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# frozen_string_literal: true
module Gitlab
class SSHPublicKey
Technology = Struct.new(:name, :key_class, :supported_sizes, :supported_algorithms)
# See https://man.openbsd.org/sshd#AUTHORIZED_KEYS_FILE_FORMAT for the list of
# supported algorithms.
TECHNOLOGIES = [
Technology.new(:rsa, SSHData::PublicKey::RSA, [1024, 2048, 3072, 4096], %w(ssh-rsa)),
Technology.new(:dsa, SSHData::PublicKey::DSA, [1024, 2048, 3072], %w(ssh-dss)),
Technology.new(:ecdsa, SSHData::PublicKey::ECDSA, [256, 384, 521], %w(ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 ecdsa-sha2-nistp521)),
Technology.new(:ed25519, SSHData::PublicKey::ED25519, [256], %w(ssh-ed25519)),
Technology.new(:ecdsa_sk, SSHData::PublicKey::SKECDSA, [256], %w(sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com)),
Technology.new(:ed25519_sk, SSHData::PublicKey::SKED25519, [256], %w(sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com))
].freeze
BANNED_SSH_KEY_FINGERPRINTS = [
# https://github.com/rapid7/ssh-badkeys/tree/master/authorized
# banned ssh rsa keys
"SHA256:Z+q4XhSwWY7q0BIDVPR1v/S306FjGBsid7tLq/8kIxM",
"SHA256:uy5wXyEgbRCGsk23+J6f85om7G55Cu3UIPwC7oMZhNQ",
"SHA256:9prMbqhS4QteoFQ1ZRJDqSBLWoHXPyKB0iWR05Ghro4",
"SHA256:1M4RzhMyWuFS/86uPY/ce2prh/dVTHW7iD2RhpquOZA",
# banned ssh dsa keys
"SHA256:/JLp6z6uGE3BPcs70RQob6QOdEWQ6nDC0xY7ejPOCc0",
"SHA256:whDP3xjKBEettbDuecxtGsfWBST+78gb6McdB9P7jCU",
"SHA256:MEc4HfsOlMqJ3/9QMTmrKn5Xj/yfnMITMW8EwfUfTww",
"SHA256:aPoYT2nPIfhqv6BIlbCCpbDjirBxaDFOtPfZ2K20uWw",
"SHA256:VtjqZ5fiaeoZ3mXOYi49Lk9aO31iT4pahKFP9JPiQPc",
# other banned ssh keys
# https://github.com/BenBE/kompromat/commit/c8d9a05ea155a1ed609c617d4516f0ac978e8559
"SHA256:Z+q4XhSwWY7q0BIDVPR1v/S306FjGBsid7tLq/8kIxM",
# https://www.ctrlu.net/vuln/0006.html
"SHA256:2ewGtK7Dc8XpnfNKShczdc8HSgoEGpoX+MiJkfH2p5I"
].to_set.freeze
def self.technologies
if Gitlab::FIPS.enabled?
Gitlab::FIPS::SSH_KEY_TECHNOLOGIES
else
TECHNOLOGIES
end
end
def self.technology(name)
technologies.find { |tech| tech.name.to_s == name.to_s }
end
def self.technology_for_key(key)
technologies.find { |tech| key.instance_of?(tech.key_class) }
end
def self.supported_types
technologies.map(&:name)
end
def self.supported_sizes(name)
technology(name).supported_sizes
end
def self.supported_algorithms
technologies.flat_map { |tech| tech.supported_algorithms }
end
def self.supported_algorithms_for_name(name)
technology(name).supported_algorithms
end
def self.sanitize(key_content)
ssh_type, *parts = key_content.strip.split
return key_content if parts.empty?
parts.each_with_object(+"#{ssh_type} ").with_index do |(part, content), index|
content << part
if self.new(content).valid?
break [content, parts[index + 1]].compact.join(' ') # Add the comment part if present
elsif parts.size == index + 1 # return original content if we've reached the last element
break key_content
end
end
end
attr_reader :key_text, :key
def initialize(key_text)
@key_text = key_text
# We need to strip options to parse key with options or in known_hosts
# format. See https://man.openbsd.org/sshd#AUTHORIZED_KEYS_FILE_FORMAT
# and https://man.openbsd.org/sshd#SSH_KNOWN_HOSTS_FILE_FORMAT
key_text_without_options = @key_text.to_s.match(/(\A|\s)(#{self.class.supported_algorithms.join('|')}).*/).to_s
@key =
begin
SSHData::PublicKey.parse_openssh(key_text_without_options)
rescue SSHData::DecodeError
end
end
def valid?
key.present?
end
def type
technology.name if valid?
end
def fingerprint
key.fingerprint(md5: true) if valid?
end
def fingerprint_sha256
'SHA256:' + key.fingerprint(md5: false) if valid?
end
def bits
return unless valid?
case type
when :rsa
key.n.num_bits
when :dsa
key.p.num_bits
when :ecdsa
key.openssl.group.order.num_bits
when :ed25519
256
when :ecdsa_sk
256
when :ed25519_sk
256
end
end
def banned?
BANNED_SSH_KEY_FINGERPRINTS.include?(fingerprint_sha256)
end
private
def technology
@technology ||=
self.class.technology_for_key(key) || raise_unsupported_key_type_error
end
def raise_unsupported_key_type_error
raise("Unsupported key type: #{key.class}")
end
end
end
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