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+---
+stage: Manage
+group: Authentication and Authorization
+info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/engineering/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
+---
+
+# Spam protection and CAPTCHA
+
+This guide provides an overview of how to add spam protection and CAPTCHA support to new areas of the
+GitLab application.
+
+## Add spam protection and CAPTCHA support to a new area
+
+To add this support, you must implement the following areas as applicable:
+
+1. [Model and Services](model_and_services.md): The basic prerequisite
+ changes to the backend code which are required to add spam or CAPTCHA API and UI support
+ for a feature which does not yet have support.
+1. REST API (Supported, documentation coming soon): The changes needed to add
+ spam or CAPTCHA support to Grape REST API endpoints. Refer to the related
+ [REST API documentation](../../api/index.md#resolve-requests-detected-as-spam).
+1. [GraphQL API](graphql_api.md): The changes needed to add spam or CAPTCHA support to GraphQL
+ mutations. Refer to the related
+ [GraphQL API documentation](../../api/graphql/index.md#resolve-mutations-detected-as-spam).
+1. [Web UI](web_ui.md): The various possible scenarios encountered when adding
+ spam/CAPTCHA support to the web UI, depending on whether the UI is JavaScript API-based (Vue or
+ plain JavaScript) or HTML-form (HAML) based.
+
+You should also perform manual exploratory testing of the new feature. Refer to
+[Exploratory testing](exploratory_testing.md) for more information.
+
+## Spam-related model and API fields
+
+Multiple levels of spam flagging determine how spam is handled. These levels are referenced in
+[`Spam::SpamConstants`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/app/services/spam/spam_constants.rb#L4-4),
+and used various places in the application, such as
+[`Spam::SpamActionService#perform_spam_service_check`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/d7585b56c9e7dc69414af306d82906e28befe7da/app/services/spam/spam_action_service.rb#L61-61).
+
+The possible values include:
+
+- `BLOCK_USER`
+- `DISALLOW`
+- `CONDITIONAL_ALLOW`
+- `OVERRIDE_VIA_ALLOW_POSSIBLE_SPAM`
+- `ALLOW`
+- `NOOP`
+
+## Related topics
+
+- [Spam and CAPTCHA support in the GraphQL API](../../api/graphql/index.md#resolve-mutations-detected-as-spam)
+- [Spam and CAPTCHA support in the REST API](../../api/index.md#resolve-requests-detected-as-spam)
+- [reCAPTCHA Spam and Anti-bot Protection](../../integration/recaptcha.md)
+- [Akismet and Spam Logs](../../integration/akismet.md)