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-<sect1 id="using-filemodes"><title>File permissions</title>
-
-<para>On Windows 9x systems, files are always readable, and Cygwin uses the
-native read-only mode to determine if they are writable. Files are
-considered to be executable if the filename ends with .bat, .com or .exe, or
-if its content starts with #!. Consequently <command>chmod</command> can
-only affect the "w" mode, it silently ignores actions involving the other
-modes. This means that <command>ls -l</command>
-needs to open and read files. It can thus be relatively slow.</para>
-
-<para>Under NT, file permissions default to the same behavior as Windows
-9x but there is optional functionality in Cygwin that can make file
-systems behave more like on UNIX systems. This is turned on by adding
-the "ntea" option to the <envar>CYGWIN</envar> environment variable.</para>
-
-<para>When the "ntea" feature is activated, Cygwin will start with basic
-permissions as determined above, but can store POSIX file permissions in NT
-Extended Attributes. This feature works quite well on NTFS partitions
-because the attributes can be stored sensibly inside the normal NTFS
-filesystem structure. However, on a FAT partition, NT stores extended
-attributes in a flat file at the root of the partition called <filename>EA
-DATA. SF</filename>. This file can grow to extremely large sizes if you
-have a large number of files on the partition in question, slowing the
-system to a crawl. In addition, the <filename>EA DATA. SF</filename> file
-can only be deleted outside of Windows because of its "in use" status. For
-these reasons, the use of NT Extended Attributes is off by default in
-Cygwin. Finally, note that specifying "ntea" in <envar>CYGWIN</envar> has no
-effect under Windows 9x. </para>
-
-<para>Under NT, the test "[ -w filename]" is only true if filename is
-writable across the board, e.g. <command>chmod +w filename</command>. </para>
-
-</sect1>
-