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authorGitLab Bot <gitlab-bot@gitlab.com>2023-05-17 19:05:49 +0300
committerGitLab Bot <gitlab-bot@gitlab.com>2023-05-17 19:05:49 +0300
commit43a25d93ebdabea52f99b05e15b06250cd8f07d7 (patch)
treedceebdc68925362117480a5d672bcff122fb625b /doc/user/clusters
parent20c84b99005abd1c82101dfeff264ac50d2df211 (diff)
Add latest changes from gitlab-org/gitlab@16-0-stable-eev16.0.0-rc42
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/user/clusters')
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/agent/ci_cd_workflow.md54
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops.md8
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/example_repository_structure.md78
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/flux.md36
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/flux_tutorial.md192
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/helm.md10
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/secrets_management.md10
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/agent/index.md26
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/agent/install/index.md25
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/agent/troubleshooting.md117
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/agent/work_with_agent.md4
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/cost_management.md83
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/create/index.md4
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/environments.md6
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/integrations.md102
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/management_project.md6
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/management_project_template.md4
-rw-r--r--doc/user/clusters/migrating_from_gma_to_project_template.md6
18 files changed, 486 insertions, 285 deletions
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/agent/ci_cd_workflow.md b/doc/user/clusters/agent/ci_cd_workflow.md
index 982411d35f9..7a3f09f50ca 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/agent/ci_cd_workflow.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/agent/ci_cd_workflow.md
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
# Using GitLab CI/CD with a Kubernetes cluster **(FREE)**
> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/327409) in GitLab 14.1.
-> - The pre-configured `KUBECONFIG` was [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/324275) in GitLab 14.2.
+> - The pre-configured variable `$KUBECONFIG` [introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/324275) in GitLab 14.2.
> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/5784) the `ci_access` attribute in GitLab 14.3.
> - The ability to authorize groups was [introduced](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/5784) in GitLab 14.3.
> - [Moved](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/6290) to GitLab Free in 14.5.
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ To authorize the agent to access the GitLab project where you keep Kubernetes ma
- You can install additional agents into the same cluster to accommodate additional hierarchies.
- You can authorize up to 100 projects.
-All CI/CD jobs now include a `KUBECONFIG` with contexts for every shared agent connection.
+All CI/CD jobs now include a `kubeconfig` file with contexts for every shared agent connection.
+The `kubeconfig` path is available in the environment variable `$KUBECONFIG`.
Choose the context to run `kubectl` commands from your CI/CD scripts.
### Authorize the agent to access projects in your groups
@@ -104,7 +105,8 @@ To authorize the agent to access all of the GitLab projects in a group or subgro
- You can authorize up to 100 groups.
All the projects that belong to the group and its subgroups are now authorized to access the agent.
-All CI/CD jobs now include a `KUBECONFIG` with contexts for every shared agent connection.
+All CI/CD jobs now include a `kubeconfig` file with contexts for every shared agent connection.
+The `kubeconfig` path is available in an environment variable `$KUBECONFIG`.
Choose the context to run `kubectl` commands from your CI/CD scripts.
## Update your `.gitlab-ci.yml` file to run `kubectl` commands
@@ -159,10 +161,10 @@ When you deploy to an environment that has both a
- The certificate-based cluster's context is called `gitlab-deploy`. This context
is always selected by default.
-- In GitLab 14.9 and later, agent contexts are included in the
- `KUBECONFIG`. You can select them by using `kubectl config use-context path/to/agent/repository:agent-name`.
+- In GitLab 14.9 and later, agent contexts are included in `$KUBECONFIG`.
+ You can select them by using `kubectl config use-context path/to/agent/repository:agent-name`.
- In GitLab 14.8 and earlier, you can still use agent connections, but for environments that
- already have a certificate-based cluster, the agent connections are not included in the `KUBECONFIG`.
+ already have a certificate-based cluster, the agent connections are not included in `$KUBECONFIG`.
To use an agent connection when certificate-based connections are present, you can manually configure a new `kubectl`
configuration context. For example:
@@ -183,6 +185,17 @@ deploy:
# ... rest of your job configuration
```
+### Environments with KAS that use self-signed certificates
+
+If you use an environment with KAS and a self-signed certificate, you must configure your Kubernetes client to trust the certificate authority (CA) that signed your certificate.
+
+To configure your client, do one of the following:
+
+- Set a CI/CD variable `SSL_CERT_FILE` with the KAS certificate in PEM format.
+- Configure the Kubernetes client with `--certificate-authority=$KAS_CERTIFICATE`, where `KAS_CERTIFICATE` is a CI/CD variable with the CA certificate of KAS.
+- Place the certificates in an appropriate location in the job container by updating the container image or mounting via the runner.
+- Not recommended. Configure the Kubernetes client with `--insecure-skip-tls-verify=true`.
+
## Restrict project and group access by using impersonation **(PREMIUM)**
> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/345014) in GitLab 14.5.
@@ -340,3 +353,28 @@ If you attempt to use `kubectl` without TLS, you might get an error like:
$ kubectl get pods
error: You must be logged in to the server (the server has asked for the client to provide credentials)
```
+
+### Unable to connect to the server: certificate signed by unknown authority
+
+If you use an environment with KAS and a self-signed certificate, your `kubectl` call might return this error:
+
+```plaintext
+kubectl get pods
+Unable to connect to the server: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
+```
+
+The error occurs because the job does not trust the certificate authority (CA) that signed the KAS certificate.
+
+To resolve the issue, [configure `kubectl` to trust the CA](#environments-with-kas-that-use-self-signed-certificates).
+
+### Validation errors
+
+If you use `kubectl` versions v1.27.0 or v.1.27.1, you might get the following error:
+
+```plaintext
+error: error validating "file.yml": error validating data: the server responded with the status code 426 but did not return more information; if you choose to ignore these errors, turn validation off with --validate=false
+```
+
+This issue is caused by [a bug](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/117463) with `kubectl` and other tools that use the shared Kubernetes libraries.
+
+To resolve the issue, use another version of `kubectl`.
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops.md b/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops.md
index 787b0062017..106f751555a 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated w
> - [Changed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/346585) to make the `id` attribute optional in GitLab 15.7.
> - Specifying a branch, tag, or commit reference to fetch the Kubernetes manifest files [introduced](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/4516) in GitLab 15.7.
+NOTE:
+From GitLab 15.10, you should use [Flux](gitops/flux.md) for GitOps. For more information, see
+[this announcement blog post](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2023/02/08/why-did-we-choose-to-integrate-fluxcd-with-gitlab/).
+
With GitOps, you can manage containerized clusters and applications from a Git repository that:
- Is the single source of truth of your system.
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/example_repository_structure.md b/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/example_repository_structure.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..93c05e40bfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/example_repository_structure.md
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+---
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
+info: An example of how to structure a repository for GitOps deployments
+---
+
+# Example GitOps repository structure **(FREE)**
+
+This page describes an example structure for a project that builds and deploys an application
+to a Kubernetes cluster with [GitOps](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/gitops) and the
+[GitLab agent for Kubernetes](../../agent/gitops.md).
+
+You can find an example project that uses this structure
+[in this GitLab repository](https://gitlab.com/tigerwnz/minimal-gitops-app). You can use the example project
+as a starting point to create your own deployment project.
+
+## Deployment workflow
+
+The default branch is the single source of truth for your application and the
+Kubernetes manifests that deploy it. To be reflected in a Kubernetes cluster,
+a code or configuration change must exist in the default branch.
+
+A GitLab agent for Kubernetes is installed in every Kubernetes cluster. The agent
+is configured to sync manifests from a corresponding branch in the repository.
+These branches represent the state of each cluster, and contain only commits that
+exist in the default branch.
+
+Changes are deployed by merging the default branch into the branch of a cluster.
+The agent that watches the branch picks up the change and syncs it to the cluster.
+
+For the actual deployment, the example project uses the GitLab agent for Kubernetes,
+but you can also use other GitOps tools.
+
+### Review apps
+
+Ephemeral environments such as [review apps](../../../../ci/review_apps/index.md)
+are deployed differently. Their configuration does not exist on the default branch,
+and the changes are not meant to be deployed to a permanent environment. Review app
+manifests are generated and deployed in a merge request feature branch, which is removed
+when the MR is merged.
+
+## Example deployment
+
+The example project deploys to two permanent environments, staging and production,
+which each have a dedicated Kubernetes cluster. A third cluster is used for ephemeral
+review apps.
+
+Each cluster has a corresponding branch that represents the current state of the cluster:
+`_gitlab/agents/staging`, `_gitlab/agents/production` and `_gitlab/agents/review`. Each branch is
+[protected](../../../../user/project/protected_branches.md) and
+a [project access token](../../../../user/project/settings/project_access_tokens.md)
+is created for each branch with a configuration that allows only the corresponding token to push to the branch.
+This ensures that environment branches are updated only through the configured process.
+
+Deployment branches are updated by CI/CD jobs. The access token that allows pushing to each
+branch is configured as a [CI/CD variable](../../../../ci/variables/index.md). These variables
+are protected, and only available to pipelines running on a protected branch.
+The CI/CD job merges the default branch `main` into the deployment branch, and pushes
+the deployment branch back to the repository using the provided token. To preserve the
+commit history between both branches, the CI/CD job uses a fast-forward merge.
+
+Each cluster has an agent for Kubernetes, and each agent is configured to
+[sync manifests from the branch corresponding to its cluster](../gitops.md#gitops-configuration-reference).
+In your own project, you can different GitOps tool like Flux, or use the same configuration to deploy
+to virtual machines with GitLab CI/CD.
+
+### Application changes
+
+The example project follows this process to deploy an application change:
+
+1. A new feature branch is created with the desired changes. The pipeline builds an image,
+ runs the test suite, and deploy the changes to a review app in the `review` cluster.
+1. The feature branch is merged to `main` and the review app is removed.
+1. Manifests are updated on `main` (either directly or via merge request) to point to an updated
+ version of the deployed image. The pipeline automatically merges `main` into the `_gitlab/agents/staging`
+ branch, which updates the `staging` cluster.
+1. The `production` job is triggered manually, and merges `main` into the `_gitlab/agents/production` branch,
+ deploying to the `production` cluster.
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/flux.md b/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/flux.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..98840080716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/flux.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+---
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
+info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
+---
+
+# Flux (Beta) **(FREE)**
+
+Flux is a GitOps tool that helps you manage your Kubernetes clusters.
+You can use Flux to:
+
+- Keep your clusters in sync with your Git repositories.
+- Reconcile code changes with your deployments.
+- Manage your Flux installation itself with a bootstrap.
+
+To get started, see the [Flux installation documentation](https://fluxcd.io/flux/installation).
+
+Support for Flux is in [Beta](../../../../policy/alpha-beta-support.md#beta).
+
+## Bootstrap installation
+
+Use the Flux command [`bootstrap gitlab`](https://fluxcd.io/flux/installation/#gitlab-and-gitlab-enterprise)
+to configure a Kubernetes cluster to manage itself from a Git repository.
+
+You must authenticate your installation with either:
+
+- Recommended. [A project access token](../../../project/settings/project_access_tokens.md).
+- A [group access token](../../../group/settings/group_access_tokens.md).
+- A [personal access token](../../../profile/personal_access_tokens.md).
+
+Some Flux features like [automated image updates](https://fluxcd.io/flux/guides/image-update/) require
+write access to the source repositories.
+
+## GitOps repository structure
+
+You should organize your repositories to meet the needs of your team. For detailed recommendations, see the Flux [repository structure documentation](https://fluxcd.io/flux/guides/repository-structure/).
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/flux_tutorial.md b/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/flux_tutorial.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bdb772ac14e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/flux_tutorial.md
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+---
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
+info: A tutorial using Flux
+---
+
+# Tutorial: Set up Flux for GitOps **(FREE)**
+
+This tutorial teaches you how to set up Flux for GitOps. You'll set up a sample project,
+complete a bootstrap Flux installation, and authenticate your installation with a
+[project deploy token](../../../project/deploy_tokens/index.md).
+
+You can find the fully configured tutorial project [in this GitLab repository](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/configure/examples/flux/flux-config).
+It works in conjunction with [this repository](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/configure/examples/flux/web-app-manifests/-/tree/main), which contains the example Kubernetes manifests.
+
+To set up Flux for GitOps:
+
+1. [Create a personal access token](#create-a-personal-access-token)
+1. [Create the Flux repository](#create-the-flux-repository)
+1. [Create the Kubernetes manifest repository](#create-the-kubernetes-manifest-repository)
+1. [Configure Flux to sync your manifests](#configure-flux-to-sync-your-manifests)
+1. [Verify your configuration](#verify-your-configuration)
+
+Prerequisites:
+
+- You must have a Kubernetes cluster running.
+
+## Create a personal access token
+
+To authenticate with the Flux CLI, you must create a personal access token
+with the `api` scope:
+
+1. In the upper-right corner, select your avatar.
+1. Select **Edit profile**.
+1. On the left sidebar, select **Access Tokens**.
+1. Enter a name and optional expiry date for the token.
+1. Select the `api` scope.
+1. Select **Create personal access token**.
+
+You can also use a [project](../../../project/settings/project_access_tokens.md) or [group access token](../../../group/settings/group_access_tokens.md) with the `api` scope.
+
+## Create the Flux repository
+
+Create a Git repository, install Flux, and authenticate Flux with your repo:
+
+1. Make sure your `kubectl` is configured to access your cluster.
+1. [Install the Flux CLI](https://fluxcd.io/flux/installation/#install-the-flux-cli). You must install Flux v2 or higher.
+1. In GitLab, create a new empty project called `flux-config`.
+1. From your shell, export a `GITLAB_TOKEN` environment variable with the value of your personal access token.
+ For example, `export GITLAB_TOKEN=<personal-access-token>`.
+1. Run the `bootstrap` command. The exact command depends on whether you are
+ creating the Flux repository under a GitLab user, group, or subgroup. For more information,
+ see the [Flux bootstrap documentation](https://fluxcd.io/flux/installation/#gitlab-and-gitlab-enterprise).
+
+ In this tutorial, you're working with a public project in a subgroup. The bootstrap command looks like this:
+
+ ```shell
+ flux bootstrap gitlab \
+ --owner=gitlab-org/configure/examples/flux \
+ --repository=flux-config \
+ --branch=main \
+ --path=clusters/my-cluster \
+ --deploy-token-auth
+ ```
+
+ This command installs Flux on the Kubernetes cluster and configures it to manage itself from the repository `flux-config`.
+ The command also automatically creates the project deploy token required to access the `flux-config` repository.
+
+Great work! You now have a repository bootstrapped with a Flux configuration. Any updates to your repository are automatically synced to the cluster.
+
+## Create the Kubernetes manifest repository
+
+Next, create a repository for your Kubernetes manifests:
+
+1. In GitLab, create a new repository called `web-app-manifests`.
+1. Add a file to `web-app-manifests` named `nginx-deployment.yaml` with the following contents:
+
+ ```yaml
+ apiVersion: apps/v1
+
+ kind: Deployment
+
+ metadata:
+ name: nginx-deployment
+ labels:
+ app: nginx
+ spec:
+ replicas: 3
+ selector:
+ matchLabels:
+ app: nginx
+ template:
+ metadata:
+ labels:
+ app: nginx
+ spec:
+ containers:
+ - name: nginx
+ image: nginx:1.14.2
+ ports:
+ - containerPort: 80
+ ```
+
+1. In the new repository, [create a deploy token](../../../project/deploy_tokens/index.md#create-a-deploy-token) with only the `read_repository` scope.
+1. Store your deploy token username and password somewhere safe.
+1. In Flux CLI, create a secret with your deploy token and point the secret to the new repository. For example:
+
+ ```shell
+ flux create secret git flux-deploy-authentication \
+ --url=https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/configure/examples/flux/web-app-manifests \
+ --namespace=default \
+ --username=<token-user-name> \
+ --password=<token-password>
+ ```
+
+1. To check if your secret was generated successfully, run:
+
+ ```shell
+ kubectl -n default get secrets flux-deploy-authentication -o yaml
+ ```
+
+ Under `data`, you should see base64-encoded values associated with your token username and password.
+
+Congratulations! You now have a manifest repository, a deploy token, and a secret generated directly on your cluster.
+
+## Configure Flux to sync your manifests
+
+Next, tell `flux-config` to sync with the `web-app-manifests` repository.
+
+To do so, create a [`GitRepository`](https://fluxcd.io/flux/components/source/gitrepositories/) resource:
+
+1. Clone the `flux-config` repo to your machine.
+1. In your local clone of `flux-config`, add the `GitRepository` file `clusters/my-cluster/web-app-manifests-source.yaml`:
+
+ ```yaml
+ ---
+ apiVersion: source.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta2
+ kind: GitRepository
+ metadata:
+ name: web-app-manifests
+ namespace: default
+ spec:
+ interval: 1m0s
+ ref:
+ branch: main
+ secretRef:
+ name: flux-deploy-authentication
+ url: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/configure/examples/flux/web-app-manifests
+ ```
+
+ This file uses `secretRef` to refer back to the deploy token secret you created in the last step.
+
+1. In your local clone of `flux-config`, add the `GitRepository` file `clusters/my-cluster/web-app-manifests-kustomization.yaml`:
+
+ ```yaml
+ ---
+ apiVersion: kustomize.toolkit.fluxcd.io/v1beta2
+ kind: Kustomization
+ metadata:
+ name: nginx-source-kustomization
+ namespace: default
+ spec:
+ interval: 1m0s
+ path: ./
+ prune: true
+ sourceRef:
+ kind: GitRepository
+ name: web-app-manifests
+ namespace: default
+ targetNamespace: default
+ ```
+
+ This file adds a [`Kustomization`](https://fluxcd.io/flux/components/kustomize/kustomization/) resource that tells Flux to sync the manifests from
+ `web-app-manifests` with `kustomize`.
+
+1. Commit the new files and push.
+
+## Verify your configuration
+
+You should see a newly created `nginx-deployment` pod in your cluster.
+
+To check whether the `nginx-deployment` pod is running in the default namespace, run the following:
+
+```shell
+kubectl -n default get pods -n default
+```
+
+If you want to see the deployment sync again, try updating the number of replicas in the
+`nginx-deployment.yaml` file and push to your `main` branch. If all is working well, it
+should sync to the cluster.
+
+Excellent work! You've successfully set up a complete Flux project.
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/helm.md b/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/helm.md
index b9a59d37f5d..182fd87e6f9 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/helm.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/helm.md
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
-# Using Helm charts to update a Kubernetes cluster (Alpha) **(FREE)**
+# Using Helm charts to update a Kubernetes cluster (Experiment) **(FREE)**
> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/371019) in GitLab 15.4.
> - Specifying a branch, tag, or commit reference to fetch the Kubernetes manifest files [introduced](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/4516) in GitLab 15.7.
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ You can deploy Helm charts to your Kubernetes cluster and keep the resources in
with your charts and values. To do this, you use the pull-based GitOps features of the agent for
Kubernetes.
-This feature is in Alpha and [an epic exists](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/7938)
+This feature is an Experiment and [an epic exists](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/7938)
to track future work. Tell us about your use cases by leaving comments in the epic.
NOTE:
-This feature is Alpha. In future releases, to accommodate new features, the configuration format might change without notice.
+This feature is an Experiment. In future releases, to accommodate new features, the configuration format might change without notice.
## GitOps workflow steps
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/secrets_management.md b/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/secrets_management.md
index dc1cbe3009d..6e1b7da9c6c 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/secrets_management.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/agent/gitops/secrets_management.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ To deploy containers from the GitLab Container Registry, you must configure the
1. Generate a GitLab token with at least `read-registry` rights. The token can be either a Personal or a Project Access Token.
1. Create a Kubernetes secret manifest YAML file. Update the values as needed:
- ```shell
- kubectl create secret docker-registry gitlab-credentials --docker-server=registry.gitlab.example.com --docker-username=<gitlab-username> --docker-password=<gitlab-token> --docker-email=<gitlab-user-email> -n <namespace> --dry-run=client -o yaml > gitlab-credentials.yaml
- ```
+ ```shell
+ kubectl create secret docker-registry gitlab-credentials --docker-server=registry.gitlab.example.com --docker-username=<gitlab-username> --docker-password=<gitlab-token> --docker-email=<gitlab-user-email> -n <namespace> --dry-run=client -o yaml > gitlab-credentials.yaml
+ ```
1. Encrypt the secret into a `SealedSecret` manifest:
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/agent/index.md b/doc/user/clusters/agent/index.md
index 8f4855a7f93..ccb3a346903 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/agent/index.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/agent/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated w
> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/3834) in GitLab 13.11, the GitLab agent became available on GitLab.com.
> - [Moved](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/6290) from GitLab Premium to GitLab Free in 14.5.
> - [Renamed](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/7167) from "GitLab Kubernetes Agent" to "GitLab agent for Kubernetes" in GitLab 14.6.
+> - Flux [recommended](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/357947#note_1253489000) as GitOps solution in GitLab 15.10.
You can connect your Kubernetes cluster with GitLab to deploy, manage,
and monitor your cloud-native solutions.
@@ -33,20 +34,7 @@ You can choose from two primary workflows. The GitOps workflow is recommended.
### GitOps workflow
-In a [**GitOps** workflow](gitops.md):
-
-- You keep your Kubernetes manifests in GitLab.
-- You install a GitLab agent in your cluster.
-- Any time you update your manifests, the agent updates the cluster.
-- The cluster automatically cleans up unexpected changes. It uses
- [server-side applies](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/using-api/server-side-apply/)
- to fix any configuration inconsistencies that third parties introduce.
-
-This workflow is fully driven with Git and is considered **pull-based**,
-because the cluster is pulling updates from your GitLab repository.
-
-GitLab recommends this workflow. We are actively investing in this workflow
-so we can provide a first-class experience.
+You should use Flux for GitOps. To get started, see the GitLab [Flux documentation](../../../user/clusters/agent/gitops/flux.md).
### GitLab CI/CD workflow
@@ -64,14 +52,14 @@ Use this workflow:
This workflow has a weaker security model and is not recommended for production deployments.
-## Supported cluster versions
+## GitLab agent for Kubernetes supported cluster versions
-GitLab supports the following Kubernetes versions. You can upgrade your
+The agent for Kubernetes supports the following Kubernetes versions. You can upgrade your
Kubernetes version to a supported version at any time:
+- 1.26 (support ends on March 22, 2024 or when 1.29 becomes supported)
- 1.25 (support ends on October 22, 2023 or when 1.28 becomes supported)
- 1.24 (support ends on July 22, 2023 or when 1.27 becomes supported)
-- 1.23 (support ends on February 22, 2023 or when 1.26 becomes supported)
GitLab aims to support a new minor Kubernetes version three months after its initial release. GitLab supports at least three production-ready Kubernetes minor
versions at any given time.
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/agent/install/index.md b/doc/user/clusters/agent/install/index.md
index 297210ab8ef..1bcbb42fc8e 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/agent/install/index.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/agent/install/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
@@ -138,6 +138,23 @@ By default, the Helm installation command generated by GitLab:
To see the full list of customizations available, see the Helm chart's [default values file](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/charts/gitlab-agent/-/blob/main/values.yaml).
+##### Use the agent when KAS is behind a self-signed certificate
+
+When [KAS](../../../../administration/clusters/kas.md) is behind a self-signed certificate,
+you can set the value of `config.caCert` to the certificate. For example:
+
+```shell
+helm update --install gitlab-agent gitlab/gitlab-agent \
+ --set-file config.caCert=my-custom-ca.pem
+```
+
+In this example, `my-custom-ca.pem` is the path to a local file that contains
+the CA certificate used by KAS. The certificate is automatically stored in a
+config map and mounted in the `agentk` pod.
+
+If KAS is installed with the GitLab chart, and the chart is configured to provide
+an [auto-generated self-signed wildcard certificate](https://docs.gitlab.com/charts/installation/tls.html#option-4-use-auto-generated-self-signed-wildcard-certificate), you can extract the CA certificate from the `RELEASE-wildcard-tls-ca` secret.
+
##### Use the agent behind an HTTP proxy
> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/351867) in GitLab 15.0, the GitLab agent Helm chart supports setting environment variables.
@@ -155,6 +172,10 @@ helm upgrade --install gitlab-agent gitlab/gitlab-agent \
...
```
+NOTE:
+DNS rebind protection is disabled when either the `HTTP_PROXY` or the `HTTPS_PROXY` environment variable is set,
+and the domain DNS can't be resolved.
+
#### Advanced installation method
GitLab also provides a [KPT package for the agent](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cluster-integration/gitlab-agent/-/tree/master/build/deployment/gitlab-agent). This method provides greater flexibility, but is only recommended for advanced users.
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/agent/troubleshooting.md b/doc/user/clusters/agent/troubleshooting.md
index f5f235d2758..531dac20fb6 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/agent/troubleshooting.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/agent/troubleshooting.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
@@ -107,71 +107,72 @@ This error occurs when your GitLab instance is using a certificate signed by an
certificate authority that is unknown to the agent.
To fix this issue, you can present the CA certificate file to the agent
-by using a Kubernetes `configmap` and mount the file in the agent `/etc/ssl/certs` directory from where it
-is picked up automatically.
+by [customizing the Helm installation](install/index.md#customize-the-helm-installation).
+Add `--set config.caCert="$(cat ~/path/to/ca.crt)"` to the `helm install` command. Make sure to replace `~/path/to/ca.crt`
+with the path to your internal CA's certificate file. The file should be a valid PEM or DER-encoded certificate.
-For example, if your internal CA certificate is `myCA.pem`:
+When you deploy `agentk` with a set `config.caCert` value, the certificate is added to `configmap` and the certificate file is mounted in `/etc/ssl/certs`.
-```plaintext
-kubectl -n gitlab-agent create configmap ca-pemstore --from-file=myCA.pem
+```yaml
+$ kubectl get configmap -lapp=gitlab-agent -o yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+items:
+- apiVersion: v1
+ data:
+ ca.crt: |-
+ -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+ MIIFmzCCA4OgAwIBAgIUE+FvXfDpJ869UgJitjRX7HHT84cwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
+ ...truncated certificate...
+ GHZCTQkbQyUwBWJOUyOxW1lro4hWqtP4xLj8Dpq1jfopH72h0qTGkX0XhFGiSaM=
+ -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+ kind: ConfigMap
+ metadata:
+ annotations:
+ meta.helm.sh/release-name: self-signed
+ meta.helm.sh/release-namespace: gitlab-agent-self-signed
+ creationTimestamp: "2023-03-07T20:12:26Z"
+ labels:
+ app: gitlab-agent
+ app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: Helm
+ app.kubernetes.io/name: gitlab-agent
+ app.kubernetes.io/version: v15.9.0
+ helm.sh/chart: gitlab-agent-1.11.0
+ name: self-signed-gitlab-agent
+ resourceVersion: "263184207"
+kind: List
```
-Then in `resources.yml`:
+You might see a similar error in the [agent server (KAS) logs](../../../administration/logs/index.md#gitlab-agent-server) of your GitLab application server:
-```yaml
- spec:
- serviceAccountName: gitlab-agent
- containers:
- - name: agent
- image: "registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cluster-integration/gitlab-agent/agentk:<version>"
- args:
- - --token-file=/config/token
- - --kas-address
- - wss://kas.host.tld:443 # replace this line with the line below if using Omnibus GitLab or GitLab.com.
- # - wss://gitlab.host.tld:443/-/kubernetes-agent/
- # - wss://kas.gitlab.com # for GitLab.com users, use this KAS.
- # - grpc://host.docker.internal:8150 # use this attribute when connecting from Docker.
- volumeMounts:
- - name: token-volume
- mountPath: /config
- - name: ca-pemstore-volume
- mountPath: /etc/ssl/certs/myCA.pem
- subPath: myCA.pem
- volumes:
- - name: token-volume
- secret:
- secretName: gitlab-agent-token
- - name: ca-pemstore-volume
- configMap:
- name: ca-pemstore
- items:
- - key: myCA.pem
- path: myCA.pem
+```json
+{"level":"error","time":"2023-03-07T20:19:48.151Z","msg":"AgentInfo()","grpc_service":"gitlab.agent.agent_configuration.rpc.AgentConfiguration","grpc_method":"GetConfiguration","error":"Get \"https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/internal/kubernetes/agent_info\": x509: certificate signed by unknown authority"}
```
-Alternatively, you can mount the certificate file at a different location and specify it for the
-`--ca-cert-file` agent parameter:
+To fix it, [install your internal CA's public certificate](https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/ssl/#install-custom-public-certificates) in the `/etc/gitlab/trusted-certs` directory.
-```yaml
- containers:
- - name: agent
- image: "registry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/cluster-integration/gitlab-agent/agentk:<version>"
- args:
- - --ca-cert-file=/tmp/myCA.pem
- - --token-file=/config/token
- - --kas-address
- - wss://kas.host.tld:443 # replace this line with the line below if using Omnibus GitLab or GitLab.com.
- # - wss://gitlab.host.tld:443/-/kubernetes-agent/
- # - wss://kas.gitlab.com # for GitLab.com users, use this KAS.
- # - grpc://host.docker.internal:8150 # use this attribute when connecting from Docker.
- volumeMounts:
- - name: token-volume
- mountPath: /config
- - name: ca-pemstore-volume
- mountPath: /tmp/myCA.pem
- subPath: myCA.pem
+Alternatively, you can configure the agent server (KAS) to read the certificate from a custom directory.
+Add the following configuration to `/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`:
+
+```ruby
+gitlab_kas['env'] = {
+ 'SSL_CERT_DIR' => "/opt/gitlab/embedded/ssl/certs/"
+ }
```
+To apply the changes:
+
+1. Reconfigure GitLab.
+
+ ```shell
+ sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
+ ```
+
+1. Restart `gitlab-kas`.
+
+ ```shell
+ gitlab-ctl restart gitlab-kas
+ ```
+
## Project not found
```json
@@ -238,4 +239,4 @@ When you install the agent, you might encounter an error that states:
Error: parse error at (gitlab-agent/templates/observability-secret.yaml:1): unclosed action
```
-This error is typically caused by an incompatible version of Helm. To resolve the issue, ensure that you are using a version of Helm [compatible with your version of Kubernetes](index.md#supported-cluster-versions).
+This error is typically caused by an incompatible version of Helm. To resolve the issue, ensure that you are using a version of Helm [compatible with your version of Kubernetes](index.md#gitlab-agent-for-kubernetes-supported-cluster-versions).
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/agent/work_with_agent.md b/doc/user/clusters/agent/work_with_agent.md
index 0b0e1365604..2d54f67724e 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/agent/work_with_agent.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/agent/work_with_agent.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/cost_management.md b/doc/user/clusters/cost_management.md
index 74bfab49c55..6ed0f08c4a7 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/cost_management.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/cost_management.md
@@ -1,81 +1,12 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
+remove_date: '2023-08-22'
+redirect_to: '../index.md'
---
-# Cluster cost management (DEPRECATED) **(ULTIMATE)**
+# Cluster cost management (removed) **(ULTIMATE)**
-> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/216737) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 13.5.
-> - [Deprecated](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/configure/-/epics/8) in GitLab 14.5.
-> - [Disabled on self-managed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/353410) in GitLab 15.0.
-
-WARNING:
-This feature was [deprecated](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/configure/-/epics/8) in GitLab 14.5.
-
-FLAG:
-On self-managed GitLab, by default this feature is not available. To make it available, ask an administrator to [enable the feature flag](../../administration/feature_flags.md) named `certificate_based_clusters`.
-
-Cluster cost management provides insights into cluster resource usage. GitLab provides an example
-[`kubecost-cost-model`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-examples/kubecost-cost-model/)
-project that uses the GitLab Prometheus integration and
-[OpenCost `cost-model`](https://github.com/opencost/opencost) to provide cluster cost
-insights within GitLab:
-
-![Example dashboard](img/kubecost_v13_5.png)
-
-## Configure cluster cost management
-
-To get started with cluster cost management, you need the Maintainer role for a project or group.
-
-1. Clone the [`kubecost-cost-model`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-examples/kubecost-cost-model/)
- example repository, which contains minor modifications to the upstream Kubecost
- `cost-model` project:
- - Configures your Prometheus endpoint to the GitLab-managed Prometheus. You may
- need to change this value if you use a non-managed Prometheus.
- - Adds the necessary annotations to the deployment manifest to be scraped by
- GitLab-managed Prometheus.
- - Changes the Google Pricing API access key to the GitLab access key.
- - Contains definitions for a custom GitLab Metrics dashboard to show the cost insights.
-1. Connect GitLab with Prometheus, depending on your configuration:
- - *If Prometheus is already configured,* navigate to **Settings > Integrations > Prometheus**
- to provide the API endpoint of your Prometheus server.
- - *To use the Prometheus cluster integration,* navigate to your cluster's **Details** page,
- select the **Integrations** tab, and follow the instructions to enable the Prometheus
- cluster integration.
-1. Set up the Prometheus integration on the cloned example project.
-1. Add the Kubecost `cost-model` to your cluster:
- - *For non-managed clusters*, deploy it with GitLab CI/CD.
- - *To deploy it manually*, use the following commands:
-
- ```shell
- kubectl create namespace cost-model
- kubectl apply -f kubernetes/ --namespace cost-model
- ```
-
-To access the cost insights, navigate to **Monitor > Metrics** and select
-the `default_costs.yml` dashboard. You can [customize](#customize-the-cost-dashboard)
-this dashboard.
-
-### Customize the cost dashboard
-
-You can customize the cost dashboard by editing the `.gitlab/dashboards/default_costs.yml`
-file or creating similar dashboard configuration files. For more information, see
-[Custom dashboards](../../operations/metrics/dashboards/index.md).
-
-#### Available metrics
-
-Metrics contain both instance and node labels. The instance label is scheduled for deprecation in a future version.
-
-- `node_cpu_hourly_cost` - Hourly cost per vCPU on this node.
-- `node_gpu_hourly_cost` - Hourly cost per GPU on this node.
-- `node_ram_hourly_cost` - Hourly cost per gigabyte of memory on this node.
-- `node_total_hourly_cost` - Total node cost per hour.
-- `container_cpu_allocation` - Average number of CPUs requested/used over the previous minute.
-- `container_gpu_allocation` - Average number of GPUs requested over the previous minute.
-- `container_memory_allocation_bytes` - Average bytes of RAM requested/used over the previous minute.
-- `pod_pvc_allocation` - Bytes provisioned for a PVC attached to a pod.
-- `pv_hourly_cost` - Hourly cost per GB on a persistent volume.
-
-Some examples are provided in the
-[`kubecost-cost-model` repository](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-examples/kubecost-cost-model/-/blob/master/PROMETHEUS.md#example-queries).
+This feature was [deprecated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/346541) in GitLab 14.7
+and [removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/399231) in 16.0.
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/create/index.md b/doc/user/clusters/create/index.md
index 0721cea965a..57526394301 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/create/index.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/create/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/environments.md b/doc/user/clusters/environments.md
index f4313656803..c6a61f58974 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/environments.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/environments.md
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
-# Cluster Environments (DEPRECATED) **(PREMIUM)**
+# Cluster Environments (deprecated) **(PREMIUM)**
> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/13392) in GitLab 12.3 for group-level clusters.
> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/14809) in GitLab 12.4 for instance-level clusters.
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/integrations.md b/doc/user/clusters/integrations.md
index c5e56fcd3a7..3076730b10f 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/integrations.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/integrations.md
@@ -1,100 +1,12 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
+remove_date: '2023-08-22'
+redirect_to: '../index.md'
---
-# Cluster integrations (DEPRECATED) **(FREE)**
+# Cluster integrations (removed) **(FREE)**
-> - [Deprecated](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/configure/-/epics/8) in GitLab 14.5.
-> - [Disabled on self-managed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/353410) in GitLab 15.0.
-
-WARNING:
-This feature was [deprecated](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/configure/-/epics/8) in GitLab 14.5.
-
-FLAG:
-On self-managed GitLab, by default this feature is not available. To make it available, ask an administrator to [enable the feature flag](../../administration/feature_flags.md) named `certificate_based_clusters`.
-
-GitLab provides several ways to integrate applications to your
-Kubernetes cluster.
-
-To enable cluster integrations, first add a Kubernetes cluster to a GitLab
-[project](../project/clusters/index.md) or
-[group](../group/clusters/index.md) or
-[instance](../instance/clusters/index.md).
-
-You can install your applications manually as shown in the following sections, or use the
-[Cluster management project template](management_project_template.md) that automates the
-installation.
-
-Although, the [Cluster management project template](management_project_template.md) still
-requires that you manually do the last steps of this section,
-[Enable Prometheus integration for your cluster](#enable-prometheus-integration-for-your-cluster). [An issue exists](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/326565)
-to automate this step.
-
-Prometheus cluster integrations can only be enabled for clusters [connected through cluster certificates](../project/clusters/add_existing_cluster.md).
-
-To enable Prometheus for your cluster connected through the [GitLab agent](agent/index.md), you can [integrate it manually](../project/integrations/prometheus.md#manual-configuration-of-prometheus).
-
-There is no option to enable Elastic Stack for your cluster if it is connected with the GitLab agent.
-Follow this [issue](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/300230) for updates.
-
-## Prometheus cluster integration
-
-> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/55244) in GitLab 13.11.
-
-WARNING:
-This feature was [deprecated](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/configure/-/epics/8) in GitLab 14.5. However, you can **still use** Prometheus
-for Kubernetes clusters connected to GitLab through the
-[agent](agent/index.md) by [enabling Prometheus manually](../project/integrations/prometheus.md#manual-configuration-of-prometheus).
-
-You can integrate your Kubernetes cluster with
-[Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) for monitoring key metrics of your
-apps directly from the GitLab UI.
-
-Once enabled, you can see metrics from services available in the
-[metrics library](../project/integrations/prometheus_library/index.md).
-
-### Prometheus Prerequisites
-
-To use this integration:
-
-1. Prometheus must be installed in your cluster in the `gitlab-managed-apps` namespace.
-1. The `Service` resource for Prometheus must be named `prometheus-prometheus-server`.
-
-You can manage your Prometheus however you like, but as an example, you can set
-it up using [Helm](https://helm.sh/) as follows:
-
-```shell
-# Create the required Kubernetes namespace
-kubectl create ns gitlab-managed-apps
-
-# Download Helm chart values that is compatible with the requirements above.
-# These are included in the Cluster Management project template.
-wget https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/project-templates/cluster-management/-/raw/master/applications/prometheus/values.yaml
-
-# Add the Prometheus community Helm chart repository
-helm repo add prometheus-community https://prometheus-community.github.io/helm-charts
-
-# Install Prometheus
-helm install prometheus prometheus-community/prometheus -n gitlab-managed-apps --values values.yaml
-```
-
-Alternatively, you can use your preferred installation method to install
-Prometheus as long as you meet the requirements above.
-
-### Enable Prometheus integration for your cluster
-
-To enable the Prometheus integration for your cluster:
-
-1. Go to the cluster's page:
- - For a [project-level cluster](../project/clusters/index.md), go to your project's
- **Infrastructure > Kubernetes clusters**.
- - For a [group-level cluster](../group/clusters/index.md), go to your group's
- **Kubernetes** page.
- - For an [instance-level cluster](../instance/clusters/index.md), go to your instance's
- **Kubernetes** page.
-1. Select the **Integrations** tab.
-1. Check the **Enable Prometheus integration** checkbox.
-1. Select **Save changes**.
-1. Go to the **Health** tab to see your cluster's metrics.
+This feature was [deprecated](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/346541) in GitLab 14.7
+and [removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/399231) in 16.0.
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/management_project.md b/doc/user/clusters/management_project.md
index 18317ae09ed..0ad3fdbef2e 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/management_project.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/management_project.md
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
-# Cluster management project (DEPRECATED) **(FREE)**
+# Cluster management project (deprecated) **(FREE)**
> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/32810) in GitLab 12.5.
> - [Deprecated](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/configure/-/epics/8) in GitLab 14.5.
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/management_project_template.md b/doc/user/clusters/management_project_template.md
index 9edb012ba92..4b6c8dcac4c 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/management_project_template.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/management_project_template.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
diff --git a/doc/user/clusters/migrating_from_gma_to_project_template.md b/doc/user/clusters/migrating_from_gma_to_project_template.md
index e5d81091094..fde8e455421 100644
--- a/doc/user/clusters/migrating_from_gma_to_project_template.md
+++ b/doc/user/clusters/migrating_from_gma_to_project_template.md
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
---
-stage: Configure
-group: Configure
+stage: Deploy
+group: Environments
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---
-# Migrate from GitLab Managed Apps to Cluster Management Projects (DEPRECATED) **(FREE)**
+# Migrate from GitLab Managed Apps to Cluster Management Projects (deprecated) **(FREE)**
The GitLab Managed Apps were deprecated in GitLab 14.0
in favor of user-controlled Cluster Management projects.