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-.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
-.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\" without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)getsubopt.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
-.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdlib/getsubopt.3,v 1.9 2001/09/07 14:46:35 asmodai Exp $
-.\"
-.Dd June 9, 1993
-.Dt GETSUBOPT 3
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm getsubopt
-.Nd get sub options from an argument
-.Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In unistd.h
-.Vt extern char *suboptarg ;
-.Ft int
-.Fn getsubopt "char **optionp" "char * const *tokens" "char **valuep"
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Fn getsubopt
-function
-parses a string containing tokens delimited by one or more tab, space or
-comma
-.Pq Ql \&,
-characters.
-It is intended for use in parsing groups of option arguments provided
-as part of a utility command line.
-.Pp
-The argument
-.Fa optionp
-is a pointer to a pointer to the string.
-The argument
-.Fa tokens
-is a pointer to a
-.Dv NULL Ns -terminated
-array of pointers to strings.
-.Pp
-The
-.Fn getsubopt
-function
-returns the zero-based offset of the pointer in the
-.Fa tokens
-array referencing a string which matches the first token
-in the string, or, \-1 if the string contains no tokens or
-.Fa tokens
-does not contain a matching string.
-.Pp
-If the token is of the form ``name=value'', the location referenced by
-.Fa valuep
-will be set to point to the start of the ``value'' portion of the token.
-.Pp
-On return from
-.Fn getsubopt ,
-.Fa optionp
-will be set to point to the start of the next token in the string,
-or the null at the end of the string if no more tokens are present.
-The external variable
-.Fa suboptarg
-will be set to point to the start of the current token, or
-.Dv NULL
-if no
-tokens were present.
-The argument
-.Fa valuep
-will be set to point to the ``value'' portion of the token, or
-.Dv NULL
-if no ``value'' portion was present.
-.Sh EXAMPLES
-.Bd -literal -compact
-char *tokens[] = {
- #define ONE 0
- "one",
- #define TWO 1
- "two",
- NULL
-};
-
-\&...
-
-extern char *optarg, *suboptarg;
-char *options, *value;
-
-while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ab:")) != \-1) {
- switch(ch) {
- case 'a':
- /* process ``a'' option */
- break;
- case 'b':
- options = optarg;
- while (*options) {
- switch(getsubopt(&options, tokens, &value)) {
- case ONE:
- /* process ``one'' sub option */
- break;
- case TWO:
- /* process ``two'' sub option */
- if (!value)
- error("no value for two");
- i = atoi(value);
- break;
- case \-1:
- if (suboptarg)
- error("illegal sub option %s",
- suboptarg);
- else
- error("missing sub option");
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
-.Ed
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr getopt 3 ,
-.Xr strsep 3
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
-.Fn getsubopt
-function first appeared in
-.Bx 4.4 .