From 5afcbe03ead9ada87621888a31a62652b10a7e4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: GitLab Bot <gitlab-bot@gitlab.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2023 11:18:08 +0000
Subject: Add latest changes from gitlab-org/gitlab@16-4-stable-ee

---
 .../admin/abuse_report_labels/create_service.rb    |  17 +++
 .../admin/abuse_reports/moderate_user_service.rb   |   7 +
 app/services/admin/abuse_reports/update_service.rb |  32 +++++
 .../application_settings/update_service.rb         |   2 +-
 .../container_registry_authentication_service.rb   |   4 +-
 app/services/auto_merge/base_service.rb            |  21 ++-
 app/services/boards/update_service.rb              |   2 +-
 .../create_pipeline_trackers_service.rb            |  72 ----------
 app/services/bulk_imports/create_service.rb        |   5 -
 app/services/bulk_imports/file_download_service.rb |  10 +-
 app/services/ci/create_commit_status_service.rb    | 158 +++++++++++++++++++++
 app/services/ci/create_pipeline_service.rb         |   7 -
 .../cancel_redundant_pipelines_service.rb          |   6 +-
 app/services/ci/register_job_service.rb            |  22 +--
 .../ci/update_instance_variables_service.rb        |   2 +-
 .../clusters/agent_tokens/track_usage_service.rb   |   2 +-
 .../create_or_update_service_account_service.rb    |  12 +-
 app/services/commits/create_service.rb             |   7 +-
 app/services/compare_service.rb                    |   5 +-
 .../concerns/alert_management/alert_processing.rb  |   2 +-
 app/services/concerns/rate_limited_service.rb      |   8 +-
 .../concerns/service_desk/custom_emails/logger.rb  |  41 ++++++
 .../concerns/update_repository_storage_methods.rb  |  12 +-
 .../copy_design_collection/copy_service.rb         |   4 +-
 .../design_management/delete_designs_service.rb    |   6 +-
 .../design_management/runs_design_actions.rb       |  10 +-
 .../design_management/save_designs_service.rb      |   8 +-
 app/services/error_tracking/base_service.rb        |   6 +-
 app/services/event_create_service.rb               |  12 +-
 app/services/feature_flags/base_service.rb         |   2 +-
 app/services/files/multi_service.rb                |   2 +-
 app/services/files/update_service.rb               |  22 +--
 .../create_cloudsql_instance_service.rb            |  38 ++---
 .../google_cloud/fetch_google_ip_list_service.rb   |   8 +-
 .../google_cloud/generate_pipeline_service.rb      |   8 +-
 app/services/gpg_keys/destroy_service.rb           |  15 ++
 app/services/groups/create_service.rb              |  12 +-
 app/services/groups/destroy_service.rb             |   7 +-
 .../groups/ssh_certificates/create_service.rb      |  51 +++++++
 .../groups/ssh_certificates/destroy_service.rb     |  35 +++++
 app/services/groups/transfer_service.rb            |  18 ++-
 app/services/groups/update_service.rb              |  19 ---
 app/services/import/bitbucket_server_service.rb    |   2 +-
 app/services/import/fogbugz_service.rb             |   2 +-
 .../import/github/cancel_project_import_service.rb |   6 +-
 app/services/import/github_service.rb              |   2 +-
 .../file_acquisition_strategies/remote_file.rb     |   2 +-
 .../file_acquisition_strategies/remote_file_s3.rb  |   2 +-
 .../import/validate_remote_git_endpoint_service.rb |   2 +-
 app/services/import_export_clean_up_service.rb     |   2 +-
 .../pager_duty/create_incident_issue_service.rb    |   2 +-
 .../pager_duty/process_webhook_service.rb          |   2 +-
 app/services/issuable/bulk_update_service.rb       |   2 +-
 app/services/issuable_base_service.rb              |  51 ++++---
 app/services/issuable_links/create_service.rb      |   6 +-
 app/services/issues/base_service.rb                |   5 +-
 app/services/issues/close_service.rb               |  12 +-
 app/services/issues/create_service.rb              |  11 +-
 app/services/issues/move_service.rb                |  20 ++-
 .../relative_position_rebalancing_service.rb       |   2 +-
 app/services/labels/available_labels_service.rb    |  15 +-
 app/services/labels/create_service.rb              |   4 +-
 app/services/labels/update_service.rb              |   6 +-
 .../process_deleted_records_service.rb             |   6 +-
 app/services/members/creator_service.rb            |  51 +++----
 app/services/members/destroy_service.rb            |   4 +
 app/services/merge_requests/approval_service.rb    |  18 ++-
 app/services/merge_requests/base_service.rb        |  18 +--
 app/services/merge_requests/build_service.rb       |   8 +-
 app/services/merge_requests/create_ref_service.rb  |  94 ++++++------
 app/services/merge_requests/ff_merge_service.rb    |  31 ----
 app/services/merge_requests/merge_base_service.rb  |  36 -----
 app/services/merge_requests/merge_service.rb       |  97 ++-----------
 .../merge_strategies/from_source_branch.rb         |   4 +-
 .../merge_requests/merge_to_ref_service.rb         |   8 +-
 app/services/merge_requests/refresh_service.rb     |   4 +-
 app/services/merge_requests/update_service.rb      |   2 +-
 .../metrics/global_metrics_update_service.rb       |  24 ----
 app/services/metrics/sample_metrics_service.rb     |  36 -----
 .../in_product_marketing_emails_service.rb         | 102 -------------
 app/services/notes/create_service.rb               |   4 +-
 app/services/notes/post_process_service.rb         |   2 -
 .../notification_recipients/builder/base.rb        |   1 +
 app/services/notification_service.rb               |  20 ++-
 .../debian/generate_distribution_service.rb        |   4 +-
 .../packages/npm/generate_metadata_service.rb      |  52 +++++--
 .../packages/nuget/check_duplicates_service.rb     |  88 ++++++++++++
 .../nuget/extract_metadata_file_service.rb         |  15 +-
 .../nuget/extract_remote_metadata_file_service.rb  |  82 +++++++++++
 .../packages/nuget/metadata_extraction_service.rb  |  18 +--
 .../packages/nuget/odata_package_entry_service.rb  |  70 +++++++++
 .../nuget/update_package_from_metadata_service.rb  |   2 +-
 app/services/preview_markdown_service.rb           |   2 +-
 .../apple_target_platform_detector_service.rb      |   2 +-
 .../cleanup_tags_base_service.rb                   |   2 +-
 .../gitlab/delete_tags_service.rb                  |   2 +-
 app/services/projects/create_service.rb            |  28 ++--
 app/services/projects/destroy_service.rb           |   6 +-
 app/services/projects/download_service.rb          |   2 +-
 .../hashed_storage/migrate_attachments_service.rb  |   2 +-
 app/services/projects/import_error_filter.rb       |   2 +-
 ...in_product_marketing_campaign_emails_service.rb |   6 +-
 .../lfs_object_download_list_service.rb            |   4 +-
 app/services/projects/transfer_service.rb          |  42 +++---
 app/services/projects/update_pages_service.rb      |  79 ++++++-----
 .../projects/update_repository_storage_service.rb  |   4 +-
 app/services/projects/update_service.rb            |  13 +-
 app/services/releases/destroy_service.rb           |  10 ++
 app/services/repositories/base_service.rb          |   2 +-
 .../repository_archive_clean_up_service.rb         |   4 +-
 .../resource_access_tokens/create_service.rb       |   2 +-
 .../resource_access_tokens/revoke_service.rb       |   2 +-
 .../resource_events/base_change_timebox_service.rb |   2 +-
 .../resource_events/change_labels_service.rb       |   2 +-
 .../resource_events/change_state_service.rb        |   2 +-
 app/services/search/global_service.rb              |   2 +-
 app/services/search/project_service.rb             |   2 +-
 .../custom_email_verifications/base_service.rb     |   8 ++
 .../custom_email_verifications/create_service.rb   |   5 +-
 .../custom_email_verifications/update_service.rb   |   7 +-
 .../service_desk/custom_emails/base_service.rb     |   3 +
 .../service_desk/custom_emails/create_service.rb   |   1 +
 .../service_desk/custom_emails/destroy_service.rb  |   1 +
 .../service_desk_settings/update_service.rb        |   7 +
 app/services/service_response.rb                   |  22 +--
 app/services/snippets/update_service.rb            |   2 +-
 app/services/spam/akismet_service.rb               |   6 +-
 app/services/spam/spam_action_service.rb           |  22 +--
 app/services/spam/spam_verdict_service.rb          |  21 +--
 app/services/submodules/update_service.rb          |  12 +-
 app/services/suggestions/create_service.rb         |  26 ++--
 .../system_notes/alert_management_service.rb       |   4 +-
 app/services/system_notes/issuables_service.rb     |  13 +-
 .../todos/destroy/destroyed_issuable_service.rb    |   2 +-
 app/services/todos/destroy/entity_leave_service.rb |   2 +-
 app/services/users/activity_service.rb             |   4 +-
 app/services/users/authorized_build_service.rb     |   2 +-
 app/services/users/build_service.rb                |   4 +-
 app/services/users/destroy_service.rb              |  11 +-
 ...ate_records_to_ghost_user_in_batches_service.rb |   8 +-
 .../users/migrate_records_to_ghost_user_service.rb |   2 +-
 .../users/refresh_authorized_projects_service.rb   |  20 +--
 .../users/upsert_credit_card_validation_service.rb |   8 +-
 app/services/webauthn/authenticate_service.rb      |  11 +-
 app/services/work_items/callbacks/award_emoji.rb   |   3 +-
 app/services/work_items/create_service.rb          |  14 +-
 .../related_work_item_links/create_service.rb      |   2 +-
 .../related_work_item_links/destroy_service.rb     |  85 +++++++++++
 148 files changed, 1424 insertions(+), 938 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 app/services/admin/abuse_report_labels/create_service.rb
 create mode 100644 app/services/admin/abuse_reports/update_service.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/services/bulk_imports/create_pipeline_trackers_service.rb
 create mode 100644 app/services/ci/create_commit_status_service.rb
 create mode 100644 app/services/concerns/service_desk/custom_emails/logger.rb
 create mode 100644 app/services/groups/ssh_certificates/create_service.rb
 create mode 100644 app/services/groups/ssh_certificates/destroy_service.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/services/merge_requests/ff_merge_service.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/services/metrics/global_metrics_update_service.rb
 delete mode 100644 app/services/metrics/sample_metrics_service.rb
 create mode 100644 app/services/packages/nuget/check_duplicates_service.rb
 create mode 100644 app/services/packages/nuget/extract_remote_metadata_file_service.rb
 create mode 100644 app/services/packages/nuget/odata_package_entry_service.rb
 create mode 100644 app/services/work_items/related_work_item_links/destroy_service.rb

(limited to 'app/services')

diff --git a/app/services/admin/abuse_report_labels/create_service.rb b/app/services/admin/abuse_report_labels/create_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..937890a9f51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/admin/abuse_report_labels/create_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Admin
+  module AbuseReportLabels
+    class CreateService < Labels::BaseService
+      def initialize(params = {})
+        @params = params
+      end
+
+      def execute
+        params[:color] = convert_color_name_to_hex if params[:color].present?
+
+        ::Admin::AbuseReportLabel.create(params)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/admin/abuse_reports/moderate_user_service.rb b/app/services/admin/abuse_reports/moderate_user_service.rb
index da61a4dc8f6..823568d9db8 100644
--- a/app/services/admin/abuse_reports/moderate_user_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/admin/abuse_reports/moderate_user_service.rb
@@ -61,10 +61,17 @@ module Admin
       def close_report
         return error('Report already closed') if abuse_report.closed?
 
+        close_similar_open_reports
         abuse_report.closed!
         success
       end
 
+      def close_similar_open_reports
+        # admins see the abuse report and other open reports for the same user in one page
+        # hence, if the request is to close the report, close other open reports for the same user too
+        abuse_report.similar_open_reports_for_user.update_all(status: 'closed')
+      end
+
       def close_report_and_record_event
         event = action
 
diff --git a/app/services/admin/abuse_reports/update_service.rb b/app/services/admin/abuse_reports/update_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..36992e1aa25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/admin/abuse_reports/update_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Admin
+  module AbuseReports
+    class UpdateService < BaseService
+      attr_reader :abuse_report, :params, :current_user
+
+      def initialize(abuse_report, current_user, params)
+        @abuse_report = abuse_report
+        @current_user = current_user
+        @params = params
+      end
+
+      def execute
+        return ServiceResponse.error(message: 'Admin is required') unless current_user&.can_admin_all_resources?
+
+        abuse_report.label_ids = label_ids
+
+        ServiceResponse.success
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def label_ids
+        params[:label_ids].filter_map do |id|
+          GitlabSchema.parse_gid(id, expected_type: ::Admin::AbuseReportLabel).model_id
+        rescue Gitlab::Graphql::Errors::ArgumentError
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/application_settings/update_service.rb b/app/services/application_settings/update_service.rb
index 6d484c4fa22..a46ecc3eee6 100644
--- a/app/services/application_settings/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/application_settings/update_service.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module ApplicationSettings
 
     attr_reader :params, :application_setting
 
-    MARKDOWN_CACHE_INVALIDATING_PARAMS = %w(asset_proxy_enabled asset_proxy_url asset_proxy_secret_key asset_proxy_whitelist).freeze
+    MARKDOWN_CACHE_INVALIDATING_PARAMS = %w[asset_proxy_enabled asset_proxy_url asset_proxy_secret_key asset_proxy_whitelist].freeze
 
     def execute
       result = update_settings
diff --git a/app/services/auth/container_registry_authentication_service.rb b/app/services/auth/container_registry_authentication_service.rb
index eaee5ce70fc..9b010272995 100644
--- a/app/services/auth/container_registry_authentication_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/auth/container_registry_authentication_service.rb
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ module Auth
     end
 
     def self.full_access_token(*names)
-      access_token(%w(*), names)
+      access_token(%w[*], names)
     end
 
     def self.import_access_token
-      access_token(%w(*), ['import'], 'registry')
+      access_token(%w[*], ['import'], 'registry')
     end
 
     def self.pull_access_token(*names)
diff --git a/app/services/auto_merge/base_service.rb b/app/services/auto_merge/base_service.rb
index 1660ddb934f..77ed0369624 100644
--- a/app/services/auto_merge/base_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/auto_merge/base_service.rb
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ module AutoMerge
       :failed
     end
 
+    def process(_)
+      raise NotImplementedError
+    end
+
     def update(merge_request)
       assign_allowed_merge_params(merge_request, params.merge(auto_merge_strategy: strategy))
 
@@ -87,16 +91,21 @@ module AutoMerge
       merge_request.auto_merge_enabled = false
       merge_request.merge_user = nil
 
-      merge_request.merge_params&.except!(
-        'should_remove_source_branch',
-        'commit_message',
-        'squash_commit_message',
-        'auto_merge_strategy'
-      )
+      merge_request.merge_params&.except!(*clearable_auto_merge_parameters)
 
       merge_request.save!
     end
 
+    # Overridden in EE child classes
+    def clearable_auto_merge_parameters
+      %w[
+        should_remove_source_branch
+        commit_message
+        squash_commit_message
+        auto_merge_strategy
+      ]
+    end
+
     def track_exception(error, merge_request)
       Gitlab::ErrorTracking.track_exception(error, merge_request_id: merge_request&.id)
     end
diff --git a/app/services/boards/update_service.rb b/app/services/boards/update_service.rb
index 6ba8f68a4cb..c702398e89e 100644
--- a/app/services/boards/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/boards/update_service.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 module Boards
   class UpdateService < Boards::BaseService
-    PERMITTED_PARAMS = %i(name hide_backlog_list hide_closed_list).freeze
+    PERMITTED_PARAMS = %i[name hide_backlog_list hide_closed_list].freeze
 
     def execute(board)
       filter_params
diff --git a/app/services/bulk_imports/create_pipeline_trackers_service.rb b/app/services/bulk_imports/create_pipeline_trackers_service.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 7fa62e0ce8a..00000000000
--- a/app/services/bulk_imports/create_pipeline_trackers_service.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module BulkImports
-  class CreatePipelineTrackersService
-    def initialize(entity)
-      @entity = entity
-    end
-
-    def execute!
-      entity.class.transaction do
-        entity.pipelines.each do |pipeline|
-          status = skip_pipeline?(pipeline) ? -2 : 0
-
-          entity.trackers.create!(
-            stage: pipeline[:stage],
-            pipeline_name: pipeline[:pipeline],
-            status: status
-          )
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    attr_reader :entity
-
-    def skip_pipeline?(pipeline)
-      return false unless source_version.valid?
-
-      minimum_version, maximum_version = pipeline.values_at(:minimum_source_version, :maximum_source_version)
-
-      if minimum_version && non_patch_source_version < Gitlab::VersionInfo.parse(minimum_version)
-        log_skipped_pipeline(pipeline, minimum_version, maximum_version)
-        return true
-      end
-
-      if maximum_version && non_patch_source_version > Gitlab::VersionInfo.parse(maximum_version)
-        log_skipped_pipeline(pipeline, minimum_version, maximum_version)
-        return true
-      end
-
-      false
-    end
-
-    def source_version
-      @source_version ||= entity.bulk_import.source_version_info
-    end
-
-    def non_patch_source_version
-      source_version.without_patch
-    end
-
-    def log_skipped_pipeline(pipeline, minimum_version, maximum_version)
-      logger.info(
-        message: 'Pipeline skipped as source instance version not compatible with pipeline',
-        bulk_import_entity_id: entity.id,
-        bulk_import_id: entity.bulk_import_id,
-        bulk_import_entity_type: entity.source_type,
-        source_full_path: entity.source_full_path,
-        pipeline_name: pipeline[:pipeline],
-        minimum_source_version: minimum_version,
-        maximum_source_version: maximum_version,
-        source_version: source_version.to_s,
-        importer: 'gitlab_migration'
-      )
-    end
-
-    def logger
-      @logger ||= Gitlab::Import::Logger.build
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/services/bulk_imports/create_service.rb b/app/services/bulk_imports/create_service.rb
index 7fc3511a253..d58620eb089 100644
--- a/app/services/bulk_imports/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/bulk_imports/create_service.rb
@@ -118,11 +118,6 @@ module BulkImports
       end
 
       client.get("/#{entity_type}/#{source_entity_identifier}/export_relations/status")
-    rescue BulkImports::NetworkError => e
-      # the source instance will return a 404 if the feature is disabled as the endpoint won't be available
-      return if e.cause.is_a?(Gitlab::HTTP::BlockedUrlError)
-
-      raise ::BulkImports::Error.setting_not_enabled
     end
 
     def track_access_level(entity_params)
diff --git a/app/services/bulk_imports/file_download_service.rb b/app/services/bulk_imports/file_download_service.rb
index 48adb90fb4c..1f2437d783d 100644
--- a/app/services/bulk_imports/file_download_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/bulk_imports/file_download_service.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module BulkImports
 
     ServiceError = Class.new(StandardError)
 
-    DEFAULT_ALLOWED_CONTENT_TYPES = %w(application/gzip application/octet-stream).freeze
+    DEFAULT_ALLOWED_CONTENT_TYPES = %w[application/gzip application/octet-stream].freeze
 
     def initialize(
       configuration:,
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ module BulkImports
     end
 
     def raise_error(message)
+      logger.warn(message: message, response_headers: response_headers, importer: 'gitlab_migration')
+
       raise ServiceError, message
     end
 
@@ -109,12 +111,16 @@ module BulkImports
       @filename.presence || remote_filename
     end
 
+    def logger
+      @logger ||= Gitlab::Import::Logger.build
+    end
+
     def validate_url
       ::Gitlab::UrlBlocker.validate!(
         http_client.resource_url(relative_url),
         allow_localhost: allow_local_requests?,
         allow_local_network: allow_local_requests?,
-        schemes: %w(http https)
+        schemes: %w[http https]
       )
     end
 
diff --git a/app/services/ci/create_commit_status_service.rb b/app/services/ci/create_commit_status_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e5b446a07e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/ci/create_commit_status_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Ci
+  class CreateCommitStatusService < BaseService
+    include ::Gitlab::ExclusiveLeaseHelpers
+    include ::Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
+    include ::Services::ReturnServiceResponses
+
+    delegate :sha, to: :commit
+
+    def execute(optional_commit_status_params:)
+      in_lock(pipeline_lock_key, **pipeline_lock_params) do
+        @optional_commit_status_params = optional_commit_status_params
+        unsafe_execute
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :pipeline, :stage, :commit_status, :optional_commit_status_params
+
+    def unsafe_execute
+      return not_found('Commit') if commit.blank?
+      return bad_request('State is required') if params[:state].blank?
+      return not_found('References for commit') if ref.blank?
+
+      @pipeline = first_matching_pipeline || create_pipeline
+      return forbidden unless ::Ability.allowed?(current_user, :update_pipeline, pipeline)
+
+      @stage = find_or_create_external_stage
+      @commit_status = find_or_build_external_commit_status
+
+      return bad_request(commit_status.errors.messages) if commit_status.invalid?
+
+      response = add_or_update_external_job
+
+      return bad_request(response.message) if response.error?
+
+      update_merge_request_head_pipeline
+      response
+    end
+
+    def ref
+      params[:ref] || first_matching_pipeline&.ref ||
+        repository.branch_names_contains(sha).first
+    end
+    strong_memoize_attr :ref
+
+    def commit
+      project.commit(params[:sha])
+    end
+    strong_memoize_attr :commit
+
+    def first_matching_pipeline
+      pipelines = project.ci_pipelines.newest_first(sha: sha)
+      pipelines = pipelines.for_ref(params[:ref]) if params[:ref]
+      pipelines = pipelines.id_in(params[:pipeline_id]) if params[:pipeline_id]
+      pipelines.first
+    end
+    strong_memoize_attr :first_matching_pipeline
+
+    def name
+      params[:name] || params[:context] || 'default'
+    end
+
+    def create_pipeline
+      project.ci_pipelines.build(
+        source: :external,
+        sha: sha,
+        ref: ref,
+        user: current_user,
+        protected: project.protected_for?(ref)
+      ).tap do |new_pipeline|
+        new_pipeline.ensure_project_iid!
+        new_pipeline.save!
+      end
+    end
+
+    def find_or_create_external_stage
+      pipeline.stages.safe_find_or_create_by!(name: 'external') do |stage| # rubocop:disable Performance/ActiveRecordSubtransactionMethods
+        stage.position = ::GenericCommitStatus::EXTERNAL_STAGE_IDX
+        stage.project = project
+      end
+    end
+
+    def find_or_build_external_commit_status
+      ::GenericCommitStatus.running_or_pending.find_or_initialize_by( # rubocop:disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
+        project: project,
+        pipeline: pipeline,
+        name: name,
+        ref: ref,
+        user: current_user,
+        protected: project.protected_for?(ref),
+        ci_stage: stage,
+        stage_idx: stage.position,
+        stage: 'external'
+      ).tap do |new_commit_status|
+        new_commit_status.assign_attributes(optional_commit_status_params)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def add_or_update_external_job
+      ::Ci::Pipelines::AddJobService.new(pipeline).execute!(commit_status) do |job|
+        apply_job_state!(job)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def update_merge_request_head_pipeline
+      return unless pipeline.latest?
+
+      ::MergeRequest
+        .from_project(project).from_source_branches(ref)
+        .update_all(head_pipeline_id: pipeline.id)
+    end
+
+    def apply_job_state!(job)
+      case params[:state]
+      when 'pending'
+        job.enqueue!
+      when 'running'
+        job.enqueue
+        job.run!
+      when 'success'
+        job.success!
+      when 'failed'
+        job.drop!(:api_failure)
+      when 'canceled'
+        job.cancel!
+      else
+        raise('invalid state')
+      end
+    end
+
+    def pipeline_lock_key
+      "api:commit_statuses:project:#{project.id}:sha:#{params[:sha]}"
+    end
+
+    def pipeline_lock_params
+      {
+        ttl: 5.seconds,
+        sleep_sec: 0.1.seconds,
+        retries: 20
+      }
+    end
+
+    def not_found(message)
+      error("404 #{message} Not Found", :not_found)
+    end
+
+    def bad_request(message)
+      error(message, :bad_request)
+    end
+
+    def forbidden
+      error("403 Forbidden", :forbidden)
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/ci/create_pipeline_service.rb b/app/services/ci/create_pipeline_service.rb
index fe0e842f542..2231b1dd6bd 100644
--- a/app/services/ci/create_pipeline_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/ci/create_pipeline_service.rb
@@ -154,13 +154,6 @@ module Ci
 
           duration >= LOG_MAX_CREATION_THRESHOLD
         end
-
-        l.log_when do |observations|
-          pipeline_includes_count = observations['pipeline_includes_count']
-          next false unless pipeline_includes_count
-
-          pipeline_includes_count.to_i > Gitlab::Ci::Config::External::Context::TEMP_MAX_INCLUDES
-        end
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/services/ci/pipeline_creation/cancel_redundant_pipelines_service.rb b/app/services/ci/pipeline_creation/cancel_redundant_pipelines_service.rb
index 953432a9dd3..05cd20a152b 100644
--- a/app/services/ci/pipeline_creation/cancel_redundant_pipelines_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/ci/pipeline_creation/cancel_redundant_pipelines_service.rb
@@ -105,11 +105,7 @@ module Ci
       end
 
       def pipelines_created_after
-        if Feature.enabled?(:lower_interval_for_canceling_redundant_pipelines, project)
-          3.days.ago
-        else
-          1.week.ago
-        end
+        3.days.ago
       end
 
       # Finding the pipelines to cancel is an expensive task that is not well
diff --git a/app/services/ci/register_job_service.rb b/app/services/ci/register_job_service.rb
index 68ebb376ccd..470a1d3951b 100644
--- a/app/services/ci/register_job_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/ci/register_job_service.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module Ci
 
     TEMPORARY_LOCK_TIMEOUT = 3.seconds
 
-    Result = Struct.new(:build, :build_json, :valid?)
+    Result = Struct.new(:build, :build_json, :build_presented, :valid?)
 
     ##
     # The queue depth limit number has been determined by observing 95
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ module Ci
     end
 
     def execute(params = {})
-      db_all_caught_up =
-        ::Ci::Runner.sticking.all_caught_up?(:runner, runner.id)
+      replica_caught_up =
+        ::Ci::Runner.sticking.find_caught_up_replica(:runner, runner.id, use_primary_on_failure: false)
 
       @metrics.increment_queue_operation(:queue_attempt)
 
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ module Ci
       # we might still have some CI builds to be picked. Instead we should say to runner:
       # "Hi, we don't have any more builds now,  but not everything is right anyway, so try again".
       # Runner will retry, but again, against replica, and again will check if replication lag did catch-up.
-      if !db_all_caught_up && !result.build
+      if !replica_caught_up && !result.build
         metrics.increment_queue_operation(:queue_replication_lag)
 
-        ::Ci::RegisterJobService::Result.new(nil, nil, false) # rubocop:disable Cop/AvoidReturnFromBlocks
+        ::Ci::RegisterJobService::Result.new(nil, nil, nil, false) # rubocop:disable Cop/AvoidReturnFromBlocks
       else
         result
       end
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ module Ci
         next unless result
 
         if result.valid?
-          @metrics.register_success(result.build)
+          @metrics.register_success(result.build_presented)
           @metrics.observe_queue_depth(:found, depth)
 
           return result # rubocop:disable Cop/AvoidReturnFromBlocks
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ module Ci
       @metrics.observe_queue_depth(:not_found, depth) if valid
       @metrics.register_failure
 
-      Result.new(nil, nil, valid)
+      Result.new(nil, nil, nil, valid)
     end
 
     # rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ module Ci
         # this operation.
         #
         if ::Ci::UpdateBuildQueueService.new.remove!(build)
-          return Result.new(nil, nil, false)
+          return Result.new(nil, nil, nil, false)
         end
 
         return
@@ -190,11 +190,11 @@ module Ci
       # to make sure that this is properly handled by runner.
       @metrics.increment_queue_operation(:build_conflict_lock)
 
-      Result.new(nil, nil, false)
+      Result.new(nil, nil, nil, false)
     rescue StateMachines::InvalidTransition
       @metrics.increment_queue_operation(:build_conflict_transition)
 
-      Result.new(nil, nil, false)
+      Result.new(nil, nil, nil, false)
     rescue StandardError => ex
       @metrics.increment_queue_operation(:build_conflict_exception)
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ module Ci
       log_build_dependencies_size(presented_build)
 
       build_json = Gitlab::Json.dump(::API::Entities::Ci::JobRequest::Response.new(presented_build))
-      Result.new(build, build_json, true)
+      Result.new(build, build_json, presented_build, true)
     end
 
     def log_build_dependencies_size(presented_build)
diff --git a/app/services/ci/update_instance_variables_service.rb b/app/services/ci/update_instance_variables_service.rb
index ee513647d08..2f941118a1c 100644
--- a/app/services/ci/update_instance_variables_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/ci/update_instance_variables_service.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 module Ci
   class UpdateInstanceVariablesService
-    UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS = %w(id _destroy).freeze
+    UNASSIGNABLE_KEYS = %w[id _destroy].freeze
 
     def initialize(params)
       @params = params[:variables_attributes]
diff --git a/app/services/clusters/agent_tokens/track_usage_service.rb b/app/services/clusters/agent_tokens/track_usage_service.rb
index fdc79ac0f8b..18fe236c44d 100644
--- a/app/services/clusters/agent_tokens/track_usage_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/clusters/agent_tokens/track_usage_service.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module Clusters
   module AgentTokens
     class TrackUsageService
       # The `UPDATE_USED_COLUMN_EVERY` defines how often the token DB entry can be updated
-      UPDATE_USED_COLUMN_EVERY = (40.minutes..55.minutes).freeze
+      UPDATE_USED_COLUMN_EVERY = (40.minutes..55.minutes)
 
       delegate :agent, to: :token
 
diff --git a/app/services/clusters/kubernetes/create_or_update_service_account_service.rb b/app/services/clusters/kubernetes/create_or_update_service_account_service.rb
index e87640f4c76..94781422686 100644
--- a/app/services/clusters/kubernetes/create_or_update_service_account_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/clusters/kubernetes/create_or_update_service_account_service.rb
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ module Clusters
           name: Clusters::Kubernetes::GITLAB_KNATIVE_SERVING_ROLE_NAME,
           namespace: service_account_namespace,
           rules: [{
-            apiGroups: %w(serving.knative.dev),
-            resources: %w(configurations configurationgenerations routes revisions revisionuids autoscalers services),
-            verbs: %w(get list create update delete patch watch)
+            apiGroups: %w[serving.knative.dev],
+            resources: %w[configurations configurationgenerations routes revisions revisionuids autoscalers services],
+            verbs: %w[get list create update delete patch watch]
           }]
         ).generate
       end
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ module Clusters
           name: Clusters::Kubernetes::GITLAB_CROSSPLANE_DATABASE_ROLE_NAME,
           namespace: service_account_namespace,
           rules: [{
-            apiGroups: %w(database.crossplane.io),
-            resources: %w(postgresqlinstances),
-            verbs: %w(get list create watch)
+            apiGroups: %w[database.crossplane.io],
+            resources: %w[postgresqlinstances],
+            verbs: %w[get list create watch]
           }]
         ).generate
       end
diff --git a/app/services/commits/create_service.rb b/app/services/commits/create_service.rb
index a498d39d34e..89370bd8abb 100644
--- a/app/services/commits/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/commits/create_service.rb
@@ -39,7 +39,12 @@ module Commits
            Gitlab::Git::PreReceiveError,
            Gitlab::Git::CommandError => ex
       Gitlab::ErrorTracking.log_exception(ex)
-      error(ex.message)
+
+      if Feature.enabled?(:errors_utf_8_encoding)
+        error(Gitlab::EncodingHelper.encode_utf8_no_detect(ex.message))
+      else
+        error(ex.message)
+      end
     end
 
     private
diff --git a/app/services/compare_service.rb b/app/services/compare_service.rb
index 569b91de73e..b02cfea151d 100644
--- a/app/services/compare_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/compare_service.rb
@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ class CompareService
 
     return unless raw_compare && raw_compare.base && raw_compare.head
 
-    Compare.new(raw_compare,
-                start_project,
-                base_sha: base_sha,
-                straight: straight)
+    Compare.new(raw_compare, start_project, base_sha: base_sha, straight: straight)
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/concerns/alert_management/alert_processing.rb b/app/services/concerns/alert_management/alert_processing.rb
index 9fe82507edd..5d35658a2b3 100644
--- a/app/services/concerns/alert_management/alert_processing.rb
+++ b/app/services/concerns/alert_management/alert_processing.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module AlertManagement
       SystemNoteService.log_resolving_alert(alert, alert_source)
 
       if alert.resolve(incoming_payload.ends_at)
-        SystemNoteService.change_alert_status(alert, User.alert_bot)
+        SystemNoteService.change_alert_status(alert, Users::Internal.alert_bot)
 
         close_issue(alert.issue_id) if auto_close_incident?
       end
diff --git a/app/services/concerns/rate_limited_service.rb b/app/services/concerns/rate_limited_service.rb
index fa366c1ccd0..79be952ac14 100644
--- a/app/services/concerns/rate_limited_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/concerns/rate_limited_service.rb
@@ -61,9 +61,11 @@ module RateLimitedService
     cattr_accessor :rate_limiter_scoped_and_keyed
 
     def self.rate_limit(key:, opts:, rate_limiter: ::Gitlab::ApplicationRateLimiter)
-      self.rate_limiter_scoped_and_keyed = RateLimiterScopedAndKeyed.new(key: key,
-                                                                         opts: opts,
-                                                                         rate_limiter: rate_limiter)
+      self.rate_limiter_scoped_and_keyed = RateLimiterScopedAndKeyed.new(
+        key: key,
+        opts: opts,
+        rate_limiter: rate_limiter
+      )
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/app/services/concerns/service_desk/custom_emails/logger.rb b/app/services/concerns/service_desk/custom_emails/logger.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1817933c3d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/concerns/service_desk/custom_emails/logger.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ServiceDesk
+  module CustomEmails
+    module Logger
+      private
+
+      def log_warning(error_message: nil)
+        with_context do
+          Gitlab::AppLogger.warn(build_log_message(error_message: error_message))
+        end
+      end
+
+      def log_info(error_message: nil, project: nil)
+        with_context(project: project) do
+          Gitlab::AppLogger.info(build_log_message(error_message: error_message))
+        end
+      end
+
+      def with_context(project: nil, &block)
+        Gitlab::ApplicationContext.with_context(
+          related_class: self.class.to_s,
+          user: current_user,
+          project: project || self.project,
+          &block
+        )
+      end
+
+      def log_category
+        'custom_email'
+      end
+
+      def build_log_message(error_message: nil)
+        {
+          category: log_category,
+          error_message: error_message
+        }.compact
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/concerns/update_repository_storage_methods.rb b/app/services/concerns/update_repository_storage_methods.rb
index dca38abf7af..f14c79ecd7e 100644
--- a/app/services/concerns/update_repository_storage_methods.rb
+++ b/app/services/concerns/update_repository_storage_methods.rb
@@ -69,7 +69,17 @@ module UpdateRepositoryStorageMethods
       raise Error, s_('UpdateRepositoryStorage|Timeout waiting for %{type} repository pushes') % { type: type.name }
     end
 
-    repository = type.repository_for(container)
+    # `Projects::UpdateRepositoryStorageService`` expects the repository it is
+    # moving to have a `Project` as a container.
+    # This hack allows design repos to also be moved as part of a project move
+    # as before.
+    # The alternative to this hack is to setup a service like
+    # `Snippets::UpdateRepositoryStorageService' and a corresponding worker like
+    # `Snippets::UpdateRepositoryStorageWorker` for snippets.
+    #
+    # Gitlab issue: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/423429
+
+    repository = type.repository_for(type.design? ? container.design_management_repository : container)
     full_path = repository.full_path
     raw_repository = repository.raw
     checksum = repository.checksum
diff --git a/app/services/design_management/copy_design_collection/copy_service.rb b/app/services/design_management/copy_design_collection/copy_service.rb
index 8074a193bbf..d391c13696f 100644
--- a/app/services/design_management/copy_design_collection/copy_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/design_management/copy_design_collection/copy_service.rb
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ module DesignManagement
       private
 
       attr_reader :designs, :event_enum_map, :git_user, :sha_attribute, :shas,
-                  :temporary_branch, :target_design_collection, :target_issue,
-                  :target_repository, :target_project, :versions
+        :temporary_branch, :target_design_collection, :target_issue,
+        :target_repository, :target_project, :versions
 
       alias_method :merge_branch, :target_branch
 
diff --git a/app/services/design_management/delete_designs_service.rb b/app/services/design_management/delete_designs_service.rb
index 921c904d8de..a6a0f5e0252 100644
--- a/app/services/design_management/delete_designs_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/design_management/delete_designs_service.rb
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ module DesignManagement
 
       version = delete_designs!
       EventCreateService.new.destroy_designs(designs, current_user)
-      Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::IssueActivityUniqueCounter.track_issue_designs_removed_action(author: current_user,
-                                                                                               project: project)
+      Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::IssueActivityUniqueCounter.track_issue_designs_removed_action(
+        author: current_user,
+        project: project
+      )
       TodosDestroyer::DestroyedDesignsWorker.perform_async(designs.map(&:id))
 
       success(version: version)
diff --git a/app/services/design_management/runs_design_actions.rb b/app/services/design_management/runs_design_actions.rb
index 267ed6bf29f..62db7824592 100644
--- a/app/services/design_management/runs_design_actions.rb
+++ b/app/services/design_management/runs_design_actions.rb
@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@ module DesignManagement
     def run_actions(actions, skip_system_notes: false)
       raise NoActions if actions.empty?
 
-      sha = repository.commit_files(current_user,
-                                    branch_name: target_branch,
-                                    message: commit_message,
-                                    actions: actions.map(&:gitaly_action))
+      sha = repository.commit_files(
+        current_user,
+        branch_name: target_branch,
+        message: commit_message,
+        actions: actions.map(&:gitaly_action)
+      )
 
       ::DesignManagement::Version
         .create_for_designs(actions, sha, current_user)
diff --git a/app/services/design_management/save_designs_service.rb b/app/services/design_management/save_designs_service.rb
index ea5675c6ddd..4c4e34862e8 100644
--- a/app/services/design_management/save_designs_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/design_management/save_designs_service.rb
@@ -131,11 +131,11 @@ module DesignManagement
 
     def track_usage_metrics(action)
       if action == :update
-        ::Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::IssueActivityUniqueCounter.track_issue_designs_modified_action(author: current_user,
-                                                                                                    project: project)
+        ::Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::IssueActivityUniqueCounter
+          .track_issue_designs_modified_action(author: current_user, project: project)
       else
-        ::Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::IssueActivityUniqueCounter.track_issue_designs_added_action(author: current_user,
-                                                                                                 project: project)
+        ::Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::IssueActivityUniqueCounter
+          .track_issue_designs_added_action(author: current_user, project: project)
       end
 
       ::Gitlab::UsageDataCounters::DesignsCounter.count(action)
diff --git a/app/services/error_tracking/base_service.rb b/app/services/error_tracking/base_service.rb
index 8458eb1f3b8..e95d4eec3c8 100644
--- a/app/services/error_tracking/base_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/error_tracking/base_service.rb
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@ module ErrorTracking
     private
 
     def perform
-      raise NotImplementedError,
-          "#{self.class} does not implement #{__method__}"
+      raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not implement #{__method__}"
     end
 
     def compose_response(response, &block)
@@ -33,8 +32,7 @@ module ErrorTracking
     end
 
     def parse_response(response)
-      raise NotImplementedError,
-          "#{self.class} does not implement #{__method__}"
+      raise NotImplementedError, "#{self.class} does not implement #{__method__}"
     end
 
     def unauthorized
diff --git a/app/services/event_create_service.rb b/app/services/event_create_service.rb
index 1893cfcfcff..b755f512772 100644
--- a/app/services/event_create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/event_create_service.rb
@@ -190,10 +190,14 @@ class EventCreateService
   private
 
   def create_record_event(record, current_user, status, fingerprint = nil)
-    create_event(record.resource_parent, current_user, status,
-                 fingerprint: fingerprint,
-                 target_id: record.id,
-                 target_type: record.class.name)
+    create_event(
+      record.resource_parent,
+      current_user,
+      status,
+      fingerprint: fingerprint,
+      target_id: record.id,
+      target_type: record.class.name
+    )
   end
 
   # If creating several events, this method will insert them all in a single
diff --git a/app/services/feature_flags/base_service.rb b/app/services/feature_flags/base_service.rb
index 834409bf3c4..961e8d54efa 100644
--- a/app/services/feature_flags/base_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/feature_flags/base_service.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module FeatureFlags
   class BaseService < ::BaseService
     include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
 
-    AUDITABLE_ATTRIBUTES = %w(name description active).freeze
+    AUDITABLE_ATTRIBUTES = %w[name description active].freeze
 
     def success(**args)
       sync_to_jira(args[:feature_flag])
diff --git a/app/services/files/multi_service.rb b/app/services/files/multi_service.rb
index dd09ecafb4f..a7be73aa04c 100644
--- a/app/services/files/multi_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/files/multi_service.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 module Files
   class MultiService < Files::BaseService
-    UPDATE_FILE_ACTIONS = %w(update move delete chmod).freeze
+    UPDATE_FILE_ACTIONS = %w[update move delete chmod].freeze
 
     def create_commit!
       transformer = Lfs::FileTransformer.new(project, repository, @branch_name)
diff --git a/app/services/files/update_service.rb b/app/services/files/update_service.rb
index 9fa966bb8a8..c11917b92ec 100644
--- a/app/services/files/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/files/update_service.rb
@@ -3,15 +3,19 @@
 module Files
   class UpdateService < Files::BaseService
     def create_commit!
-      repository.update_file(current_user, @file_path, @file_content,
-                             message: @commit_message,
-                             branch_name: @branch_name,
-                             previous_path: @previous_path,
-                             author_email: @author_email,
-                             author_name: @author_name,
-                             start_project: @start_project,
-                             start_branch_name: @start_branch,
-                             execute_filemode: @execute_filemode)
+      repository.update_file(
+        current_user,
+        @file_path,
+        @file_content,
+        message: @commit_message,
+        branch_name: @branch_name,
+        previous_path: @previous_path,
+        author_email: @author_email,
+        author_name: @author_name,
+        start_project: @start_project,
+        start_branch_name: @start_branch,
+        execute_filemode: @execute_filemode
+      )
     end
 
     private
diff --git a/app/services/google_cloud/create_cloudsql_instance_service.rb b/app/services/google_cloud/create_cloudsql_instance_service.rb
index 8d040c6c908..9a1263f0796 100644
--- a/app/services/google_cloud/create_cloudsql_instance_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/google_cloud/create_cloudsql_instance_service.rb
@@ -17,26 +17,30 @@ module GoogleCloud
     private
 
     def create_cloud_instance
-      google_api_client.create_cloudsql_instance(gcp_project_id,
-                                                 instance_name,
-                                                 root_password,
-                                                 database_version,
-                                                 region,
-                                                 tier)
+      google_api_client.create_cloudsql_instance(
+        gcp_project_id,
+        instance_name,
+        root_password,
+        database_version,
+        region,
+        tier
+      )
     end
 
     def trigger_instance_setup_worker
-      GoogleCloud::CreateCloudsqlInstanceWorker.perform_in(WORKER_INTERVAL,
-                                                           current_user.id,
-                                                           project.id,
-                                                           {
-                                                             'google_oauth2_token': google_oauth2_token,
-                                                             'gcp_project_id': gcp_project_id,
-                                                             'instance_name': instance_name,
-                                                             'database_version': database_version,
-                                                             'environment_name': environment_name,
-                                                             'is_protected': protected?
-                                                           })
+      GoogleCloud::CreateCloudsqlInstanceWorker.perform_in(
+        WORKER_INTERVAL,
+        current_user.id,
+        project.id,
+        {
+          'google_oauth2_token': google_oauth2_token,
+          'gcp_project_id': gcp_project_id,
+          'instance_name': instance_name,
+          'database_version': database_version,
+          'environment_name': environment_name,
+          'is_protected': protected?
+        }
+      )
     end
 
     def protected?
diff --git a/app/services/google_cloud/fetch_google_ip_list_service.rb b/app/services/google_cloud/fetch_google_ip_list_service.rb
index f7739971603..54af841d002 100644
--- a/app/services/google_cloud/fetch_google_ip_list_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/google_cloud/fetch_google_ip_list_service.rb
@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ module GoogleCloud
 
       subnets = fetch_and_update_cache!
 
-      Gitlab::AppJsonLogger.info(class: self.class.name,
-                                 message: 'Successfully retrieved Google IP list',
-                                 subnet_count: subnets.count)
+      Gitlab::AppJsonLogger.info(
+        class: self.class.name,
+        message: 'Successfully retrieved Google IP list',
+        subnet_count: subnets.count
+      )
 
       success({ subnets: subnets })
     rescue IpListNotRetrievedError => err
diff --git a/app/services/google_cloud/generate_pipeline_service.rb b/app/services/google_cloud/generate_pipeline_service.rb
index 95de1fa21b7..30c358687aa 100644
--- a/app/services/google_cloud/generate_pipeline_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/google_cloud/generate_pipeline_service.rb
@@ -71,8 +71,12 @@ module GoogleCloud
     end
 
     def pipeline_content(include_path)
-      gitlab_ci_yml = ::Gitlab::Ci::Config::Yaml.load!(default_branch_gitlab_ci_yml || '{}')
-      append_remote_include(gitlab_ci_yml, "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/incubation-engineering/five-minute-production/library/-/raw/main/#{include_path}")
+      gitlab_ci_yml = ::Gitlab::Ci::Config::Yaml::Loader.new(default_branch_gitlab_ci_yml || '{}').load
+
+      append_remote_include(
+        gitlab_ci_yml.content,
+        "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/incubation-engineering/five-minute-production/library/-/raw/main/#{include_path}"
+      )
     end
 
     def append_remote_include(gitlab_ci_yml, include_url)
diff --git a/app/services/gpg_keys/destroy_service.rb b/app/services/gpg_keys/destroy_service.rb
index 2e82509897e..c8ee90db9f6 100644
--- a/app/services/gpg_keys/destroy_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/gpg_keys/destroy_service.rb
@@ -2,9 +2,24 @@
 
 module GpgKeys
   class DestroyService < Keys::BaseService
+    BATCH_SIZE = 1000
+
     def execute(key)
+      nullify_signatures(key)
       key.destroy
     end
+
+    private
+
+    # When a GPG key is deleted, the related signatures have their gpg_key_id column nullified
+    # However, when the number of signatures is large, then a timeout may happen
+    # The signatures are processed in batches before GPG key delete is attempted in order to
+    # avoid timeouts
+    def nullify_signatures(key)
+      key.gpg_signatures.each_batch(of: BATCH_SIZE) do |batch|
+        batch.update_all(gpg_key_id: nil)
+      end
+    end
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/app/services/groups/create_service.rb b/app/services/groups/create_service.rb
index 0f74b2d9349..21d3c6499a0 100644
--- a/app/services/groups/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/groups/create_service.rb
@@ -35,10 +35,14 @@ module Groups
         @group.build_chat_team(name: response['name'], team_id: response['id'])
       end
 
-      Group.transaction do
-        if @group.save
-          @group.add_owner(current_user)
-          Integration.create_from_active_default_integrations(@group, :group_id)
+      Gitlab::Database::QueryAnalyzers::PreventCrossDatabaseModification.temporary_ignore_tables_in_transaction(
+        %w[routes redirect_routes], url: 'https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/424281'
+      ) do
+        Group.transaction do
+          if @group.save
+            @group.add_owner(current_user)
+            Integration.create_from_active_default_integrations(@group, :group_id)
+          end
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/app/services/groups/destroy_service.rb b/app/services/groups/destroy_service.rb
index 45e8972213e..a896ca5cabc 100644
--- a/app/services/groups/destroy_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/groups/destroy_service.rb
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ module Groups
       # TODO - add a policy check here https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/353082
       raise DestroyError, "You can't delete this group because you're blocked." if current_user.blocked?
 
-      group.prepare_for_destroy
-
       group.projects.includes(:project_feature).each do |project|
         # Execute the destruction of the models immediately to ensure atomic cleanup.
         success = ::Projects::DestroyService.new(project, current_user).execute
@@ -83,7 +81,10 @@ module Groups
 
     # rubocop:disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
     def destroy_group_bots
-      bot_ids = group.members_and_requesters.joins(:user).merge(User.project_bot).pluck(:user_id)
+      bot_ids = group.members_and_requesters.joins(:user)
+        .merge(User.project_bot)
+        .allow_cross_joins_across_databases(url: 'https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/422405')
+        .pluck(:user_id)
       current_user_id = current_user.id
 
       group.run_after_commit do
diff --git a/app/services/groups/ssh_certificates/create_service.rb b/app/services/groups/ssh_certificates/create_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6890901c306
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/groups/ssh_certificates/create_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Groups
+  module SshCertificates
+    class CreateService
+      def initialize(group, params)
+        @group = group
+        @params = params
+      end
+
+      def execute
+        key = params[:key]
+        fingerprint = generate_fingerprint(key)
+
+        return ServiceResponse.error(message: 'Group', reason: :forbidden) if group.has_parent?
+
+        # return a key error instead of fingerprint error, as the user has no knowledge of fingerprint.
+        unless fingerprint
+          return ServiceResponse.error(message: 'Validation failed: Invalid key',
+            reason: :unprocessable_entity)
+        end
+
+        result = group.ssh_certificates.create!(
+          key: key,
+          title: params[:title],
+          fingerprint: fingerprint
+        )
+
+        # title and key attributes are returned as [FILTERED]
+        # by config/application.rb#L181-233
+        # make attributes unfiltered by running find
+        ssh_certificate = group.ssh_certificates.find(result.id)
+        ServiceResponse.success(payload: ssh_certificate)
+
+      rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid, ArgumentError => e
+        ServiceResponse.error(
+          message: e.message,
+          reason: :unprocessable_entity
+        )
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      attr_reader :group, :params
+
+      def generate_fingerprint(key)
+        Gitlab::SSHPublicKey.new(key).fingerprint_sha256&.delete_prefix('SHA256:')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/groups/ssh_certificates/destroy_service.rb b/app/services/groups/ssh_certificates/destroy_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7a450d5bee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/groups/ssh_certificates/destroy_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Groups
+  module SshCertificates
+    class DestroyService
+      def initialize(group, params)
+        @group = group
+        @params = params
+      end
+
+      def execute
+        ssh_certificate = group.ssh_certificates.find(params[:ssh_certificates_id])
+
+        ssh_certificate.destroy!
+        ServiceResponse.success
+
+      rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
+        ServiceResponse.error(
+          message: 'SSH Certificate not found',
+          reason: :not_found
+        )
+
+      rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotDestroyed
+        ServiceResponse.error(
+          message: 'SSH Certificate could not be deleted',
+          reason: :method_not_allowed
+        )
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      attr_reader :group, :params
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/groups/transfer_service.rb b/app/services/groups/transfer_service.rb
index 64256e43ce3..6b979308d26 100644
--- a/app/services/groups/transfer_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/groups/transfer_service.rb
@@ -60,13 +60,17 @@ module Groups
       old_root_ancestor_id = @group.root_ancestor.id
       was_root_group = @group.root?
 
-      Group.transaction do
-        update_group_attributes
-        ensure_ownership
-        update_integrations
-        remove_issue_contacts(old_root_ancestor_id, was_root_group)
-        update_crm_objects(was_root_group)
-        remove_namespace_commit_emails(was_root_group)
+      Gitlab::Database::QueryAnalyzers::PreventCrossDatabaseModification.temporary_ignore_tables_in_transaction(
+        %w[routes redirect_routes], url: 'https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/424280'
+      ) do
+        Group.transaction do
+          update_group_attributes
+          ensure_ownership
+          update_integrations
+          remove_issue_contacts(old_root_ancestor_id, was_root_group)
+          update_crm_objects(was_root_group)
+          remove_namespace_commit_emails(was_root_group)
+        end
       end
 
       post_update_hooks(@updated_project_ids, old_root_ancestor_id)
diff --git a/app/services/groups/update_service.rb b/app/services/groups/update_service.rb
index 7d0142fc067..d91e09d212a 100644
--- a/app/services/groups/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/groups/update_service.rb
@@ -47,10 +47,6 @@ module Groups
     private
 
     def valid_path_change?
-      unless Feature.enabled?(:npm_package_registry_fix_group_path_validation)
-        return valid_path_change_with_npm_packages?
-      end
-
       return true unless group.packages_feature_enabled?
       return true if params[:path].blank?
       return true if group.has_parent?
@@ -68,21 +64,6 @@ module Groups
       false
     end
 
-    # TODO: delete this function along with npm_package_registry_fix_group_path_validation
-    def valid_path_change_with_npm_packages?
-      return true unless group.packages_feature_enabled?
-      return true if params[:path].blank?
-      return true if !group.has_parent? && group.path == params[:path]
-
-      npm_packages = ::Packages::GroupPackagesFinder.new(current_user, group, package_type: :npm).execute
-      if npm_packages.exists?
-        group.errors.add(:path, s_('GroupSettings|cannot change when group contains projects with NPM packages'))
-        return
-      end
-
-      true
-    end
-
     def before_assignment_hook(group, params)
       @full_path_before = group.full_path
       @path_before = group.path
diff --git a/app/services/import/bitbucket_server_service.rb b/app/services/import/bitbucket_server_service.rb
index 5d496dc7cc3..3d961780889 100644
--- a/app/services/import/bitbucket_server_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/import/bitbucket_server_service.rb
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ module Import
         url,
         allow_localhost: allow_local_requests?,
         allow_local_network: allow_local_requests?,
-        schemes: %w(http https)
+        schemes: %w[http https]
       )
     end
 
diff --git a/app/services/import/fogbugz_service.rb b/app/services/import/fogbugz_service.rb
index 9a8def43312..2f63e4e6fb7 100644
--- a/app/services/import/fogbugz_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/import/fogbugz_service.rb
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ module Import
         url,
         allow_localhost: allow_local_requests?,
         allow_local_network: allow_local_requests?,
-        schemes: %w(http https)
+        schemes: %w[http https]
       )
     end
 
diff --git a/app/services/import/github/cancel_project_import_service.rb b/app/services/import/github/cancel_project_import_service.rb
index 62cd0c95eaf..740b9e5c2e7 100644
--- a/app/services/import/github/cancel_project_import_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/import/github/cancel_project_import_service.rb
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ module Import
         return error('Not Found', :not_found) unless authorized_to_read?
         return error('Unauthorized access', :forbidden) unless authorized_to_cancel?
 
-        if project.import_in_progress?
+        if project.import_state.completed?
+          error(cannot_cancel_error_message, :bad_request)
+        else
           project.import_state.cancel
           metrics.track_canceled_import
 
           success(project: project)
-        else
-          error(cannot_cancel_error_message, :bad_request)
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/app/services/import/github_service.rb b/app/services/import/github_service.rb
index df255a7ae24..73e0c229a9c 100644
--- a/app/services/import/github_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/import/github_service.rb
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ module Import
         url,
         allow_localhost: allow_local_requests?,
         allow_local_network: allow_local_requests?,
-        schemes: %w(http https)
+        schemes: %w[http https]
       )
     end
 
diff --git a/app/services/import/gitlab_projects/file_acquisition_strategies/remote_file.rb b/app/services/import/gitlab_projects/file_acquisition_strategies/remote_file.rb
index e30818cc5d2..ed99d20d67f 100644
--- a/app/services/import/gitlab_projects/file_acquisition_strategies/remote_file.rb
+++ b/app/services/import/gitlab_projects/file_acquisition_strategies/remote_file.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module Import
         end
 
         validates :file_url, addressable_url: {
-          schemes: %w(https),
+          schemes: %w[https],
           allow_localhost: allow_local_requests?,
           allow_local_network: allow_local_requests?,
           dns_rebind_protection: true
diff --git a/app/services/import/gitlab_projects/file_acquisition_strategies/remote_file_s3.rb b/app/services/import/gitlab_projects/file_acquisition_strategies/remote_file_s3.rb
index 7599343d4e1..57ed717b966 100644
--- a/app/services/import/gitlab_projects/file_acquisition_strategies/remote_file_s3.rb
+++ b/app/services/import/gitlab_projects/file_acquisition_strategies/remote_file_s3.rb
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module Import
 
         validates_presence_of :region, :bucket_name, :file_key, :access_key_id, :secret_access_key
         validates :file_url, addressable_url: {
-          schemes: %w(https),
+          schemes: %w[https],
           allow_localhost: allow_local_requests?,
           allow_local_network: allow_local_requests?,
           dns_rebind_protection: true
diff --git a/app/services/import/validate_remote_git_endpoint_service.rb b/app/services/import/validate_remote_git_endpoint_service.rb
index 2886bd5c9b7..a994072c4aa 100644
--- a/app/services/import/validate_remote_git_endpoint_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/import/validate_remote_git_endpoint_service.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module Import
 
     GIT_SERVICE_NAME = "git-upload-pack"
     GIT_EXPECTED_FIRST_PACKET_LINE = "# service=#{GIT_SERVICE_NAME}"
-    GIT_BODY_MESSAGE_REGEXP = /^[0-9a-f]{4}#{GIT_EXPECTED_FIRST_PACKET_LINE}/.freeze
+    GIT_BODY_MESSAGE_REGEXP = /^[0-9a-f]{4}#{GIT_EXPECTED_FIRST_PACKET_LINE}/
     # https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt#L56-L59
     GIT_PROTOCOL_PKT_LEN = 4
     GIT_MINIMUM_RESPONSE_LENGTH = GIT_PROTOCOL_PKT_LEN + GIT_EXPECTED_FIRST_PACKET_LINE.length
diff --git a/app/services/import_export_clean_up_service.rb b/app/services/import_export_clean_up_service.rb
index 567ac065cf7..5ee2f70ec4c 100644
--- a/app/services/import_export_clean_up_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/import_export_clean_up_service.rb
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class ImportExportCleanUpService
   end
 
   def directories_cmd
-    %W(find #{path} -mindepth #{DIR_DEPTH} -maxdepth #{DIR_DEPTH} -type d -not -path #{path} -mmin +#{mmin})
+    %W[find #{path} -mindepth #{DIR_DEPTH} -maxdepth #{DIR_DEPTH} -type d -not -path #{path} -mmin +#{mmin}]
   end
 
   def logger
diff --git a/app/services/incident_management/pager_duty/create_incident_issue_service.rb b/app/services/incident_management/pager_duty/create_incident_issue_service.rb
index 0c9ca2c0add..58c3a062910 100644
--- a/app/services/incident_management/pager_duty/create_incident_issue_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/incident_management/pager_duty/create_incident_issue_service.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module IncidentManagement
       include IncidentManagement::Settings
 
       def initialize(project, incident_payload)
-        super(project, User.alert_bot, incident_payload)
+        super(project, Users::Internal.alert_bot, incident_payload)
       end
 
       def execute
diff --git a/app/services/incident_management/pager_duty/process_webhook_service.rb b/app/services/incident_management/pager_duty/process_webhook_service.rb
index 3ce2674616e..6f779bfdb18 100644
--- a/app/services/incident_management/pager_duty/process_webhook_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/incident_management/pager_duty/process_webhook_service.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module IncidentManagement
       PAGER_DUTY_PAYLOAD_SIZE_LIMIT = 55.kilobytes
 
       # https://developer.pagerduty.com/docs/db0fa8c8984fc-overview#event-types
-      PAGER_DUTY_PROCESSABLE_EVENT_TYPES = %w(incident.triggered).freeze
+      PAGER_DUTY_PROCESSABLE_EVENT_TYPES = %w[incident.triggered].freeze
 
       def initialize(project, payload)
         super(project: project)
diff --git a/app/services/issuable/bulk_update_service.rb b/app/services/issuable/bulk_update_service.rb
index 166452968f4..e996aecdf97 100644
--- a/app/services/issuable/bulk_update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/issuable/bulk_update_service.rb
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ module Issuable
     end
 
     def permitted_attrs(type)
-      attrs = %i(state_event milestone_id add_label_ids remove_label_ids subscription_event)
+      attrs = %i[state_event milestone_id add_label_ids remove_label_ids subscription_event]
 
       if type == 'issue'
         attrs.push(:assignee_ids, :confidential)
diff --git a/app/services/issuable_base_service.rb b/app/services/issuable_base_service.rb
index 3b007d4dba7..27cfaef2db2 100644
--- a/app/services/issuable_base_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/issuable_base_service.rb
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ class IssuableBaseService < ::BaseContainerService
     params[:incident_management_issuable_escalation_status_attributes] = result[:escalation_status]
   end
 
-  def process_label_ids(attributes, existing_label_ids: nil, extra_label_ids: [])
+  def process_label_ids(attributes, issuable:, existing_label_ids: nil, extra_label_ids: []) # rubocop:disable Lint/UnusedMethodArgument
     label_ids = attributes.delete(:label_ids)
     add_label_ids = attributes.delete(:add_label_ids)
     remove_label_ids = attributes.delete(:remove_label_ids)
@@ -180,15 +180,29 @@ class IssuableBaseService < ::BaseContainerService
     new_label_ids |= add_label_ids if add_label_ids
     new_label_ids -= remove_label_ids if remove_label_ids
 
-    new_label_ids.uniq
+    filter_locked_labels(issuable, new_label_ids.uniq, existing_label_ids)
+  end
+
+  # Filter out any locked labels that are attempting to be removed
+  def filter_locked_labels(issuable, ids, existing_label_ids)
+    return ids unless issuable.supports_lock_on_merge?
+    return ids unless existing_label_ids.present?
+
+    removed_label_ids = existing_label_ids - ids
+    removed_locked_label_ids = labels_service.filter_locked_label_ids(removed_label_ids)
+
+    ids + removed_locked_label_ids
   end
 
   def process_assignee_ids(attributes, existing_assignee_ids: nil, extra_assignee_ids: [])
-    process = Issuable::ProcessAssignees.new(assignee_ids: attributes.delete(:assignee_ids),
-                                             add_assignee_ids: attributes.delete(:add_assignee_ids),
-                                             remove_assignee_ids: attributes.delete(:remove_assignee_ids),
-                                             existing_assignee_ids: existing_assignee_ids,
-                                             extra_assignee_ids: extra_assignee_ids)
+    process = Issuable::ProcessAssignees.new(
+      assignee_ids: attributes.delete(:assignee_ids),
+      add_assignee_ids: attributes.delete(:add_assignee_ids),
+      remove_assignee_ids: attributes.delete(:remove_assignee_ids),
+      existing_assignee_ids: existing_assignee_ids,
+      extra_assignee_ids: extra_assignee_ids
+    )
+
     process.execute
   end
 
@@ -221,7 +235,7 @@ class IssuableBaseService < ::BaseContainerService
 
     params.delete(:state_event)
     params[:author] ||= current_user
-    params[:label_ids] = process_label_ids(params, extra_label_ids: issuable.label_ids.to_a)
+    params[:label_ids] = process_label_ids(params, issuable: issuable, extra_label_ids: issuable.label_ids.to_a)
 
     if issuable.respond_to?(:assignee_ids)
       params[:assignee_ids] = process_assignee_ids(params, extra_assignee_ids: issuable.assignee_ids.to_a)
@@ -373,9 +387,11 @@ class IssuableBaseService < ::BaseContainerService
     filter_params(issuable)
 
     if issuable.changed? || params.present?
-      issuable.assign_attributes(params.merge(updated_by: current_user,
-                                              last_edited_at: Time.current,
-                                              last_edited_by: current_user))
+      issuable.assign_attributes(params.merge(
+        updated_by: current_user,
+        last_edited_at: Time.current,
+        last_edited_by: current_user
+      ))
 
       before_update(issuable, skip_spam_check: true)
 
@@ -404,10 +420,13 @@ class IssuableBaseService < ::BaseContainerService
     update_task_params = params.delete(:update_task)
     return unless update_task_params
 
-    tasklist_toggler = TaskListToggleService.new(issuable.description, issuable.description_html,
-                                                 line_source: update_task_params[:line_source],
-                                                 line_number: update_task_params[:line_number].to_i,
-                                                 toggle_as_checked: update_task_params[:checked])
+    tasklist_toggler = TaskListToggleService.new(
+      issuable.description,
+      issuable.description_html,
+      line_source: update_task_params[:line_source],
+      line_number: update_task_params[:line_number].to_i,
+      toggle_as_checked: update_task_params[:checked]
+    )
 
     unless tasklist_toggler.execute
       # if we make it here, the data is much newer than we thought it was - fail fast
@@ -469,7 +488,7 @@ class IssuableBaseService < ::BaseContainerService
   # rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
 
   def assign_requested_labels(issuable)
-    label_ids = process_label_ids(params, existing_label_ids: issuable.label_ids)
+    label_ids = process_label_ids(params, issuable: issuable, existing_label_ids: issuable.label_ids)
     return unless ids_changing?(issuable.label_ids, label_ids)
 
     params[:label_ids] = label_ids
diff --git a/app/services/issuable_links/create_service.rb b/app/services/issuable_links/create_service.rb
index 533e92f6225..761ba3f74aa 100644
--- a/app/services/issuable_links/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/issuable_links/create_service.rb
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ module IssuableLinks
       target_issuables.map do |referenced_object|
         link = relate_issuables(referenced_object)
 
-        if link.valid?
-          after_create_for(link)
-        else
+        if link.errors.any?
           @errors << _("%{ref} cannot be added: %{error}") % {
             ref: referenced_object.to_reference,
             error: link.errors.messages.values.flatten.to_sentence
           }
+        else
+          after_create_for(link)
         end
 
         link
diff --git a/app/services/issues/base_service.rb b/app/services/issues/base_service.rb
index b9b7cd08b68..a5ae5854e33 100644
--- a/app/services/issues/base_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/issues/base_service.rb
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ module Issues
       Issues::CloseService
     end
 
-    NO_REBALANCING_NEEDED = ((RelativePositioning::MIN_POSITION * 0.9999)..(RelativePositioning::MAX_POSITION * 0.9999)).freeze
+    NO_REBALANCING_NEEDED = ((RelativePositioning::MIN_POSITION * 0.9999)..(RelativePositioning::MAX_POSITION * 0.9999))
 
     def rebalance_if_needed(issue)
       return unless issue
@@ -111,9 +111,6 @@ module Issues
       issue.namespace.execute_integrations(issue_data, hooks_scope)
 
       execute_incident_hooks(issue, issue_data) if issue.work_item_type&.incident?
-
-      return unless Feature.enabled?(:group_mentions, issue.project)
-
       execute_group_mention_hooks(issue, issue_data) if action == 'open'
     end
 
diff --git a/app/services/issues/close_service.rb b/app/services/issues/close_service.rb
index f848a8db12a..ef43e707a21 100644
--- a/app/services/issues/close_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/issues/close_service.rb
@@ -6,10 +6,12 @@ module Issues
     def execute(issue, commit: nil, notifications: true, system_note: true, skip_authorization: false)
       return issue unless can_close?(issue, skip_authorization: skip_authorization)
 
-      close_issue(issue,
-                  closed_via: commit,
-                  notifications: notifications,
-                  system_note: system_note)
+      close_issue(
+        issue,
+        closed_via: commit,
+        notifications: notifications,
+        system_note: system_note
+      )
     end
 
     # Closes the supplied issue without checking if the user is authorized to
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ module Issues
       issue = alert.issue
 
       if alert.resolve
-        SystemNoteService.change_alert_status(alert, User.alert_bot, " because #{current_user.to_reference} closed incident #{issue.to_reference(project)}")
+        SystemNoteService.change_alert_status(alert, Users::Internal.alert_bot, " because #{current_user.to_reference} closed incident #{issue.to_reference(project)}")
       else
         Gitlab::AppLogger.warn(
           message: 'Cannot resolve an associated Alert Management alert',
diff --git a/app/services/issues/create_service.rb b/app/services/issues/create_service.rb
index e1ddfe47439..c828c156d50 100644
--- a/app/services/issues/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/issues/create_service.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module Issues
     include ::Services::ReturnServiceResponses
 
     rate_limit key: :issues_create,
-               opts: { scope: [:project, :current_user, :external_author] }
+      opts: { scope: [:project, :current_user, :external_author] }
 
     def initialize(container:, current_user: nil, params: {}, build_service: nil, perform_spam_check: true)
       @extra_params = params.delete(:extra_params) || {}
@@ -90,9 +90,12 @@ module Issues
     def resolve_discussions_with_issue(issue)
       return if discussions_to_resolve.empty?
 
-      Discussions::ResolveService.new(project, current_user,
-                                      one_or_more_discussions: discussions_to_resolve,
-                                      follow_up_issue: issue).execute
+      Discussions::ResolveService.new(
+        project,
+        current_user,
+        one_or_more_discussions: discussions_to_resolve,
+        follow_up_issue: issue
+      ).execute
     end
 
     private
diff --git a/app/services/issues/move_service.rb b/app/services/issues/move_service.rb
index e26e3d0835b..c3ddf7b6709 100644
--- a/app/services/issues/move_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/issues/move_service.rb
@@ -141,15 +141,23 @@ module Issues
     end
 
     def add_note_from
-      SystemNoteService.noteable_moved(new_entity, target_project,
-                                       original_entity, current_user,
-                                       direction: :from)
+      SystemNoteService.noteable_moved(
+        new_entity,
+        target_project,
+        original_entity,
+        current_user,
+        direction: :from
+      )
     end
 
     def add_note_to
-      SystemNoteService.noteable_moved(original_entity, old_project,
-                                       new_entity, current_user,
-                                       direction: :to)
+      SystemNoteService.noteable_moved(
+        original_entity,
+        old_project,
+        new_entity,
+        current_user,
+        direction: :to
+      )
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/issues/relative_position_rebalancing_service.rb b/app/services/issues/relative_position_rebalancing_service.rb
index a8d0ae01176..e165cb36634 100644
--- a/app/services/issues/relative_position_rebalancing_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/issues/relative_position_rebalancing_service.rb
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ module Issues
 
     def run_update_query(values, query_name)
       Issue.connection.exec_query(<<~SQL, query_name)
-        WITH cte(cte_id, new_pos) AS #{Gitlab::Database::AsWithMaterialized.materialized_if_supported} (
+        WITH cte(cte_id, new_pos) AS MATERIALIZED (
          SELECT *
          FROM (VALUES #{values}) as t (id, pos)
         )
diff --git a/app/services/labels/available_labels_service.rb b/app/services/labels/available_labels_service.rb
index 21f92eeaf09..7809f263eb6 100644
--- a/app/services/labels/available_labels_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/labels/available_labels_service.rb
@@ -40,19 +40,8 @@ module Labels
       ids.map(&:to_i) & existing_ids
     end
 
-    def filter_locked_labels_ids_in_param(key)
-      ids = Array.wrap(params[key])
-      return [] if ids.empty?
-
-      params = finder_params
-      params[:locked_labels] = true
-      existing_labels = LabelsFinder.new(current_user, params).execute
-
-      # rubocop:disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
-      existing_ids = existing_labels.id_in(ids).pluck(:id)
-      # rubocop:enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
-
-      ids.map(&:to_i) & existing_ids
+    def filter_locked_label_ids(ids)
+      available_labels.with_lock_on_merge.id_in(ids).pluck(:id) # rubocop:disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def available_labels
diff --git a/app/services/labels/create_service.rb b/app/services/labels/create_service.rb
index 675439b2f64..c69b9bd8de7 100644
--- a/app/services/labels/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/labels/create_service.rb
@@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ module Labels
       project_or_group = target_params[:project] || target_params[:group]
 
       if project_or_group.present?
-        if Feature.disabled?(:enforce_locked_labels_on_merge, project_or_group, type: :ops)
-          params.delete(:lock_on_merge)
-        end
+        params.delete(:lock_on_merge) unless project_or_group.supports_lock_on_merge?
 
         project_or_group.labels.create(params)
       elsif target_params[:template]
diff --git a/app/services/labels/update_service.rb b/app/services/labels/update_service.rb
index 4ac54959e84..0ffb0fabf21 100644
--- a/app/services/labels/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/labels/update_service.rb
@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@ module Labels
     def allow_lock_on_merge?(label)
       return if label.template?
       return unless label.respond_to?(:parent_container)
+      return unless label.parent_container.supports_lock_on_merge?
 
-      Feature.enabled?(:enforce_locked_labels_on_merge, label.parent_container, type: :ops)
+      # If we've made it here, then we're allowed to turn it on. However, we do _not_
+      # want to allow it to be turned off. So if it's already set, then don't allow the possibility
+      # that it could be turned off.
+      !label.lock_on_merge
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/loose_foreign_keys/process_deleted_records_service.rb b/app/services/loose_foreign_keys/process_deleted_records_service.rb
index 8700276c982..e0c9c19f5b9 100644
--- a/app/services/loose_foreign_keys/process_deleted_records_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/loose_foreign_keys/process_deleted_records_service.rb
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ module LooseForeignKeys
   class ProcessDeletedRecordsService
     BATCH_SIZE = 1000
 
-    def initialize(connection:)
+    def initialize(connection:, modification_tracker: LooseForeignKeys::ModificationTracker.new)
       @connection = connection
+      @modification_tracker = modification_tracker
     end
 
     def execute
       raised_error = false
-      modification_tracker = ModificationTracker.new
       tracked_tables.cycle do |table|
         records = load_batch_for_table(table)
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ module LooseForeignKeys
 
     private
 
-    attr_reader :connection
+    attr_reader :connection, :modification_tracker
 
     def db_config_name
       ::Gitlab::Database.db_config_name(connection)
diff --git a/app/services/members/creator_service.rb b/app/services/members/creator_service.rb
index a6fff3003ac..cc18aae7446 100644
--- a/app/services/members/creator_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/members/creator_service.rb
@@ -39,31 +39,34 @@ module Members
 
         sources = Array.wrap(sources) if sources.is_a?(ApplicationRecord) # For single source
 
-        Member.transaction do
-          sources.flat_map do |source|
-            # If this user is attempting to manage Owner members and doesn't have permission, do not allow
-            if managing_owners?(args[:current_user], access_level) && cannot_manage_owners?(source, args[:current_user])
-              next []
+        Gitlab::Database::QueryAnalyzers::PreventCrossDatabaseModification.temporary_ignore_tables_in_transaction(
+          %w[users user_preferences user_details emails identities], url: 'https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/424276'
+        ) do
+          Member.transaction do
+            sources.flat_map do |source|
+              # If this user is attempting to manage Owner members and doesn't have permission, do not allow
+              current_user = args[:current_user]
+              next [] if managing_owners?(current_user, access_level) && cannot_manage_owners?(source, current_user)
+
+              emails, users, existing_members = parse_users_list(source, invitees)
+
+              common_arguments = {
+                source: source,
+                access_level: access_level,
+                existing_members: existing_members,
+                tasks_to_be_done: args[:tasks_to_be_done] || []
+              }.merge(parsed_args(args))
+
+              members = emails.map do |email|
+                new(invitee: email, builder: InviteMemberBuilder, **common_arguments).execute
+              end
+
+              members += users.map do |user|
+                new(invitee: user, **common_arguments).execute
+              end
+
+              members
             end
-
-            emails, users, existing_members = parse_users_list(source, invitees)
-
-            common_arguments = {
-              source: source,
-              access_level: access_level,
-              existing_members: existing_members,
-              tasks_to_be_done: args[:tasks_to_be_done] || []
-            }.merge(parsed_args(args))
-
-            members = emails.map do |email|
-              new(invitee: email, builder: InviteMemberBuilder, **common_arguments).execute
-            end
-
-            members += users.map do |user|
-              new(invitee: user, **common_arguments).execute
-            end
-
-            members
           end
         end
       end
diff --git a/app/services/members/destroy_service.rb b/app/services/members/destroy_service.rb
index e432016795d..d4cc60c6de0 100644
--- a/app/services/members/destroy_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/members/destroy_service.rb
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ module Members
     def enqueue_jobs_that_needs_to_be_run_only_once_per_hierarchy(member, unassign_issuables)
       return if recursive_call?
 
+      enqueue_cleanup_jobs_once_per_heirarchy(member, unassign_issuables)
+    end
+
+    def enqueue_cleanup_jobs_once_per_heirarchy(member, unassign_issuables)
       enqueue_delete_todos(member)
       enqueue_unassign_issuables(member) if unassign_issuables
     end
diff --git a/app/services/merge_requests/approval_service.rb b/app/services/merge_requests/approval_service.rb
index 8560a15b7c4..dbe5567cbc5 100644
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/approval_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/merge_requests/approval_service.rb
@@ -5,12 +5,17 @@ module MergeRequests
     def execute(merge_request)
       return unless eligible_for_approval?(merge_request)
 
-      approval = merge_request.approvals.new(user: current_user)
+      approval = merge_request.approvals.new(
+        user: current_user,
+        patch_id_sha: fetch_patch_id_sha(merge_request)
+      )
 
       return success unless save_approval(approval)
 
       reset_approvals_cache(merge_request)
+
       merge_request_activity_counter.track_approve_mr_action(user: current_user, merge_request: merge_request)
+
       trigger_merge_request_merge_status_updated(merge_request)
       trigger_merge_request_reviewers_updated(merge_request)
       trigger_merge_request_approval_state_updated(merge_request)
@@ -31,6 +36,17 @@ module MergeRequests
 
     private
 
+    def fetch_patch_id_sha(merge_request)
+      diff_refs = merge_request.diff_refs
+      base_sha = diff_refs&.base_sha
+      head_sha = diff_refs&.head_sha
+
+      return unless base_sha && head_sha
+      return if base_sha == head_sha
+
+      merge_request.project.repository.get_patch_id(base_sha, head_sha)
+    end
+
     def eligible_for_approval?(merge_request)
       merge_request.eligible_for_approval_by?(current_user)
     end
diff --git a/app/services/merge_requests/base_service.rb b/app/services/merge_requests/base_service.rb
index 0fc85675e49..f36cad7139a 100644
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/base_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/merge_requests/base_service.rb
@@ -36,10 +36,7 @@ module MergeRequests
       merge_request.project.execute_integrations(merge_data, :merge_request_hooks)
 
       execute_external_hooks(merge_request, merge_data)
-
-      if action == 'open' && Feature.enabled?(:group_mentions, merge_request.project)
-        execute_group_mention_hooks(merge_request, merge_data)
-      end
+      execute_group_mention_hooks(merge_request, merge_data) if action == 'open'
 
       enqueue_jira_connect_messages_for(merge_request)
     end
@@ -113,7 +110,7 @@ module MergeRequests
 
     # Don't try to print expensive instance variables.
     def inspect
-      return "#<#{self.class}>" unless respond_to?(:merge_request)
+      return "#<#{self.class}>" unless respond_to?(:merge_request) && merge_request
 
       "#<#{self.class} #{merge_request.to_reference(full: true)}>"
     end
@@ -176,21 +173,10 @@ module MergeRequests
         params.delete(:allow_collaboration)
       end
 
-      filter_locked_labels(merge_request)
       filter_reviewer(merge_request)
       filter_suggested_reviewers
     end
 
-    # Filter out any locked labels that are requested to be removed.
-    # Only supported for merged MRs.
-    def filter_locked_labels(merge_request)
-      return unless params[:remove_label_ids].present?
-      return unless merge_request.merged?
-      return unless Feature.enabled?(:enforce_locked_labels_on_merge, merge_request.project, type: :ops)
-
-      params[:remove_label_ids] -= labels_service.filter_locked_labels_ids_in_param(:remove_label_ids)
-    end
-
     def filter_reviewer(merge_request)
       return if params[:reviewer_ids].blank?
 
diff --git a/app/services/merge_requests/build_service.rb b/app/services/merge_requests/build_service.rb
index b8853e8bcbc..bb347096274 100644
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/build_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/merge_requests/build_service.rb
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ module MergeRequests
       # IssuableBaseService#process_label_ids and
       # IssuableBaseService#process_assignee_ids take care
       # of the removal.
-      params[:label_ids] = process_label_ids(params, extra_label_ids: merge_request.label_ids.to_a)
+      params[:label_ids] = process_label_ids(params, issuable: merge_request, extra_label_ids: merge_request.label_ids.to_a)
 
       params[:assignee_ids] = process_assignee_ids(params, extra_assignee_ids: merge_request.assignee_ids.to_a)
 
@@ -130,10 +130,14 @@ module MergeRequests
       if source_branch_default? && !target_branch_specified?
         merge_request.target_branch = nil
       else
-        merge_request.target_branch ||= target_project.default_branch
+        merge_request.target_branch ||= get_target_branch
       end
     end
 
+    def get_target_branch
+      target_project.default_branch
+    end
+
     def source_branch_specified?
       params[:source_branch].present?
     end
diff --git a/app/services/merge_requests/create_ref_service.rb b/app/services/merge_requests/create_ref_service.rb
index e0f10183bac..eae6845335a 100644
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/create_ref_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/merge_requests/create_ref_service.rb
@@ -9,101 +9,117 @@ module MergeRequests
     CreateRefError = Class.new(StandardError)
 
     def initialize(
-      current_user:, merge_request:, target_ref:, first_parent_ref:,
-      source_sha: nil, merge_commit_message: nil)
-
+      current_user:, merge_request:, target_ref:, first_parent_ref:, source_sha: nil
+    )
       @current_user = current_user
       @merge_request = merge_request
-      @initial_source_sha = source_sha
+      @source_sha = source_sha
       @target_ref = target_ref
-      @merge_commit_message = merge_commit_message
+      @first_parent_ref = first_parent_ref
       @first_parent_sha = target_project.commit(first_parent_ref)&.sha
     end
 
     def execute
-      commit_sha = initial_source_sha # the SHA to be at HEAD of target_ref
-      source_sha = initial_source_sha # the SHA to be the merged result of the source (minus the merge commit)
-      expected_old_oid = ""           # the SHA we expect target_ref to be at prior to an update (an optimistic lock)
-
       # TODO: Update this message with the removal of FF merge_trains_create_ref_service and update tests
       # This is for compatibility with MergeToRefService during the rollout.
       return ServiceResponse.error(message: '3:Invalid merge source') unless first_parent_sha.present?
 
-      commit_sha, source_sha, expected_old_oid = maybe_squash!(commit_sha, source_sha, expected_old_oid)
-      commit_sha, source_sha, expected_old_oid = maybe_rebase!(commit_sha, source_sha, expected_old_oid)
-      commit_sha, source_sha = maybe_merge!(commit_sha, source_sha, expected_old_oid)
-
-      ServiceResponse.success(
-        payload: {
-          commit_sha: commit_sha,
-          target_sha: first_parent_sha,
-          source_sha: source_sha
-        }
-      )
+      result = {
+        commit_sha: source_sha,      # the SHA to be at HEAD of target_ref
+        expected_old_oid: "",        # the SHA we expect target_ref to be at prior to an update (an optimistic lock)
+        source_sha: source_sha,      # for pipeline.source_sha
+        target_sha: first_parent_sha # for pipeline.target_sha
+      }
+
+      result = maybe_squash!(**result)
+      result = maybe_rebase!(**result)
+      result = maybe_merge!(**result)
+
+      update_merge_request!(merge_request, result)
+
+      ServiceResponse.success(payload: result)
     rescue CreateRefError => error
       ServiceResponse.error(message: error.message)
     end
 
     private
 
-    attr_reader :current_user, :merge_request, :target_ref, :first_parent_sha, :initial_source_sha
+    attr_reader :current_user, :merge_request, :target_ref, :first_parent_ref, :first_parent_sha, :source_sha
 
     delegate :target_project, to: :merge_request
     delegate :repository, to: :target_project
 
-    def maybe_squash!(commit_sha, source_sha, expected_old_oid)
+    def maybe_squash!(commit_sha:, **rest)
       if merge_request.squash_on_merge?
         squash_result = MergeRequests::SquashService.new(
           merge_request: merge_request,
           current_user: current_user,
           commit_message: squash_commit_message
         ).execute
+
         raise CreateRefError, squash_result[:message] if squash_result[:status] == :error
 
         commit_sha = squash_result[:squash_sha]
-        source_sha = commit_sha
+        squash_commit_sha = commit_sha
       end
 
       # squash does not overwrite target_ref, so expected_old_oid remains the same
-      [commit_sha, source_sha, expected_old_oid]
+      rest.merge(
+        commit_sha: commit_sha,
+        squash_commit_sha: squash_commit_sha
+      ).compact
     end
 
-    def maybe_rebase!(commit_sha, source_sha, expected_old_oid)
+    def maybe_rebase!(commit_sha:, expected_old_oid:, squash_commit_sha: nil, **rest)
       if target_project.ff_merge_must_be_possible?
         commit_sha = safe_gitaly_operation do
           repository.rebase_to_ref(
             current_user,
-            source_sha: source_sha,
+            source_sha: commit_sha,
             target_ref: target_ref,
-            first_parent_ref: first_parent_sha
+            first_parent_ref: first_parent_sha,
+            expected_old_oid: expected_old_oid || ""
           )
         end
 
-        source_sha = commit_sha
+        squash_commit_sha = commit_sha if squash_commit_sha # rebase rewrites commit SHAs after first_parent_sha
         expected_old_oid = commit_sha
       end
 
-      [commit_sha, source_sha, expected_old_oid]
+      rest.merge(
+        commit_sha: commit_sha,
+        squash_commit_sha: squash_commit_sha,
+        expected_old_oid: expected_old_oid
+      ).compact
     end
 
-    def maybe_merge!(commit_sha, source_sha, expected_old_oid)
+    def maybe_merge!(commit_sha:, expected_old_oid:, **rest)
       unless target_project.merge_requests_ff_only_enabled
         commit_sha = safe_gitaly_operation do
           repository.merge_to_ref(
             current_user,
-            source_sha: source_sha,
+            source_sha: commit_sha,
             target_ref: target_ref,
             message: merge_commit_message,
             first_parent_ref: first_parent_sha,
             branch: nil,
-            expected_old_oid: expected_old_oid
+            expected_old_oid: expected_old_oid || ""
           )
         end
-        commit = target_project.commit(commit_sha)
-        _, source_sha = commit.parent_ids
+
+        expected_old_oid = commit_sha
+        merge_commit_sha = commit_sha
       end
 
-      [commit_sha, source_sha]
+      rest.merge(
+        commit_sha: commit_sha,
+        merge_commit_sha: merge_commit_sha,
+        expected_old_oid: expected_old_oid
+      ).compact
+    end
+
+    def update_merge_request!(merge_request, result)
+      # overridden in EE
     end
 
     def safe_gitaly_operation
@@ -119,12 +135,10 @@ module MergeRequests
     strong_memoize_attr :squash_commit_message
 
     def merge_commit_message
-      return @merge_commit_message if @merge_commit_message.present?
-
-      @merge_commit_message = (
-        merge_request.merge_params['commit_message'].presence ||
+      merge_request.merge_params['commit_message'].presence ||
         merge_request.default_merge_commit_message(user: current_user)
-      )
     end
   end
 end
+
+MergeRequests::CreateRefService.prepend_mod_with('MergeRequests::CreateRefService')
diff --git a/app/services/merge_requests/ff_merge_service.rb b/app/services/merge_requests/ff_merge_service.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a83bbf9de6..00000000000
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/ff_merge_service.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module MergeRequests
-  # MergeService class
-  #
-  # Do git fast-forward merge and in case of success
-  # mark merge request as merged and execute all hooks and notifications
-  # Executed when you do fast-forward merge via GitLab UI
-  #
-  class FfMergeService < MergeRequests::MergeService
-    extend ::Gitlab::Utils::Override
-
-    private
-
-    override :execute_git_merge
-    def execute_git_merge
-      repository.ff_merge(
-        current_user,
-        source,
-        merge_request.target_branch,
-        merge_request: merge_request
-      )
-    end
-
-    override :merge_success_data
-    def merge_success_data(commit_id)
-      # There is no merge commit to update, so this is just blank.
-      {}
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/services/merge_requests/merge_base_service.rb b/app/services/merge_requests/merge_base_service.rb
index fa0a4f808e2..0c8795cfd61 100644
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/merge_base_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/merge_requests/merge_base_service.rb
@@ -18,24 +18,8 @@ module MergeRequests
       # No-op
     end
 
-    def source
-      strong_memoize(:source) do
-        if merge_request.squash_on_merge?
-          squash_sha!
-        else
-          merge_request.diff_head_sha
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
     private
 
-    def check_source
-      unless source
-        raise_error('No source for merge')
-      end
-    end
-
     # Overridden in EE.
     def check_size_limit
       # No-op
@@ -53,26 +37,6 @@ module MergeRequests
     def handle_merge_error(*args)
       # No-op
     end
-
-    def commit_message
-      params[:commit_message] ||
-        merge_request.default_merge_commit_message(user: current_user)
-    end
-
-    def squash_sha!
-      squash_result = ::MergeRequests::SquashService.new(
-        merge_request: merge_request,
-        current_user: current_user,
-        commit_message: params[:squash_commit_message]
-      ).execute
-
-      case squash_result[:status]
-      when :success
-        squash_result[:squash_sha]
-      when :error
-        raise ::MergeRequests::MergeService::MergeError, squash_result[:message]
-      end
-    end
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/app/services/merge_requests/merge_service.rb b/app/services/merge_requests/merge_service.rb
index 1398a6dbb67..29aba3c8679 100644
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/merge_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/merge_requests/merge_service.rb
@@ -16,38 +16,6 @@ module MergeRequests
     delegate :merge_jid, :state, to: :@merge_request
 
     def execute(merge_request, options = {})
-      return execute_v2(merge_request, options) if Feature.enabled?(:refactor_merge_service, project)
-
-      if project.merge_requests_ff_only_enabled && !self.is_a?(FfMergeService)
-        FfMergeService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user, params: params).execute(merge_request)
-        return
-      end
-
-      return if merge_request.merged?
-      return unless exclusive_lease(merge_request.id).try_obtain
-
-      @merge_request = merge_request
-      @options = options
-      jid = merge_jid
-
-      validate!
-
-      merge_request.in_locked_state do
-        if commit
-          after_merge
-          clean_merge_jid
-          success
-        end
-      end
-
-      log_info("Merge process finished on JID #{jid} with state #{state}")
-    rescue MergeError => e
-      handle_merge_error(log_message: e.message, save_message_on_model: true)
-    ensure
-      exclusive_lease(merge_request.id).cancel
-    end
-
-    def execute_v2(merge_request, options = {})
       return if merge_request.merged?
       return unless exclusive_lease(merge_request.id).try_obtain
 
@@ -61,7 +29,7 @@ module MergeRequests
       validate!
 
       merge_request.in_locked_state do
-        if commit_v2
+        if commit
           after_merge
           clean_merge_jid
           success
@@ -90,28 +58,8 @@ module MergeRequests
       end
     end
 
-    # Can remove this entire method when :refactor_merge_service is enabled
-    def error_check!
-      super
-
-      return if Feature.enabled?(:refactor_merge_service, project)
-
-      check_source
-
-      error =
-        if @merge_request.should_be_rebased?
-          'Only fast-forward merge is allowed for your project. Please update your source branch'
-        elsif !@merge_request.mergeable?(skip_discussions_check: @options[:skip_discussions_check], check_mergeability_retry_lease: @options[:check_mergeability_retry_lease])
-          'Merge request is not mergeable'
-        elsif !@merge_request.squash && project.squash_always?
-          'This project requires squashing commits when merge requests are accepted.'
-        end
-
-      raise_error(error) if error
-    end
-
     def validate_strategy!
-      @merge_strategy.validate! if Feature.enabled?(:refactor_merge_service, project)
+      @merge_strategy.validate!
     end
 
     def updated_check!
@@ -121,7 +69,7 @@ module MergeRequests
       end
     end
 
-    def commit_v2
+    def commit
       log_info("Git merge started on JID #{merge_jid}")
 
       merge_result = try_merge { @merge_strategy.execute_git_merge! }
@@ -131,7 +79,11 @@ module MergeRequests
 
       log_info("Git merge finished on JID #{merge_jid} commit #{commit_sha}")
 
-      new_merge_request_attributes = merge_result.slice(:merge_commit_sha, :squash_commit_sha)
+      new_merge_request_attributes = {
+        merged_commit_sha: commit_sha,
+        merge_commit_sha: merge_result[:merge_commit_sha],
+        squash_commit_sha: merge_result[:squash_commit_sha]
+      }.compact
       merge_request.update!(new_merge_request_attributes) if new_merge_request_attributes.present?
 
       commit_sha
@@ -140,35 +92,6 @@ module MergeRequests
       log_info("Merge request marked in progress")
     end
 
-    def commit
-      log_info("Git merge started on JID #{merge_jid}")
-      commit_id = try_merge { execute_git_merge }
-
-      if commit_id
-        log_info("Git merge finished on JID #{merge_jid} commit #{commit_id}")
-      else
-        raise_error(GENERIC_ERROR_MESSAGE)
-      end
-
-      update_merge_sha_metadata(commit_id)
-
-      commit_id
-    ensure
-      merge_request.update_and_mark_in_progress_merge_commit_sha(nil)
-      log_info("Merge request marked in progress")
-    end
-
-    def update_merge_sha_metadata(commit_id)
-      data_to_update = merge_success_data(commit_id)
-      data_to_update[:squash_commit_sha] = source if merge_request.squash_on_merge?
-
-      merge_request.update!(**data_to_update) if data_to_update.present?
-    end
-
-    def merge_success_data(commit_id)
-      { merge_commit_sha: commit_id }
-    end
-
     def try_merge
       yield
     rescue Gitlab::Git::PreReceiveError => e
@@ -178,10 +101,6 @@ module MergeRequests
       raise_error(GENERIC_ERROR_MESSAGE)
     end
 
-    def execute_git_merge
-      repository.merge(current_user, source, merge_request, commit_message)
-    end
-
     def after_merge
       log_info("Post merge started on JID #{merge_jid} with state #{state}")
       MergeRequests::PostMergeService.new(project: project, current_user: current_user).execute(merge_request)
diff --git a/app/services/merge_requests/merge_strategies/from_source_branch.rb b/app/services/merge_requests/merge_strategies/from_source_branch.rb
index 9fe5fc5160b..fe0e4d8a90c 100644
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/merge_strategies/from_source_branch.rb
+++ b/app/services/merge_requests/merge_strategies/from_source_branch.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ module MergeRequests
             check_mergeability_retry_lease: @options[:check_mergeability_retry_lease]
           )
             'Merge request is not mergeable'
-          elsif !merge_request.squash && project.squash_always?
+          elsif merge_request.missing_required_squash?
             'This project requires squashing commits when merge requests are accepted.'
           end
 
@@ -110,3 +110,5 @@ module MergeRequests
     end
   end
 end
+
+::MergeRequests::MergeStrategies::FromSourceBranch.prepend_mod
diff --git a/app/services/merge_requests/merge_to_ref_service.rb b/app/services/merge_requests/merge_to_ref_service.rb
index 8b79feb5e0f..6e1b56d9651 100644
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/merge_to_ref_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/merge_requests/merge_to_ref_service.rb
@@ -31,14 +31,13 @@ module MergeRequests
 
     private
 
-    override :source
     def source
       merge_request.diff_head_sha
     end
 
     override :error_check!
     def error_check!
-      check_source
+      raise_error('No source for merge') unless source
     end
 
     ##
@@ -55,6 +54,11 @@ module MergeRequests
       params[:first_parent_ref] || merge_request.target_branch_ref
     end
 
+    def commit_message
+      params[:commit_message] ||
+        merge_request.default_merge_commit_message(user: current_user)
+    end
+
     def extracted_merge_to_ref
       repository.merge_to_ref(current_user,
         source_sha: source,
diff --git a/app/services/merge_requests/refresh_service.rb b/app/services/merge_requests/refresh_service.rb
index 447f4f9428c..7a7d0dbfef2 100644
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/refresh_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/merge_requests/refresh_service.rb
@@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ module MergeRequests
       )
 
       merge_requests.each do |merge_request|
-        merge_request.merge_commit_sha = analyzer.get_merge_commit(merge_request.diff_head_sha)
+        sha = analyzer.get_merge_commit(merge_request.diff_head_sha)
+        merge_request.merge_commit_sha = sha
+        merge_request.merged_commit_sha = sha
 
         MergeRequests::PostMergeService
           .new(project: merge_request.target_project, current_user: @current_user)
diff --git a/app/services/merge_requests/update_service.rb b/app/services/merge_requests/update_service.rb
index 598dbaf93a9..c435048e343 100644
--- a/app/services/merge_requests/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/merge_requests/update_service.rb
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ module MergeRequests
     end
 
     def track_title_and_desc_edits(changed_fields)
-      tracked_fields = %w(title description)
+      tracked_fields = %w[title description]
 
       return unless changed_fields.any? { |field| tracked_fields.include?(field) }
 
diff --git a/app/services/metrics/global_metrics_update_service.rb b/app/services/metrics/global_metrics_update_service.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 356de58ba2e..00000000000
--- a/app/services/metrics/global_metrics_update_service.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module Metrics
-  # Update metrics regarding GitLab instance wide
-  #
-  # Anything that is not specific to a machine, process, request or any other context
-  # can be updated from this services.
-  #
-  # Examples of metrics that qualify:
-  # * Global counters (instance users, instance projects...)
-  # * State of settings stored in the database (whether a feature is active or not, tuning values...)
-  #
-  class GlobalMetricsUpdateService
-    def execute
-      return unless ::Gitlab::Metrics.prometheus_metrics_enabled?
-
-      maintenance_mode_metric.set({}, (::Gitlab.maintenance_mode? ? 1 : 0))
-    end
-
-    def maintenance_mode_metric
-      ::Gitlab::Metrics.gauge(:gitlab_maintenance_mode, 'Is GitLab Maintenance Mode enabled?')
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/services/metrics/sample_metrics_service.rb b/app/services/metrics/sample_metrics_service.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bf32b295e2..00000000000
--- a/app/services/metrics/sample_metrics_service.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module Metrics
-  class SampleMetricsService
-    DIRECTORY = "sample_metrics"
-
-    attr_reader :identifier, :range_minutes
-
-    def initialize(identifier, range_start:, range_end:)
-      @identifier = identifier
-      @range_minutes = convert_range_minutes(range_start, range_end)
-    end
-
-    def query
-      return unless identifier && File.exist?(file_location)
-
-      query_interval
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def file_location
-      sanitized_string = identifier.gsub(/[^0-9A-Za-z_]/, '')
-      File.join(Rails.root, DIRECTORY, "#{sanitized_string}.yml")
-    end
-
-    def query_interval
-      result = YAML.load_file(File.expand_path(file_location, __dir__))
-      result[range_minutes]
-    end
-
-    def convert_range_minutes(range_start, range_end)
-      ((range_end.to_time - range_start.to_time) / 1.minute).to_i
-    end
-  end
-end
diff --git a/app/services/namespaces/in_product_marketing_emails_service.rb b/app/services/namespaces/in_product_marketing_emails_service.rb
index 1ce7e4cae16..14e670126c6 100644
--- a/app/services/namespaces/in_product_marketing_emails_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/namespaces/in_product_marketing_emails_service.rb
@@ -44,108 +44,6 @@ module Namespaces
       interval_days = TRACKS.dig(track.to_sym, :interval_days)
       interval_days&.count || 0
     end
-
-    def self.send_for_all_tracks_and_intervals
-      TRACKS.each_key do |track|
-        TRACKS[track][:interval_days].each do |interval|
-          new(track, interval).execute
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def initialize(track, interval)
-      @track = track
-      @interval = interval
-      @sent_email_records = ::Users::InProductMarketingEmailRecords.new
-    end
-
-    def execute
-      raise ArgumentError, "Track #{track} not defined" unless TRACKS.key?(track)
-
-      groups_for_track.each_batch do |groups|
-        groups.each do |group|
-          send_email_for_group(group)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    attr_reader :track, :interval, :sent_email_records
-
-    def send_email(user, group)
-      NotificationService.new.in_product_marketing(user.id, group.id, track, series)
-    end
-
-    def send_email_for_group(group)
-      users_for_group(group).each do |user|
-        if can_perform_action?(user, group)
-          send_email(user, group)
-          sent_email_records.add(user, track: track, series: series)
-        end
-      end
-
-      sent_email_records.save!
-    end
-
-    def groups_for_track
-      onboarding_progress_scope = Onboarding::Progress
-        .completed_actions_with_latest_in_range(completed_actions, range)
-        .incomplete_actions(incomplete_actions)
-
-      # Filtering out sub-groups is a temporary fix to prevent calling
-      # `.root_ancestor` on groups that are not root groups.
-      # See https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/5594 for more information.
-      Group
-        .top_most
-        .with_onboarding_progress
-        .merge(onboarding_progress_scope)
-        .merge(subscription_scope)
-    end
-
-    def subscription_scope
-      {}
-    end
-
-    # rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
-    def users_for_group(group)
-      group.users
-        .where(email_opted_in: true)
-        .merge(Users::InProductMarketingEmail.without_track_and_series(track, series))
-    end
-    # rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
-
-    def can_perform_action?(user, group)
-      case track
-      when :create, :verify
-        user.can?(:create_projects, group)
-      when :trial, :trial_short
-        user.can?(:start_trial, group)
-      when :team, :team_short
-        user.can?(:admin_group_member, group)
-      when :admin_verify
-        user.can?(:admin_group, group)
-      when :experience
-        true
-      end
-    end
-
-    def completed_actions
-      TRACKS[track][:completed_actions]
-    end
-
-    def range
-      date = (interval + 1).days.ago
-      date.beginning_of_day..date.end_of_day
-    end
-
-    def incomplete_actions
-      TRACKS[track][:incomplete_actions]
-    end
-
-    def series
-      TRACKS[track][:interval_days].index(interval)
-    end
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/app/services/notes/create_service.rb b/app/services/notes/create_service.rb
index fdab2a07990..1af26377b71 100644
--- a/app/services/notes/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/notes/create_service.rb
@@ -187,12 +187,12 @@ module Notes
         namespace: project&.namespace,
         user: user,
         label: metric_key_path,
-        context: [Gitlab::Tracking::ServicePingContext.new(data_source: :redis, key_path: metric_key_path).to_context]
+        context: [Gitlab::Usage::MetricDefinition.context_for(metric_key_path).to_context]
       )
     end
 
     def tracking_data_for(note)
-      label = Gitlab.ee? && note.author == User.visual_review_bot ? 'anonymous_visual_review_note' : 'note'
+      label = Gitlab.ee? && note.author == Users::Internal.visual_review_bot ? 'anonymous_visual_review_note' : 'note'
 
       {
         label: label,
diff --git a/app/services/notes/post_process_service.rb b/app/services/notes/post_process_service.rb
index 9465b5218b0..6e92a887cdd 100644
--- a/app/services/notes/post_process_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/notes/post_process_service.rb
@@ -42,8 +42,6 @@ module Notes
       note.project.execute_hooks(note_data, hooks_scope)
       note.project.execute_integrations(note_data, hooks_scope)
 
-      return unless Feature.enabled?(:group_mentions, note.project)
-
       execute_group_mention_hooks(note, note_data, is_confidential)
     end
 
diff --git a/app/services/notification_recipients/builder/base.rb b/app/services/notification_recipients/builder/base.rb
index 3fabec29c0d..afbf5747429 100644
--- a/app/services/notification_recipients/builder/base.rb
+++ b/app/services/notification_recipients/builder/base.rb
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ module NotificationRecipients
       def add_recipients(users, type, reason)
         if users.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)
           users = users.includes(:notification_settings)
+            .allow_cross_joins_across_databases(url: 'https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/421821')
         end
 
         users = Array(users).compact
diff --git a/app/services/notification_service.rb b/app/services/notification_service.rb
index 648067e3452..f1781b3d3c5 100644
--- a/app/services/notification_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/notification_service.rb
@@ -75,6 +75,19 @@ class NotificationService
     end
   end
 
+  def resource_access_tokens_about_to_expire(bot_user, token_names)
+    recipients = bot_user.resource_bot_owners.select { |owner| owner.can?(:receive_notifications) }
+    resource = bot_user.resource_bot_resource
+
+    recipients.each do |recipient|
+      mailer.resource_access_tokens_about_to_expire_email(
+        recipient,
+        resource,
+        token_names
+      ).deliver_later
+    end
+  end
+
   # Notify the owner of the account when a new personal access token is created
   def access_token_created(user, token_name)
     return unless user.can?(:receive_notifications)
@@ -430,13 +443,14 @@ class NotificationService
   def send_service_desk_notification(note)
     return unless note.noteable_type == 'Issue'
     return if note.confidential
+    return unless note.project.service_desk_enabled?
 
     issue = note.noteable
     recipients = issue.email_participants_emails
 
     return unless recipients.any?
 
-    support_bot = User.support_bot
+    support_bot = Users::Internal.support_bot
     recipients.delete(issue.external_author) if note.author == support_bot
 
     recipients.each do |recipient|
@@ -755,10 +769,6 @@ class NotificationService
     end
   end
 
-  def in_product_marketing(user_id, group_id, track, series)
-    mailer.in_product_marketing_email(user_id, group_id, track, series).deliver_later
-  end
-
   def approve_mr(merge_request, current_user)
     approve_mr_email(merge_request, merge_request.target_project, current_user)
   end
diff --git a/app/services/packages/debian/generate_distribution_service.rb b/app/services/packages/debian/generate_distribution_service.rb
index 9feb860ae87..05f6d9af581 100644
--- a/app/services/packages/debian/generate_distribution_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/packages/debian/generate_distribution_service.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module Packages
       DEFAULT_LEASE_TIMEOUT = 1.hour.to_i.freeze
 
       # From https://salsa.debian.org/ftp-team/dak/-/blob/991aaa27a7f7aa773bb9c0cf2d516e383d9cffa0/setup/core-init.d/080_metadatakeys#L9
-      METADATA_KEYS = %w(
+      METADATA_KEYS = %w[
         Package
         Source
         Binary
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module Packages
         Tag
         Package-Type
         Installer-Menu-Item
-      ).freeze
+      ].freeze
 
       def initialize(distribution)
         @distribution = distribution
diff --git a/app/services/packages/npm/generate_metadata_service.rb b/app/services/packages/npm/generate_metadata_service.rb
index e1795079513..8eaac547f7e 100644
--- a/app/services/packages/npm/generate_metadata_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/packages/npm/generate_metadata_service.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ module Packages
   module Npm
     class GenerateMetadataService
       include API::Helpers::RelatedResourcesHelpers
+      include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
 
       # Allowed fields are those defined in the abbreviated form
       # defined here: https://github.com/npm/registry/blob/master/docs/responses/package-metadata.md#abbreviated-version-object
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ module Packages
       def initialize(name, packages)
         @name = name
         @packages = packages
+        @dependencies = {}
+        @dependency_ids = Hash.new { |h, key| h[key] = {} }
       end
 
       def execute(only_dist_tags: false)
@@ -21,7 +24,7 @@ module Packages
 
       private
 
-      attr_reader :name, :packages
+      attr_reader :name, :packages, :dependencies, :dependency_ids
 
       def metadata(only_dist_tags)
         result = { dist_tags: dist_tags }
@@ -38,9 +41,11 @@ module Packages
         package_versions = {}
 
         packages.each_batch do |relation|
-          batched_packages = relation.including_dependency_links
-                                     .preload_files
-                                     .preload_npm_metadatum
+          load_dependencies(relation)
+          load_dependency_ids(relation)
+
+          batched_packages = relation.preload_files
+                             .preload_npm_metadatum
 
           batched_packages.each do |package|
             package_file = package.installable_package_files.last
@@ -82,15 +87,17 @@ module Packages
       end
 
       def build_package_dependencies(package)
-        dependencies = Hash.new { |h, key| h[key] = {} }
-
-        package.dependency_links.each do |dependency_link|
-          dependency = dependency_link.dependency
-          dependencies[dependency_link.dependency_type][dependency.name] = dependency.version_pattern
+        dependency_ids[package.id].each_with_object(Hash.new { |h, key| h[key] = {} }) do |(type, ids), memo|
+          ids.each do |id|
+            memo[inverted_dependency_types[type]].merge!(dependencies[id])
+          end
         end
+      end
 
-        dependencies
+      def inverted_dependency_types
+        Packages::DependencyLink.dependency_types.invert.stringify_keys
       end
+      strong_memoize_attr :inverted_dependency_types
 
       def sorted_versions
         versions = packages.pluck_versions.compact
@@ -106,6 +113,31 @@ module Packages
         json = package.npm_metadatum&.package_json || {}
         json.slice(*PACKAGE_JSON_ALLOWED_FIELDS)
       end
+
+      def load_dependencies(packages)
+        Packages::Dependency
+          .id_in(
+            Packages::DependencyLink
+              .for_packages(packages)
+              .select_dependency_id
+          )
+          .id_not_in(dependencies.keys)
+          .each_batch do |relation|
+            relation.each do |dependency|
+              dependencies[dependency.id] = { dependency.name => dependency.version_pattern }
+            end
+          end
+      end
+
+      def load_dependency_ids(packages)
+        Packages::DependencyLink
+          .dependency_ids_grouped_by_type(packages)
+          .each_batch(column: :package_id) do |relation|
+            relation.each do |dependency_link|
+              dependency_ids[dependency_link.package_id] = dependency_link.dependency_ids_by_type
+            end
+          end
+      end
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/packages/nuget/check_duplicates_service.rb b/app/services/packages/nuget/check_duplicates_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7ad9038d7c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/packages/nuget/check_duplicates_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Packages
+  module Nuget
+    class CheckDuplicatesService < BaseService
+      include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
+
+      ExtractionError = Class.new(StandardError)
+
+      def execute
+        return ServiceResponse.success if package_settings_allow_duplicates? || !target_package_is_duplicate?
+
+        ServiceResponse.error(
+          message: 'A package with the same name and version already exists',
+          reason: :conflict
+        )
+      rescue ExtractionError => e
+        ServiceResponse.error(message: e.message, reason: :bad_request)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def package_settings_allow_duplicates?
+        package_settings.nuget_duplicates_allowed? || package_settings.class.duplicates_allowed?(existing_package)
+      end
+
+      def target_package_is_duplicate?
+        existing_package.name.casecmp(metadata[:package_name]) == 0 &&
+          (existing_package.version.casecmp(metadata[:package_version]) == 0 ||
+            existing_package.normalized_nuget_version&.casecmp(metadata[:package_version]) == 0)
+      end
+
+      def package_settings
+        project.namespace.package_settings
+      end
+      strong_memoize_attr :package_settings
+
+      def existing_package
+        ::Packages::Nuget::PackageFinder
+          .new(
+            current_user,
+            project,
+            package_name: metadata[:package_name],
+            package_version: metadata[:package_version]
+          )
+          .execute
+          .first
+      end
+      strong_memoize_attr :existing_package
+
+      def metadata
+        if remote_package_file?
+          ExtractMetadataContentService
+            .new(nuspec_file_content)
+            .execute
+            .payload
+        else # to cover the case when package file is on disk not in object storage
+          MetadataExtractionService
+            .new(mock_package_file)
+            .execute
+            .payload
+        end
+      end
+      strong_memoize_attr :metadata
+
+      def remote_package_file?
+        params[:remote_url].present?
+      end
+
+      def nuspec_file_content
+        ExtractRemoteMetadataFileService
+          .new(params[:remote_url])
+          .execute
+          .payload
+      rescue ExtractRemoteMetadataFileService::ExtractionError => e
+        raise ExtractionError, e.message
+      end
+
+      def mock_package_file
+        ::Packages::PackageFile.new(
+          params
+            .slice(:file, :file_name)
+            .merge(package: ::Packages::Package.nuget.build)
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/packages/nuget/extract_metadata_file_service.rb b/app/services/packages/nuget/extract_metadata_file_service.rb
index 61e4892fee7..cc040a45016 100644
--- a/app/services/packages/nuget/extract_metadata_file_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/packages/nuget/extract_metadata_file_service.rb
@@ -3,14 +3,12 @@
 module Packages
   module Nuget
     class ExtractMetadataFileService
-      include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
-
       ExtractionError = Class.new(StandardError)
 
       MAX_FILE_SIZE = 4.megabytes.freeze
 
-      def initialize(package_file_id)
-        @package_file_id = package_file_id
+      def initialize(package_file)
+        @package_file = package_file
       end
 
       def execute
@@ -21,12 +19,7 @@ module Packages
 
       private
 
-      attr_reader :package_file_id
-
-      def package_file
-        ::Packages::PackageFile.find_by_id(package_file_id)
-      end
-      strong_memoize_attr :package_file
+      attr_reader :package_file
 
       def valid_package_file?
         package_file &&
@@ -41,7 +34,7 @@ module Packages
           raise ExtractionError, 'nuspec file not found' unless entry
           raise ExtractionError, 'nuspec file too big' if MAX_FILE_SIZE < entry.size
 
-          Tempfile.open("nuget_extraction_package_file_#{package_file_id}") do |file|
+          Tempfile.open("nuget_extraction_package_file_#{package_file.id}") do |file|
             entry.extract(file.path) { true } # allow #extract to overwrite the file
             file.unlink
             file.read
diff --git a/app/services/packages/nuget/extract_remote_metadata_file_service.rb b/app/services/packages/nuget/extract_remote_metadata_file_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..37624002ce7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/packages/nuget/extract_remote_metadata_file_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Packages
+  module Nuget
+    class ExtractRemoteMetadataFileService
+      include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
+
+      ExtractionError = Class.new(StandardError)
+
+      MAX_FILE_SIZE = 4.megabytes.freeze
+      METADATA_FILE_EXTENSION = '.nuspec'
+      MAX_FRAGMENTS = 5 # nuspec file is usually in the first 2 fragments but we buffer 5 max
+
+      def initialize(remote_url)
+        @remote_url = remote_url
+      end
+
+      def execute
+        raise ExtractionError, 'invalid file url' if remote_url.blank?
+
+        if nuspec_file_content.blank? || !nuspec_file_content.instance_of?(String)
+          raise ExtractionError, 'nuspec file not found'
+        end
+
+        ServiceResponse.success(payload: nuspec_file_content)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      attr_reader :remote_url
+
+      def nuspec_file_content
+        fragments = []
+
+        Gitlab::HTTP.get(remote_url, stream_body: true, allow_object_storage: true) do |fragment|
+          break if fragments.size >= MAX_FRAGMENTS
+
+          fragments << fragment
+          joined_fragments = fragments.join
+
+          next if joined_fragments.exclude?(METADATA_FILE_EXTENSION)
+
+          nuspec_content = extract_nuspec_file(joined_fragments)
+
+          break nuspec_content if nuspec_content.present?
+        end
+      end
+      strong_memoize_attr :nuspec_file_content
+
+      def extract_nuspec_file(fragments)
+        StringIO.open(fragments) do |io|
+          Zip::InputStream.open(io) do |zip|
+            process_zip_entries(zip)
+          end
+        rescue Zip::Error => e
+          raise ExtractionError, "Error opening zip stream: #{e.message}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def process_zip_entries(zip)
+        while (entry = zip.get_next_entry) # rubocop:disable Lint/AssignmentInCondition
+          next unless entry.name.end_with?(METADATA_FILE_EXTENSION)
+
+          raise ExtractionError, 'nuspec file too big' if entry.size > MAX_FILE_SIZE
+
+          return extract_file_content(entry)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def extract_file_content(entry)
+        Tempfile.create('extract_remote_metadata_file_service') do |file|
+          entry.extract(file.path) { true } # allow #extract to overwrite the file
+          file.read
+        end
+      rescue Zip::DecompressionError
+        '' # Ignore decompression errors and continue reading the next fragment
+      rescue Zip::EntrySizeError => e
+        raise ExtractionError, "nuspec file has the wrong entry size: #{e.message}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/packages/nuget/metadata_extraction_service.rb b/app/services/packages/nuget/metadata_extraction_service.rb
index e1ee29ef2c6..2c758a5ec20 100644
--- a/app/services/packages/nuget/metadata_extraction_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/packages/nuget/metadata_extraction_service.rb
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 module Packages
   module Nuget
     class MetadataExtractionService
-      def initialize(package_file_id)
-        @package_file_id = package_file_id
+      def initialize(package_file)
+        @package_file = package_file
       end
 
       def execute
@@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ module Packages
 
       private
 
-      attr_reader :package_file_id
+      attr_reader :package_file
 
-      def nuspec_file_content
-        ExtractMetadataFileService
-          .new(package_file_id)
+      def metadata
+        ExtractMetadataContentService
+          .new(nuspec_file_content)
           .execute
           .payload
       end
 
-      def metadata
-        ExtractMetadataContentService
-          .new(nuspec_file_content)
+      def nuspec_file_content
+        ExtractMetadataFileService
+          .new(package_file)
           .execute
           .payload
       end
diff --git a/app/services/packages/nuget/odata_package_entry_service.rb b/app/services/packages/nuget/odata_package_entry_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0cdcc38de16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/packages/nuget/odata_package_entry_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Packages
+  module Nuget
+    class OdataPackageEntryService
+      include API::Helpers::RelatedResourcesHelpers
+
+      SEMVER_LATEST_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER = '0.0.0-latest-version'
+      LATEST_VERSION_FOR_V2_DOWNLOAD_ENDPOINT = 'latest'
+
+      def initialize(project, params)
+        @project = project
+        @params = params
+      end
+
+      def execute
+        ServiceResponse.success(payload: package_entry)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      attr_reader :project, :params
+
+      def package_entry
+        <<-XML.squish
+          <entry xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:d='http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gml='http://www.opengis.net/gml' xmlns:m='http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/metadata' xml:base="#{xml_base}">
+            <id>#{id_url}</id>
+            <category term='V2FeedPackage' scheme='http://schemas.microsoft.com/ado/2007/08/dataservices/scheme'/>
+            <title type='text'>#{params[:package_name]}</title>
+            <content type='application/zip' src="#{download_url}"/>
+            <m:properties>
+              <d:Version>#{package_version}</d:Version>
+            </m:properties>
+          </entry>
+        XML
+      end
+
+      def package_version
+        params[:package_version] || SEMVER_LATEST_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER
+      end
+
+      def id_url
+        expose_url "#{api_v4_projects_packages_nuget_v2_path(id: project.id)}" \
+                   "/Packages(Id='#{params[:package_name]}',Version='#{package_version}')"
+      end
+
+      # TODO: use path helper when download endpoint is merged
+      def download_url
+        expose_url "#{api_v4_projects_packages_nuget_v2_path(id: project.id)}" \
+                   "/download/#{params[:package_name]}/#{download_url_package_version}"
+      end
+
+      def download_url_package_version
+        if latest_version?
+          LATEST_VERSION_FOR_V2_DOWNLOAD_ENDPOINT
+        else
+          params[:package_version]
+        end
+      end
+
+      def latest_version?
+        params[:package_version].nil? || params[:package_version] == SEMVER_LATEST_VERSION_PLACEHOLDER
+      end
+
+      def xml_base
+        expose_url api_v4_projects_packages_nuget_v2_path(id: project.id)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/app/services/packages/nuget/update_package_from_metadata_service.rb b/app/services/packages/nuget/update_package_from_metadata_service.rb
index 73a52ea569f..258f8c8f6aa 100644
--- a/app/services/packages/nuget/update_package_from_metadata_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/packages/nuget/update_package_from_metadata_service.rb
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ module Packages
       end
 
       def metadata
-        ::Packages::Nuget::MetadataExtractionService.new(@package_file.id).execute.payload
+        ::Packages::Nuget::MetadataExtractionService.new(@package_file).execute.payload
       end
       strong_memoize_attr :metadata
 
diff --git a/app/services/preview_markdown_service.rb b/app/services/preview_markdown_service.rb
index c8ccbe1465e..10aef87332a 100644
--- a/app/services/preview_markdown_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/preview_markdown_service.rb
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class PreviewMarkdownService < BaseService
   private
 
   def quick_action_types
-    %w(Issue MergeRequest Commit WorkItem)
+    %w[Issue MergeRequest Commit WorkItem]
   end
 
   def explain_quick_actions(text)
diff --git a/app/services/projects/apple_target_platform_detector_service.rb b/app/services/projects/apple_target_platform_detector_service.rb
index ec4c16a1416..087bb1f22e1 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/apple_target_platform_detector_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/apple_target_platform_detector_service.rb
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ module Projects
   # > AppleTargetPlatformDetectorService.new(multiplatform_project).execute
   # => [:ios, :osx, :tvos, :watchos]
   class AppleTargetPlatformDetectorService < BaseService
-    BUILD_CONFIG_FILENAMES = %w(project.pbxproj *.xcconfig).freeze
+    BUILD_CONFIG_FILENAMES = %w[project.pbxproj *.xcconfig].freeze
 
     # For the current iteration, we only want to detect when the project targets
     # iOS. In the future, we can use the same logic to detect projects that
diff --git a/app/services/projects/container_repository/cleanup_tags_base_service.rb b/app/services/projects/container_repository/cleanup_tags_base_service.rb
index 45557d03502..61b09de1643 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/container_repository/cleanup_tags_base_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/container_repository/cleanup_tags_base_service.rb
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ module Projects
 
       def older_than_in_seconds
         strong_memoize(:older_than_in_seconds) do
-          ChronicDuration.parse(older_than).seconds
+          ChronicDuration.parse(older_than, use_complete_matcher: true).seconds
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/app/services/projects/container_repository/gitlab/delete_tags_service.rb b/app/services/projects/container_repository/gitlab/delete_tags_service.rb
index 530cf87c338..a5b7f4bbb6f 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/container_repository/gitlab/delete_tags_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/container_repository/gitlab/delete_tags_service.rb
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ module Projects
             end
           end
 
-          @deleted_tags.any? ? success(deleted: @deleted_tags) : error('could not delete tags')
+          @deleted_tags.any? ? success(deleted: @deleted_tags) : error("could not delete tags: #{@tag_names.join(', ')}".truncate(1000))
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/app/services/projects/create_service.rb b/app/services/projects/create_service.rb
index bca78b88630..e4987438c57 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/create_service.rb
@@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ module Projects
     end
 
     def create_project_settings
+      Gitlab::Pages.add_unique_domain_to(project)
+
       @project.project_setting.save if @project.project_setting.changed?
     end
 
@@ -223,22 +225,26 @@ module Projects
     end
 
     def save_project_and_import_data
-      ApplicationRecord.transaction do
-        @project.create_or_update_import_data(data: @import_data[:data], credentials: @import_data[:credentials]) if @import_data
+      Gitlab::Database::QueryAnalyzers::PreventCrossDatabaseModification.temporary_ignore_tables_in_transaction(
+        %w[routes redirect_routes], url: 'https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/424281'
+      ) do
+        ApplicationRecord.transaction do
+          @project.create_or_update_import_data(data: @import_data[:data], credentials: @import_data[:credentials]) if @import_data
 
-        # Avoid project callbacks being triggered multiple times by saving the parent first.
-        # See https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/41701.
-        Namespaces::ProjectNamespace.create_from_project!(@project) if @project.valid?
+          # Avoid project callbacks being triggered multiple times by saving the parent first.
+          # See https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/41701.
+          Namespaces::ProjectNamespace.create_from_project!(@project) if @project.valid?
 
-        if @project.saved?
-          Integration.create_from_active_default_integrations(@project, :project_id)
+          if @project.saved?
+            Integration.create_from_active_default_integrations(@project, :project_id)
 
-          @project.create_labels unless @project.gitlab_project_import?
+            @project.create_labels unless @project.gitlab_project_import?
 
-          next if @project.import?
+            next if @project.import?
 
-          unless @project.create_repository(default_branch: default_branch)
-            raise 'Failed to create repository'
+            unless @project.create_repository(default_branch: default_branch)
+              raise 'Failed to create repository'
+            end
           end
         end
       end
diff --git a/app/services/projects/destroy_service.rb b/app/services/projects/destroy_service.rb
index 0ae6fcb4d97..a2a2f9d2800 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/destroy_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/destroy_service.rb
@@ -255,7 +255,11 @@ module Projects
     # We need to remove them when a project is deleted
     # rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
     def destroy_project_bots!
-      project.members.includes(:user).references(:user).merge(User.project_bot).each do |member|
+      members = project.members
+        .allow_cross_joins_across_databases(url: 'https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/422405')
+        .includes(:user).references(:user).merge(User.project_bot)
+
+      members.each do |member|
         Users::DestroyService.new(current_user).execute(member.user, skip_authorization: true)
       end
     end
diff --git a/app/services/projects/download_service.rb b/app/services/projects/download_service.rb
index 22104409199..d67b7832bf8 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/download_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/download_service.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ module Projects
     end
 
     def http?(url)
-      url =~ /\A#{URI::DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp(%w(http https))}\z/
+      url =~ /\A#{URI::DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp(%w[http https])}\z/
     end
 
     def valid_domain?(url)
diff --git a/app/services/projects/hashed_storage/migrate_attachments_service.rb b/app/services/projects/hashed_storage/migrate_attachments_service.rb
index 023f8494d99..40c4fd5376c 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/hashed_storage/migrate_attachments_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/hashed_storage/migrate_attachments_service.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module Projects
       extend ::Gitlab::Utils::Override
 
       # List of paths that can be excluded while evaluation if a target can be discarded
-      DISCARDABLE_PATHS = %w(tmp tmp/cache tmp/work).freeze
+      DISCARDABLE_PATHS = %w[tmp tmp/cache tmp/work].freeze
 
       def initialize(project:, old_disk_path:, logger: nil)
         super
diff --git a/app/services/projects/import_error_filter.rb b/app/services/projects/import_error_filter.rb
index 737b794484d..a0fc5149bb4 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/import_error_filter.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/import_error_filter.rb
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ module Projects
   # Used by project imports, it removes any potential paths
   # included in an error message that could be stored in the DB
   class ImportErrorFilter
-    ERROR_MESSAGE_FILTER = /[^\s]*#{File::SEPARATOR}[^\s]*(?=(\s|\z))/.freeze
+    ERROR_MESSAGE_FILTER = /[^\s]*#{File::SEPARATOR}[^\s]*(?=(\s|\z))/
     FILTER_MESSAGE = '[FILTERED]'
 
     def self.filter_message(message)
diff --git a/app/services/projects/in_product_marketing_campaign_emails_service.rb b/app/services/projects/in_product_marketing_campaign_emails_service.rb
index 249a2d89fc1..a549d8f594e 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/in_product_marketing_campaign_emails_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/in_product_marketing_campaign_emails_service.rb
@@ -26,13 +26,9 @@ module Projects
       sent_email_records.save!
     end
 
-    # rubocop: disable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
     def project_users
-      @project_users ||= project.users
-        .where(email_opted_in: true)
-        .merge(Users::InProductMarketingEmail.without_campaign(campaign))
+      @project_users ||= project.users.merge(Users::InProductMarketingEmail.without_campaign(campaign))
     end
-    # rubocop: enable CodeReuse/ActiveRecord
 
     def project_users_max_access_levels
       ids = project_users.map(&:id)
diff --git a/app/services/projects/lfs_pointers/lfs_object_download_list_service.rb b/app/services/projects/lfs_pointers/lfs_object_download_list_service.rb
index 09fec9939b9..0efe9fb16f6 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/lfs_pointers/lfs_object_download_list_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/lfs_pointers/lfs_object_download_list_service.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ module Projects
       include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
 
       HEAD_REV = 'HEAD'
-      LFS_ENDPOINT_PATTERN = /^\t?url\s*=\s*(.+)$/.freeze
+      LFS_ENDPOINT_PATTERN = /^\t?url\s*=\s*(.+)$/
       LFS_BATCH_API_ENDPOINT = '/info/lfs/objects/batch'
 
       LfsObjectDownloadListError = Class.new(StandardError)
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ module Projects
       # The import url must end with '.git' here we ensure it is
       def default_endpoint_uri
         @default_endpoint_uri ||= import_uri.dup.tap do |uri|
-          path = uri.path.gsub(%r(/$), '')
+          path = uri.path.gsub(%r{/$}, '')
           path += '.git' unless path.ends_with?('.git')
           uri.path = path + LFS_BATCH_API_ENDPOINT
         end
diff --git a/app/services/projects/transfer_service.rb b/app/services/projects/transfer_service.rb
index 642ec37619f..3d08039942b 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/transfer_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/transfer_service.rb
@@ -110,36 +110,40 @@ module Projects
     end
 
     def proceed_to_transfer
-      Project.transaction do
-        project.expire_caches_before_rename(@old_path)
+      Gitlab::Database::QueryAnalyzers::PreventCrossDatabaseModification.temporary_ignore_tables_in_transaction(
+        %w[routes redirect_routes], url: 'https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/424282'
+      ) do
+        Project.transaction do
+          project.expire_caches_before_rename(@old_path)
 
-        # Apply changes to the project
-        update_namespace_and_visibility(@new_namespace)
-        project.reconcile_shared_runners_setting!
-        project.save!
+          # Apply changes to the project
+          update_namespace_and_visibility(@new_namespace)
+          project.reconcile_shared_runners_setting!
+          project.save!
 
-        # Notifications
-        project.send_move_instructions(@old_path)
+          # Notifications
+          project.send_move_instructions(@old_path)
 
-        # Directories on disk
-        move_project_folders(project)
+          # Directories on disk
+          move_project_folders(project)
 
-        transfer_missing_group_resources(@old_group)
+          transfer_missing_group_resources(@old_group)
 
-        # Move uploads
-        move_project_uploads(project)
+          # Move uploads
+          move_project_uploads(project)
 
-        update_integrations
+          update_integrations
 
-        remove_paid_features
+          remove_paid_features
 
-        project.old_path_with_namespace = @old_path
+          project.old_path_with_namespace = @old_path
 
-        update_repository_configuration(@new_path)
+          update_repository_configuration(@new_path)
 
-        remove_issue_contacts
+          remove_issue_contacts
 
-        execute_system_hooks
+          execute_system_hooks
+        end
       end
 
       update_pending_builds
diff --git a/app/services/projects/update_pages_service.rb b/app/services/projects/update_pages_service.rb
index 403f645392c..dc92c501b8c 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/update_pages_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/update_pages_service.rb
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 
 module Projects
   class UpdatePagesService < BaseService
+    include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
+
     # old deployment can be cached by pages daemon
     # so we need to give pages daemon some time update cache
     # 10 minutes is enough, but 30 feels safer
-    OLD_DEPLOYMENTS_DESTRUCTION_DELAY = 30.minutes.freeze
+    OLD_DEPLOYMENTS_DESTRUCTION_DELAY = 30.minutes
 
     attr_reader :build, :deployment_update
 
@@ -18,9 +20,7 @@ module Projects
     def execute
       register_attempt
 
-      # Create status notifying the deployment of pages
-      @commit_status = build_commit_status
-      ::Ci::Pipelines::AddJobService.new(@build.pipeline).execute!(@commit_status) do |job|
+      ::Ci::Pipelines::AddJobService.new(@build.pipeline).execute!(commit_status) do |job|
         job.enqueue!
         job.run!
       end
@@ -31,13 +31,10 @@ module Projects
         deployment = create_pages_deployment(artifacts_path, build)
 
         break error('The uploaded artifact size does not match the expected value') unless deployment
+        break error(deployment_update.errors.first.full_message) unless deployment_update.valid?
 
-        if deployment_update.valid?
-          update_project_pages_deployment(deployment)
-          success
-        else
-          error(deployment_update.errors.first.full_message)
-        end
+        update_project_pages_deployment(deployment)
+        success
       end
     rescue StandardError => e
       error(e.message)
@@ -47,7 +44,7 @@ module Projects
     private
 
     def success
-      @commit_status.success
+      commit_status.success
       @project.mark_pages_as_deployed
       publish_deployed_event
       super
@@ -56,15 +53,14 @@ module Projects
     def error(message)
       register_failure
       log_error("Projects::UpdatePagesService: #{message}")
-      @commit_status.allow_failure = !deployment_update.latest?
-      @commit_status.description = message
-      @commit_status.drop(:script_failure)
+      commit_status.allow_failure = !deployment_update.latest?
+      commit_status.description = message
+      commit_status.drop(:script_failure)
       super
     end
 
-    def build_commit_status
-      stage = create_stage
-
+    # Create status notifying the deployment of pages
+    def commit_status
       GenericCommitStatus.new(
         user: build.user,
         ci_stage: stage,
@@ -73,26 +69,22 @@ module Projects
         stage_idx: stage.position
       )
     end
+    strong_memoize_attr :commit_status
 
     # rubocop: disable Performance/ActiveRecordSubtransactionMethods
-    def create_stage
+    def stage
       build.pipeline.stages.safe_find_or_create_by(name: 'deploy', pipeline_id: build.pipeline.id) do |stage|
         stage.position = GenericCommitStatus::EXTERNAL_STAGE_IDX
         stage.project = build.project
       end
     end
+    strong_memoize_attr :commit_status
     # rubocop: enable Performance/ActiveRecordSubtransactionMethods
 
     def create_pages_deployment(artifacts_path, build)
-      sha256 = build.job_artifacts_archive.file_sha256
       File.open(artifacts_path) do |file|
-        deployment = project.pages_deployments.create!(
-          file: file,
-          file_count: deployment_update.entries_count,
-          file_sha256: sha256,
-          ci_build_id: build.id,
-          root_directory: build.options[:publish]
-        )
+        attributes = pages_deployment_attributes(file, build)
+        deployment = project.pages_deployments.create!(**attributes)
 
         break if deployment.size != file.size || deployment.file.size != file.size
 
@@ -100,21 +92,28 @@ module Projects
       end
     end
 
+    # overridden on EE
+    def pages_deployment_attributes(file, build)
+      {
+        file: file,
+        file_count: deployment_update.entries_count,
+        file_sha256: build.job_artifacts_archive.file_sha256,
+        ci_build_id: build.id,
+        root_directory: build.options[:publish]
+      }
+    end
+
     def update_project_pages_deployment(deployment)
       project.update_pages_deployment!(deployment)
+
+      PagesDeployment.deactivate_deployments_older_than(
+        deployment,
+        time: OLD_DEPLOYMENTS_DESTRUCTION_DELAY.from_now)
+
       DestroyPagesDeploymentsWorker.perform_in(
         OLD_DEPLOYMENTS_DESTRUCTION_DELAY,
         project.id,
-        deployment.id
-      )
-    end
-
-    def ref
-      build.ref
-    end
-
-    def artifacts
-      build.artifacts_file.path
+        deployment.id)
     end
 
     def register_attempt
@@ -126,12 +125,14 @@ module Projects
     end
 
     def pages_deployments_total_counter
-      @pages_deployments_total_counter ||= Gitlab::Metrics.counter(:pages_deployments_total, "Counter of GitLab Pages deployments triggered")
+      Gitlab::Metrics.counter(:pages_deployments_total, "Counter of GitLab Pages deployments triggered")
     end
+    strong_memoize_attr :pages_deployments_total_counter
 
     def pages_deployments_failed_total_counter
-      @pages_deployments_failed_total_counter ||= Gitlab::Metrics.counter(:pages_deployments_failed_total, "Counter of GitLab Pages deployments which failed")
+      Gitlab::Metrics.counter(:pages_deployments_failed_total, "Counter of GitLab Pages deployments which failed")
     end
+    strong_memoize_attr :pages_deployments_failed_total_counter
 
     def publish_deployed_event
       event = ::Pages::PageDeployedEvent.new(data: {
@@ -144,3 +145,5 @@ module Projects
     end
   end
 end
+
+::Projects::UpdatePagesService.prepend_mod
diff --git a/app/services/projects/update_repository_storage_service.rb b/app/services/projects/update_repository_storage_service.rb
index f5f6bb85995..799ae5677c3 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/update_repository_storage_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/update_repository_storage_service.rb
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ module Projects
     end
 
     def pool_repository_exists_for?(shard_name:, pool_repository:)
-      PoolRepository.by_source_project_and_shard_name(
-        pool_repository.source_project,
+      PoolRepository.by_disk_path_and_shard_name(
+        pool_repository.disk_path,
         shard_name
       ).exists?
     end
diff --git a/app/services/projects/update_service.rb b/app/services/projects/update_service.rb
index 8639e2f833f..e5e39247dbf 100644
--- a/app/services/projects/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/projects/update_service.rb
@@ -53,13 +53,7 @@ module Projects
     def add_pages_unique_domain
       return unless params.dig(:project_setting_attributes, :pages_unique_domain_enabled)
 
-      # If the project used a unique domain once, it'll always use the same
-      return if project.project_setting.pages_unique_domain_in_database.present?
-
-      params[:project_setting_attributes][:pages_unique_domain] = Gitlab::Pages::RandomDomain.generate(
-        project_path: project.path,
-        namespace_path: project.parent.full_path
-      )
+      Gitlab::Pages.add_unique_domain_to(project)
     end
 
     def validate!
@@ -112,6 +106,7 @@ module Projects
       # overridden by EE module
     end
 
+    # overridden by EE module
     def remove_unallowed_params
       params.delete(:emails_enabled) unless can?(current_user, :set_emails_disabled, project)
 
@@ -119,11 +114,11 @@ module Projects
     end
 
     def after_update
-      todos_features_changes = %w(
+      todos_features_changes = %w[
         issues_access_level
         merge_requests_access_level
         repository_access_level
-      )
+      ]
       project_changed_feature_keys = project.project_feature.previous_changes.keys
 
       if project.visibility_level_previous_changes && project.private?
diff --git a/app/services/releases/destroy_service.rb b/app/services/releases/destroy_service.rb
index ff2b3a7bd18..41b421662ef 100644
--- a/app/services/releases/destroy_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/releases/destroy_service.rb
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ module Releases
       return error(_('Access Denied'), 403) unless allowed?
 
       if release.destroy
+        update_catalog_resource!
+
         success(tag: existing_tag, release: release)
       else
         error(release.errors.messages || '400 Bad request', 400)
@@ -15,6 +17,14 @@ module Releases
 
     private
 
+    def update_catalog_resource!
+      return unless project.catalog_resource
+
+      return unless project.catalog_resource.versions.none?
+
+      project.catalog_resource.update!(state: 'draft')
+    end
+
     def allowed?
       Ability.allowed?(current_user, :destroy_release, release)
     end
diff --git a/app/services/repositories/base_service.rb b/app/services/repositories/base_service.rb
index b262b4a1f7b..bf7ac2e5fd8 100644
--- a/app/services/repositories/base_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/repositories/base_service.rb
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class Repositories::BaseService < BaseService
   end
 
   def move_error(path)
-    error = %{Repository "#{path}" could not be moved}
+    error = %(Repository "#{path}" could not be moved)
 
     log_error(error)
     error(error)
diff --git a/app/services/repository_archive_clean_up_service.rb b/app/services/repository_archive_clean_up_service.rb
index 0fb7dfdb85f..4258898c665 100644
--- a/app/services/repository_archive_clean_up_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/repository_archive_clean_up_service.rb
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class RepositoryArchiveCleanUpService
   private
 
   def clean_up_old_archives
-    run(%W(find #{path} -mindepth 1 -maxdepth #{MAX_ARCHIVE_DEPTH} -type f \( -name \*.tar -o -name \*.bz2 -o -name \*.tar.gz -o -name \*.zip \) -mmin +#{mmin} -delete))
+    run(%W[find #{path} -mindepth 1 -maxdepth #{MAX_ARCHIVE_DEPTH} -type f \( -name \*.tar -o -name \*.bz2 -o -name \*.tar.gz -o -name \*.zip \) -mmin +#{mmin} -delete])
   end
 
   def clean_up_empty_directories
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class RepositoryArchiveCleanUpService
   end
 
   def clean_up_empty_directories_with_depth(depth)
-    run(%W(find #{path} -mindepth #{depth} -maxdepth #{depth} -type d -empty -delete))
+    run(%W[find #{path} -mindepth #{depth} -maxdepth #{depth} -type d -empty -delete])
   end
 
   def run(cmd)
diff --git a/app/services/resource_access_tokens/create_service.rb b/app/services/resource_access_tokens/create_service.rb
index 1fea894a599..1c496aa5e77 100644
--- a/app/services/resource_access_tokens/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/resource_access_tokens/create_service.rb
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ module ResourceAccessTokens
     strong_memoize_attr :username_and_email_generator
 
     def has_permission_to_create?
-      %w(project group).include?(resource_type) && can?(current_user, :create_resource_access_tokens, resource)
+      %w[project group].include?(resource_type) && can?(current_user, :create_resource_access_tokens, resource)
     end
 
     def create_user
diff --git a/app/services/resource_access_tokens/revoke_service.rb b/app/services/resource_access_tokens/revoke_service.rb
index 2aaf4cc31d2..46c71b04632 100644
--- a/app/services/resource_access_tokens/revoke_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/resource_access_tokens/revoke_service.rb
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ module ResourceAccessTokens
     end
 
     def can_destroy_token?
-      %w(project group).include?(resource.class.name.downcase) && can?(current_user, :destroy_resource_access_tokens, resource)
+      %w[project group].include?(resource.class.name.downcase) && can?(current_user, :destroy_resource_access_tokens, resource)
     end
 
     def find_member
diff --git a/app/services/resource_events/base_change_timebox_service.rb b/app/services/resource_events/base_change_timebox_service.rb
index ba7c9d90713..d0b0f635ed2 100644
--- a/app/services/resource_events/base_change_timebox_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/resource_events/base_change_timebox_service.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module ResourceEvents
 
       track_event
 
-      resource.expire_note_etag_cache
+      resource.broadcast_notes_changed
     end
 
     private
diff --git a/app/services/resource_events/change_labels_service.rb b/app/services/resource_events/change_labels_service.rb
index 69e68922b91..f0ebf7fb40b 100644
--- a/app/services/resource_events/change_labels_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/resource_events/change_labels_service.rb
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ module ResourceEvents
       end
 
       create_timeline_events_from(added_labels: added_labels, removed_labels: removed_labels)
-      resource.expire_note_etag_cache
+      resource.broadcast_notes_changed
 
       return unless resource.is_a?(Issue)
 
diff --git a/app/services/resource_events/change_state_service.rb b/app/services/resource_events/change_state_service.rb
index a396f7a1907..303d666c8e2 100644
--- a/app/services/resource_events/change_state_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/resource_events/change_state_service.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ module ResourceEvents
         created_at: resource.system_note_timestamp
       )
 
-      resource.expire_note_etag_cache
+      resource.broadcast_notes_changed
     end
 
     private
diff --git a/app/services/search/global_service.rb b/app/services/search/global_service.rb
index f4c0a743ef0..24549b1498b 100644
--- a/app/services/search/global_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/search/global_service.rb
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module Search
     include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
 
     DEFAULT_SCOPE = 'projects'
-    ALLOWED_SCOPES = %w(projects issues merge_requests milestones users).freeze
+    ALLOWED_SCOPES = %w[projects issues merge_requests milestones users].freeze
 
     attr_accessor :current_user, :params
 
diff --git a/app/services/search/project_service.rb b/app/services/search/project_service.rb
index 73d46a9ba70..24613dc2564 100644
--- a/app/services/search/project_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/search/project_service.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Search
     include Search::Filter
     include Gitlab::Utils::StrongMemoize
 
-    ALLOWED_SCOPES = %w(blobs issues merge_requests wiki_blobs commits notes milestones users).freeze
+    ALLOWED_SCOPES = %w[blobs issues merge_requests wiki_blobs commits notes milestones users].freeze
 
     attr_accessor :project, :current_user, :params
 
diff --git a/app/services/service_desk/custom_email_verifications/base_service.rb b/app/services/service_desk/custom_email_verifications/base_service.rb
index fe456e4d3f3..e92700022f1 100644
--- a/app/services/service_desk/custom_email_verifications/base_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/service_desk/custom_email_verifications/base_service.rb
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 module ServiceDesk
   module CustomEmailVerifications
     class BaseService < ::BaseProjectService
+      include ::ServiceDesk::CustomEmails::Logger
+
       attr_reader :settings
 
       def initialize(project:, current_user: nil, params: {})
@@ -35,15 +37,21 @@ module ServiceDesk
       end
 
       def error_response(message)
+        log_warning(error_message: message)
         ServiceResponse.error(message: message)
       end
 
       def error_not_verified(error_identifier)
+        log_info(error_message: error_identifier.to_s)
         ServiceResponse.error(
           message: _('ServiceDesk|Custom email address could not be verified.'),
           reason: error_identifier.to_s
         )
       end
+
+      def log_category
+        'custom_email_verification'
+      end
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/service_desk/custom_email_verifications/create_service.rb b/app/services/service_desk/custom_email_verifications/create_service.rb
index db518bfdf24..9c5721446a1 100644
--- a/app/services/service_desk/custom_email_verifications/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/service_desk/custom_email_verifications/create_service.rb
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ module ServiceDesk
         if ramp_up_error
           handle_error_case
         else
+          log_info
           ServiceResponse.success
         end
       end
@@ -63,11 +64,11 @@ module ServiceDesk
       end
 
       def error_settings_missing
-        error_response(_('ServiceDesk|Service Desk setting missing'))
+        error_response(s_('ServiceDesk|Service Desk setting missing'))
       end
 
       def error_user_not_authorized
-        error_response(_('ServiceDesk|User cannot manage project.'))
+        error_response(s_('ServiceDesk|User cannot manage project.'))
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/services/service_desk/custom_email_verifications/update_service.rb b/app/services/service_desk/custom_email_verifications/update_service.rb
index 813624cde23..5ef36ce0576 100644
--- a/app/services/service_desk/custom_email_verifications/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/service_desk/custom_email_verifications/update_service.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ module ServiceDesk
         else
           verification.mark_as_finished!
 
+          log_info
           ServiceResponse.success
         end
       end
@@ -75,15 +76,15 @@ module ServiceDesk
       end
 
       def error_parameter_missing
-        error_response(_('ServiceDesk|Service Desk setting or verification object missing'))
+        error_response(s_('ServiceDesk|Service Desk setting or verification object missing'))
       end
 
       def error_already_finished
-        error_response(_('ServiceDesk|Custom email address has already been verified.'))
+        error_response(s_('ServiceDesk|Custom email address has already been verified.'))
       end
 
       def error_already_failed
-        error_response(_('ServiceDesk|Custom email address verification has already been processed and failed.'))
+        error_response(s_('ServiceDesk|Custom email address verification has already been processed and failed.'))
       end
     end
   end
diff --git a/app/services/service_desk/custom_emails/base_service.rb b/app/services/service_desk/custom_emails/base_service.rb
index 62152f31012..91f4100a8ca 100644
--- a/app/services/service_desk/custom_emails/base_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/service_desk/custom_emails/base_service.rb
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 module ServiceDesk
   module CustomEmails
     class BaseService < ::BaseProjectService
+      include Logger
+
       private
 
       def legitimate_user?
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ module ServiceDesk
       end
 
       def error_response(message)
+        log_warning(error_message: message)
         ServiceResponse.error(message: message)
       end
     end
diff --git a/app/services/service_desk/custom_emails/create_service.rb b/app/services/service_desk/custom_emails/create_service.rb
index c3ca98a0259..305f5b3fa11 100644
--- a/app/services/service_desk/custom_emails/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/service_desk/custom_emails/create_service.rb
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ module ServiceDesk
         # we don't use its response here.
         create_verification
 
+        log_info
         ServiceResponse.success
       end
 
diff --git a/app/services/service_desk/custom_emails/destroy_service.rb b/app/services/service_desk/custom_emails/destroy_service.rb
index 1aa5994edd8..abbe39646aa 100644
--- a/app/services/service_desk/custom_emails/destroy_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/service_desk/custom_emails/destroy_service.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ module ServiceDesk
         project.reset
         project.service_desk_setting&.update!(custom_email: nil, custom_email_enabled: false)
 
+        log_info
         ServiceResponse.success
       end
 
diff --git a/app/services/service_desk_settings/update_service.rb b/app/services/service_desk_settings/update_service.rb
index 61cb6fce11f..182022beb1d 100644
--- a/app/services/service_desk_settings/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/service_desk_settings/update_service.rb
@@ -2,12 +2,19 @@
 
 module ServiceDeskSettings
   class UpdateService < BaseService
+    include ::ServiceDesk::CustomEmails::Logger
+
     def execute
       settings = ServiceDeskSetting.safe_find_or_create_by!(project_id: project.id)
 
       params[:project_key] = nil if params[:project_key].blank?
 
+      # We want to know when custom email got enabled
+      write_log_message = params[:custom_email_enabled].present? && !settings.custom_email_enabled?
+
       if settings.update(params)
+        log_info if write_log_message
+
         ServiceResponse.success
       else
         ServiceResponse.error(message: settings.errors.full_messages.to_sentence)
diff --git a/app/services/service_response.rb b/app/services/service_response.rb
index 86efc01bd30..fbc5660315b 100644
--- a/app/services/service_response.rb
+++ b/app/services/service_response.rb
@@ -2,18 +2,22 @@
 
 class ServiceResponse
   def self.success(message: nil, payload: {}, http_status: :ok)
-    new(status: :success,
-        message: message,
-        payload: payload,
-        http_status: http_status)
+    new(
+      status: :success,
+      message: message,
+      payload: payload,
+      http_status: http_status
+    )
   end
 
   def self.error(message:, payload: {}, http_status: nil, reason: nil)
-    new(status: :error,
-        message: message,
-        payload: payload,
-        http_status: http_status,
-        reason: reason)
+    new(
+      status: :error,
+      message: message,
+      payload: payload,
+      http_status: http_status,
+      reason: reason
+    )
   end
 
   attr_reader :status, :message, :http_status, :payload, :reason
diff --git a/app/services/snippets/update_service.rb b/app/services/snippets/update_service.rb
index 662e31a93aa..8cc6458227f 100644
--- a/app/services/snippets/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/snippets/update_service.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 module Snippets
   class UpdateService < Snippets::BaseService
-    COMMITTABLE_ATTRIBUTES = %w(file_name content).freeze
+    COMMITTABLE_ATTRIBUTES = %w[file_name content].freeze
 
     UpdateError = Class.new(StandardError)
 
diff --git a/app/services/spam/akismet_service.rb b/app/services/spam/akismet_service.rb
index d31b904f549..fd2b3c9a441 100644
--- a/app/services/spam/akismet_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/spam/akismet_service.rb
@@ -50,8 +50,10 @@ module Spam
     attr_accessor :owner_name, :owner_email
 
     def akismet_client
-      @akismet_client ||= ::Akismet::Client.new(Gitlab::CurrentSettings.akismet_api_key,
-                                                Gitlab.config.gitlab.url)
+      @akismet_client ||= ::Akismet::Client.new(
+        Gitlab::CurrentSettings.akismet_api_key,
+        Gitlab.config.gitlab.url
+      )
     end
 
     def akismet_enabled?
diff --git a/app/services/spam/spam_action_service.rb b/app/services/spam/spam_action_service.rb
index 5c510990b2d..6ec8d09c37c 100644
--- a/app/services/spam/spam_action_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/spam/spam_action_service.rb
@@ -76,10 +76,9 @@ module Spam
       spam_verdict_service.execute.tap do |result|
         case result
         when BLOCK_USER
-          # TODO: improve BLOCK_USER handling, non-existent until now
-          # https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/329666
           target.spam!
           create_spam_log
+          ban_user!
         when DISALLOW
           target.spam!
           create_spam_log
@@ -119,6 +118,12 @@ module Spam
       target.spam_log = spam_log
     end
 
+    def ban_user!
+      UserCustomAttribute.set_banned_by_spam_log(target.spam_log)
+
+      user.ban!
+    end
+
     def spam_verdict_service
       context = {
         action: action,
@@ -131,12 +136,13 @@ module Spam
         referer: spam_params&.referer
       }
 
-      SpamVerdictService.new(target: target,
-                             user: user,
-                             options: options,
-                             context: context,
-                             extra_features: extra_features
-                            )
+      SpamVerdictService.new(
+        target: target,
+        user: user,
+        options: options,
+        context: context,
+        extra_features: extra_features
+      )
     end
 
     def noteable_type
diff --git a/app/services/spam/spam_verdict_service.rb b/app/services/spam/spam_verdict_service.rb
index 639d99ad906..9efe51b43b8 100644
--- a/app/services/spam/spam_verdict_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/spam/spam_verdict_service.rb
@@ -36,16 +36,17 @@ module Spam
       # The target can override the verdict via the `allow_possible_spam` application setting
       final_verdict = OVERRIDE_VIA_ALLOW_POSSIBLE_SPAM if override_via_allow_possible_spam?(verdict: final_verdict)
 
-      logger.info(class: self.class.name,
-                  akismet_verdict: akismet_verdict,
-                  spam_check_verdict: spamcheck_verdict,
-                  spam_check_rtt: external_spam_check_round_trip_time.real,
-                  final_verdict: final_verdict,
-                  username: user.username,
-                  user_id: user.id,
-                  target_type: target.class.to_s,
-                  project_id: target.project_id
-                 )
+      logger.info(
+        class: self.class.name,
+        akismet_verdict: akismet_verdict,
+        spam_check_verdict: spamcheck_verdict,
+        spam_check_rtt: external_spam_check_round_trip_time.real,
+        final_verdict: final_verdict,
+        username: user.username,
+        user_id: user.id,
+        target_type: target.class.to_s,
+        project_id: target.project_id
+      )
 
       final_verdict
     end
diff --git a/app/services/submodules/update_service.rb b/app/services/submodules/update_service.rb
index a6011a920bd..4a573e595ce 100644
--- a/app/services/submodules/update_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/submodules/update_service.rb
@@ -26,11 +26,13 @@ module Submodules
     end
 
     def create_commit!
-      repository.update_submodule(current_user,
-                                  @submodule,
-                                  @commit_sha,
-                                  message: @commit_message,
-                                  branch: @branch_name)
+      repository.update_submodule(
+        current_user,
+        @submodule,
+        @commit_sha,
+        message: @commit_message,
+        branch: @branch_name
+      )
     rescue ArgumentError, TypeError
       raise ValidationError, 'Invalid parameters'
     end
diff --git a/app/services/suggestions/create_service.rb b/app/services/suggestions/create_service.rb
index 239cd86e0ec..d7c261f1c25 100644
--- a/app/services/suggestions/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/suggestions/create_service.rb
@@ -9,20 +9,22 @@ module Suggestions
     def execute
       return unless @note.supports_suggestion?
 
-      suggestions = Gitlab::Diff::SuggestionsParser.parse(@note.note,
-                                                          project: @note.project,
-                                                          position: @note.position)
+      suggestions = Gitlab::Diff::SuggestionsParser.parse(
+        @note.note,
+        project: @note.project,
+        position: @note.position
+      )
 
-      rows =
-        suggestions.map.with_index do |suggestion, index|
-          creation_params =
-            suggestion.to_hash.slice(:from_content,
-                                     :to_content,
-                                     :lines_above,
-                                     :lines_below)
+      rows = suggestions.map.with_index do |suggestion, index|
+        creation_params = suggestion.to_hash.slice(
+          :from_content,
+          :to_content,
+          :lines_above,
+          :lines_below
+        )
 
-          creation_params.merge!(note_id: @note.id, relative_order: index)
-        end
+        creation_params.merge!(note_id: @note.id, relative_order: index)
+      end
 
       rows.in_groups_of(100, false) do |rows|
         ApplicationRecord.legacy_bulk_insert('suggestions', rows) # rubocop:disable Gitlab/BulkInsert
diff --git a/app/services/system_notes/alert_management_service.rb b/app/services/system_notes/alert_management_service.rb
index 994e3174668..1a1dd84491a 100644
--- a/app/services/system_notes/alert_management_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/system_notes/alert_management_service.rb
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module SystemNotes
     def create_new_alert(monitoring_tool)
       body = "logged an alert from **#{monitoring_tool}**"
 
-      create_note(NoteSummary.new(noteable, project, User.alert_bot, body, action: 'new_alert_added'))
+      create_note(NoteSummary.new(noteable, project, Users::Internal.alert_bot, body, action: 'new_alert_added'))
     end
 
     # Called when the status of an AlertManagement::Alert has changed
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ module SystemNotes
     def log_resolving_alert(monitoring_tool)
       body = "logged a recovery alert from **#{monitoring_tool}**"
 
-      create_note(NoteSummary.new(noteable, project, User.alert_bot, body, action: 'new_alert_added'))
+      create_note(NoteSummary.new(noteable, project, Users::Internal.alert_bot, body, action: 'new_alert_added'))
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/system_notes/issuables_service.rb b/app/services/system_notes/issuables_service.rb
index 61a4316e8ae..04ae734a8fe 100644
--- a/app/services/system_notes/issuables_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/system_notes/issuables_service.rb
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ module SystemNotes
     #
     # Returns the created Note object
     def relate_issuable(noteable_ref)
-      issuable_type = noteable.to_ability_name.humanize(capitalize: false)
-      body = "marked this #{issuable_type} as related to #{noteable_ref.to_reference(noteable.resource_parent)}"
+      body = "marked this #{noteable_name} as related to #{noteable_ref.to_reference(noteable.resource_parent)}"
 
       track_issue_event(:track_issue_related_action)
 
@@ -351,12 +350,12 @@ module SystemNotes
     # Returns the created Note object
     def change_issue_confidentiality
       if noteable.confidential
-        body = 'made the issue confidential'
+        body = "made the #{noteable_name} confidential"
         action = 'confidential'
 
         track_issue_event(:track_issue_made_confidential_action)
       else
-        body = 'made the issue visible to everyone'
+        body = "made the #{noteable_name} visible to everyone"
         action = 'visible'
 
         track_issue_event(:track_issue_made_visible_action)
@@ -534,6 +533,12 @@ module SystemNotes
 
       issue_activity_counter.public_send(event_name, author: author, project: project || noteable.project) # rubocop: disable GitlabSecurity/PublicSend
     end
+
+    def noteable_name
+      name = noteable.try(:issue_type) || noteable.to_ability_name
+
+      name.humanize(capitalize: false)
+    end
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/app/services/todos/destroy/destroyed_issuable_service.rb b/app/services/todos/destroy/destroyed_issuable_service.rb
index 759c430ec7a..6ba286458df 100644
--- a/app/services/todos/destroy/destroyed_issuable_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/todos/destroy/destroyed_issuable_service.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module Todos
       # Since we are moving towards work items, in some instances we create todos with
       # `target_type: WorkItem` in other instances we still create todos with `target_type: Issue`
       # So when an issue/work item is deleted, we just make sure to delete todos for both target types
-      BOUND_TARGET_TYPES = %w(Issue WorkItem).freeze
+      BOUND_TARGET_TYPES = %w[Issue WorkItem].freeze
 
       def initialize(target_id, target_type)
         @target_id = target_id
diff --git a/app/services/todos/destroy/entity_leave_service.rb b/app/services/todos/destroy/entity_leave_service.rb
index 5b04d2fd3af..387c5ce063a 100644
--- a/app/services/todos/destroy/entity_leave_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/todos/destroy/entity_leave_service.rb
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ module Todos
       attr_reader :user, :entity
 
       def initialize(user_id, entity_id, entity_type)
-        unless %w(Group Project).include?(entity_type)
+        unless %w[Group Project].include?(entity_type)
           raise ArgumentError, "#{entity_type} is not an entity user can leave"
         end
 
diff --git a/app/services/users/activity_service.rb b/app/services/users/activity_service.rb
index 24aa4aa1061..b490df6a134 100644
--- a/app/services/users/activity_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/users/activity_service.rb
@@ -30,11 +30,9 @@ module Users
       return if Gitlab::Database.read_only?
 
       today = Date.today
-
       return if user.last_activity_on == today
 
-      lease = Gitlab::ExclusiveLease.new("activity_service:#{user.id}",
-                                         timeout: LEASE_TIMEOUT)
+      lease = Gitlab::ExclusiveLease.new("activity_service:#{user.id}", timeout: LEASE_TIMEOUT)
       return unless lease.try_obtain
 
       user.update_attribute(:last_activity_on, today)
diff --git a/app/services/users/authorized_build_service.rb b/app/services/users/authorized_build_service.rb
index 5029105b087..446c897fe5a 100644
--- a/app/services/users/authorized_build_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/users/authorized_build_service.rb
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module Users
     end
 
     def signup_params
-      super + [:skip_confirmation]
+      super + [:skip_confirmation, :external]
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/users/build_service.rb b/app/services/users/build_service.rb
index 04a11f41eb1..b51684c6899 100644
--- a/app/services/users/build_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/users/build_service.rb
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ module Users
     ALLOWED_USER_TYPES = %i[project_bot security_policy_bot].freeze
 
     delegate :user_default_internal_regex_enabled?,
-             :user_default_internal_regex_instance,
-             to: :'Gitlab::CurrentSettings.current_application_settings'
+      :user_default_internal_regex_instance,
+      to: :'Gitlab::CurrentSettings.current_application_settings'
 
     def initialize(current_user, params = {})
       @current_user = current_user
diff --git a/app/services/users/destroy_service.rb b/app/services/users/destroy_service.rb
index d4c00a4dcec..a0e1167836b 100644
--- a/app/services/users/destroy_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/users/destroy_service.rb
@@ -59,9 +59,6 @@ module Users
         Groups::DestroyService.new(group, current_user).execute
       end
 
-      namespace = user.namespace
-      namespace.prepare_for_destroy
-
       user.personal_projects.each do |project|
         success = ::Projects::DestroyService.new(project, current_user).execute
         raise DestroyError, "Project #{project.id} can't be deleted" unless success
@@ -70,9 +67,11 @@ module Users
       yield(user) if block_given?
 
       hard_delete = options.fetch(:hard_delete, false)
-      Users::GhostUserMigration.create!(user: user,
-                                        initiator_user: current_user,
-                                        hard_delete: hard_delete)
+      Users::GhostUserMigration.create!(
+        user: user,
+        initiator_user: current_user,
+        hard_delete: hard_delete
+      )
 
       update_metrics
     end
diff --git a/app/services/users/migrate_records_to_ghost_user_in_batches_service.rb b/app/services/users/migrate_records_to_ghost_user_in_batches_service.rb
index d294312cc30..e05f308343d 100644
--- a/app/services/users/migrate_records_to_ghost_user_in_batches_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/users/migrate_records_to_ghost_user_in_batches_service.rb
@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ module Users
       ghost_user_migrations.each do |job|
         break if execution_tracker.over_limit?
 
-        service = Users::MigrateRecordsToGhostUserService.new(job.user,
-                                                              job.initiator_user,
-                                                              execution_tracker)
+        service = Users::MigrateRecordsToGhostUserService.new(
+          job.user,
+          job.initiator_user,
+          execution_tracker
+        )
         service.execute(hard_delete: job.hard_delete)
       rescue Gitlab::Utils::ExecutionTracker::ExecutionTimeOutError
         # no-op
diff --git a/app/services/users/migrate_records_to_ghost_user_service.rb b/app/services/users/migrate_records_to_ghost_user_service.rb
index 5d518803315..06950292fea 100644
--- a/app/services/users/migrate_records_to_ghost_user_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/users/migrate_records_to_ghost_user_service.rb
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module Users
       @user = user
       @initiator_user = initiator_user
       @execution_tracker = execution_tracker
-      @ghost_user = User.ghost
+      @ghost_user = Users::Internal.ghost
     end
 
     def execute(hard_delete: false)
diff --git a/app/services/users/refresh_authorized_projects_service.rb b/app/services/users/refresh_authorized_projects_service.rb
index 197260a80ca..32acc3f170d 100644
--- a/app/services/users/refresh_authorized_projects_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/users/refresh_authorized_projects_service.rb
@@ -82,15 +82,17 @@ module Users
     attr_reader :incorrect_auth_found_callback, :missing_auth_found_callback
 
     def log_refresh_details(remove, add)
-      Gitlab::AppJsonLogger.info(event: 'authorized_projects_refresh',
-                                 user_id: user.id,
-                                 'authorized_projects_refresh.source': source,
-                                 'authorized_projects_refresh.rows_deleted_count': remove.length,
-                                 'authorized_projects_refresh.rows_added_count': add.length,
-                                 # most often there's only a few entries in remove and add, but limit it to the first 5
-                                 # entries to avoid flooding the logs
-                                 'authorized_projects_refresh.rows_deleted_slice': remove.first(5),
-                                 'authorized_projects_refresh.rows_added_slice': add.first(5).map(&:values))
+      Gitlab::AppJsonLogger.info(
+        event: 'authorized_projects_refresh',
+        user_id: user.id,
+        'authorized_projects_refresh.source': source,
+        'authorized_projects_refresh.rows_deleted_count': remove.length,
+        'authorized_projects_refresh.rows_added_count': add.length,
+        # most often there's only a few entries in remove and add, but limit it to the first 5
+        # entries to avoid flooding the logs
+        'authorized_projects_refresh.rows_deleted_slice': remove.first(5),
+        'authorized_projects_refresh.rows_added_slice': add.first(5).map(&:values)
+      )
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/users/upsert_credit_card_validation_service.rb b/app/services/users/upsert_credit_card_validation_service.rb
index 61cf598f178..62df676db25 100644
--- a/app/services/users/upsert_credit_card_validation_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/users/upsert_credit_card_validation_service.rb
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@ module Users
     end
 
     def execute
+      user_id = params.fetch(:user_id)
+
       @params = {
-        user_id: params.fetch(:user_id),
+        user_id: user_id,
         credit_card_validated_at: params.fetch(:credit_card_validated_at),
         expiration_date: get_expiration_date(params),
         last_digits: Integer(params.fetch(:credit_card_mask_number), 10),
@@ -16,7 +18,9 @@ module Users
         holder_name: params.fetch(:credit_card_holder_name)
       }
 
-      ::Users::CreditCardValidation.upsert(@params)
+      credit_card = Users::CreditCardValidation.find_or_initialize_by_user(user_id)
+
+      credit_card.update(@params.except(:user_id))
 
       ServiceResponse.success(message: 'CreditCardValidation was set')
     rescue ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey, ActiveRecord::NotNullViolation => e
diff --git a/app/services/webauthn/authenticate_service.rb b/app/services/webauthn/authenticate_service.rb
index 52437a77df8..7855b509595 100644
--- a/app/services/webauthn/authenticate_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/webauthn/authenticate_service.rb
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ module Webauthn
     # (which is done in #verify_webauthn_credential)
     def validate_webauthn_credential(webauthn_credential)
       webauthn_credential.type == WebAuthn::TYPE_PUBLIC_KEY &&
-          webauthn_credential.raw_id && webauthn_credential.id &&
-          webauthn_credential.raw_id == WebAuthn.standard_encoder.decode(webauthn_credential.id)
+        webauthn_credential.raw_id && webauthn_credential.id &&
+        webauthn_credential.raw_id == WebAuthn.standard_encoder.decode(webauthn_credential.id)
     end
 
     ##
@@ -53,9 +53,10 @@ module Webauthn
       rp_id = webauthn_credential.client_extension_outputs['appid'] ? WebAuthn.configuration.origin : URI(WebAuthn.configuration.origin).host
       webauthn_credential.response.verify(
         encoder.decode(challenge),
-          public_key: encoder.decode(stored_credential.public_key),
-          sign_count: stored_credential.counter,
-          rp_id: rp_id)
+        public_key: encoder.decode(stored_credential.public_key),
+        sign_count: stored_credential.counter,
+        rp_id: rp_id
+      )
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/app/services/work_items/callbacks/award_emoji.rb b/app/services/work_items/callbacks/award_emoji.rb
index 6344813d4b9..9ff5b6d049d 100644
--- a/app/services/work_items/callbacks/award_emoji.rb
+++ b/app/services/work_items/callbacks/award_emoji.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ module WorkItems
       def execute_emoji_service(action, name)
         class_name = {
           add: ::AwardEmojis::AddService,
-          remove: ::AwardEmojis::DestroyService
+          remove: ::AwardEmojis::DestroyService,
+          toggle: ::AwardEmojis::ToggleService
         }
 
         raise_error(invalid_action_error(action)) unless class_name.key?(action)
diff --git a/app/services/work_items/create_service.rb b/app/services/work_items/create_service.rb
index 903736cf662..354a33a0384 100644
--- a/app/services/work_items/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/work_items/create_service.rb
@@ -32,8 +32,11 @@ module WorkItems
     end
 
     def before_create(work_item)
-      execute_widgets(work_item: work_item, callback: :before_create_callback,
-                      widget_params: @widget_params)
+      execute_widgets(
+        work_item: work_item,
+        callback: :before_create_callback,
+        widget_params: @widget_params
+      )
 
       super
     end
@@ -41,8 +44,11 @@ module WorkItems
     def transaction_create(work_item)
       super.tap do |save_result|
         if save_result
-          execute_widgets(work_item: work_item, callback: :after_create_in_transaction,
-                          widget_params: @widget_params)
+          execute_widgets(
+            work_item: work_item,
+            callback: :after_create_in_transaction,
+            widget_params: @widget_params
+          )
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/app/services/work_items/related_work_item_links/create_service.rb b/app/services/work_items/related_work_item_links/create_service.rb
index 6a9ddd5c83d..f313881470a 100644
--- a/app/services/work_items/related_work_item_links/create_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/work_items/related_work_item_links/create_service.rb
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ module WorkItems
       end
 
       def previous_related_issuables
-        @related_issues ||= issuable.related_issues(current_user).to_a
+        @related_issues ||= issuable.linked_work_items(authorize: false).to_a
       end
 
       private
diff --git a/app/services/work_items/related_work_item_links/destroy_service.rb b/app/services/work_items/related_work_item_links/destroy_service.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6d1920d01b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/services/work_items/related_work_item_links/destroy_service.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module WorkItems
+  module RelatedWorkItemLinks
+    class DestroyService < BaseService
+      def initialize(work_item, user, params)
+        @work_item = work_item
+        @current_user = user
+        @params = params.dup
+        @failed_ids = []
+        @removed_ids = []
+      end
+
+      def execute
+        return error(_('No work item found.'), 403) unless can?(current_user, :admin_work_item_link, work_item)
+        return error(_('No work item IDs provided.'), 409) if params[:item_ids].empty?
+
+        destroy_links_for(params[:item_ids])
+
+        if removed_ids.any?
+          success(message: response_message, items_removed: removed_ids, items_with_errors: failed_ids.flatten)
+        else
+          error(error_message)
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      attr_reader :work_item, :current_user, :failed_ids, :removed_ids
+
+      def destroy_links_for(item_ids)
+        destroy_links(source: work_item, target: item_ids, direction: :target)
+        destroy_links(source: item_ids, target: work_item, direction: :source)
+      end
+
+      def destroy_links(source:, target:, direction:)
+        WorkItems::RelatedWorkItemLink.for_source_and_target(source, target).each do |link|
+          linked_item = link.try(direction)
+
+          if can?(current_user, :admin_work_item_link, linked_item)
+            link.destroy!
+            removed_ids << linked_item.id
+            create_notes(link)
+          else
+            failed_ids << linked_item.id
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def create_notes(link)
+        SystemNoteService.unrelate_issuable(link.source, link.target, current_user)
+        SystemNoteService.unrelate_issuable(link.target, link.source, current_user)
+      end
+
+      def error_message
+        not_linked = params[:item_ids] - (removed_ids + failed_ids)
+        error_messages = []
+
+        if failed_ids.any?
+          error_messages << format(
+            _('%{item_ids} could not be removed due to insufficient permissions'), item_ids: failed_ids.to_sentence
+          )
+        end
+
+        if not_linked.any?
+          error_messages << format(
+            _('%{item_ids} could not be removed due to not being linked'), item_ids: not_linked.to_sentence
+          )
+        end
+
+        return '' unless error_messages.any?
+
+        format(_('IDs with errors: %{error_messages}.'), error_messages: error_messages.join(', '))
+      end
+
+      def response_message
+        success_message = format(_('Successfully unlinked IDs: %{item_ids}.'), item_ids: removed_ids.to_sentence)
+
+        return success_message unless error_message.present?
+
+        "#{success_message} #{error_message}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
-- 
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