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---
type: reference, howto
stage: Secure
group: Composition Analysis
info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated with this page, see https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/ux/technical-writing/#assignments
---

# License scanning of CycloneDX files **(ULTIMATE)**

> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/384932) in GitLab 15.9 [with two flags](../../../administration/feature_flags.md) named `license_scanning_sbom_scanner` and `package_metadata_synchronization`. Both flags are disabled by default and both flags must be enabled for this feature to work.

FLAG:
On self-managed GitLab, this feature is not available.

To detect the licenses in use, License Compliance relies on running the
[Dependency Scanning CI Jobs](../../application_security/dependency_scanning/index.md),
and analyzing the [CycloneDX](https://cyclonedx.org/) Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) generated by those jobs.
Other 3rd party scanners may also be used as long as they produce a CycloneDX file with a list of dependencies for [one of our supported languages](#supported-languages-and-package-managers).
This method of scanning is also capable of parsing and identifying over 500 different types of licenses
and can extract license information from packages that are dual-licensed or have multiple different licenses that apply.

To enable license detection using Dependency Scanning in a project,
include the `Jobs/Dependency-Scanning.yml` template in its CI configuration,
but do not include the `Jobs/License-Scanning.yml` template.

## Requirements

The license scanning requirements are the same as those for [Dependency Scanning](../../application_security/dependency_scanning/index.md#requirements).

## Supported languages and package managers

License scanning is supported for the following languages and package managers:

<!-- markdownlint-disable MD044 -->
<table class="supported-languages">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Language</th>
      <th>Package Manager</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>.NET</td>
      <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://www.nuget.org/">NuGet</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>C#</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>C</td>
      <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://conan.io/">Conan</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>C++</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Go</td>
      <td><a href="https://go.dev/">Go</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="2">Java</td>
      <td><a href="https://gradle.org/">Gradle</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><a href="https://maven.apache.org/">Maven</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="2">JavaScript and TypeScript</td>
      <td><a href="https://www.npmjs.com/">npm</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><a href="https://classic.yarnpkg.com/en/">yarn</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>PHP</td>
      <td><a href="https://getcomposer.org/">Composer</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td rowspan="4">Python</td>
      <td><a href="https://setuptools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">setuptools</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><a href="https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/">pip</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><a href="https://pipenv.pypa.io/en/latest/">Pipenv</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><a href="https://python-poetry.org/">Poetry</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Ruby</td>
      <td><a href="https://bundler.io/">Bundler</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>Scala</td>
      <td><a href="https://www.scala-sbt.org/">sbt</a></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD044 -->

The supported files and versions are the ones supported by
[Dependency Scanning](../../application_security/dependency_scanning/index.md#supported-languages-and-package-managers).

## Configuration

To enable license scanning of CycloneDX files,
you must configure [Dependency Scanning](../../application_security/dependency_scanning/index.md#configuration).

## License expressions

GitLab has limited support for [composite licenses](https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/v2-draft/SPDX-license-expressions/).
License compliance can read multiple licenses, but always considers them combined using the `AND` operator. For example,
if a dependency has two licenses, and one of them is allowed and the other is denied by the project [policy](../license_approval_policies.md),
GitLab evaluates the composite license as _denied_, as this is the safer option.
The ability to support other license expression operators (like `OR`, `WITH`) is tracked
in [this epic](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/6571).

## Blocking merge requests based on detected licenses

Users can require approval for merge requests based on the licenses that are detected by configuring a [license approval policy](../license_approval_policies.md).