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Diffstat (limited to 'libgloss/mips/vr4300.S')
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-/*
- * vr4300.S -- CPU specific support routines
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1995,1996 Cygnus Support
- *
- * The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
- * and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
- * that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
- * notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement,
- * license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses.
- * Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors
- * and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that
- * the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where
- * they apply.
- */
-
-#ifndef __mips64
- .set mips3
-#endif
-#ifdef __mips16
-/* This file contains 32 bit assembly code. */
- .set nomips16
-#endif
-
-#include "regs.S"
-
- .text
- .align 2
-
- # Taken from "R4300 Preliminary RISC Processor Specification
- # Revision 2.0 January 1995" page 39: "The Count
- # register... increments at a constant rate... at one-half the
- # PClock speed."
- # We can use this fact to provide small polled delays.
- .globl __cpu_timer_poll
- .ent __cpu_timer_poll
-__cpu_timer_poll:
- .set noreorder
- # in: a0 = (unsigned int) number of PClock ticks to wait for
- # out: void
-
- # The Vr4300 counter updates at half PClock, so divide by 2 to
- # get counter delta:
- bnezl a0, 1f # continue if delta non-zero
- srl a0, a0, 1 # divide ticks by 2 {DELAY SLOT}
- # perform a quick return to the caller:
- j ra
- nop # {DELAY SLOT}
-1:
- mfc0 v0, $9 # C0_COUNT: get current counter value
- nop
- nop
- # We cannot just do the simple test, of adding our delta onto
- # the current value (ignoring overflow) and then checking for
- # equality. The counter is incrementing every two PClocks,
- # which means the counter value can change between
- # instructions, making it hard to sample at the exact value
- # desired.
-
- # However, we do know that our entry delta value is less than
- # half the number space (since we divide by 2 on entry). This
- # means we can use a difference in signs to indicate timer
- # overflow.
- addu a0, v0, a0 # unsigned add (ignore overflow)
- # We know have our end value (which will have been
- # sign-extended to fill the 64bit register value).
-2:
- # get current counter value:
- mfc0 v0, $9 # C0_COUNT
- nop
- nop
- # This is an unsigned 32bit subtraction:
- subu v0, a0, v0 # delta = (end - now) {DELAY SLOT}
- bgtzl v0, 2b # looping back is most likely
- nop
- # We have now been delayed (in the foreground) for AT LEAST
- # the required number of counter ticks.
- j ra # return to caller
- nop # {DELAY SLOT}
- .set reorder
- .end __cpu_timer_poll
-
- # Flush the processor caches to memory:
-
- .globl __cpu_flush
- .ent __cpu_flush
-__cpu_flush:
- .set noreorder
- # NOTE: The Vr4300 *CANNOT* have any secondary cache (bit 17
- # of the CONFIG registered is hard-wired to 1). We just
- # provide code to flush the Data and Instruction caches.
-
- # Even though the Vr4300 has hard-wired cache and cache line
- # sizes, we still interpret the relevant Config register
- # bits. This allows this code to be used for other conforming
- # MIPS architectures if desired.
-
- # Get the config register
- mfc0 a0, C0_CONFIG
- nop
- nop
- li a1, 1 # a useful constant
- #
- srl a2, a0, 9 # bits 11..9 for instruction cache size
- andi a2, a2, 0x7 # 3bits of information
- add a2, a2, 12 # get full power-of-2 value
- sllv a2, a1, a2 # instruction cache size
- #
- srl a3, a0, 6 # bits 8..6 for data cache size
- andi a3, a3, 0x7 # 3bits of information
- add a3, a3, 12 # get full power-of-2 value
- sllv a3, a1, a3 # data cache size
- #
- li a1, (1 << 5) # check IB (instruction cache line size)
- and a1, a0, a1 # mask against the CONFIG register value
- beqz a1, 1f # branch on result of delay slot operation
- nop
- li a1, 32 # non-zero, then 32bytes
- j 2f # continue
- nop
-1:
- li a1, 16 # 16bytes
-2:
- #
- li t0, (1 << 4) # check DB (data cache line size)
- and a0, a0, t0 # mask against the CONFIG register value
- beqz a0, 3f # branch on result of delay slot operation
- nop
- li a0, 32 # non-zero, then 32bytes
- j 4f # continue
- nop
-3:
- li a0, 16 # 16bytes
-4:
- #
- # a0 = data cache line size
- # a1 = instruction cache line size
- # a2 = instruction cache size
- # a3 = data cache size
- #
- lui t0, ((K0BASE >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
- ori t0, t0, (K0BASE & 0xFFFF)
- addu t1, t0, a2 # end cache address
- subu t2, a1, 1 # line size mask
- not t2 # invert the mask
- and t3, t0, t2 # get start address
- addu t1, -1
- and t1, t2 # get end address
-5:
- cache INDEX_INVALIDATE_I,0(t3)
- bne t3, t1, 5b
- addu t3, a1
- #
- addu t1, t0, a3 # end cache address
- subu t2, a0, 1 # line size mask
- not t2 # invert the mask
- and t3, t0, t2 # get start address
- addu t1, -1
- and t1, t2 # get end address
-6:
- cache INDEX_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_D,0(t3)
- bne t3, t1, 6b
- addu t3, a0
- #
- j ra # return to the caller
- nop
- .set reorder
- .end __cpu_flush
-
- # NOTE: This variable should *NOT* be addressed relative to
- # the $gp register since this code is executed before $gp is
- # initialised... hence we leave it in the text area. This will
- # cause problems if this routine is ever ROMmed:
-
- .globl __buserr_cnt
-__buserr_cnt:
- .word 0
- .align 3
-__k1_save:
- .word 0
- .word 0
- .align 2
-
- .ent __buserr
- .globl __buserr
-__buserr:
- .set noat
- .set noreorder
- # k0 and k1 available for use:
- mfc0 k0,C0_CAUSE
- nop
- nop
- andi k0,k0,0x7c
- sub k0,k0,7 << 2
- beq k0,$0,__buserr_do
- nop
- # call the previous handler
- la k0,__previous
- jr k0
- nop
- #
-__buserr_do:
- # TODO: check that the cause is indeed a bus error
- # - if not then just jump to the previous handler
- la k0,__k1_save
- sd k1,0(k0)
- #
- la k1,__buserr_cnt
- lw k0,0(k1) # increment counter
- addu k0,1
- sw k0,0(k1)
- #
- la k0,__k1_save
- ld k1,0(k0)
- #
- mfc0 k0,C0_EPC
- nop
- nop
- addu k0,k0,4 # skip offending instruction
- mtc0 k0,C0_EPC # update EPC
- nop
- nop
- eret
-# j k0
-# rfe
- .set reorder
- .set at
- .end __buserr
-
-__exception_code:
- .set noreorder
- lui k0,%hi(__buserr)
- daddiu k0,k0,%lo(__buserr)
- jr k0
- nop
- .set reorder
-__exception_code_end:
-
- .data
-__previous:
- .space (__exception_code_end - __exception_code)
- # This subtracting two addresses is working
- # but is not garenteed to continue working.
- # The assemble reserves the right to put these
- # two labels into different frags, and then
- # cant take their difference.
-
- .text
-
- .ent __default_buserr_handler
- .globl __default_buserr_handler
-__default_buserr_handler:
- .set noreorder
- # attach our simple bus error handler:
- # in: void
- # out: void
- mfc0 a0,C0_SR
- nop
- li a1,SR_BEV
- and a1,a1,a0
- beq a1,$0,baseaddr
- lui a0,0x8000 # delay slot
- lui a0,0xbfc0
- daddiu a0,a0,0x0200
-baseaddr:
- daddiu a0,a0,0x0180
- # a0 = base vector table address
- la a1,__exception_code_end
- la a2,__exception_code
- subu a1,a1,a2
- la a3,__previous
- # there must be a better way of doing this????
-copyloop:
- lw v0,0(a0)
- sw v0,0(a3)
- lw v0,0(a2)
- sw v0,0(a0)
- daddiu a0,a0,4
- daddiu a2,a2,4
- daddiu a3,a3,4
- subu a1,a1,4
- bne a1,$0,copyloop
- nop
- la a0,__buserr_cnt
- sw $0,0(a0)
- j ra
- nop
- .set reorder
- .end __default_buserr_handler
-
- .ent __restore_buserr_handler
- .globl __restore_buserr_handler
-__restore_buserr_handler:
- .set noreorder
- # restore original (monitor) bus error handler
- # in: void
- # out: void
- mfc0 a0,C0_SR
- nop
- li a1,SR_BEV
- and a1,a1,a0
- beq a1,$0,res_baseaddr
- lui a0,0x8000 # delay slot
- lui a0,0xbfc0
- daddiu a0,a0,0x0200
-res_baseaddr:
- daddiu a0,a0,0x0180
- # a0 = base vector table address
- la a1,__exception_code_end
- la a3,__exception_code
- subu a1,a1,a3
- la a3,__previous
- # there must be a better way of doing this????
-res_copyloop:
- lw v0,0(a3)
- sw v0,0(a0)
- daddiu a0,a0,4
- daddiu a3,a3,4
- subu a1,a1,4
- bne a1,$0,res_copyloop
- nop
- j ra
- nop
- .set reorder
- .end __restore_buserr_handler
-
- .ent __buserr_count
- .globl __buserr_count
-__buserr_count:
- .set noreorder
- # restore original (monitor) bus error handler
- # in: void
- # out: unsigned int __buserr_cnt
- la v0,__buserr_cnt
- lw v0,0(v0)
- j ra
- nop
- .set reorder
- .end __buserr_count
-
-/* EOF vr4300.S */