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-*** Registers
- GR0 *always zero
- GR1 scratch
- GR2 normal return register
- GR27 Global Data Pointer (Must be set in crt0)
- GR30 SP stack pointer
- GR31 milicode return pointer
-
- SR* Space registers
-
- CR24-31 Temporary Control Registers
- CR14 Vector Table Register (like VBR on an m68020)
- CR0 Put in a count, causes exception when decremented to 0.
-
-FORTH's magic number is 031240
-
-***
- Series 700/800
- The following options are also supported:
-
- -snnn set the initial system load (ISL) start address to
- nnn in the volume label. This is useful when
- building boot media for Series 700/800 systems.
-
- -lnnn specifies the length in bytes of the ISL code in
- the LIF volume.
-
- -ennn set the ISL entry point to nnn bytes from the
- beginning of the ISL. For example, specifying -
- e3272 means that the ISL entry point is 3272
- (decimal) bytes from the beginning of the ISL
- object module.
-
- -Knnn forces the directory start location to be the
- nearest multiple of nnn x 1024 bytes from the
- beginning of the volume. This is necessary for
- booting Series 700/800 systems from LIF media.
-
- -n xxx Sets the volume name to be xxx.
- lifinit -v64000000 -d64 -nISL10 -K2 -s4096 -l61440 -e5336 this_lif
-
-# lifcp --
-# -r Forces RAW mode copying. (file type BIN (-23951))
-# -T Sets the file type of the directory entry.
-# -Knnn forces each file copied in to begin on a nnn x
-# 1024-byte boundary from the beginning of the volume
-# Note: the word echoed below MUST be 10 characters exactly.
-#
- (echo "FORTH ") | lifcp -r -T-030001 -K2 - this_lif:AUTO
-
-
-#
-# somxtract infile outfile --
-# converts a series 800 file *only* into a raw image
-
-It turns out the native cc and our current gcc produce series 700
-output, so in this case it runs till if fills up the hard disk.
-
-*** rombootlf5 is a FORTH interpreter in a "boot" image. (it won't run on
-the HP742 board)
-
-lifls -l rombootlf5
-volume ISL10 data size 249984 directory size 8 94/04/20 10:26:36
-filename type start size implement created
-===============================================================
-ISL -12800 16 240 0 94/04/20 10:26:36
-HPUX -12928 256 496 0 94/04/20 10:26:37
- IOMAP -12960 752 1504 0 94/04/20 10:26:37
-AUTO -12289 2256 1 0 94/04/20 10:26:38
-FORTH -12960 2264 208 0 94/04/20 10:26:38
-HPFORTH ASCII 2472 420 0 94/04/20 10:26:38
-BOOTROM ASCII 2896 3849 0 94/04/20 10:26:40
-PAD1 -12290 6752 1172 0 94/04/20 10:26:40
-
-*** The ISL is only needed when booting the raw hardware. As we're runing
-on a monitor (barely) all we need is a crt0 that initiallizes the GR27
-Global Data Pointer and zero's bss.
-
-*** Initial Program Load
---------------------
-From page 11-56, architecture book.
-0x00000000 +------------------------------------+ 0
- | LIF_MAGIC | |
-0x00000004 +------------------------------------+ 4
- | |
-0x000000F0 +------------------------------------+ 240
- | IPL_ADDR |
-0x000000F4 +------------------------------------+ 244
- | IPL_SIZE |
-0x000000F8 +------------------------------------+ 248
- | IPL_ENTRY |
-0x000000FC +------------------------------------+ 252
- | |
-IPL_ADDR +------------------------------------+ IPL_ADDR
- | Position Independant |
- | IPL Code |
- | (including IPL_CHECKSUM) |
- +------------------------------------+ IPL_ADDR + IPL_SIZE
- | |
- +------------------------------------+
-
-IPL_ADDR 2 Kbyte aligned, nonzero
-IPL_SIZE Multiple of 2Kbytes, <= 256 Kbytes
-IPL_ENTRY Word aligned, less than IPL_SIZE
-
-Loads at IPL_START
-
-This is based on Cobra/Coral hardware:
- LED register at 0xf080024
- I/O status register at 0xf0800000
- EEPROM at 0xf0810000 (LAN ID begins at byte 0)
-
-Here's a dump of the LIF volume header using "xd" (od with hex output)
-
-*
-00000f0 0000 1000 0000 9800 0000 0000 0000 0000
- ^^^^
- This is the size
-*
-0000800 5445 5354 2020 2020 2020 a271 0000 0010
- ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^<-- this is the ipl offset
- this is the vol name ^^^^<- this is the type
-
-0000810 0000 0098 9407 1919 1426 8001 0000 0000
- ^^^^
- This is the ipl size
-
-Interupts
----------
-The vector table is access by %iva (%cr14). The address here must be a
-multiple of 2048. The indexes are:
-1 high-priority
-2 power failure
-3 recovery counter
-4 external interrupt
-5 low-priority machine check
-6 instruction TLB miss/instruction page fault
-7 instruction memory protection
-8 illegal instruction
-9 break instruction
-10 priviledged operation
-11 priviledged register
-12 overflow
-13 conditional
-14 assist exception
-15 data TLB miss fault/data page fault
-16 non access instruction TLB miss fault
-17 non access page TLB miss fault/non access data page fault
-18 data memory protection/unaligned data reference
-19 data memory break
-20 TLB dirty bit
-21 page reference
-22 assist emulation
-23 higher-priority transfer
-24 lower-priority transfe
-25 taken branch