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-What is Cygserver?
-
- Cygserver is a program which is designed to run as a background service.
- It provides Cygwin applications with services which require security
- arbitration or which need to persist while no other cygwin application
- is running.
-
- The implemented services so far are:
-
- - Control slave tty/pty handle dispersal from tty owner to other
- processes without compromising the owner processes' security.
- - XSI IPC Message Queues.
- - XSI IPC Semaphores.
- - XSI IPC Shared Memory.
- - Allows non-privileged users to store obfuscated passwords in the
- registry to be used for setuid(2) to create user tokens with network
- credentials. This service is used by `passwd -R'. Using the stored
- passwords in setuid(2) does not require running cygserver. The
- registry storage is the same as Windows uses to store passwords for
- accounts running Windows services.
-
-
-Cygserver command line options:
-
- Options to Cygserver take the normal UNIX-style `-X' or `--longoption' form.
- Nearly all options have a counterpart in the configuration file (see below)
- so setting them on the command line isn't really necessary. Command line
- options override settings from the Cygserver configuration file.
-
- The one-character options are prepended by a single dash, the long variants
- are prepended with two dashes. Arguments to options are marked in angle
- brackets below. These are not part of the actual syntax but are used only to
- denote the arguments. Note that all arguments are required. Cygserver
- has no options with optional arguments.
-
- The options recognized are:
-
- -f, --config-file <file>
-
- Use <file> as configuration file instead of the default configuration
- line. The default configuration file is /etc/cygserver.conf, typically.
- The --help and --version options will print the default configuration
- pathname.
-
- This option has no counterpart in the configuration file, for obvious
- reasons.
-
- -c, --cleanup-threads <num>
-
- Number of threads started to perform cleanup tasks. Default is 2.
- Configuration file option: kern.srv.cleanup_threads
-
- -r, --request-threads <num>
-
- Number of threads started to serve application requests. Default is 10.
- The -c and -r options can be used to play with Cygserver's performance
- under heavy load conditions or on slow machines.
- Configuration file option: kern.srv.request_threads
-
- -p, --process-cache <num>
-
- Number of processes which can connect concurrently to cygserver.
- Default is 62. Each process connected to cygserver is a synchronization
- object which has to be maintained. The data structure to maintain these
- processes is the so-called "process cache". In theory, an arbitrary
- number of processes could connect to cygserver, but due to the need to
- synchronize, the higher the number of connected processes, the more
- synchronization overhead exists. By using this option, you can set an
- upper limit to the synchronization effort. If more than 62 processes
- try to connect to cygserver concurrently, two additional synchronization
- threads are necessary, and one for each further 62 concurrent
- processes. So, useful values for the --process-cache option are 62, 124,
- 186, 248, 310. 310 is the maximum value.
- Configuration file option: kern.srv.process_cache_size
-
- NOTE: The number of child processes of a single parent process is limited
- to 256. So in case of taking advantage of a process cache size beyond 256,
- keep in mind that not all of these processes can be child processes of one
- single parent process.
-
- -d, --debug
-
- Log debug messages to stderr. These will clutter your stderr output with
- a lot of information, typically only useful to developers.
-
- -e, --stderr
-
- Force logging to stderr. This is the default if stderr is connected to
- a tty. Otherwise, the default is logging to the system log. By using
- the -e, -E, -y, -Y options (or the appropriate settings in the
- configuration file), you can explicitely set the logging output as you
- like, even to both, stderr and syslog.
- Configuration file option: kern.log.stderr
-
- -E, --no-stderr
-
- Don't log to stderr. Configuration file option: kern.log.stderr
-
- -y, --syslog
-
- Force logging to the system log. This is the default, if stderr is not
- connected to a tty, e. g. redirected to a file.
-
- -Y, --no-syslog
-
- Don't log to syslog. Configuration file option: kern.log.syslog
-
- -l, --log-level <level>
-
- Set the verbosity level of the logging output. Valid values are between
- 1 and 7. The default level is 6, which is relatively chatty. If you set
- it to 1, you will get only messages which are printed under severe conditions,
- which will result in stopping Cygserver itself.
- Configuration file option: kern.log.level
-
- -m, --no-sharedmem
-
- Don't start XSI IPC Shared Memory support. If you don't need XSI IPC
- Shared Memory support, you can switch it off here.
- Configuration file option: kern.srv.sharedmem
-
- -q, --no-msgqueues
-
- Don't start XSI IPC Message Queues.
- Configuration file option: kern.srv.msgqueues
-
- -s, --no-semaphores
-
- Don't start XSI IPC Semaphores.
- Configuration file option: kern.srv.semaphores
-
- -S, --shutdown
-
- Shutdown a running daemon and exit. Other methods are sending a SIGHUP
- to the Cygserver PID or, if running as service under NT, calling
- `net stop cygserver' or `cygrunsrv -E cygserver'.
-
- -h, --help
-
- Output usage information and exit.
-
- -v, --version
-
- Output version information and exit.
-
-
-How to start Cygserver:
-
- Before you run Cygserver for the first time, you should run the
- /usr/bin/cygserver-config script once. It creates the default
- configuration file and, upon request, installs Cygserver as service
- when running under NT. The script only performs a default install,
- with no further options given to Cygserver when running as service.
- Due to the wide configurability by changing the configuration file,
- that's typically not necessary.
-
- It's best practice to run Cygserver as a service under LocalSystem
- account. This is the way it is installed for you by the
- /usr/bin/cygserver-config script.
-
-
-The Cygserver configuration file:
-
- Cygserver has many options, which allow to customize the server
- to your needs. Customization is accomplished by editing the configuration
- file, which is by default /etc/cygserver.conf. This file is read only
- once on startup of Cygserver. There's no option to re-read the file on
- runtime by, say, sending a signal to Cygserver.
-
- The configuration file determines how Cygserver operates. There are
- options which set the number of threads running in parallel, options
- for setting how and what to log and options to set various maximum
- values for the IPC services.
-
- The default configuration file delivered with Cygserver is installed
- to /etc/defaults/etc. The /usr/bin/cygserver-config script copies it to
- /etc, giving you the option to overwrite an already existing file or to
- leave it alone. Therefore, the /etc file is safe to be changed by you,
- since it will not be overwritten by a later update installation.
-
- The default configuration file contains many comments which describe
- everything needed to understand the settings. A comment at the start of the
- file describes the syntax rules for the file. The default options are shown
- in the file but are commented out.
-
- It is generally a good idea to uncomment only options which you intend to
- change from the default values. Since reading the options file on Cygserver
- startup doesn't take much time, it's also considered good practice to keep
- all other comments in the file. This keeps you from searching for clues
- in other sources.
-
-
-If you have problems with Cygserver, or you have found a bug, or you
-think you have found a bug, or you don't understand configuration file
-options, the mailing list <cygwin@cygwin.com> is the right place to ask
-questions.
-
-Have fun!