Merge branch '41771-reduce-cardinality-of-metrics' into 'master'

Reduce the cardinality of GitLab metrics

Closes #41771

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab-ce!16443

11 files changed, 450 insertions, 324 deletions

diff --git a/lib/gitlab/gitaly_client.rb b/lib/gitlab/gitaly_client.rb
index 6bd256f57c7..c5d3e944f7d 100644
--- a/lib/gitlab/gitaly_client.rb
+++ b/lib/gitlab/gitaly_client.rb
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ require 'grpc/health/v1/health_services_pb'
 
 module Gitlab
   module GitalyClient
+    include Gitlab::Metrics::Methods
     module MigrationStatus
       DISABLED = 1
       OPT_IN = 2
@@ -33,8 +34,6 @@ module Gitlab
     CLIENT_NAME = (Sidekiq.server? ? 'gitlab-sidekiq' : 'gitlab-web').freeze
 
     MUTEX = Mutex.new
-    METRICS_MUTEX = Mutex.new
-    private_constant :MUTEX, :METRICS_MUTEX
 
     class << self
       attr_accessor :query_time
@@ -42,28 +41,14 @@ module Gitlab
 
     self.query_time = 0
 
-    def self.migrate_histogram
-      @migrate_histogram ||=
-        METRICS_MUTEX.synchronize do
-          # If a thread was blocked on the mutex, the value was set already
-          return @migrate_histogram if @migrate_histogram
-
-          Gitlab::Metrics.histogram(:gitaly_migrate_call_duration_seconds,
-                                    "Gitaly migration call execution timings",
-                                    gitaly_enabled: nil, feature: nil)
-        end
+    define_histogram :gitaly_migrate_call_duration_seconds do
+      docstring "Gitaly migration call execution timings"
+      base_labels gitaly_enabled: nil, feature: nil
     end
 
-    def self.gitaly_call_histogram
-      @gitaly_call_histogram ||=
-        METRICS_MUTEX.synchronize do
-          # If a thread was blocked on the mutex, the value was set already
-          return @gitaly_call_histogram if @gitaly_call_histogram
-
-          Gitlab::Metrics.histogram(:gitaly_controller_action_duration_seconds,
-                                    "Gitaly endpoint histogram by controller and action combination",
-                                    Gitlab::Metrics::Transaction::BASE_LABELS.merge(gitaly_service: nil, rpc: nil))
-        end
+    define_histogram :gitaly_controller_action_duration_seconds do
+      docstring "Gitaly endpoint histogram by controller and action combination"
+      base_labels Gitlab::Metrics::Transaction::BASE_LABELS.merge(gitaly_service: nil, rpc: nil)
     end
 
     def self.stub(name, storage)
@@ -145,7 +130,7 @@ module Gitlab
 
       # Keep track, seperately, for the performance bar
       self.query_time += duration
-      gitaly_call_histogram.observe(
+      gitaly_controller_action_duration_seconds.observe(
         current_transaction_labels.merge(gitaly_service: service.to_s, rpc: rpc.to_s),
         duration)
     end
@@ -247,7 +232,7 @@ module Gitlab
             yield is_enabled
           ensure
             total_time = Gitlab::Metrics::System.monotonic_time - start
-            migrate_histogram.observe({ gitaly_enabled: is_enabled, feature: feature }, total_time)
+            gitaly_migrate_call_duration_seconds.observe({ gitaly_enabled: is_enabled, feature: feature }, total_time)
             feature_stack.shift
             Thread.current[:gitaly_feature_stack] = nil if feature_stack.empty?
           end
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/metrics.rb b/lib/gitlab/metrics.rb
index 4779755bb22..7d63ca5627d 100644
--- a/lib/gitlab/metrics.rb
+++ b/lib/gitlab/metrics.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 module Gitlab
   module Metrics
-    extend Gitlab::Metrics::InfluxDb
-    extend Gitlab::Metrics::Prometheus
+    include Gitlab::Metrics::InfluxDb
+    include Gitlab::Metrics::Prometheus
 
     def self.enabled?
       influx_metrics_enabled? || prometheus_metrics_enabled?
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/metrics/influx_db.rb b/lib/gitlab/metrics/influx_db.rb
index ef44a13df51..66f30e3b397 100644
--- a/lib/gitlab/metrics/influx_db.rb
+++ b/lib/gitlab/metrics/influx_db.rb
@@ -1,179 +1,187 @@
 module Gitlab
   module Metrics
     module InfluxDb
-      include Gitlab::CurrentSettings
-      extend self
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+      include Gitlab::Metrics::Methods
+
+      EXECUTION_MEASUREMENT_BUCKETS = [0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1].freeze
 
       MUTEX = Mutex.new
       private_constant :MUTEX
 
-      def influx_metrics_enabled?
-        settings[:enabled] || false
-      end
+      class_methods do
+        def influx_metrics_enabled?
+          settings[:enabled] || false
+        end
 
-      # Prometheus histogram buckets used for arbitrary code measurements
-      EXECUTION_MEASUREMENT_BUCKETS = [0.001, 0.002, 0.005, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1].freeze
-      RAILS_ROOT = Rails.root.to_s
-      METRICS_ROOT = Rails.root.join('lib', 'gitlab', 'metrics').to_s
-      PATH_REGEX = /^#{RAILS_ROOT}\/?/
-
-      def settings
-        @settings ||= {
-          enabled: current_application_settings[:metrics_enabled],
-          pool_size: current_application_settings[:metrics_pool_size],
-          timeout: current_application_settings[:metrics_timeout],
-          method_call_threshold: current_application_settings[:metrics_method_call_threshold],
-          host: current_application_settings[:metrics_host],
-          port: current_application_settings[:metrics_port],
-          sample_interval: current_application_settings[:metrics_sample_interval] || 15,
-          packet_size: current_application_settings[:metrics_packet_size] || 1
-        }
-      end
+        # Prometheus histogram buckets used for arbitrary code measurements
+
+        def settings
+          @settings ||= begin
+            current_settings = Gitlab::CurrentSettings.current_application_settings
+
+            {
+              enabled: current_settings[:metrics_enabled],
+              pool_size: current_settings[:metrics_pool_size],
+              timeout: current_settings[:metrics_timeout],
+              method_call_threshold: current_settings[:metrics_method_call_threshold],
+              host: current_settings[:metrics_host],
+              port: current_settings[:metrics_port],
+              sample_interval: current_settings[:metrics_sample_interval] || 15,
+              packet_size: current_settings[:metrics_packet_size] || 1
+          }
+          end
+        end
 
-      def mri?
-        RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby'
-      end
+        def mri?
+          RUBY_ENGINE == 'ruby'
+        end
 
-      def method_call_threshold
-        # This is memoized since this method is called for every instrumented
-        # method. Loading data from an external cache on every method call slows
-        # things down too much.
-        # in milliseconds
-        @method_call_threshold ||= settings[:method_call_threshold]
-      end
+        def method_call_threshold
+          # This is memoized since this method is called for every instrumented
+          # method. Loading data from an external cache on every method call slows
+          # things down too much.
+          # in milliseconds
+          @method_call_threshold ||= settings[:method_call_threshold]
+        end
 
-      def submit_metrics(metrics)
-        prepared = prepare_metrics(metrics)
+        def submit_metrics(metrics)
+          prepared = prepare_metrics(metrics)
 
-        pool&.with do |connection|
-          prepared.each_slice(settings[:packet_size]) do |slice|
-            begin
-              connection.write_points(slice)
-            rescue StandardError
+          pool&.with do |connection|
+            prepared.each_slice(settings[:packet_size]) do |slice|
+              begin
+                connection.write_points(slice)
+              rescue StandardError
+              end
             end
           end
+        rescue Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL, SocketError => ex
+          Gitlab::EnvironmentLogger.error('Cannot resolve InfluxDB address. GitLab Performance Monitoring will not work.')
+          Gitlab::EnvironmentLogger.error(ex)
         end
-      rescue Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL, SocketError => ex
-        Gitlab::EnvironmentLogger.error('Cannot resolve InfluxDB address. GitLab Performance Monitoring will not work.')
-        Gitlab::EnvironmentLogger.error(ex)
-      end
 
-      def prepare_metrics(metrics)
-        metrics.map do |hash|
-          new_hash = hash.symbolize_keys
+        def prepare_metrics(metrics)
+          metrics.map do |hash|
+            new_hash = hash.symbolize_keys
 
-          new_hash[:tags].each do |key, value|
-            if value.blank?
-              new_hash[:tags].delete(key)
-            else
-              new_hash[:tags][key] = escape_value(value)
+            new_hash[:tags].each do |key, value|
+              if value.blank?
+                new_hash[:tags].delete(key)
+              else
+                new_hash[:tags][key] = escape_value(value)
+              end
             end
+
+            new_hash
           end
+        end
 
-          new_hash
+        def escape_value(value)
+          value.to_s.gsub('=', '\\=')
         end
-      end
 
-      def escape_value(value)
-        value.to_s.gsub('=', '\\=')
-      end
+        # Measures the execution time of a block.
+        #
+        # Example:
+        #
+        #     Gitlab::Metrics.measure(:find_by_username_duration) do
+        #       User.find_by_username(some_username)
+        #     end
+        #
+        # name - The name of the field to store the execution time in.
+        #
+        # Returns the value yielded by the supplied block.
+        def measure(name)
+          trans = current_transaction
+
+          return yield unless trans
+
+          real_start = Time.now.to_f
+          cpu_start = System.cpu_time
+
+          retval = yield
+
+          cpu_stop = System.cpu_time
+          real_stop = Time.now.to_f
+
+          real_time = (real_stop - real_start)
+          cpu_time = cpu_stop - cpu_start
+
+          real_duration_seconds = fetch_histogram("gitlab_#{name}_real_duration_seconds".to_sym) do
+            docstring "Measure #{name}"
+            base_labels Transaction::BASE_LABELS
+            buckets EXECUTION_MEASUREMENT_BUCKETS
+          end
 
-      # Measures the execution time of a block.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #
-      #     Gitlab::Metrics.measure(:find_by_username_duration) do
-      #       User.find_by_username(some_username)
-      #     end
-      #
-      # name - The name of the field to store the execution time in.
-      #
-      # Returns the value yielded by the supplied block.
-      def measure(name)
-        trans = current_transaction
-
-        return yield unless trans
-
-        real_start = Time.now.to_f
-        cpu_start = System.cpu_time
-
-        retval = yield
-
-        cpu_stop = System.cpu_time
-        real_stop = Time.now.to_f
-
-        real_time = (real_stop - real_start)
-        cpu_time = cpu_stop - cpu_start
-
-        Gitlab::Metrics.histogram("gitlab_#{name}_real_duration_seconds".to_sym,
-                                  "Measure #{name}",
-                                  Transaction::BASE_LABELS,
-                                  EXECUTION_MEASUREMENT_BUCKETS)
-          .observe(trans.labels, real_time)
-
-        Gitlab::Metrics.histogram("gitlab_#{name}_cpu_duration_seconds".to_sym,
-                                  "Measure #{name}",
-                                  Transaction::BASE_LABELS,
-                                  EXECUTION_MEASUREMENT_BUCKETS)
-          .observe(trans.labels, cpu_time / 1000.0)
-
-        # InfluxDB stores the _real_time time values as milliseconds
-        trans.increment("#{name}_real_time", real_time * 1000, false)
-        trans.increment("#{name}_cpu_time", cpu_time, false)
-        trans.increment("#{name}_call_count", 1, false)
-
-        retval
-      end
+          real_duration_seconds.observe(trans.labels, real_time)
 
-      # Sets the action of the current transaction (if any)
-      #
-      # action - The name of the action.
-      def action=(action)
-        trans = current_transaction
+          cpu_duration_seconds = fetch_histogram("gitlab_#{name}_cpu_duration_seconds".to_sym) do
+            docstring "Measure #{name}"
+            base_labels Transaction::BASE_LABELS
+            buckets EXECUTION_MEASUREMENT_BUCKETS
+            with_feature "prometheus_metrics_measure_#{name}_cpu_duration"
+          end
+          cpu_duration_seconds.observe(trans.labels, cpu_time)
 
-        trans&.action = action
-      end
+          # InfluxDB stores the _real_time and _cpu_time time values as milliseconds
+          trans.increment("#{name}_real_time", real_time.in_milliseconds, false)
+          trans.increment("#{name}_cpu_time", cpu_time.in_milliseconds, false)
+          trans.increment("#{name}_call_count", 1, false)
 
-      # Tracks an event.
-      #
-      # See `Gitlab::Metrics::Transaction#add_event` for more details.
-      def add_event(*args)
-        trans = current_transaction
+          retval
+        end
 
-        trans&.add_event(*args)
-      end
+        # Sets the action of the current transaction (if any)
+        #
+        # action - The name of the action.
+        def action=(action)
+          trans = current_transaction
 
-      # Returns the prefix to use for the name of a series.
-      def series_prefix
-        @series_prefix ||= Sidekiq.server? ? 'sidekiq_' : 'rails_'
-      end
+          trans&.action = action
+        end
 
-      # Allow access from other metrics related middlewares
-      def current_transaction
-        Transaction.current
-      end
+        # Tracks an event.
+        #
+        # See `Gitlab::Metrics::Transaction#add_event` for more details.
+        def add_event(*args)
+          trans = current_transaction
 
-      # When enabled this should be set before being used as the usual pattern
-      # "@foo ||= bar" is _not_ thread-safe.
-      # rubocop:disable Gitlab/ModuleWithInstanceVariables
-      def pool
-        if influx_metrics_enabled?
-          if @pool.nil?
-            MUTEX.synchronize do
-              @pool ||= ConnectionPool.new(size: settings[:pool_size], timeout: settings[:timeout]) do
-                host = settings[:host]
-                port = settings[:port]
-
-                InfluxDB::Client
-                  .new(udp: { host: host, port: port })
+          trans&.add_event(*args)
+        end
+
+        # Returns the prefix to use for the name of a series.
+        def series_prefix
+          @series_prefix ||= Sidekiq.server? ? 'sidekiq_' : 'rails_'
+        end
+
+        # Allow access from other metrics related middlewares
+        def current_transaction
+          Transaction.current
+        end
+
+        # When enabled this should be set before being used as the usual pattern
+        # "@foo ||= bar" is _not_ thread-safe.
+        # rubocop:disable Gitlab/ModuleWithInstanceVariables
+        def pool
+          if influx_metrics_enabled?
+            if @pool.nil?
+              MUTEX.synchronize do
+                @pool ||= ConnectionPool.new(size: settings[:pool_size], timeout: settings[:timeout]) do
+                  host = settings[:host]
+                  port = settings[:port]
+
+                  InfluxDB::Client
+                    .new(udp: { host: host, port: port })
+                end
               end
             end
-          end
 
-          @pool
+            @pool
+          end
         end
+        # rubocop:enable Gitlab/ModuleWithInstanceVariables
       end
-      # rubocop:enable Gitlab/ModuleWithInstanceVariables
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/metrics/method_call.rb b/lib/gitlab/metrics/method_call.rb
index c2f9db56824..b11520a79bb 100644
--- a/lib/gitlab/metrics/method_call.rb
+++ b/lib/gitlab/metrics/method_call.rb
@@ -4,26 +4,15 @@ module Gitlab
   module Metrics
     # Class for tracking timing information about method calls
     class MethodCall
-      @@measurement_enabled_cache = Concurrent::AtomicBoolean.new(false)
-      @@measurement_enabled_cache_expires_at = Concurrent::AtomicReference.new(Time.now.to_i)
-      MUTEX = Mutex.new
+      include Gitlab::Metrics::Methods
       BASE_LABELS = { module: nil, method: nil }.freeze
       attr_reader :real_time, :cpu_time, :call_count, :labels
 
-      def self.call_duration_histogram
-        return @call_duration_histogram if @call_duration_histogram
-
-        MUTEX.synchronize do
-          @call_duration_histogram ||= Gitlab::Metrics.histogram(
-            :gitlab_method_call_duration_seconds,
-            'Method calls real duration',
-            Transaction::BASE_LABELS.merge(BASE_LABELS),
-            [0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1])
-        end
-      end
-
-      def self.measurement_enabled_cache_expires_at
-        @@measurement_enabled_cache_expires_at
+      define_histogram :gitlab_method_call_duration_seconds do
+        docstring 'Method calls real duration'
+        base_labels Transaction::BASE_LABELS.merge(BASE_LABELS)
+        buckets [0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1]
+        with_feature :prometheus_metrics_method_instrumentation
       end
 
       # name - The full name of the method (including namespace) such as
@@ -53,8 +42,8 @@ module Gitlab
         @cpu_time += cpu_time
         @call_count += 1
 
-        if call_measurement_enabled? && above_threshold?
-          self.class.call_duration_histogram.observe(@transaction.labels.merge(labels), real_time)
+        if above_threshold?
+          self.class.gitlab_method_call_duration_seconds.observe(@transaction.labels.merge(labels), real_time)
         end
 
         retval
@@ -78,17 +67,6 @@ module Gitlab
       def above_threshold?
         real_time.in_milliseconds >= Metrics.method_call_threshold
       end
-
-      def call_measurement_enabled?
-        expires_at = @@measurement_enabled_cache_expires_at.value
-        if expires_at < Time.now.to_i
-          if @@measurement_enabled_cache_expires_at.compare_and_set(expires_at, 1.minute.from_now.to_i)
-            @@measurement_enabled_cache.value = Feature.get(:prometheus_metrics_method_instrumentation).enabled?
-          end
-        end
-
-        @@measurement_enabled_cache.value
-      end
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/metrics/methods.rb b/lib/gitlab/metrics/methods.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd7c1e507f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/gitlab/metrics/methods.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+# rubocop:disable Style/ClassVars
+
+module Gitlab
+  module Metrics
+    module Methods
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+      included do
+        @@_metric_provider_mutex ||= Mutex.new
+        @@_metrics_provider_cache = {}
+      end
+
+      class_methods do
+        def reload_metric!(name)
+          @@_metrics_provider_cache.delete(name)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def define_metric(type, name, opts = {}, &block)
+          if respond_to?(name)
+            raise ArgumentError, "method #{name} already exists"
+          end
+
+          define_singleton_method(name) do
+            # inlining fetch_metric method to avoid method call overhead when instrumenting hot spots
+            @@_metrics_provider_cache[name] || init_metric(type, name, opts, &block)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def fetch_metric(type, name, opts = {}, &block)
+          @@_metrics_provider_cache[name] || init_metric(type, name, opts, &block)
+        end
+
+        def init_metric(type, name, opts = {}, &block)
+          options = MetricOptions.new(opts)
+          options.evaluate(&block)
+
+          if disabled_by_feature(options)
+            synchronized_cache_fill(name) { NullMetric.instance }
+          else
+            synchronized_cache_fill(name) { build_metric!(type, name, options) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        def synchronized_cache_fill(key)
+          @@_metric_provider_mutex.synchronize do
+            @@_metrics_provider_cache[key] ||= yield
+          end
+        end
+
+        def disabled_by_feature(options)
+          options.with_feature && !Feature.get(options.with_feature).enabled?
+        end
+
+        def build_metric!(type, name, options)
+          case type
+          when :gauge
+            Gitlab::Metrics.gauge(name, options.docstring, options.base_labels, options.multiprocess_mode)
+          when :counter
+            Gitlab::Metrics.counter(name, options.docstring, options.base_labels)
+          when :histogram
+            Gitlab::Metrics.histogram(name, options.docstring, options.base_labels, options.buckets)
+          when :summary
+            raise NotImplementedError, "summary metrics are not currently supported"
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "uknown metric type #{type}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Fetch and/or initialize counter metric
+        # @param [Symbol] name
+        # @param [Hash] opts
+        def fetch_counter(name, opts = {}, &block)
+          fetch_metric(:counter, name, opts, &block)
+        end
+
+        # Fetch and/or initialize gauge metric
+        # @param [Symbol] name
+        # @param [Hash] opts
+        def fetch_gauge(name, opts = {}, &block)
+          fetch_metric(:gauge, name, opts, &block)
+        end
+
+        # Fetch and/or initialize histogram metric
+        # @param [Symbol] name
+        # @param [Hash] opts
+        def fetch_histogram(name, opts = {}, &block)
+          fetch_metric(:histogram, name, opts, &block)
+        end
+
+        # Fetch and/or initialize summary metric
+        # @param [Symbol] name
+        # @param [Hash] opts
+        def fetch_summary(name, opts = {}, &block)
+          fetch_metric(:summary, name, opts, &block)
+        end
+
+        # Define metric accessor method for a Counter
+        # @param [Symbol] name
+        # @param [Hash] opts
+        def define_counter(name, opts = {}, &block)
+          define_metric(:counter, name, opts, &block)
+        end
+
+        # Define metric accessor method for a Gauge
+        # @param [Symbol] name
+        # @param [Hash] opts
+        def define_gauge(name, opts = {}, &block)
+          define_metric(:gauge, name, opts, &block)
+        end
+
+        # Define metric accessor method for a Histogram
+        # @param [Symbol] name
+        # @param [Hash] opts
+        def define_histogram(name, opts = {}, &block)
+          define_metric(:histogram, name, opts, &block)
+        end
+
+        # Define metric accessor method for a Summary
+        # @param [Symbol] name
+        # @param [Hash] opts
+        def define_summary(name, opts = {}, &block)
+          define_metric(:summary, name, opts, &block)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/metrics/methods/metric_options.rb b/lib/gitlab/metrics/methods/metric_options.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..70e122d4e15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/gitlab/metrics/methods/metric_options.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+module Gitlab
+  module Metrics
+    module Methods
+      class MetricOptions
+        SMALL_NETWORK_BUCKETS = [0.005, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10].freeze
+
+        def initialize(options = {})
+          @multiprocess_mode = options[:multiprocess_mode] || :all
+          @buckets = options[:buckets] || SMALL_NETWORK_BUCKETS
+          @base_labels = options[:base_labels] || {}
+          @docstring = options[:docstring]
+          @with_feature = options[:with_feature]
+        end
+
+        # Documentation describing metric in metrics endpoint '/-/metrics'
+        def docstring(docstring = nil)
+          @docstring = docstring unless docstring.nil?
+
+          @docstring
+        end
+
+        # Gauge aggregation mode for multiprocess metrics
+        # - :all (default) returns each gauge for every process
+        # - :livesum all process'es gauges summed up
+        # - :max maximum value of per process gauges
+        # - :min minimum value of per process gauges
+        def multiprocess_mode(mode = nil)
+          @multiprocess_mode = mode unless mode.nil?
+
+          @multiprocess_mode
+        end
+
+        # Measurement buckets for histograms
+        def buckets(buckets = nil)
+          @buckets = buckets unless buckets.nil?
+
+          @buckets
+        end
+
+        # Base labels are merged with per metric labels
+        def base_labels(base_labels = nil)
+          @base_labels = base_labels unless base_labels.nil?
+
+          @base_labels
+        end
+
+        # Use feature toggle to control whether certain metric is enabled/disabled
+        def with_feature(name = nil)
+          @with_feature = name unless name.nil?
+
+          @with_feature
+        end
+
+        def evaluate(&block)
+          instance_eval(&block) if block_given?
+          self
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/metrics/null_metric.rb b/lib/gitlab/metrics/null_metric.rb
index 3b5a2907195..aabada5c21a 100644
--- a/lib/gitlab/metrics/null_metric.rb
+++ b/lib/gitlab/metrics/null_metric.rb
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ module Gitlab
   module Metrics
     # Mocks ::Prometheus::Client::Metric and all derived metrics
     class NullMetric
+      include Singleton
+
       def method_missing(name, *args, &block)
         nil
       end
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/metrics/prometheus.rb b/lib/gitlab/metrics/prometheus.rb
index b0b8e8436db..f07ea3560ff 100644
--- a/lib/gitlab/metrics/prometheus.rb
+++ b/lib/gitlab/metrics/prometheus.rb
@@ -3,73 +3,77 @@ require 'prometheus/client'
 module Gitlab
   module Metrics
     module Prometheus
-      include Gitlab::CurrentSettings
-      include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
       REGISTRY_MUTEX = Mutex.new
       PROVIDER_MUTEX = Mutex.new
 
-      def metrics_folder_present?
-        multiprocess_files_dir = ::Prometheus::Client.configuration.multiprocess_files_dir
+      class_methods do
+        include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
 
-        multiprocess_files_dir &&
-          ::Dir.exist?(multiprocess_files_dir) &&
-          ::File.writable?(multiprocess_files_dir)
-      end
+        def metrics_folder_present?
+          multiprocess_files_dir = ::Prometheus::Client.configuration.multiprocess_files_dir
 
-      def prometheus_metrics_enabled?
-        strong_memoize(:prometheus_metrics_enabled) do
-          prometheus_metrics_enabled_unmemoized
+          multiprocess_files_dir &&
+            ::Dir.exist?(multiprocess_files_dir) &&
+            ::File.writable?(multiprocess_files_dir)
+        end
+
+        def prometheus_metrics_enabled?
+          strong_memoize(:prometheus_metrics_enabled) do
+            prometheus_metrics_enabled_unmemoized
+          end
         end
-      end
 
-      def registry
-        strong_memoize(:registry) do
-          REGISTRY_MUTEX.synchronize do
-            strong_memoize(:registry) do
-              ::Prometheus::Client.registry
+        def registry
+          strong_memoize(:registry) do
+            REGISTRY_MUTEX.synchronize do
+              strong_memoize(:registry) do
+                ::Prometheus::Client.registry
+              end
             end
           end
         end
-      end
 
-      def counter(name, docstring, base_labels = {})
-        safe_provide_metric(:counter, name, docstring, base_labels)
-      end
+        def counter(name, docstring, base_labels = {})
+          safe_provide_metric(:counter, name, docstring, base_labels)
+        end
 
-      def summary(name, docstring, base_labels = {})
-        safe_provide_metric(:summary, name, docstring, base_labels)
-      end
+        def summary(name, docstring, base_labels = {})
+          safe_provide_metric(:summary, name, docstring, base_labels)
+        end
 
-      def gauge(name, docstring, base_labels = {}, multiprocess_mode = :all)
-        safe_provide_metric(:gauge, name, docstring, base_labels, multiprocess_mode)
-      end
+        def gauge(name, docstring, base_labels = {}, multiprocess_mode = :all)
+          safe_provide_metric(:gauge, name, docstring, base_labels, multiprocess_mode)
+        end
 
-      def histogram(name, docstring, base_labels = {}, buckets = ::Prometheus::Client::Histogram::DEFAULT_BUCKETS)
-        safe_provide_metric(:histogram, name, docstring, base_labels, buckets)
-      end
+        def histogram(name, docstring, base_labels = {}, buckets = ::Prometheus::Client::Histogram::DEFAULT_BUCKETS)
+          safe_provide_metric(:histogram, name, docstring, base_labels, buckets)
+        end
 
-      private
+        private
 
-      def safe_provide_metric(method, name, *args)
-        metric = provide_metric(name)
-        return metric if metric
+        def safe_provide_metric(method, name, *args)
+          metric = provide_metric(name)
+          return metric if metric
 
-        PROVIDER_MUTEX.synchronize do
-          provide_metric(name) || registry.method(method).call(name, *args)
+          PROVIDER_MUTEX.synchronize do
+            provide_metric(name) || registry.method(method).call(name, *args)
+          end
         end
-      end
 
-      def provide_metric(name)
-        if prometheus_metrics_enabled?
-          registry.get(name)
-        else
-          NullMetric.new
+        def provide_metric(name)
+          if prometheus_metrics_enabled?
+            registry.get(name)
+          else
+            NullMetric.instance
+          end
         end
-      end
 
-      def prometheus_metrics_enabled_unmemoized
-        metrics_folder_present? && current_application_settings[:prometheus_metrics_enabled] || false
+        def prometheus_metrics_enabled_unmemoized
+          metrics_folder_present? &&
+            Gitlab::CurrentSettings.current_application_settings[:prometheus_metrics_enabled] || false
+        end
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/metrics/subscribers/action_view.rb b/lib/gitlab/metrics/subscribers/action_view.rb
index 3da474fc1ec..274436ca2b4 100644
--- a/lib/gitlab/metrics/subscribers/action_view.rb
+++ b/lib/gitlab/metrics/subscribers/action_view.rb
@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@ module Gitlab
     module Subscribers
       # Class for tracking the rendering timings of views.
       class ActionView < ActiveSupport::Subscriber
+        include Gitlab::Metrics::Methods
+        define_histogram :gitlab_view_rendering_duration_seconds do
+          docstring 'View rendering time'
+          base_labels Transaction::BASE_LABELS.merge({ path: nil })
+          buckets [0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10.0]
+          with_feature :prometheus_metrics_view_instrumentation
+        end
+
         attach_to :action_view
 
         SERIES = 'views'.freeze
@@ -15,23 +23,11 @@ module Gitlab
 
         private
 
-        def metric_view_rendering_duration_seconds
-          @metric_view_rendering_duration_seconds ||= Gitlab::Metrics.histogram(
-            :gitlab_view_rendering_duration_seconds,
-            'View rendering time',
-            Transaction::BASE_LABELS.merge({ path: nil }),
-            [0.001, 0.002, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.500, 2.0, 10.0]
-          )
-        end
-
         def track(event)
           values = values_for(event)
           tags   = tags_for(event)
 
-          metric_view_rendering_duration_seconds.observe(
-            current_transaction.labels.merge(tags),
-            event.duration
-          )
+          self.class.gitlab_view_rendering_duration_seconds.observe(current_transaction.labels.merge(tags), event.duration)
 
           current_transaction.increment(:view_duration, event.duration)
           current_transaction.add_metric(SERIES, values, tags)
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/metrics/subscribers/active_record.rb b/lib/gitlab/metrics/subscribers/active_record.rb
index ead1acb8d44..4b3e8d0a6a0 100644
--- a/lib/gitlab/metrics/subscribers/active_record.rb
+++ b/lib/gitlab/metrics/subscribers/active_record.rb
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ module Gitlab
     module Subscribers
       # Class for tracking the total query duration of a transaction.
       class ActiveRecord < ActiveSupport::Subscriber
+        include Gitlab::Metrics::Methods
         attach_to :active_record
 
         def sql(event)
           return unless current_transaction
 
-          metric_sql_duration_seconds.observe(current_transaction.labels, event.duration / 1000.0)
+          self.class.gitlab_sql_duration_seconds.observe(current_transaction.labels, event.duration / 1000.0)
 
           current_transaction.increment(:sql_duration, event.duration, false)
           current_transaction.increment(:sql_count, 1, false)
@@ -16,17 +17,14 @@ module Gitlab
 
         private
 
-        def current_transaction
-          Transaction.current
+        define_histogram :gitlab_sql_duration_seconds do
+          docstring 'SQL time'
+          base_labels Transaction::BASE_LABELS
+          buckets [0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0]
         end
 
-        def metric_sql_duration_seconds
-          @metric_sql_duration_seconds ||= Gitlab::Metrics.histogram(
-            :gitlab_sql_duration_seconds,
-            'SQL time',
-            Transaction::BASE_LABELS,
-            [0.001, 0.002, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.500, 2.0, 10.0]
-          )
+        def current_transaction
+          Transaction.current
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/gitlab/metrics/transaction.rb b/lib/gitlab/metrics/transaction.rb
index e7975c023a9..45b9e14ba55 100644
--- a/lib/gitlab/metrics/transaction.rb
+++ b/lib/gitlab/metrics/transaction.rb
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ module Gitlab
   module Metrics
     # Class for storing metrics information of a single transaction.
     class Transaction
+      include Gitlab::Metrics::Methods
+
       # base labels shared among all transactions
       BASE_LABELS = { controller: nil, action: nil }.freeze
 
       THREAD_KEY = :_gitlab_metrics_transaction
-      METRICS_MUTEX = Mutex.new
 
       # The series to store events (e.g. Git pushes) in.
       EVENT_SERIES = 'events'.freeze
@@ -54,8 +55,8 @@ module Gitlab
         @memory_after = System.memory_usage
         @finished_at = System.monotonic_time
 
-        self.class.metric_transaction_duration_seconds.observe(labels, duration)
-        self.class.metric_transaction_allocated_memory_bytes.observe(labels, allocated_memory * 1024.0)
+        self.class.gitlab_transaction_duration_seconds.observe(labels, duration)
+        self.class.gitlab_transaction_allocated_memory_bytes.observe(labels, allocated_memory * 1024.0)
 
         Thread.current[THREAD_KEY] = nil
       end
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ module Gitlab
       # event_name - The name of the event (e.g. "git_push").
       # tags - A set of tags to attach to the event.
       def add_event(event_name, tags = {})
-        self.class.metric_event_counter(event_name, tags).increment(tags.merge(labels))
+        self.class.transaction_metric(event_name, :counter, prefix: 'event_', tags: tags).increment(tags.merge(labels))
         @metrics << Metric.new(EVENT_SERIES, { count: 1 }, tags.merge(event: event_name), :event)
       end
 
@@ -86,12 +87,12 @@ module Gitlab
       end
 
       def increment(name, value, use_prometheus = true)
-        self.class.metric_transaction_counter(name).increment(labels, value) if use_prometheus
+        self.class.transaction_metric(name, :counter).increment(labels, value) if use_prometheus
         @values[name] += value
       end
 
       def set(name, value, use_prometheus = true)
-        self.class.metric_transaction_gauge(name).set(labels, value) if use_prometheus
+        self.class.transaction_metric(name, :gauge).set(labels, value) if use_prometheus
         @values[name] = value
       end
 
@@ -136,64 +137,28 @@ module Gitlab
         "#{labels[:controller]}##{labels[:action]}" if labels && !labels.empty?
       end
 
-      def self.metric_transaction_duration_seconds
-        return @metric_transaction_duration_seconds if @metric_transaction_duration_seconds
-
-        METRICS_MUTEX.synchronize do
-          @metric_transaction_duration_seconds ||= Gitlab::Metrics.histogram(
-            :gitlab_transaction_duration_seconds,
-            'Transaction duration',
-            BASE_LABELS,
-            [0.001, 0.002, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.500, 2.0, 10.0]
-          )
-        end
-      end
-
-      def self.metric_transaction_allocated_memory_bytes
-        return @metric_transaction_allocated_memory_bytes if @metric_transaction_allocated_memory_bytes
-
-        METRICS_MUTEX.synchronize do
-          @metric_transaction_allocated_memory_bytes ||= Gitlab::Metrics.histogram(
-            :gitlab_transaction_allocated_memory_bytes,
-            'Transaction allocated memory bytes',
-            BASE_LABELS,
-            [1000, 10000, 20000, 500000, 1000000, 2000000, 5000000, 10000000, 20000000, 100000000]
-          )
-        end
+      define_histogram :gitlab_transaction_duration_seconds do
+        docstring 'Transaction duration'
+        base_labels BASE_LABELS
+        buckets [0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10.0]
       end
 
-      def self.metric_event_counter(event_name, tags)
-        return @metric_event_counters[event_name] if @metric_event_counters&.has_key?(event_name)
-
-        METRICS_MUTEX.synchronize do
-          @metric_event_counters ||= {}
-          @metric_event_counters[event_name] ||= Gitlab::Metrics.counter(
-            "gitlab_transaction_event_#{event_name}_total".to_sym,
-            "Transaction event #{event_name} counter",
-            tags.merge(BASE_LABELS)
-          )
-        end
-      end
-
-      def self.metric_transaction_counter(name)
-        return @metric_transaction_counters[name] if @metric_transaction_counters&.has_key?(name)
-
-        METRICS_MUTEX.synchronize do
-          @metric_transaction_counters ||= {}
-          @metric_transaction_counters[name] ||= Gitlab::Metrics.counter(
-            "gitlab_transaction_#{name}_total".to_sym, "Transaction #{name} counter", BASE_LABELS
-          )
-        end
+      define_histogram :gitlab_transaction_allocated_memory_bytes do
+        docstring 'Transaction allocated memory bytes'
+        base_labels BASE_LABELS
+        buckets [100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000]
+        with_feature :prometheus_metrics_transaction_allocated_memory
       end
 
-      def self.metric_transaction_gauge(name)
-        return @metric_transaction_gauges[name] if @metric_transaction_gauges&.has_key?(name)
+      def self.transaction_metric(name, type, prefix: nil, tags: {})
+        metric_name = "gitlab_transaction_#{prefix}#{name}_total".to_sym
+        fetch_metric(type, metric_name) do
+          docstring "Transaction #{prefix}#{name} #{type}"
+          base_labels tags.merge(BASE_LABELS)
 
-        METRICS_MUTEX.synchronize do
-          @metric_transaction_gauges ||= {}
-          @metric_transaction_gauges[name] ||= Gitlab::Metrics.gauge(
-            "gitlab_transaction_#{name}".to_sym, "Transaction gauge #{name}", BASE_LABELS, :livesum
-          )
+          if type == :gauge
+            multiprocess_mode :livesum
+          end
         end
       end
     end