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|
package ratelimiter
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/testutil"
testlog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages/internal/feature"
"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages/internal/request"
"gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages/internal/testhelpers"
)
const (
remoteAddr = "192.168.1.1"
)
var next = http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
})
func TestMiddlewareWithDifferentLimits(t *testing.T) {
hook := testlog.NewGlobal()
for tn, tc := range sharedTestCases {
t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
rl := New(
"rate_limiter",
WithNow(mockNow),
WithLimitPerSecond(tc.limit),
WithBurstSize(tc.burstSize),
WithCloseConnection(true),
)
handler := rl.Middleware(next)
for i := 0; i < tc.reqNum; i++ {
r := requestFor(remoteAddr, "http://gitlab.com")
code, body, _ := testhelpers.PerformRequest(t, handler, r)
if i < tc.burstSize {
require.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, code, "req: %d failed", i)
} else {
// requests should fail after reaching tc.perDomainBurstPerSecond because mockNow
// always returns the same time
require.Equal(t, http.StatusTooManyRequests, code, "req: %d failed", i)
require.Contains(t, body, "Too many requests.")
assertSourceIPLog(t, hook)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestMiddlewareDenyRequestsAfterBurst(t *testing.T) {
hook := testlog.NewGlobal()
blocked, cachedEntries, cacheReqs := newTestMetrics(t)
tcs := map[string]struct {
expectedStatus int
}{
"enabled_rate_limit_http_blocks": {
expectedStatus: http.StatusTooManyRequests,
},
}
for tn, tc := range tcs {
t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
rl := New(
"rate_limiter",
WithCachedEntriesMetric(cachedEntries),
WithCachedRequestsMetric(cacheReqs),
WithBlockedCountMetric(blocked),
WithNow(mockNow),
WithLimitPerSecond(1),
WithBurstSize(1),
WithCloseConnection(true),
)
// middleware is evaluated in reverse order
handler := rl.Middleware(next)
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
r := requestFor(remoteAddr, "http://gitlab.com")
code, _, _ := testhelpers.PerformRequest(t, handler, r)
if i == 0 {
require.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, code)
continue
}
// burst is 1 and limit is 1 per second, all subsequent requests should fail
require.Equal(t, tc.expectedStatus, code)
assertSourceIPLog(t, hook)
}
blockedCount := testutil.ToFloat64(blocked.WithLabelValues("rate_limiter"))
require.Equal(t, float64(4), blockedCount, "blocked count")
blocked.Reset()
cachedCount := testutil.ToFloat64(cachedEntries.WithLabelValues("rate_limiter"))
require.Equal(t, float64(1), cachedCount, "cached count")
cachedEntries.Reset()
cacheReqMiss := testutil.ToFloat64(cacheReqs.WithLabelValues("rate_limiter", "miss"))
require.Equal(t, float64(1), cacheReqMiss, "miss count")
cacheReqHit := testutil.ToFloat64(cacheReqs.WithLabelValues("rate_limiter", "hit"))
require.Equal(t, float64(4), cacheReqHit, "hit count")
cacheReqs.Reset()
})
}
}
func TestMiddlewareWithDifferentLimitsWithFFCloseConnectionEnabled(t *testing.T) {
hook := testlog.NewGlobal()
t.Setenv(feature.RateLimiterCloseConnection.EnvVariable, "true")
for tn, tc := range sharedTestCases {
t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
rl := New(
"rate_limiter",
WithNow(mockNow),
WithLimitPerSecond(tc.limit),
WithBurstSize(tc.burstSize),
WithCloseConnection(true),
)
handler := rl.Middleware(next)
for i := 0; i < tc.reqNum; i++ {
r := requestFor(remoteAddr, "http://gitlab.com")
code, body, header := testhelpers.PerformRequest(t, handler, r)
if i < tc.burstSize {
require.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, code, "req: %d failed", i)
} else {
// requests should fail after reaching tc.perDomainBurstPerSecond because mockNow
// always returns the same time
require.Equal(t, http.StatusTooManyRequests, code, "req: %d failed", i)
require.Contains(t, body, "Too many requests.")
require.Equal(t, "close", header.Get("Connection"), "req: %d connection closed", i)
assertSourceIPLog(t, hook)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestMiddlewareDenyRequestsAfterBurstWithFFCloseConnectionEnabled(t *testing.T) {
hook := testlog.NewGlobal()
t.Setenv(feature.RateLimiterCloseConnection.EnvVariable, "true")
blocked, cachedEntries, cacheReqs := newTestMetrics(t)
tcs := map[string]struct {
expectedStatus int
expectedConnectionHeader string
}{
"enabled_rate_limit_http_blocks": {
expectedStatus: http.StatusTooManyRequests,
expectedConnectionHeader: "close",
},
}
for tn, tc := range tcs {
t.Run(tn, func(t *testing.T) {
rl := New(
"rate_limiter",
WithCachedEntriesMetric(cachedEntries),
WithCachedRequestsMetric(cacheReqs),
WithBlockedCountMetric(blocked),
WithNow(mockNow),
WithLimitPerSecond(1),
WithBurstSize(1),
WithCloseConnection(true),
)
// middleware is evaluated in reverse order
handler := rl.Middleware(next)
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
r := requestFor(remoteAddr, "http://gitlab.com")
code, _, header := testhelpers.PerformRequest(t, handler, r)
if i == 0 {
require.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, code)
continue
}
// burst is 1 and limit is 1 per second, all subsequent requests should fail
require.Equal(t, tc.expectedStatus, code)
require.Equal(t, tc.expectedConnectionHeader, header.Get("Connection"))
assertSourceIPLog(t, hook)
}
blockedCount := testutil.ToFloat64(blocked.WithLabelValues("rate_limiter"))
require.Equal(t, float64(4), blockedCount, "blocked count")
blocked.Reset()
cachedCount := testutil.ToFloat64(cachedEntries.WithLabelValues("rate_limiter"))
require.Equal(t, float64(1), cachedCount, "cached count")
cachedEntries.Reset()
cacheReqMiss := testutil.ToFloat64(cacheReqs.WithLabelValues("rate_limiter", "miss"))
require.Equal(t, float64(1), cacheReqMiss, "miss count")
cacheReqHit := testutil.ToFloat64(cacheReqs.WithLabelValues("rate_limiter", "hit"))
require.Equal(t, float64(4), cacheReqHit, "hit count")
cacheReqs.Reset()
})
}
}
func TestKeyFunc(t *testing.T) {
tt := map[string]struct {
keyFunc KeyFunc
firstRemoteAddr string
firstTarget string
secondRemoteAddr string
secondTarget string
expectedSecondCode int
}{
"rejected_by_ip": {
keyFunc: request.GetIPV4orIPV6PrefixWithoutPort,
firstRemoteAddr: "10.0.0.1",
firstTarget: "https://domain.gitlab.io",
secondRemoteAddr: "10.0.0.1",
secondTarget: "https://different.gitlab.io",
expectedSecondCode: http.StatusTooManyRequests,
},
"rejected_by_ip_with_different_port": {
keyFunc: request.GetIPV4orIPV6PrefixWithoutPort,
firstRemoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:41000",
firstTarget: "https://domain.gitlab.io",
secondRemoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:41001",
secondTarget: "https://different.gitlab.io",
expectedSecondCode: http.StatusTooManyRequests,
},
"rejected_by_domain": {
keyFunc: request.GetHostWithoutPort,
firstRemoteAddr: "10.0.0.1",
firstTarget: "https://domain.gitlab.io",
secondRemoteAddr: "10.0.0.2",
secondTarget: "https://domain.gitlab.io",
expectedSecondCode: http.StatusTooManyRequests,
},
"rejected_by_domain_with_different_protocol": {
keyFunc: request.GetHostWithoutPort,
firstRemoteAddr: "10.0.0.1",
firstTarget: "https://domain.gitlab.io",
secondRemoteAddr: "10.0.0.2",
secondTarget: "http://domain.gitlab.io",
expectedSecondCode: http.StatusTooManyRequests,
},
"domain_limiter_allows_same_ip": {
keyFunc: request.GetHostWithoutPort,
firstRemoteAddr: "10.0.0.1",
firstTarget: "https://domain.gitlab.io",
secondRemoteAddr: "10.0.0.1",
secondTarget: "https://different.gitlab.io",
expectedSecondCode: http.StatusNoContent,
},
"ip_limiter_allows_same_domain": {
keyFunc: request.GetIPV4orIPV6PrefixWithoutPort,
firstRemoteAddr: "10.0.0.1",
firstTarget: "https://domain.gitlab.io",
secondRemoteAddr: "10.0.0.2",
secondTarget: "https://domain.gitlab.io",
expectedSecondCode: http.StatusNoContent,
},
}
for name, tc := range tt {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
handler := New(
"rate_limiter",
WithNow(mockNow),
WithLimitPerSecond(1),
WithBurstSize(1),
WithKeyFunc(tc.keyFunc),
).Middleware(next)
r1 := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, tc.firstTarget, nil)
r1.RemoteAddr = tc.firstRemoteAddr
firstCode, _, _ := testhelpers.PerformRequest(t, handler, r1)
require.Equal(t, http.StatusNoContent, firstCode)
r2 := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, tc.secondTarget, nil)
r2.RemoteAddr = tc.secondRemoteAddr
secondCode, _, _ := testhelpers.PerformRequest(t, handler, r2)
require.Equal(t, tc.expectedSecondCode, secondCode)
})
}
}
func assertSourceIPLog(t *testing.T, hook *testlog.Hook) {
t.Helper()
require.NotNil(t, hook.LastEntry())
// source_ip that was rate limited
require.Equal(t, remoteAddr, hook.LastEntry().Data["source_ip"])
hook.Reset()
}
func newTestMetrics(t *testing.T) (*prometheus.GaugeVec, *prometheus.GaugeVec, *prometheus.CounterVec) {
t.Helper()
blockedGauge := prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: t.Name(),
},
[]string{"limit_name"},
)
cachedEntries := prometheus.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
Name: t.Name(),
}, []string{"op"})
cacheReqs := prometheus.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
Name: t.Name(),
}, []string{"op", "cache"})
return blockedGauge, cachedEntries, cacheReqs
}
|
