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authorkaren Carias <karen@gitlab.com>2015-06-30 18:57:17 +0300
committerkaren Carias <karen@gitlab.com>2015-06-30 18:57:17 +0300
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+# Basic Git commands
+
+It's important to know some basic commands to work on your shell
+
+* Go into a project, directory or file to work in it
+```
+cd NAME-OF-PROJECT-OR-FILE
+```
+
+* Go back one directory or file
+```
+cd ../
+```
+
+* Go to the master branch to pull the latest changes from there
+```
+git checkout master
+```
+
+* Download the latest changes in the project, so that you work on an up-to-date copy (this is important to do every time you work on a project), while you setup tracking branches
+```
+git pull REMOTE NAME-OF-BRANCH -u
+```
+(REMOTE: origin) (NAME-OF-BRANCH: could be "master" or an existing branch)
+
+* Create a branch (remember that spaces won't be recognized, you need to use a hyphen or underscore)
+```
+git checkout -b NAME-OF-BRANCH
+```
+
+* Work on a branch that has already been created
+```
+git checkout NAME-OF-BRANCH
+```
+
+* To see what’s in the directory that you are in
+```
+ls
+```
+
+* Create a directory
+```
+mkdir NAME-OF-YOUR-DIRECTORY
+```
+
+* Create a README.md or file in directory
+```
+touch README.md
+nano README.md
+#### ADD YOUR INFORMATION
+#### Press: control + X
+#### Type: Y
+#### Press: enter
+```
+
+* To see the changes you've made (it's important to be aware of what's happening and what's the status of your changes)
+```
+git status
+```
+
+* Add changes to commit (you'll be able to see your changes in red when you type "git status")
+```
+git add CHANGES IN RED
+git commit -m "DESCRIBE THE INTENTION OF THE COMMIT"
+```
+
+* Send changes to gitlab.com
+```
+git push origin NAME-OF-BRANCH
+```
+
+* Remove a file
+```
+rm NAME-OF-FILE
+```
+
+* Remove a directory and all of its contents
+```
+rm -rf NAME-OF-DIRECTORY
+```
+
+* Throw away all changes in the Git repository, but leave unstaged things
+```
+git checkout .
+```
+
+* Delete all changes in the Git repository, including untracked files
+```
+git clean -f
+```
+
+* View history in terminal
+```
+history
+```
+
+* Remove all the changes that you don't want to send to gitlab.com
+```
+git add NAME-OF-FILE -all
+```
+
+* Merge created branch with master branch. You need to be in the created branch
+```
+git checkout NAME-OF-BRANCH
+git merge master
+```
+
+* Carry out commands for which the account you are using lacks authority. (You will be asked for an administrator’s password)
+```
+sudo
+```