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-@chapter Installation Instructions
-@section Contents
-
-Unlike previous net releases such as B20.1 and earlier, there is no
-monolithic "full" or "usertools" installation. Rather, you can pick and
-choose the packages you wish to install, and update them individually.
-
-The following packages are available with the latest net release:
-
-ash, bash, binutils, bison, byacc, bzip2, clear, common, cygwin,
-dejagnu, diff, expect, fileutils, findutils, flex, gawk, gcc, gdb,
-gperf, grep, groff, gzip, inetutils, less, libpng, login, m4, make, man,
-opengl, patch, sed, shellutils, tar, tcltk, termcap, texinfo, textutils,
-time, zlib
-
-Full source code is available for all packages and tools.
-
-There are a few different ways to install the Cygwin net release, and
-we'll try to cover them all here. It is strongly recommended to use the
-automatic @code{setup.exe} program if you can.
-
-@section Installation using the @code{setup.exe} program
-
-@strong{IMPORTANT: If you run @code{setup.exe} on an existing Cygwin
-installation, Setup will overwrite the contents of mounted directories.
-There is no recovery from this. If you are upgrading from an older
-version of Cygwin, you may wish to back up your current installation and
-unmount old mount points in order to isolate them. Then you can
-re-install Cygwin in a new location with new mount points, if this is
-what you want.}
-
-The @code{setup.exe} program is the recommended way to install Cygwin,
-but it is still a work in progress. Expect features and functionality
-to change. For this reason, it is a good idea to note the version and
-build time reported by @code{setup.exe} when you run it. This will help
-diagnose problems, should you have any. Check the cygwin mailing list
-for the latest news about @code{setup.exe}.
-
-You have a few options when using @code{setup.exe}.
-
-The @code{setup.exe} program will prompt you for a "root" directory.
-The default is 'C:\cygwin', but you can change it. (You are strongly
-urged @strong{not} to choose something like 'C:\'.) It will contain the
-necessary files and directory structure, and will be mounted to '/' as
-part of the installation process.
-
-After a new installation in the default location, your mount points will
-look something like this:
-
-@example
-Device Directory Type Flags
-C:\cygwin\bin /usr/bin user binmode
-C:\cygwin\lib /usr/lib user binmode
-C:\cygwin / user binmode
-@end example
-
-Note that /bin and /usr/bin point to the same location, as do /lib and
-/usr/lib. This is intentional, and you should not undo these mounts
-unless you @emph{really} know what you are doing. Currently,
-@code{setup.exe} creates only binary mounts, but future versions will
-probably be more flexible.
-
-You can let @code{setup.exe} download all the files for you on the fly.
-This is the 'internet' installation. Or you can download all (or some)
-of the packages ahead of time, and instruct @code{setup.exe} to install
-Cygwin from those files. This is the 'directory' installation. You
-must use this method if you want to install only a subset of the
-available packages.
-
-Note that you cannot combine methods. If you use the directory
-installation, @code{setup.exe} will install @strong{only} the packages
-it finds in the directory; it will not also be able to download packages
-from the internet in the same pass. If you have not carefully chosen
-which packages to download, you may not end up with a working Cygwin
-installation. You can, however, add and update packages later. See
-below.
-
-Whichever you choose, the first step is to open an ftp mirror site near
-you from @file{http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/mirrors.html}. Then
-go to the 'latest' directory, download @code{setup.exe} and save that to
-an @strong{empty temporary directory}. While you're there, download the
-README file and read it. Then read it again.
-
-Then proceed according to your choice below.
-
-@subsection Internet installation with @code{setup.exe}
-
-Shut down @strong{all cygwin applications} (including inetd, etc.).
-
-Then, in a @strong{Windows command prompt} ("MS-DOS Prompt" in Windows
-95/98), '@code{cd}' to the temporary directory and type
-'@code{setup.exe}'.
-
-When prompted, specify the location of the root directory, or accept the
-default.
-
-At the next prompt, choose to install from the Internet ('i'). This is
-the default.
-
-Setup will connect to sources.redhat.com to read a list of mirror
-sites. Choose one from the list, or choose 'other' to supply your own.
-If you supply your own, you must provide a full URL, not just the ftp
-hostname. Setup will then proceed to download and install all packages
-from the ftp site. Of course this may take a while if you have a slow
-connection.
-
-When finished, Setup will have created a "Cygnus Solutions" folder on
-your Start Menu, containing a shortcut to @code{cygwin.bat}, which
-invokes bash with various environment variables set correctly. The
-"Uninstall Cygwin" shortcut, if present, is unlikely to do a proper
-job. If you want to completely uninstall Cygwin, you will probably have
-to delete some things by hand.
-
-Once setup is complete you may remove the temporary directory. It will
-contain @code{setup.exe}, the downloaded @code{.tar.gz} files, and a
-setup log file, which is not needed, but may contain helpful diagnostics
-if your installation failed for some reason.
-
-@subsection Directory installation with @code{setup.exe}
-
-Before proceeding, you must download packages into the temporary
-directory containing @code{setup.exe}. These are in subdirectories of
-'latest' and end in .tar.gz and not in -src.tar.gz. If there is more
-than one in a given directory, pick the one with the highest version
-number. Put them together in the temporary directory containing
-@code{setup.exe}. You may preserve the directory structure of 'latest',
-and include the -src.tar.gz files, without ill effect.
-
-Whatever subset you think is appropriate, it @strong{must} contain the
-'cygwin' package, or you will not end up with a working Cygwin
-installation.
-
-When you have all the necessary tar files together with
-@code{setup.exe}, proceed as you would for an internet installation,
-except choose directory installation ('d') when prompted. Setup will
-install all the tar files that it finds there. Here are the gory
-details again:
-
-Shut down @strong{all cygwin applications} (including inetd, etc.).
-
-Then, in a @strong{Windows command prompt} ("MS-DOS Prompt" in Windows
-95/98), '@code{cd}' to the temporary directory and type
-'@code{setup.exe}'.
-
-When prompted, specify the location of the root directory, or accept the
-default.
-
-At the next prompt, choose to install from the current directory ('d').
-This is @strong{not} the default.
-
-When finished, Setup will have created a "Cygnus Solutions" folder on
-your Start Menu, containing a shortcut to @code{cygwin.bat}, which
-invokes bash with various environment variables set correctly. The
-"Uninstall Cygwin" shortcut, if present, is unlikely to do a proper
-job. If you want to completely uninstall Cygwin, you will probably have
-to delete some things by hand.
-
-Once setup is complete you may remove the temporary directory. It will
-contain @code{setup.exe}, the downloaded @code{.tar.gz} files, and a
-setup log file, which is not needed, but may contain helpful diagnostics
-if your installation failed for some reason.
-
-@subsection Adding or updating packages
-
-Later versions of @code{setup.exe} permit you to add and/or update
-packages to an existing cygwin installation.
-
-@strong{You cannot use this method to update a B18, B19, B20, B20.1 or
-CD-ROM (1.0) installation of Cygwin. You must have previously installed
-a net release of Cygwin 1.1.0 or greater, using @code{setup.exe}, before
-you can update packages with 'setup -u'.}
-
-To update your installation, create an empty temporary directory, and
-download the latest version of @code{setup.exe} to it from a Cygwin
-mirror near you.
-
-Then, in a @strong{Windows command prompt} ("MS-DOS Prompt" in Windows
-95/98), '@code{cd}' to the temporary directory and type
-@example
- setup -u <pkg>
-@end example
-where "<pkg>" is the name of the package you wish to update, such as
-"cygwin" or "gdb" or "make" or ...
-
-Specify the root directory as you did when you first installed Cygwin.
-This will update the package. As with the initial installation, you can
-update from the internet ('i') or from the directory ('d'). The latter
-requires that you download the @code{.tar.gz} file of the package ahead
-of time, along with @code{setup.exe}.
-
-If you are updating the package "cygwin", then you must close
-@strong{all} Cygwin applications (including @code{inetd}, for example),
-before running setup.
-
-You can omit the '-u' option, which will force setup to install the
-latest package (from internet or directory), regardless of whether
-@code{setup.exe} believes it is necessary. You @strong{must} omit '-u'
-if you are updating from a development snapshot, because development
-snapshots have their version numbers "bumped" to the next release
-number. In this case, @code{setup.exe} will think your installation is
-already up-to-date.
-
-Once setup is complete you may remove the temporary directory. It will
-contain @code{setup.exe}, the downloaded @code{.tar.gz} files, and a
-setup log file, which is not needed, but may contain helpful diagnostics
-if your installation failed for some reason.
-
-@subsection Problems running @code{setup.exe}
-
-@subsubsection Error message: "Unable to retrieve the list of cygwin mirrors..."
-
-This means that @code{setup.exe} could not make an http connection to
-@file{http://sources.redhat.com/cygwin/mirrors.html}. This is
-required for an internet ('i') install. Either sources.redhat.com was
-too busy, or there is a problem with your network. Note that
-@code{setup.exe} has very limited proxy functionality for firewalls, and
-depends on IE4 or later being installed and configured properly. If you
-cannot get the internet installation to work, just download the
-packages yourself and do a directory ('d') install.
-
-@subsubsection System hangs when unpacking tar archives
-
-Your anti-virus software is interfering with @code{setup.exe}. You will
-have to disable it before running setup. In that case, you will
-probably want to:
-@enumerate
-@item download all the .tar.gz files for the packages, along with @code{setup.exe}
-@item scan it all for viruses
-@item disable the anti-virus software
-@item perform a directory ('d') install
-@item re-enable the anti-virus software
-@item scan everything below your Cygwin root directory (@code{C:\cygwin} by default)
-@end enumerate
-