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diff --git a/winsup/doc/overview.xml b/winsup/doc/overview.xml deleted file mode 100644 index f43a69719..000000000 --- a/winsup/doc/overview.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,131 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?> -<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.5//EN" - "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"> - -<chapter id="overview" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> -<title>Cygwin Overview</title> - -<sect1 id="what-is-it"><title>What is it?</title> - -<para> -Cygwin is a Linux-like environment for Windows. It consists of a DLL -(<filename>cygwin1.dll</filename>), which acts as an emulation layer -providing substantial <ulink url="http://www.pasc.org/#POSIX">POSIX</ulink> -(Portable Operating System Interface) system call functionality, and a -collection of tools, which provide a Linux look and feel. The Cygwin DLL -works with all x86 and AMD64 versions of Windows NT since Windows XP SP3. -The API follows the -<ulink url="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/nfindex.html">Single -Unix Specification</ulink> as much as possible, and then Linux practice. -The major differences between Cygwin and Linux is the C library -(<literal>newlib</literal> instead of <literal>glibc</literal>). -</para> -<para> -With Cygwin installed, users have access to many standard UNIX -utilities. They can be used from one of the provided shells such -as <command>bash</command> or from the Windows Command Prompt. -Additionally, programmers may write Win32 console or GUI applications -that make use of the standard Microsoft Win32 API and/or the Cygwin API. -As a result, it is possible to easily port many significant UNIX -programs without the need for extensive changes to the source code. -This includes configuring and building most of the available GNU -software (including the development tools included with the Cygwin -distribution). -</para> -</sect1> - -<xi:include href="ov-ex-win.xml"/> -<xi:include href="ov-ex-unix.xml"/> - -<sect1 id="are-free"><title>Are the Cygwin tools free software?</title> - -<para>Yes. Parts are <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/">GNU</ulink> software -(<command>gcc</command>, <command>gas</command>, <command>ld</command>, etc.), -parts are covered by the standard -<ulink url="http://www.x.org/Downloads_terms.html">X11 license</ulink>, -some of it is public domain, some of it was written by Red Hat and placed under -the <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU General Public -License</ulink> (GPL). None of it is shareware. You don't have to pay anyone to -use it but you should be sure to read the copyright section of the FAQ for more -information on how the GNU GPL may affect your use of these -tools. If you intend to port a proprietary application using the Cygwin -library, you may want the Cygwin proprietary-use license. -For more information about the proprietary-use license, please go to -<ulink url="http://www.redhat.com/services/custom/cygwin/">http://www.redhat.com/services/custom/cygwin/</ulink>. -Customers of the native Win32 GNUPro should feel free to submit bug -reports and ask questions through Red Hat channels. All other -questions should be sent to the project mailing list -<email>cygwin@cygwin.com</email>.</para> - -</sect1> - -<sect1 id="brief-history"><title>A brief history of the Cygwin project</title> - -<note> -<para> -A historical look into the first years of Cygwin development is -Geoffrey J. Noer's 1998 paper, "Cygwin32: A Free Win32 Porting Layer for -UNIX® Applications" which can be found at the <ulink -url="http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix-nt98/technical.html"> -2nd USENIX Windows NT Symposium Online Proceedings</ulink>. -</para> -</note> -<para> -Cygwin began development in 1995 at Cygnus Solutions (now part of Red Hat, -Inc.). The first thing done was to enhance the development tools -(<command>gcc</command>, <command>gdb</command>, <command>gas</command>, -etc.) so that they could generate and interpret Win32 native -object files. -The next task was to port the tools to Win NT/9x. We could have -done this by rewriting large portions of the source to work within the -context of the Win32 API. But this would have meant spending a huge -amount of time on each and every tool. Instead, we took a -substantially different approach by writing a shared library -(the Cygwin DLL) that adds the necessary UNIX-like functionality -missing from the Win32 API (<function>fork</function>, -<function>spawn</function>, <function>signals</function>, -<function>select</function>, <function>sockets</function>, etc.). We call this -new interface the Cygwin API. Once written, it was possible to build working -Win32 tools using UNIX-hosted cross-compilers, linking against this -library.</para> - -<para>From this point, we pursued the goal of producing Windows-hosted tools -capable of rebuilding themselves under Windows 9x and NT (this is -often called self-hosting). Since neither OS ships with standard UNIX -user tools (fileutils, textutils, bash, etc...), we had to get the GNU -equivalents working with the Cygwin API. Many of these tools were -previously only built natively so we had to modify their configure -scripts to be compatible with cross-compilation. Other than the -configuration changes, very few source-level changes had to be -made since Cygwin provided a UNIX-like API. Running bash with the development tools and user tools in place, -Windows 9x and NT looked like a flavor of UNIX from the perspective of -the GNU configure mechanism. Self hosting was achieved as of the beta -17.1 release in October 1996.</para> - -<para> -The entire Cygwin toolset was available as a monolithic install. In -April 2000, the project announced a -<ulink url="http://www.cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2000-04/msg00269.html"> -New Cygwin Net Release</ulink> which provided the native non-Cygwin Win32 program -<command>setup.exe</command> to install and upgrade each package -separately. Since then, the Cygwin DLL and <command>setup.exe</command> -have seen continuous development. -</para> - -<para> -The biggest major improvement in this development is the 1.7 release in -2009, which dropped Windows 95/98/Me support in favor of using Windows -NT features more extensively. It adds a lot of new features like -case-sensitive filenames, NFS interoperability, IPv6 support and much -more.</para> - -<para>The latest big improvement is the 64 bit Cygwin DLL which -allows to run natively on AMD64 Windows machines. The first release -available in a 64 bit version is 1.7.19.</para> - -</sect1> - -<xi:include href="highlights.xml"/> -<xi:include href="new-features.xml"/> - -</chapter> |