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-@chapter What is it?
-
-The Cygwin tools are ports of the popular GNU development tools for
-Microsoft Windows. They run thanks to the Cygwin library which
-provides the UNIX system calls and environment these programs expect.
-
-With these tools installed, it is possible to write Win32 console or
-GUI applications that make use of the standard Microsoft Win32 API
-and/or the Cygwin API. As a result, it is possible to easily
-port many significant Unix programs without the need
-for extensive changes to the source code. This includes configuring
-and building most of the available GNU software (including the packages
-included with the Cygwin development tools themselves). Even if
-the development tools are of little to no use to you, you may have
-interest in the many standard Unix utilities provided with the package.
-They can be used both from the bash shell (provided) or from the
-standard Windows command shell.
-
-@section What versions of Windows are supported?
-
-Wait a minute... Cygwin is only @emph{supported} if you are paying for
-it, such as through a support contract with Red Hat. For information
-about getting a Red Hat support contract, see
-@file{http://www.redhat.com/software/tools/cygwin/}.
-
-That said, Cygwin can be expected to run on all modern 32 bit versions of
-Windows, except Windows CE. This includes Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP.
-
-Keep in mind that Cygwin can only do as much as the underlying OS
-supports. Because of this, Cygwin will behave differently, and
-exhibit different limitations, on the various versions of Windows.
-
-@section Where can I get it?
-
-The main location for the Cygwin project is
-@file{http://cygwin.com/}. There you should find
-everything you need for Cygwin, including links for download and setup,
-a current list of ftp mirror sites, a User's Guide, an API Reference,
-mailing lists and archives, and additional ported software.
-
-You can find documentation for the individual GNU tools at
-@file{http://www.fsf.org/manual/}. (You should read GNU manuals from a
-local mirror. Check @file{http://www.fsf.org/server/list-mirrors.html}
-for a list of them.)
-
-
-@section Is it free software?
-
-Yes. Parts are GNU software (gcc, gas, ld, etc...), parts are covered
-by the standard X11 license, some of it is public domain, some of
-it was written by Cygnus and placed under the GPL. None of it is
-shareware. You don't have to pay anyone to use it but you should be
-sure to read the copyright section of the FAQ more more information on
-how the GNU General Public License may affect your use of these tools.
-
-In particular, if you intend to port a proprietary (non-GPL'd)
-application using Cygwin, you will need the proprietary-use license
-for the Cygwin library. This is available for purchase; please visit
-@file{http://www.redhat.com/software/tools/cygwin/} for more information.
-All other questions should be sent to the project
-mailing list cygwin@@cygwin.com.
-
-Note that when we say "free" we mean freedom, not price. The goal of
-such freedom is that the people who use a given piece of software
-should be able to change it to fit their needs, learn from it, share
-it with their friends, etc. The Cygwin license allows you those
-freedoms, so it is free software.
-
-The Cygwin 1.0 product was a "commercial" distribution of cygwin. As
-such, it included such non-software things as printed manuals,
-support, and aggregation of useful utilities. There was nothing
-(software-wise) in there that you couldn't get off the net already, if
-you took the time to find and download everything (and usually, build
-it yourself), although the @emph{versions} available for download may
-have been different than those distributed with the commercial
-product. We tested it all to make sure it worked together, and
-packaged it in a convenient form. We considered such testing and
-packaging to be a valuable service and thus charged a fee for it.
-Plus, it provided income for the Cygwin project so we could continue
-working on it. However, Red Hat is no longer offering Cygwin 1.0 on
-CD, and there are no plans to do so again. The latest news about this
-can be found at @file{http://cygwin.com/cygwin-cd.html}.
-
-
-@section Recent history of the project: What version @emph{is} this, anyway?
-
-Starting on April 17, 2000, the Cygwin team changed the procedure for
-doing net releases.
-
-Previously, net releases entailed downloading one or two large files
-(called something like @code{FULL.EXE} or @code{USER.EXE}). These files
-unpacked a "Cygwin Distribution" to a static (and arcane) directory
-structure. This distribution contained lots of .exe, .a, .h, and other
-files.
-
-These distributions were named after the version of the Cygwin DLL which
-they contained. The last version released with this method was Cygwin
-B20.1.
-
-This distribution method has the advantage that everything was "all in
-one place". You could copy the huge FULL.EXE file around and know that
-you were getting the complete "Cygwin Distribution".
-
-The method had several disadvantages, however. 1) it was huge, 2) it
-was hard to download in one error-free piece, and 3) it was hard to
-update.
-
-Why was it hard to update? Because any change to any package in
-FULL.EXE meant re-generating all of FULL.EXE. This process was not easy
-to automate since FULL.EXE was an InstallShield executable. As a
-result, until recently, Cygwin development was relatively static.
-
-To rectify these problems, the Cygwin team decided, early in January
-2000, to break up the packages in the release and make a small program
-(@code{setup.exe}) available to use in downloading packages. After much
-development and internal discussion on the cygwin-developers mailing
-list, the new, improved version of a Cygwin release was made available
-on April 17, 2000.
-
-This new release also had a new version of the Cygwin DLL -- 1.1.0.
-Most of the other packages were updated and some packages from the
-Cygwin CD were included. Meanwhile, the Cygwin DLL continues to be
-updated, and since release 1.3.1, is more generically referred to as
-"1.3.x".
-
-Users obtain this package by first downloading a version of
-Cygwin Setup. This program started as a simple command line tool,
-has metamorphosed into a GUI, and is in the process of continual
-improvement. However, its purpose is simple -- it is designed to
-install packages from the cygwin web site at @file{http://cygwin.com/}.
-In effect, it is a smaller, more intelligent replacement for FULL.EXE.
-It does not require the downloading a huge executable but rather
-downloads individual small packages.
-
-Does this mean that the new net release of the Cygwin package is 1.3.x?
-No. We no longer label the releases with the Cygwin version number.
-Each package in the cygwin release has its own version now.
-
-Does this mean that Cygwin 1.3.x is newer than B20.1? Yes! The cygwin
-1.3.x versions all represent continual improvement in the Cygwin DLL.
-Although the 1.3.x code is still considered "beta quality", the Cygwin
-team felt comfortable enough with the cygwin technology to bump the
-version number to "1".
-
-The other packages in the latest directory are also continually
-improving, thanks to the efforts of net volunteers who maintain the
-cygwin binary ports. Each package has its own version numbers and its
-own release process.
-
-So, how do you get the most up-to-date version of cygwin? Easy. Just
-download the Cygwin Setup program from
-@file{http://cygwin.com/setup.exe}. This program will handle the task
-of updating the packages on your system to the latest version. The
-Cygwin team frequently updates and adds new packages to the sourceware
-web site. The Cygwin Setup program is the easiest way to determine what
-you need on your system.
-
-For some "ancient" history of the project (rather, just woefully out of
-date), visit the Project History page at
-@file{http://cygwin.com/history.html}.