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-/*
- * vr5xxx.S -- CPU specific support routines
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999 Cygnus Solutions
- *
- * The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
- * and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
- * that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
- * notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement,
- * license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses.
- * Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors
- * and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that
- * the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where
- * they apply.
- */
-
-/* This file cloned from vr4300.S by dlindsay@cygnus.com
- * and recoded to suit Vr5432 and Vr5000.
- * Should be no worse for Vr43{00,05,10}.
- * Specifically, __cpu_flush() has been changed (a) to allow for the hardware
- * difference (in set associativity) between the Vr5432 and Vr5000,
- * and (b) to flush the optional secondary cache of the Vr5000.
- */
-
-/* Processor Revision Identifier (PRID) Register: Implementation Numbers */
-#define IMPL_VR5432 0x54
-
-/* Cache Constants not determinable dynamically */
-#define VR5000_2NDLINE 32 /* secondary cache line size */
-#define VR5432_LINE 32 /* I,Dcache line sizes */
-#define VR5432_SIZE (16*1024) /* I,Dcache half-size */
-
-
-#ifndef __mips64
- .set mips3
-#endif
-#ifdef __mips16
-/* This file contains 32 bit assembly code. */
- .set nomips16
-#endif
-
-#include "regs.S"
-
- .text
- .align 2
-
- # Taken from "R4300 Preliminary RISC Processor Specification
- # Revision 2.0 January 1995" page 39: "The Count
- # register... increments at a constant rate... at one-half the
- # PClock speed."
- # We can use this fact to provide small polled delays.
- .globl __cpu_timer_poll
- .ent __cpu_timer_poll
-__cpu_timer_poll:
- .set noreorder
- # in: a0 = (unsigned int) number of PClock ticks to wait for
- # out: void
-
- # The Vr4300 counter updates at half PClock, so divide by 2 to
- # get counter delta:
- bnezl a0, 1f # continue if delta non-zero
- srl a0, a0, 1 # divide ticks by 2 {DELAY SLOT}
- # perform a quick return to the caller:
- j ra
- nop # {DELAY SLOT}
-1:
- mfc0 v0, C0_COUNT # get current counter value
- nop
- nop
- # We cannot just do the simple test, of adding our delta onto
- # the current value (ignoring overflow) and then checking for
- # equality. The counter is incrementing every two PClocks,
- # which means the counter value can change between
- # instructions, making it hard to sample at the exact value
- # desired.
-
- # However, we do know that our entry delta value is less than
- # half the number space (since we divide by 2 on entry). This
- # means we can use a difference in signs to indicate timer
- # overflow.
- addu a0, v0, a0 # unsigned add (ignore overflow)
- # We know have our end value (which will have been
- # sign-extended to fill the 64bit register value).
-2:
- # get current counter value:
- mfc0 v0, C0_COUNT
- nop
- nop
- # This is an unsigned 32bit subtraction:
- subu v0, a0, v0 # delta = (end - now) {DELAY SLOT}
- bgtzl v0, 2b # looping back is most likely
- nop
- # We have now been delayed (in the foreground) for AT LEAST
- # the required number of counter ticks.
- j ra # return to caller
- nop # {DELAY SLOT}
- .set reorder
- .end __cpu_timer_poll
-
- # Flush the processor caches to memory:
-
- .globl __cpu_flush
- .ent __cpu_flush
-__cpu_flush:
- .set noreorder
- # NOTE: The Vr4300 and Vr5432 *CANNOT* have any secondary cache.
- # On those, SC (bit 17 of CONFIG register) is hard-wired to 1,
- # except that email from Dennis_Han@el.nec.com says that old
- # versions of the Vr5432 incorrectly hard-wired this bit to 0.
- # The Vr5000 has an optional direct-mapped secondary cache,
- # and the SC bit correctly indicates this.
-
- # So, for the 4300 and 5432 we want to just
- # flush the primary Data and Instruction caches.
- # For the 5000 it is desired to flush the secondary cache too.
- # There is an operation difference worth noting.
- # The 4300 and 5000 primary caches use VA bit 14 to choose cache set,
- # whereas 5432 primary caches use VA bit 0.
-
- # This code interprets the relevant Config register bits as
- # much as possible, except for the 5432.
- # The code therefore has some portability.
- # However, the associativity issues mean you should not just assume
- # that this code works anywhere. Also, the secondary cache set
- # size is hardwired, since the 5000 series does not define codes
- # for variant sizes.
-
- # Note: this version of the code flushes D$ before I$.
- # It is difficult to construct a case where that matters,
- # but it cant hurt.
-
- mfc0 a0, C0_PRID # a0 = Processor Revision register
- nop # dlindsay: unclear why the nops, but
- nop # vr4300.S had such so I do too.
- srl a2, a0, PR_IMP # want bits 8..15
- andi a2, a2, 0x255 # mask: now a2 = Implementation # field
- li a1, IMPL_VR5432
- beq a1, a2, 8f # use Vr5432-specific flush algorithm
- nop
-
- # Non-Vr5432 version of the code.
- # (The distinctions being: CONFIG is truthful about secondary cache,
- # and we act as if the primary Icache and Dcache are direct mapped.)
-
- mfc0 t0, C0_CONFIG # t0 = CONFIG register
- nop
- nop
- li a1, 1 # a1=1, a useful constant
-
- srl a2, t0, CR_IC # want IC field of CONFIG
- andi a2, a2, 0x7 # mask: now a2= code for Icache size
- add a2, a2, 12 # +12
- sllv a2, a1, a2 # a2=primary instruction cache size in bytes
-
- srl a3, t0, CR_DC # DC field of CONFIG
- andi a3, a3, 0x7 # mask: now a3= code for Dcache size
- add a3, a3, 12 # +12
- sllv a3, a1, a3 # a3=primary data cache size in bytes
-
- li t2, (1 << CR_IB) # t2=mask over IB boolean
- and t2, t2, t0 # test IB field of CONFIG register value
- beqz t2, 1f #
- li a1, 16 # 16 bytes (branch shadow: always loaded.)
- li a1, 32 # non-zero, then 32bytes
-1:
-
- li t2, (1 << CR_DB) # t2=mask over DB boolean
- and t2, t2, t0 # test BD field of CONFIG register value
- beqz t2, 2f #
- li a0, 16 # 16bytes (branch shadow: always loaded.)
- li a0, 32 # non-zero, then 32bytes
-2:
- lui t1, ((K0BASE >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
- ori t1, t1, (K0BASE & 0xFFFF)
-
- # At this point,
- # a0 = primary Dcache line size in bytes
- # a1 = primary Icache line size in bytes
- # a2 = primary Icache size in bytes
- # a3 = primary Dcache size in bytes
- # t0 = CONFIG value
- # t1 = a round unmapped cached base address (we are in kernel mode)
- # t2,t3 scratch
-
- addi t3, t1, 0 # t3=t1=start address for any cache
- add t2, t3, a3 # t2=end adress+1 of Dcache
- sub t2, t2, a0 # t2=address of last line in Dcache
-3:
- cache INDEX_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_D,0(t3)
- bne t3, t2, 3b #
- addu t3, a0 # (delay slot) increment by Dcache line size
-
-
- # Now check CONFIG to see if there is a secondary cache
- lui t2, (1 << (CR_SC-16)) # t2=mask over SC boolean
- and t2, t2, t0 # test SC in CONFIG
- bnez t2, 6f
-
- # There is a secondary cache. Find out its sizes.
-
- srl t3, t0, CR_SS # want SS field of CONFIG
- andi t3, t3, 0x3 # mask: now t3= code for cache size.
- beqz t3, 4f
- lui a3, ((512*1024)>>16) # a3= 512K, code was 0
- addu t3, -1 # decrement code
- beqz t3, 4f
- lui a3, ((1024*1024)>>16) # a3= 1 M, code 1
- addu t3, -1 # decrement code
- beqz t3, 4f
- lui a3, ((2*1024*1024)>>16) # a3= 2 M, code 2
- j 6f # no secondary cache, code 3
-
-4: # a3 = secondary cache size in bytes
- li a0, VR5000_2NDLINE # no codes assigned for other than 32
-
- # At this point,
- # a0 = secondary cache line size in bytes
- # a1 = primary Icache line size in bytes
- # a2 = primary Icache size in bytes
- # a3 = secondary cache size in bytes
- # t1 = a round unmapped cached base address (we are in kernel mode)
- # t2,t3 scratch
-
- addi t3, t1, 0 # t3=t1=start address for any cache
- add t2, t3, a3 # t2=end address+1 of secondary cache
- sub t2, t2, a0 # t2=address of last line in secondary cache
-5:
- cache INDEX_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_SD,0(t3)
- bne t3, t2, 5b
- addu t3, a0 # (delay slot) increment by line size
-
-
-6: # Any optional secondary cache done. Now do I-cache and return.
-
- # At this point,
- # a1 = primary Icache line size in bytes
- # a2 = primary Icache size in bytes
- # t1 = a round unmapped cached base address (we are in kernel mode)
- # t2,t3 scratch
-
- add t2, t1, a2 # t2=end adress+1 of Icache
- sub t2, t2, a1 # t2=address of last line in Icache
-7:
- cache INDEX_INVALIDATE_I,0(t1)
- bne t1, t2, 7b
- addu t1, a1 # (delay slot) increment by Icache line size
-
- j ra # return to the caller
- nop
-
-8:
-
-# Vr5432 version of the cpu_flush code.
-# (The distinctions being: CONFIG can not be trusted about secondary
-# cache (which does not exist). The primary caches use Virtual Address Bit 0
-# to control set selection.
-
-# Code does not consult CONFIG about cache sizes: knows the hardwired sizes.
-# Since both I and D have the same size and line size, uses a merged loop.
-
- li a0, VR5432_LINE
- li a1, VR5432_SIZE
- lui t1, ((K0BASE >> 16) & 0xFFFF)
- ori t1, t1, (K0BASE & 0xFFFF)
-
- # a0 = cache line size in bytes
- # a1 = 1/2 cache size in bytes
- # t1 = a round unmapped cached base address (we are in kernel mode)
-
- add t2, t1, a1 # t2=end address+1
- sub t2, t2, a0 # t2=address of last line in Icache
-
-9:
- cache INDEX_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_D,0(t1) # set 0
- cache INDEX_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_D,1(t1) # set 1
- cache INDEX_INVALIDATE_I,0(t1) # set 0
- cache INDEX_INVALIDATE_I,1(t1) # set 1
- bne t1, t2, 9b
- addu t1, a0
-
- j ra # return to the caller
- nop
- .set reorder
- .end __cpu_flush
-
- # NOTE: This variable should *NOT* be addressed relative to
- # the $gp register since this code is executed before $gp is
- # initialised... hence we leave it in the text area. This will
- # cause problems if this routine is ever ROMmed:
-
- .globl __buserr_cnt
-__buserr_cnt:
- .word 0
- .align 3
-__k1_save:
- .word 0
- .word 0
- .align 2
-
- .ent __buserr
- .globl __buserr
-__buserr:
- .set noat
- .set noreorder
- # k0 and k1 available for use:
- mfc0 k0,C0_CAUSE
- nop
- nop
- andi k0,k0,0x7c
- sub k0,k0,7 << 2
- beq k0,$0,__buserr_do
- nop
- # call the previous handler
- la k0,__previous
- jr k0
- nop
- #
-__buserr_do:
- # TODO: check that the cause is indeed a bus error
- # - if not then just jump to the previous handler
- la k0,__k1_save
- sd k1,0(k0)
- #
- la k1,__buserr_cnt
- lw k0,0(k1) # increment counter
- addu k0,1
- sw k0,0(k1)
- #
- la k0,__k1_save
- ld k1,0(k0)
- #
- mfc0 k0,C0_EPC
- nop
- nop
- addu k0,k0,4 # skip offending instruction
- mtc0 k0,C0_EPC # update EPC
- nop
- nop
- eret
-# j k0
-# rfe
- .set reorder
- .set at
- .end __buserr
-
-__exception_code:
- .set noreorder
- lui k0,%hi(__buserr)
- daddiu k0,k0,%lo(__buserr)
- jr k0
- nop
- .set reorder
-__exception_code_end:
-
- .data
-__previous:
- .space (__exception_code_end - __exception_code)
- # This subtracting two addresses is working
- # but is not garenteed to continue working.
- # The assemble reserves the right to put these
- # two labels into different frags, and then
- # cant take their difference.
-
- .text
-
- .ent __default_buserr_handler
- .globl __default_buserr_handler
-__default_buserr_handler:
- .set noreorder
- # attach our simple bus error handler:
- # in: void
- # out: void
- mfc0 a0,C0_SR
- nop
- li a1,SR_BEV
- and a1,a1,a0
- beq a1,$0,baseaddr
- lui a0,0x8000 # delay slot
- lui a0,0xbfc0
- daddiu a0,a0,0x0200
-baseaddr:
- daddiu a0,a0,0x0180
- # a0 = base vector table address
- la a1,__exception_code_end
- la a2,__exception_code
- subu a1,a1,a2
- la a3,__previous
- # there must be a better way of doing this????
-copyloop:
- lw v0,0(a0)
- sw v0,0(a3)
- lw v0,0(a2)
- sw v0,0(a0)
- daddiu a0,a0,4
- daddiu a2,a2,4
- daddiu a3,a3,4
- subu a1,a1,4
- bne a1,$0,copyloop
- nop
- la a0,__buserr_cnt
- sw $0,0(a0)
- j ra
- nop
- .set reorder
- .end __default_buserr_handler
-
- .ent __restore_buserr_handler
- .globl __restore_buserr_handler
-__restore_buserr_handler:
- .set noreorder
- # restore original (monitor) bus error handler
- # in: void
- # out: void
- mfc0 a0,C0_SR
- nop
- li a1,SR_BEV
- and a1,a1,a0
- beq a1,$0,res_baseaddr
- lui a0,0x8000 # delay slot
- lui a0,0xbfc0
- daddiu a0,a0,0x0200
-res_baseaddr:
- daddiu a0,a0,0x0180
- # a0 = base vector table address
- la a1,__exception_code_end
- la a3,__exception_code
- subu a1,a1,a3
- la a3,__previous
- # there must be a better way of doing this????
-res_copyloop:
- lw v0,0(a3)
- sw v0,0(a0)
- daddiu a0,a0,4
- daddiu a3,a3,4
- subu a1,a1,4
- bne a1,$0,res_copyloop
- nop
- j ra
- nop
- .set reorder
- .end __restore_buserr_handler
-
- .ent __buserr_count
- .globl __buserr_count
-__buserr_count:
- .set noreorder
- # restore original (monitor) bus error handler
- # in: void
- # out: unsigned int __buserr_cnt
- la v0,__buserr_cnt
- lw v0,0(v0)
- j ra
- nop
- .set reorder
- .end __buserr_count
-
-/* EOF vr5xxx.S */