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Diffstat (limited to 'include/opcode/m68k.h')
-rw-r--r--include/opcode/m68k.h378
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diff --git a/include/opcode/m68k.h b/include/opcode/m68k.h
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-/* Opcode table header for m680[01234]0/m6888[12]/m68851.
- Copyright 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2001,
- 2003, 2004, 2006, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
-
- GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
- them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
- License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
- or (at your option) any later version.
-
- GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
- will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
- warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
- the GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
- Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
- 02110-1301, USA. */
-
-/* These are used as bit flags for the arch field in the m68k_opcode
- structure. */
-#define _m68k_undef 0
-#define m68000 0x001
-#define m68010 0x002
-#define m68020 0x004
-#define m68030 0x008
-#define m68040 0x010
-#define m68060 0x020
-#define m68881 0x040
-#define m68851 0x080
-#define cpu32 0x100 /* e.g., 68332 */
-#define fido_a 0x200
-#define m68k_mask 0x3ff
-
-#define mcfmac 0x400 /* ColdFire MAC. */
-#define mcfemac 0x800 /* ColdFire EMAC. */
-#define cfloat 0x1000 /* ColdFire FPU. */
-#define mcfhwdiv 0x2000 /* ColdFire hardware divide. */
-
-#define mcfisa_a 0x4000 /* ColdFire ISA_A. */
-#define mcfisa_aa 0x8000 /* ColdFire ISA_A+. */
-#define mcfisa_b 0x10000 /* ColdFire ISA_B. */
-#define mcfisa_c 0x20000 /* ColdFire ISA_C. */
-#define mcfusp 0x40000 /* ColdFire USP instructions. */
-#define mcf_mask 0x7e400
-
-/* Handy aliases. */
-#define m68040up (m68040 | m68060)
-#define m68030up (m68030 | m68040up)
-#define m68020up (m68020 | m68030up)
-#define m68010up (m68010 | cpu32 | fido_a | m68020up)
-#define m68000up (m68000 | m68010up)
-
-#define mfloat (m68881 | m68040 | m68060)
-#define mmmu (m68851 | m68030 | m68040 | m68060)
-
-/* The structure used to hold information for an opcode. */
-
-struct m68k_opcode
-{
- /* The opcode name. */
- const char *name;
- /* The pseudo-size of the instruction(in bytes). Used to determine
- number of bytes necessary to disassemble the instruction. */
- unsigned int size;
- /* The opcode itself. */
- unsigned long opcode;
- /* The mask used by the disassembler. */
- unsigned long match;
- /* The arguments. */
- const char *args;
- /* The architectures which support this opcode. */
- unsigned int arch;
-};
-
-/* The structure used to hold information for an opcode alias. */
-
-struct m68k_opcode_alias
-{
- /* The alias name. */
- const char *alias;
- /* The instruction for which this is an alias. */
- const char *primary;
-};
-
-/* We store four bytes of opcode for all opcodes because that is the
- most any of them need. The actual length of an instruction is
- always at least 2 bytes, and is as much longer as necessary to hold
- the operands it has.
-
- The match field is a mask saying which bits must match particular
- opcode in order for an instruction to be an instance of that
- opcode.
-
- The args field is a string containing two characters for each
- operand of the instruction. The first specifies the kind of
- operand; the second, the place it is stored.
-
- If the first char of args is '.', it indicates that the opcode is
- two words. This is only necessary when the match field does not
- have any bits set in the second opcode word. Such a '.' is skipped
- for operand processing. */
-
-/* Kinds of operands:
- Characters used: AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHIiJjKkLlMmnOopQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz01234|*~%;@!&$?/<>#^+-
-
- D data register only. Stored as 3 bits.
- A address register only. Stored as 3 bits.
- a address register indirect only. Stored as 3 bits.
- R either kind of register. Stored as 4 bits.
- r either kind of register indirect only. Stored as 4 bits.
- At the moment, used only for cas2 instruction.
- F floating point coprocessor register only. Stored as 3 bits.
- O an offset (or width): immediate data 0-31 or data register.
- Stored as 6 bits in special format for BF... insns.
- + autoincrement only. Stored as 3 bits (number of the address register).
- - autodecrement only. Stored as 3 bits (number of the address register).
- Q quick immediate data. Stored as 3 bits.
- This matches an immediate operand only when value is in range 1 .. 8.
- M moveq immediate data. Stored as 8 bits.
- This matches an immediate operand only when value is in range -128..127
- T trap vector immediate data. Stored as 4 bits.
-
- k K-factor for fmove.p instruction. Stored as a 7-bit constant or
- a three bit register offset, depending on the field type.
-
- # immediate data. Stored in special places (b, w or l)
- which say how many bits to store.
- ^ immediate data for floating point instructions. Special places
- are offset by 2 bytes from '#'...
- B pc-relative address, converted to an offset
- that is treated as immediate data.
- d displacement and register. Stores the register as 3 bits
- and stores the displacement in the entire second word.
-
- C the CCR. No need to store it; this is just for filtering validity.
- S the SR. No need to store, just as with CCR.
- U the USP. No need to store, just as with CCR.
- E the MAC ACC. No need to store, just as with CCR.
- e the EMAC ACC[0123].
- G the MAC/EMAC MACSR. No need to store, just as with CCR.
- g the EMAC ACCEXT{01,23}.
- H the MASK. No need to store, just as with CCR.
- i the MAC/EMAC scale factor.
-
- I Coprocessor ID. Not printed if 1. The Coprocessor ID is always
- extracted from the 'd' field of word one, which means that an extended
- coprocessor opcode can be skipped using the 'i' place, if needed.
-
- s System Control register for the floating point coprocessor.
-
- J Misc register for movec instruction, stored in 'j' format.
- Possible values:
- 0x000 SFC Source Function Code reg [60, 40, 30, 20, 10]
- 0x001 DFC Data Function Code reg [60, 40, 30, 20, 10]
- 0x002 CACR Cache Control Register [60, 40, 30, 20, mcf]
- 0x003 TC MMU Translation Control [60, 40]
- 0x004 ITT0 Instruction Transparent
- Translation reg 0 [60, 40]
- 0x005 ITT1 Instruction Transparent
- Translation reg 1 [60, 40]
- 0x006 DTT0 Data Transparent
- Translation reg 0 [60, 40]
- 0x007 DTT1 Data Transparent
- Translation reg 1 [60, 40]
- 0x008 BUSCR Bus Control Register [60]
- 0x800 USP User Stack Pointer [60, 40, 30, 20, 10]
- 0x801 VBR Vector Base reg [60, 40, 30, 20, 10, mcf]
- 0x802 CAAR Cache Address Register [ 30, 20]
- 0x803 MSP Master Stack Pointer [ 40, 30, 20]
- 0x804 ISP Interrupt Stack Pointer [ 40, 30, 20]
- 0x805 MMUSR MMU Status reg [ 40]
- 0x806 URP User Root Pointer [60, 40]
- 0x807 SRP Supervisor Root Pointer [60, 40]
- 0x808 PCR Processor Configuration reg [60]
- 0xC00 ROMBAR ROM Base Address Register [520X]
- 0xC04 RAMBAR0 RAM Base Address Register 0 [520X]
- 0xC05 RAMBAR1 RAM Base Address Register 0 [520X]
- 0xC0F MBAR0 RAM Base Address Register 0 [520X]
- 0xC04 FLASHBAR FLASH Base Address Register [mcf528x]
- 0xC05 RAMBAR Static RAM Base Address Register [mcf528x]
-
- L Register list of the type d0-d7/a0-a7 etc.
- (New! Improved! Can also hold fp0-fp7, as well!)
- The assembler tries to see if the registers match the insn by
- looking at where the insn wants them stored.
-
- l Register list like L, but with all the bits reversed.
- Used for going the other way. . .
-
- c cache identifier which may be "nc" for no cache, "ic"
- for instruction cache, "dc" for data cache, or "bc"
- for both caches. Used in cinv and cpush. Always
- stored in position "d".
-
- u Any register, with ``upper'' or ``lower'' specification. Used
- in the mac instructions with size word.
-
- The remainder are all stored as 6 bits using an address mode and a
- register number; they differ in which addressing modes they match.
-
- * all (modes 0-6,7.0-4)
- ~ alterable memory (modes 2-6,7.0,7.1)
- (not 0,1,7.2-4)
- % alterable (modes 0-6,7.0,7.1)
- (not 7.2-4)
- ; data (modes 0,2-6,7.0-4)
- (not 1)
- @ data, but not immediate (modes 0,2-6,7.0-3)
- (not 1,7.4)
- ! control (modes 2,5,6,7.0-3)
- (not 0,1,3,4,7.4)
- & alterable control (modes 2,5,6,7.0,7.1)
- (not 0,1,3,4,7.2-4)
- $ alterable data (modes 0,2-6,7.0,7.1)
- (not 1,7.2-4)
- ? alterable control, or data register (modes 0,2,5,6,7.0,7.1)
- (not 1,3,4,7.2-4)
- / control, or data register (modes 0,2,5,6,7.0-3)
- (not 1,3,4,7.4)
- > *save operands (modes 2,4,5,6,7.0,7.1)
- (not 0,1,3,7.2-4)
- < *restore operands (modes 2,3,5,6,7.0-3)
- (not 0,1,4,7.4)
-
- coldfire move operands:
- m (modes 0-4)
- n (modes 5,7.2)
- o (modes 6,7.0,7.1,7.3,7.4)
- p (modes 0-5)
-
- coldfire bset/bclr/btst/mulsl/mulul operands:
- q (modes 0,2-5)
- v (modes 0,2-5,7.0,7.1)
- b (modes 0,2-5,7.2)
- w (modes 2-5,7.2)
- y (modes 2,5)
- z (modes 2,5,7.2)
- x mov3q immediate operand.
- j coprocessor ET operand.
- K coprocessor command number.
- 4 (modes 2,3,4,5)
- */
-
-/* For the 68851: */
-/* I didn't use much imagination in choosing the
- following codes, so many of them aren't very
- mnemonic. -rab
-
- 0 32 bit pmmu register
- Possible values:
- 000 TC Translation Control Register (68030, 68851)
-
- 1 16 bit pmmu register
- 111 AC Access Control (68851)
-
- 2 8 bit pmmu register
- 100 CAL Current Access Level (68851)
- 101 VAL Validate Access Level (68851)
- 110 SCC Stack Change Control (68851)
-
- 3 68030-only pmmu registers (32 bit)
- 010 TT0 Transparent Translation reg 0
- (aka Access Control reg 0 -- AC0 -- on 68ec030)
- 011 TT1 Transparent Translation reg 1
- (aka Access Control reg 1 -- AC1 -- on 68ec030)
-
- W wide pmmu registers
- Possible values:
- 001 DRP Dma Root Pointer (68851)
- 010 SRP Supervisor Root Pointer (68030, 68851)
- 011 CRP Cpu Root Pointer (68030, 68851)
-
- f function code register (68030, 68851)
- 0 SFC
- 1 DFC
-
- V VAL register only (68851)
-
- X BADx, BACx (16 bit)
- 100 BAD Breakpoint Acknowledge Data (68851)
- 101 BAC Breakpoint Acknowledge Control (68851)
-
- Y PSR (68851) (MMUSR on 68030) (ACUSR on 68ec030)
- Z PCSR (68851)
-
- | memory (modes 2-6, 7.*)
-
- t address test level (68030 only)
- Stored as 3 bits, range 0-7.
- Also used for breakpoint instruction now.
-
-*/
-
-/* Places to put an operand, for non-general operands:
- Characters used: BbCcDdFfGgHhIijkLlMmNnostWw123456789/
-
- s source, low bits of first word.
- d dest, shifted 9 in first word
- 1 second word, shifted 12
- 2 second word, shifted 6
- 3 second word, shifted 0
- 4 third word, shifted 12
- 5 third word, shifted 6
- 6 third word, shifted 0
- 7 second word, shifted 7
- 8 second word, shifted 10
- 9 second word, shifted 5
- E second word, shifted 9
- D store in both place 1 and place 3; for divul and divsl.
- B first word, low byte, for branch displacements
- W second word (entire), for branch displacements
- L second and third words (entire), for branch displacements
- (also overloaded for move16)
- b second word, low byte
- w second word (entire) [variable word/long branch offset for dbra]
- W second word (entire) (must be signed 16 bit value)
- l second and third word (entire)
- g variable branch offset for bra and similar instructions.
- The place to store depends on the magnitude of offset.
- t store in both place 7 and place 8; for floating point operations
- c branch offset for cpBcc operations.
- The place to store is word two if bit six of word one is zero,
- and words two and three if bit six of word one is one.
- i Increment by two, to skip over coprocessor extended operands. Only
- works with the 'I' format.
- k Dynamic K-factor field. Bits 6-4 of word 2, used as a register number.
- Also used for dynamic fmovem instruction.
- C floating point coprocessor constant - 7 bits. Also used for static
- K-factors...
- j Movec register #, stored in 12 low bits of second word.
- m For M[S]ACx; 4 bits split with MSB shifted 6 bits in first word
- and remaining 3 bits of register shifted 9 bits in first word.
- Indicate upper/lower in 1 bit shifted 7 bits in second word.
- Use with `R' or `u' format.
- n `m' withouth upper/lower indication. (For M[S]ACx; 4 bits split
- with MSB shifted 6 bits in first word and remaining 3 bits of
- register shifted 9 bits in first word. No upper/lower
- indication is done.) Use with `R' or `u' format.
- o For M[S]ACw; 4 bits shifted 12 in second word (like `1').
- Indicate upper/lower in 1 bit shifted 7 bits in second word.
- Use with `R' or `u' format.
- M For M[S]ACw; 4 bits in low bits of first word. Indicate
- upper/lower in 1 bit shifted 6 bits in second word. Use with
- `R' or `u' format.
- N For M[S]ACw; 4 bits in low bits of second word. Indicate
- upper/lower in 1 bit shifted 6 bits in second word. Use with
- `R' or `u' format.
- h shift indicator (scale factor), 1 bit shifted 10 in second word
-
- Places to put operand, for general operands:
- d destination, shifted 6 bits in first word
- b source, at low bit of first word, and immediate uses one byte
- w source, at low bit of first word, and immediate uses two bytes
- l source, at low bit of first word, and immediate uses four bytes
- s source, at low bit of first word.
- Used sometimes in contexts where immediate is not allowed anyway.
- f single precision float, low bit of 1st word, immediate uses 4 bytes
- F double precision float, low bit of 1st word, immediate uses 8 bytes
- x extended precision float, low bit of 1st word, immediate uses 12 bytes
- p packed float, low bit of 1st word, immediate uses 12 bytes
- G EMAC accumulator, load (bit 4 2nd word, !bit8 first word)
- H EMAC accumulator, non load (bit 4 2nd word, bit 8 first word)
- F EMAC ACCx
- f EMAC ACCy
- I MAC/EMAC scale factor
- / Like 's', but set 2nd word, bit 5 if trailing_ampersand set
- ] first word, bit 10
-*/
-
-extern const struct m68k_opcode m68k_opcodes[];
-extern const struct m68k_opcode_alias m68k_opcode_aliases[];
-
-extern const int m68k_numopcodes, m68k_numaliases;
-
-/* end of m68k-opcode.h */