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-<sect1 id="using-cygwinenv"><title>The <EnVar>CYGWIN</EnVar> environment
-variable</title>
-
-<para>The <EnVar>CYGWIN</EnVar> environment variable is used to configure
-many global settings for the Cygwin runtime system. It contains the options
-listed below, separated by blank characters. Many options can be turned off
-by prefixing with <literal>no </literal>.</para>
-
-<itemizedlist Mark="bullet">
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>(no)binmode</FirstTerm> - if set, non-disk
-(e.g. pipe and COM ports) file opens default to binary mode
-(no CRLF translation) instead of text mode. Defaults to set (binary
-mode). By default, devices are opened in binary mode, so this option
-has little effect on normal cygwin operations.
-
-It does affect two things, however. For non-NTFS filesystems, this
-option will control the line endings for standard output/input/error
-for redirection from the Windows command shell. It will also affect
-the default translation mode of a pipe, although most shells set the
-pipe to binary by default.
-</para>
-<warning><title>Warning!</title><para>If set in 12/98 b20.1, all files
-always open in binary mode.</para></warning>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>check_case:level</FirstTerm> - Controls the behaviour of
-Cygwin when a user tries to open or create a file using a case different from
-the case of the path as asved on the disk.
-<literal>level</literal> is one of <literal>relaxed</literal>,
-<literal>adjust</literal> and <literal>strict</literal>.</para>
-<itemizedlist Mark="bullet">
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>relaxed</FirstTerm> which is the default behaviour simply
-ignores case. That's the default for native Windows applications as well.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>adjust</FirstTerm> behaves mostly invisible. The POSIX input
-path is internally adjusted in case, so that the resulting DOS path uses the
-correct case throughout. You can see the result when changing the directory
-using a wrong case and calling <command>/bin/pwd</command> afterwards.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>strict</FirstTerm> results in a error message if the case
-isn't correct. Trying to open a file <filename>Foo</filename> while a file
-<filename>fOo</filename> exists results in a "no such file or directory"
-error. Trying to create a file <filename>BAR</filename> while a file
-<filename>Bar</filename> exists results in a "Filename exists with different
-case" error.</para>
-</listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>codepage:[ansi|oem]</FirstTerm> - Windows console
-applications can use different character sets (codepages) for drawing
-characters. The first setting, called "ansi", is the default.
-This character set contains various forms of latin characters used
-in European languages. The name originates from the ANSI Latin1
-(ISO 8859-1) standard, used in Windows 1.0, though the character
-sets have since diverged from any standard. The second setting
-selects an older, DOS-based character set, containing various line
-drawing and special characters. It is called "oem" since it was
-originally encoded in the firmware of IBM PCs by original
-equipment manufacturers (OEMs). If you find that some characters
-(especially non-US or 'graphical' ones) do not display correctly in
-Cygwin, you can use this option to select an appropriate codepage.
-</listitem>
-
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>(no)envcache</FirstTerm> - If set, environment variable
-conversions (between Win32 and POSIX) are cached. Note that this is may
-cause problems if the mount table changes, as the cache is not invalidated
-and may contain values that depend on the previous mount table
-contents. Defaults to set.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>(no)export</FirstTerm> - if set, the final values of these
-settings are re-exported to the environment as $CYGWIN again.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>error_start:filepath</FirstTerm> - if set, runs <filename>filepath</filename>
-when cygwin encounters a fatal error. This is useful for debugging.
-<filename>filepath</filename> is usually set to the path to the <filename>gdb</filename>
-program.</para>
-<para><FirstTerm>(no)glob[:ignorecase]</FirstTerm> - if set, command line arguments
-containing UNIX-style file wildcard characters (brackets, question mark,
-asterisk, escaped with \) are expanded into lists of files that match
-those wildcards.
-This is applicable only to programs running from a DOS command line prompt.
-Default is set.</para>
-<para>This option also accepts an optional <literal>[no]ignorecase</literal> modifer.
-If supplied, wildcard matching is case insensitive. The default is <literal>noignorecase</literal></para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>(no)ntea</FirstTerm> - if set, use the full NT Extended
-Attributes to store UNIX-like inode information.
-This option only operates under Windows NT. Defaults to not set. </para>
-<Warning><Title>Warning!</Title> <para>This may create additional
-<emphasis>large</emphasis> files on non-NTFS partitions.</para></Warning>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>(no)ntsec</FirstTerm> - if set, use the NT security
-model to set UNIX-like permissions on files and processes. The
-file permissions can only be set on NTFS partitions. FAT doesn't
-support the NT file security. For more information, read the documentation
-in <citation>ntsec.sgml</citation>.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>(no)smbntsec</FirstTerm> - if set, use `ntsec' on remote
-drives as well (this is the default). If you encounter problems with NT shares
-or Samba drives, setting this to `nosmbntsec' could help. In that case the
-permission and owner/group information is faked as on FAT partitions.
-A reason for a non working ntsec on remote drives could be insufficient
-permissions of the users. Since the needed user rights are somewhat dangerous
-(SeRestorePrivilege) it's not always an option to grant that rights to users.
-However, this shouldn't be a problem in NT domain environments.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>(no)reset_com</FirstTerm> - if set, serial ports are reset
-to 9600-8-N-1 with no flow control when used. This is done at open
-time and when handles are inherited. Defaults to set.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>(no)strip_title</FirstTerm> - if set, strips the directory
-part off the window title, if any. Default is not set.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>(no)title</FirstTerm> - if set, the title bar
-reflects the name of the program currently running. Default is not
-set. Note that under Win9x the title bar is always enabled and it is
-stripped by default, but this is because of the way Win9x works. In
-order not to strip, specify <literal>title</literal> or <literal>title
-nostrip_title</literal>.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>(no)tty</FirstTerm> - if set, Cygwin enables extra support
-(i.e., termios) for UNIX-like ttys.
-It is not compatible with some Windows programs.
-Defaults to not set, in which case the tty is opened in text mode
-with ^Z as EOF. Note that this has been changed such that ^D works as
-expected instead of ^Z, and is settable via stty.
-This option must be specified before starting a Cygwin shell
-and it cannot be changed in the shell.</para>
-</listitem>
-<listitem>
-<para><FirstTerm>(no)winsymlinks</FirstTerm> - if set, Cygwin creates
-symlinks as Windows shortcuts with a special header and the R/O attribute
-set. If not set, Cygwin creates symlinks as plain files with a magic number,
-a path and the system attribute set. Defaults to set.</para>
-</listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</sect1>