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# Epics **(PREMIUM)**
> - Introduced in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 10.2.
-> - Single-level Epics [were moved](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/37081) to [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) in 12.8.
+> - Single-level epics [were moved](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/37081) to [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) in 12.8.
-Epics let you manage your portfolio of projects more efficiently by tracking groups of [issues](../../project/issues/index.md)
-that share a theme across projects and milestones.
+When [issues](../../project/issues/index.md) share a theme across projects and milestones,
+you can manage them by using epics.
-An epic's page contains the following tabs:
+You can also create child epics, and assign start and end dates,
+which creates a visual roadmap for you to view progress.
-- **Issues**: issues added to this epic.
-- **Epics and Issues**: epics and issues added to this epic.
- Appears instead of the **Issues** tab if you have access to [multi-level epics](#multi-level-child-epics).
- Child epics and their issues are shown in a tree view.
+Use epics:
- - To reveal the child epics and issues, select the chevron (**>**) next to a parent epic.
- - To see a breakdown of open and closed items, hover over the total counts.
-
- The number provided here includes all epics associated with this project. The number includes
- epics for which users may not yet have permission.
-
-- [**Roadmap**](#roadmap-in-epics): a roadmap view of child epics which have start and due dates.
- Appears if you have access to [multi-level epics](#multi-level-child-epics).
-
-![epic view](img/epic_view_v13.0.png)
-
-## Use cases
-
-- Suppose your team is working on a large feature that involves multiple discussions throughout different issues created in distinct projects within a [Group](../index.md). With Epics, you can track all the related activities that together contribute to that single feature.
-- Track when the work for the group of issues is targeted to begin, and when it's targeted to end.
-- Discuss and collaborate on feature ideas and scope at a high level.
-
-## Manage epics
-
-To learn what you can do with an epic, see [Manage epics](manage_epics.md). Possible actions include:
-
-- [Create an epic](manage_epics.md#create-an-epic)
-- [Edit an epic](manage_epics.md#edit-an-epic)
-- [Bulk-edit epics](../bulk_editing/index.md#bulk-edit-epics)
-- [Delete an epic](manage_epics.md#delete-an-epic)
-- [Close an epic](manage_epics.md#close-an-epic)
-- [Reopen a closed epic](manage_epics.md#reopen-a-closed-epic)
-- [Go to an epic from an issue](manage_epics.md#go-to-an-epic-from-an-issue)
-- [Search for an epic from epics list page](manage_epics.md#search-for-an-epic-from-epics-list-page)
-- [Make an epic confidential](manage_epics.md#make-an-epic-confidential)
-- [Manage issues assigned to an epic](manage_epics.md#manage-issues-assigned-to-an-epic)
-- [Manage multi-level child epics **(ULTIMATE)**](manage_epics.md#manage-multi-level-child-epics)
+- When your team is working on a large feature that involves multiple discussions
+ in different issues in different projects in a [group](../index.md).
+- To track when the work for the group of issues is targeted to begin and end.
+- To discuss and collaborate on feature ideas and scope at a high level.
## Relationships between epics and issues
The possible relationships between epics and issues are:
- An epic is the parent of one or more issues.
-- An epic is the parent of one or more child epics. For details see [Multi-level child epics](#multi-level-child-epics). **(ULTIMATE)**
+- An epic is the parent of one or more child epics. For details see [Multi-level child epics](manage_epics.md#multi-level-child-epics).
```mermaid
graph TD
@@ -67,72 +37,13 @@ graph TD
Child_epic --> Issue2
```
-See [Manage issues assigned to an epic](manage_epics.md#manage-issues-assigned-to-an-epic) for steps
-to:
-
-- Add an issue to an epic
-- Reorder issues
-- Move an issue between epics
-- Promote an issue to an epic
-
-## Issue health status in Epic tree **(ULTIMATE)**
-
-> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/199184) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 12.10.
-> - The health status of a closed issue [is hidden](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/220867) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 13.3 or later.
-> - [Feature flag removed](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/213567) in GitLab 13.7.
-
-Report or respond to the health of issues and epics by setting a red, amber, or green [health status](../../project/issues/managing_issues.md#health-status), which then appears on your Epic tree.
-
-## Multi-level child epics **(ULTIMATE)**
-
-> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/8333) in GitLab Ultimate 11.7.
-
-Any epic that belongs to a group, or subgroup of the parent epic's group, is eligible to be added.
-New child epics appear at the top of the list of epics in the **Epics and Issues** tab.
-
-When you add an epic that's already linked to a parent epic, the link to its current parent is removed.
-
-An epic can have multiple child epics up to the maximum depth of seven.
-
-See [Manage multi-level child epics](manage_epics.md#manage-multi-level-child-epics) for
-steps to create, move, reorder, or delete child epics.
-
-## Start date and due date
-
-To set a **Start date** and **Due date** for an epic, select one of the following:
-
-- **Fixed**: enter a fixed value.
-- **Inherited**: inherit a dynamic value from the epic's issues, child epics, and milestones.
-
-### Inherited
-
-> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7332) in GitLab 12.5 to replace **From milestones**.
-
-If you select **Inherited**:
-
-- For the **start date**: GitLab scans all child epics and issues assigned to the epic,
- and sets the start date to match the earliest found start date or milestone.
-- For the **due date**: GitLab sets the due date to match the latest due date or
- milestone found among its child epics and issues.
-
-These are dynamic dates and recalculated if any of the following occur:
-
-- A child epic's dates change.
-- Milestones are reassigned to an issue.
-- A milestone's dates change.
-- Issues are added to, or removed from, the epic.
-
-Because the epic's dates can inherit dates from its children, the start date and due date propagate from the bottom to the top.
-If the start date of a child epic on the lowest level changes, that becomes the earliest possible start date for its parent epic.
-The parent epic's start date then reflects this change and propagates upwards to the top epic.
-
## Roadmap in epics **(ULTIMATE)**
> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/7327) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 11.10.
-If your epic contains one or more [child epics](#multi-level-child-epics) which
-have a [start or due date](#start-date-and-due-date), a
-[roadmap](../roadmap/index.md) view of the child epics is listed under the parent epic.
+If your epic contains one or more [child epics](manage_epics.md#multi-level-child-epics) that
+have a start or due date, a visual
+[roadmap](../roadmap/index.md) of the child epics is listed under the parent epic.
![Child epics roadmap](img/epic_view_roadmap_v12_9.png)
@@ -144,45 +55,19 @@ epic's issue list.
If you have access to edit an epic and an issue added to that epic, you can add the issue to or
remove it from the epic.
-Note that for a given group, the visibility of all projects must be the same as
+For a given group, the visibility of all projects must be the same as
the group, or less restrictive. That means if you have access to a group's epic,
then you already have access to its projects' issues.
You can also consult the [group permissions table](../../permissions.md#group-members-permissions).
-## Thread
-
-- Comments: collaborate on that epic by posting comments in its thread.
- These text fields also fully support
- [GitLab Flavored Markdown](../../markdown.md#gitlab-flavored-markdown).
-
-## Comment or start a thread
-
-Once you write your comment, you can either:
-
-- Click **Comment** to publish your comment.
-- Click **Start thread** to start a thread within that epic's discussion.
-
-### Activity sort order
-
-> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/214364) in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 13.2.
-
-You can reverse the default order and interact with the activity feed sorted by most recent items
-at the top. Your preference is saved via local storage and automatically applied to every issue
-you view.
-
-To change the activity sort order, click the **Oldest first** dropdown menu and select either oldest
-or newest items to be shown first.
-
-![Issue activity sort order dropdown button](img/epic_activity_sort_order_v13_2.png)
-
-## Award emoji
-
-You can [award an emoji](../../award_emojis.md) to that epic or its comments.
-
-## Notifications
+## Related topics
-You can [turn on notifications](../../profile/notifications.md) to be alerted about epic events.
+- [Manage epics](manage_epics.md) and multi-level child epics.
+- [Turn on notifications](../../profile/notifications.md) for about epic events.
+- [Award an emoji](../../award_emojis.md) to an epic or its comments.
+- Collaborate on an epic by posting comments in a [thread](../../discussions/index.md).
+- Use [health status](../../project/issues/managing_issues.md#health-status) to track your progress.
<!-- ## Troubleshooting