict during the CE->EE merge.
-
-The job reports what files are conflicting and how to setup a merge request
-against EE. Here is roughly how it works:
-
-1. Generates the diff between your branch and current CE `master`
-1. Tries to apply it to current EE `master`
-1. If it applies cleanly, the job succeeds, otherwise...
-1. Detects a branch with the `-ee` suffix in EE
-1. If it exists, generate the diff between this branch and current EE `master`
-1. Tries to apply it to current EE `master`
-1. If it applies cleanly, the job succeeds
-
-In the case where the job fails, it means you should create a `<ce_branch>-ee`
-branch, push it to EE and open a merge request against EE `master`. At this
-point if you retry the failing job in your CE merge request, it should now pass.
-
-Notes:
-
-- This task is not a silver-bullet, its current goal is to bring awareness to
-  developers that their work needs to be ported to EE.
-- Community contributors shouldn't submit merge requests against EE, but
-  reviewers should take actions by either creating such EE merge request or
-  asking a GitLab developer to do it once the merge request is merged.
-- If you branch is more than 500 commits behind `master`, the job will fail and
-  you should rebase your branch upon latest `master`.
-- Code reviews for merge requests often consist of multiple iterations of
-  feedback and fixes. There is no need to update your EE MR after each
-  iteration. Instead, create an EE MR as soon as you see the
-  `rake ee_compat_check` job failing. After you receive the final acceptance
-  from a Maintainer (but before the CE MR is merged) update the EE MR.
-  This helps to identify significant conflicts sooner, but also reduces the
-  number of times you have to resolve conflicts.
-- You can use [`git rerere`](https://git-scm.com/blog/2010/03/08/rerere.html)
-  to avoid resolving the same conflicts multiple times.
-
-## Possible type of conflicts
-
-### Controllers
-
-#### List or arrays are augmented in EE
-
-In controllers, the most common type of conflict is with `before_action` that
-has a list of actions in CE but EE adds some actions to that list.
-
-The same problem often occurs for `params.require` / `params.permit` calls.
-
-##### Mitigations
-
-Separate CE and EE actions/keywords. For instance for `params.require` in
-`ProjectsController`:
-
-```ruby
-def project_params
-  params.require(:project).permit(project_params_ce)
-  # On EE, this is always:
-  # params.require(:project).permit(project_params_ce << project_params_ee)
-end
-
-# Always returns an array of symbols, created however best fits the use case.
-# It _should_ be sorted alphabetically.
-def project_params_ce
-  %i[
-    description
-    name
-    path
-  ]
-end
-
-# (On EE)
-def project_params_ee
-  %i[
-    approvals_before_merge
-    approver_group_ids
-    approver_ids
-    ...
-  ]
-end
-```
-
-#### Additional condition(s) in EE
-
-For instance for LDAP:
-
-```diff
-    def destroy
-      @key = current_user.keys.find(params[:id])
- -    @key.destroy
- +    @key.destroy unless @key.is_a? LDAPKey
-
-      respond_to do |format|
-```
-
-Or for Geo:
-
-```diff
-def after_sign_out_path_for(resource)
--    current_application_settings.after_sign_out_path.presence || new_user_session_path
-+    if Gitlab::Geo.secondary?
-+      Gitlab::Geo.primary_node.oauth_logout_url(@geo_logout_state)
-+    else
-+      current_application_settings.after_sign_out_path.presence || new_user_session_path
-+    end
-end
-```
-
-Or even for audit log:
-
-```diff
-def approve_access_request
--    Members::ApproveAccessRequestService.new(membershipable, current_user, params).execute
-+    member = Members::ApproveAccessRequestService.new(membershipable, current_user, params).execute
-+
-+    log_audit_event(member, action: :create)
-
-  redirect_to polymorphic_url([membershipable, :members])
-end
-```
-
-### Views
-
-#### Additional view code in EE
-
-A block of code added in CE conflicts because there is already another block
-at the same place in EE
-
-##### Mitigations
-
-Blocks of code that are EE-specific should be moved to partials as much as
-possible to avoid conflicts with big chunks of HAML code that that are not fun
-to resolve when you add the indentation to the equation.
-
-For instance this kind of thing:
-
-```haml
-.form-group.detail-page-description
-  = form.label :description, 'Description', class: 'control-label'
-  .col-sm-10
-    = render layout: 'projects/md_preview', locals: { preview_class: "md-preview", referenced_users: true } do
-      = render 'projects/zen', f: form, attr: :description,
-                               classes: 'note-textarea',
-                               placeholder: "Write a comment or drag your files here...",
-                               supports_quick_actions: !issuable.persisted?
-      = render 'projects/notes/hints', supports_quick_actions: !issuable.persisted?
-      .clearfix
-      .error-alert
-- if issuable.is_a?(Issue)
-  .form-group
-    .col-sm-offset-2.col-sm-10
-      .checkbox
-        = form.label :confidential do
-          = form.check_box :confidential
-          This issue is confidential and should only be visible to team members with at least Reporter access.
-- if can?(current_user, :"admin_#{issuable.to_ability_name}", issuable.project)
-  - has_due_date = issuable.has_attribute?(:due_date)
-  %hr
-  .row
-    %div{ class: (has_due_date ? "col-lg-6" : "col-sm-12") }
-      .form-group.issue-assignee
-        = form.label :assignee_id, "Assignee", class: "control-label #{"col-lg-4" if has_due_date}"
-        .col-sm-10{ class: ("col-lg-8" if has_due_date) }
-          .issuable-form-select-holder
-            - if issuable.assignee_id
-              = form.hidden_field :assignee_id
-            = dropdown_tag(user_dropdown_label(issuable.assignee_id, "Assignee"), options: { toggle_class: "js-dropdown-keep-input js-user-search js-issuable-form-dropdown js-assignee-search", title: "Select assignee", filter: true, dropdown_class: "dropdown-menu-user dropdown-menu-selectable dropdown-menu-assignee js-filter-submit",
-              placeholder: "Search assignee", data: { first_user: current_user.try(:username), null_user: true, current_user: true, project_id: project.try(:id), selected: issuable.assignee_id, field_name: "#{issuable.class.model_name.param_key}[assignee_id]", default_label: "Assignee"} })
-      .form-group.issue-milestone
-        = form.label :milestone_id, "Milestone", class: "control-label #{"col-lg-4" if has_due_date}"
-        .col-sm-10{ class: ("col-lg-8" if has_due_date) }
-          .issuable-form-select-holder
-            = render "shared/issuable/milestone_dropdown", selected: issuable.milestone, name: "#{issuable.class.model_name.param_key}[milestone_id]", show_any: false, show_upcoming: false, extra_class: "js-issuable-form-dropdown js-dropdown-keep-input", dropdown_title: "Select milestone"
-      .form-group
-        - has_labels = @labels && @labels.any?
-        = form.label :label_ids, "Labels", class: "control-label #{"col-lg-4" if has_due_date}"
-        = form.hidden_field :label_ids, multiple: true, value: ''
-        .col-sm-10{ class: "#{"col-lg-8" if has_due_date} #{'issuable-form-padding-top' if !has_labels}" }
-          .issuable-form-select-holder
-            = render "shared/issuable/label_dropdown", classes: ["js-issuable-form-dropdown"], selected: issuable.labels, data_options: { field_name: "#{issuable.class.model_name.param_key}[label_ids][]", show_any: false }, dropdown_title: "Select label"
-      - if issuable.respond_to?(:weight)
-        - weight_options = Issue.weight_options
-        - weight_options.delete(Issue::WEIGHT_ALL)
-        - weight_options.delete(Issue::WEIGHT_ANY)
-        .form-group
-          = form.label :label_ids, class: "control-label #{"col-lg-4" if has_due_date}" do
-            Weight
-          .col-sm-10{ class: ("col-lg-8" if has_due_date) }
-            .issuable-form-select-holder
-              - if issuable.weight
-                = form.hidden_field :weight
-              = dropdown_tag(issuable.weight || "Weight", options: { title: "Select weight", toggle_class: 'js-weight-select js-issuable-form-weight', dropdown_class: "dropdown-menu-selectable dropdown-menu-weight",
-                placeholder: "Search weight", data: { field_name: "#{issuable.class.model_name.param_key}[weight]" , default_label: "Weight" } }) do
-                %ul
-                  - weight_options.each do |weight|
-                    %li
-                      %a{href: "#", data: { id: weight, none: weight === Issue::WEIGHT_NONE }, class: ("is-active" if issuable.weight == weight)}
-                        = weight
-    - if has_due_date
-      .col-lg-6
-        .form-group
-          = form.label :due_date, "Due date", class: "control-label"
-          .col-sm-10
-            .issuable-form-select-holder
-              = form.text_field :due_date, id: "issuable-due-date", class: "datepicker form-control", placeholder: "Select due date"
-```
-
-could be simplified by using partials:
-
-```haml
-= render 'shared/issuable/form/description', issuable: issuable, form: form
-
-- if issuable.respond_to?(:confidential)
-  .form-group
-    .col-sm-offset-2.col-sm-10
-      .checkbox
-        = form.label :confidential do
-          = form.check_box :confidential
-          This issue is confidential and should only be visible to team members with at least Reporter access.
-
-= render 'shared/issuable/form/metadata', issuable: issuable, form: form
-```
-
-and then the `app/views/shared/issuable/form/_metadata.html.haml` could be as follows:
-
-```haml
-- issuable = local_assigns.fetch(:issuable)
-
-- return unless can?(current_user, :"admin_#{issuable.to_ability_name}", issuable.project)
-
-- has_due_date = issuable.has_attribute?(:due_date)
-- has_labels = @labels && @labels.any?
-- form = local_assigns.fetch(:form)
-
-%hr
-.row
-  %div{ class: (has_due_date ? "col-lg-6" : "col-sm-12") }
-    .form-group.issue-assignee
-      = form.label :assignee_id, "Assignee", class: "control-label #{"col-lg-4" if has_due_date}"
-      .col-sm-10{ class: ("col-lg-8" if has_due_date) }
-        .issuable-form-select-holder
-          - if issuable.assignee_id
-            = form.hidden_field :assignee_id
-          = dropdown_tag(user_dropdown_label(issuable.assignee_id, "Assignee"), options: { toggle_class: "js-dropdown-keep-input js-user-search js-issuable-form-dropdown js-assignee-search", title: "Select assignee", filter: true, dropdown_class: "dropdown-menu-user dropdown-menu-selectable dropdown-menu-assignee js-filter-submit",
-            placeholder: "Search assignee", data: { first_user: current_user.try(:username), null_user: true, current_user: true, project_id: issuable.project.try(:id), selected: issuable.assignee_id, field_name: "#{issuable.class.model_name.param_key}[assignee_id]", default_label: "Assignee"} })
-    .form-group.issue-milestone
-      = form.label :milestone_id, "Milestone", class: "control-label #{"col-lg-4" if has_due_date}"
-      .col-sm-10{ class: ("col-lg-8" if has_due_date) }
-        .issuable-form-select-holder
-          = render "shared/issuable/milestone_dropdown", selected: issuable.milestone, name: "#{issuable.class.model_name.param_key}[milestone_id]", show_any: false, show_upcoming: false, extra_class: "js-issuable-form-dropdown js-dropdown-keep-input", dropdown_title: "Select milestone"
-    .form-group
-      - has_labels = @labels && @labels.any?
-      = form.label :label_ids, "Labels", class: "control-label #{"col-lg-4" if has_due_date}"
-      = form.hidden_field :label_ids, multiple: true, value: ''
-      .col-sm-10{ class: "#{"col-lg-8" if has_due_date} #{'issuable-form-padding-top' if !has_labels}" }
-        .issuable-form-select-holder
-          = render "shared/issuable/label_dropdown", classes: ["js-issuable-form-dropdown"], selected: issuable.labels, data_options: { field_name: "#{issuable.class.model_name.param_key}[label_ids][]", show_any: false }, dropdown_title: "Select label"
-
-    = render "shared/issuable/form/weight", issuable: issuable, form: form
-
-  - if has_due_date
-    .col-lg-6
-      .form-group
-        = form.label :due_date, "Due date", class: "control-label"
-        .col-sm-10
-          .issuable-form-select-holder
-            = form.text_field :due_date, id: "issuable-due-date", class: "datepicker form-control", placeholder: "Select due date"
-```
-
-and then the `app/views/shared/issuable/form/_weight.html.haml` could be as follows:
-
-```haml
-- issuable = local_assigns.fetch(:issuable)
-
-- return unless issuable.respond_to?(:weight)
-
-- has_due_date = issuable.has_attribute?(:due_date)
-- form = local_assigns.fetch(:form)
-
-.form-group
-  = form.label :label_ids, class: "control-label #{"col-lg-4" if has_due_date}" do
-    Weight
-  .col-sm-10{ class: ("col-lg-8" if has_due_date) }
-    .issuable-form-select-holder
-      - if issuable.weight
-        = form.hidden_field :weight
-
-      = weight_dropdown_tag(issuable, toggle_class: 'js-issuable-form-weight') do
-        %ul
-          - Issue.weight_options.each do |weight|
-            %li
-              %a{ href: '#', data: { id: weight, none: weight === Issue::WEIGHT_NONE }, class: ("is-active" if issuable.weight == weight) }
-                = weight
-```
-
-Note:
-
-- The safeguards at the top allow to get rid of an unneccessary indentation level
-- Here we only moved the 'Weight' code to a partial since this is the only
-  EE-specific code in that view, so it's the most likely to conflict, but you
-  are encouraged to use partials even for code that's in CE to logically split
-  big views into several smaller files.
-
-#### Indentation issue
-
-Sometimes a code block is indented more or less in EE because there's an
-additional condition.
-
-##### Mitigations
-
-Blocks of code that are EE-specific should be moved to partials as much as
-possible to avoid conflicts with big chunks of HAML code that that are not fun
-to resolve when you add the indentation in the equation.
-
-### Assets
-
-#### gitlab-svgs
-
-Conflicts in `app/assets/images/icons.json` or `app/assets/images/icons.svg` can be resolved simply by regenerating those assets with [`yarn run svg`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-svgs).
-
----
-
-[Return to Development documentation](README.md)