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Diffstat (limited to 'newlib/libc/sys/linux/net/nsdispatch.3')
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-.\" $NetBSD: nsdispatch.3,v 1.8 1999/03/22 19:44:53 garbled Exp $
-.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/net/nsdispatch.3,v 1.5 2001/10/01 16:08:56 ru Exp $
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
-.\" by Luke Mewburn.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
-.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
-.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd January 19, 1999
-.Dt NSDISPATCH 3
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm nsdispatch
-.Nd name-service switch dispatcher routine
-.Sh LIBRARY
-.Lb libc
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.In nsswitch.h
-.Ft int
-.Fo nsdispatch
-.Fa "void *retval"
-.Fa "const ns_dtab dtab[]"
-.Fa "const char *database"
-.Fa "const char *method"
-.Fa "const ns_src defaults[]"
-.Fa "..."
-.Fc
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Fn nsdispatch
-function invokes the callback functions specified in
-.Va dtab
-in the order given in
-.Pa /etc/nsswitch.conf
-for the database
-.Va database
-until a successful entry is found.
-.Pp
-.Va retval
-is passed to each callback function to modify as necessary
-(to pass back to the caller of
-.Fn nsdispatch )
-.Pp
-.Va dtab
-is an array of
-.Va ns_dtab
-structures, which have the following format:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-typedef struct {
- const char *src;
- int (*cb)(void *retval, void *cb_data, va_list ap);
- void *cb_data;
-} ns_dtab;
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Bd -ragged -offset indent
-For each source type that is implemented, an entry with
-.Va src
-set to the name of the source,
-.Va cb
-defined as a function which handles that source, and
-.Va cb_data
-is used to pass arbritrary data to the callback function.
-The last entry in
-.Va dtab
-should contain
-.Dv NULL
-values for
-.Va src ,
-.Va cb ,
-and
-.Va cb_data .
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Va method
-is usually the name of the function calling
-.Fn nsdispatch .
-When dynamic loading is supported, a symbol constructed from
-.Va database ,
-the current source, and
-.Va method
-will be used as the name to invoke the dynamically loaded function.
-.Pp
-.Va defaults
-contains a list of default sources to try in the case of
-a missing or corrupt
-.Xr nsswitch.conf 5 ,
-or if there isn't a relevant entry for
-.Va database .
-It is an array of
-.Va ns_src
-structures, which have the following format:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-typedef struct {
- const char *src;
- u_int32_t flags;
-} ns_src;
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Bd -ragged -offset indent
-For each default source type, an entry with
-.Va src
-set to the name of the source, and
-.Va flags
-set to the relevant flags
-(usually
-.Dv NS_SUCCESS ;
-refer to
-.Sx Callback return values
-for more information).
-The last entry in
-.Va defaults
-should have
-.Va src
-set to
-.Dv NULL
-and
-.Va flags
-set to 0.
-.Pp
-For convenience, a global variable defined as:
-.Dl extern const ns_src __nsdefaultsrc[];
-exists which contains a single default entry for
-.Sq files
-for use by callers which don't require complicated default rules.
-.Ed
-.Pp
-.Sq Va ...
-are optional extra arguments, which
-are passed to the appropriate callback function as a variable argument
-list of the type
-.Va va_list .
-.Ss Valid source types
-Whilst there is support for arbitrary sources, the following
-#defines for commonly implementated sources are available:
-.Bl -column NS_COMPAT COMPAT -offset indent
-.It Sy "#define value"
-.It "NSSRC_FILES ""files"""
-.It "NSSRC_DNS ""dns"""
-.It "NSSRC_NIS ""nis"""
-.It "NSSRC_COMPAT ""compat"""
-.El
-.Pp
-Refer to
-.Xr nsswitch.conf 5
-for a complete description of what each source type is.
-.Pp
-.Ss Callback return values
-The callback functions should return one of the following values
-depending upon status of the lookup:
-.Bl -column NS_NOTFOUND -offset indent
-.It Sy "Return value Status code"
-.It "NS_SUCCESS success"
-.It "NS_NOTFOUND notfound"
-.It "NS_UNAVAIL unavail"
-.It "NS_TRYAGAIN tryagain"
-.El
-.Pp
-Refer to
-.Xr nsswitch.conf 5
-for a complete description of what each status code is.
-.Pp
-.Nm
-returns the value of the callback that caused the dispatcher to finish,
-or NS_NOTFOUND otherwise.
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr hesiod 3 ,
-.Xr stdarg 3 ,
-.Xr ypclnt 3 ,
-.Xr nsswitch.conf 5
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
-.Nm
-routines first appeared in
-.Fx 4.1 .
-They were imported from the
-.Nx
-Project,
-where they appeared first in
-.Nx 1.4 .
-.Sh AUTHORS
-Luke Mewburn
-.Aq lukem@netbsd.org
-wrote this freely distributable name-service switch implementation,
-using ideas from the
-.Tn ULTRIX
-.Xr svc.conf 5
-and
-.Tn Solaris
-.Xr nsswitch.conf 4
-manual pages.
-.Sh BUGS
-The
-.Nm
-routines are not thread safe.
-This will be rectified in the future.
-.Pp
-Currently there is no support for dynamically loadable dispatcher callback
-functions.
-It is anticipated that this will be added in the future in the back-end
-without requiring changes to code that invokes
-.Fn nsdispatch .