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/*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998 Cygnus Support
*
* The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
* and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
* that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
* notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement,
* license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses.
* Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors
* and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that
* the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where
* they apply.
*/
#include "asm.h"
#include "slite.h"
.text
.align 4
/*
* The trap table has to be the first code in a boot PROM. But because
* the Memory Configuration comes up thinking we only have 4K of PROM, we
* cannot have a full trap table and still have room left over to
* reprogram the Memory Configuration register correctly. This file
* uses an abbreviated trap which has every entry which might be used
* before RTEMS installs its own trap table.
*/
.globl _trap_table
_trap_table:
TRAP(SYM(ercinit)); ! 00 reset trap
BAD_TRAP; ! 01 instruction access exception
TRAP(SYM(no_fpu)); ! 02 illegal instruction
BAD_TRAP; ! 03 privileged instruction
BAD_TRAP; ! 04 fp disabled
TRAP(SYM(win_overflow)); ! 05 window overflow
TRAP(SYM(win_underflow)); ! 06 window underflow
BAD_TRAP; ! 07 memory address not aligned
BAD_TRAP; ! 08 fp exception
BAD_TRAP; ! 09 data access exception
BAD_TRAP; ! 0A tag overflow
/* Trap levels from 0B to 0x10 are not defined (used for MEC init) */
SYM(ercinit):
sethi %hi(_ERC32_MEC), %g1 ! 0B
sethi %hi(0x001C1000), %g2
or %g1,%lo(0x001C1000),%g1
st %g2, [%g1 + 0x10]
st %g0, [%g1 + 0x18] ! 0C
nop
nop
nop
TRAP(SYM(hard_reset)); ! 0D undefined
BAD_TRAP; ! 0E undefined
BAD_TRAP; ! 0F undefined
BAD_TRAP; ! 10 undefined
/*
* ERC32 defined traps
*/
BAD_TRAP; ! 11 masked errors
BAD_TRAP; ! 12 external 1
BAD_TRAP; ! 13 external 2
BAD_TRAP; ! 14 UART A RX/TX
BAD_TRAP; ! 15 UART B RX/TX
BAD_TRAP; ! 16 correctable memory error
BAD_TRAP; ! 17 UART error
BAD_TRAP; ! 18 DMA access error
BAD_TRAP; ! 19 DMA timeout
BAD_TRAP; ! 1A external 3
BAD_TRAP; ! 1B external 4
BAD_TRAP; ! 1C general purpose timer
BAD_TRAP; ! 1D real time clock
BAD_TRAP; ! 1E external 5
BAD_TRAP; ! 1F watchdog timeout
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 20 - 23 undefined
BAD_TRAP; ! 24 cp_disabled
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 25 - 27 undefined
BAD_TRAP; ! 28 cp_exception
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 29 - 2B undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 2C - 2F undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 30 - 33 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 34 - 37 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 38 - 3B undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 3C - 3F undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 40 - 43 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 44 - 47 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 48 - 4B undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 4C - 4F undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 50 - 53 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 54 - 57 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 58 - 5B undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 5C - 5F undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 60 - 63 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 64 - 67 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 68 - 6B undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 6C - 6F undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 70 - 73 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 74 - 77 undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 78 - 7B undefined
BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; BAD_TRAP; ! 7C - 7F undefined
/*
* Software traps
*
* NOTE: At the risk of being redundant... this is not a full
* table. The setjmp on the SPARC requires a window flush trap
* handler and RTEMS will preserve the entries that were
* installed before.
*/
SOFT_TRAP; ! 80
#if 0
SOFT_TRAP; ! 81
#else
TRAP(SYM(trap_low)) ! 81
#endif
SOFT_TRAP; ! 82
TRAP(SYM(win_flush)); ! 83 flush windows SW trap
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 84 - 87
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 88 - 8B
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 8C - 8F
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 90 - 93
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 94 - 97
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 98 - 9B
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! 9C - 9F
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! A0 - A3
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! A4 - A7
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! A8 - AB
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! AC - AF
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! B0 - B3
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! B4 - B7
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! B8 - BB
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! BC - BF
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! C0 - C3
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! C4 - C7
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! C8 - CB
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! CC - CF
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! D0 - D3
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! D4 - D7
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! D8 - DB
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! DC - DF
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! E0 - E3
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! E4 - E7
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! E8 - EB
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! EC - EF
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! F0 - F3
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! F4 - F7
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! F8 - FB
SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; SOFT_TRAP; ! FC - FF
/*
* Startup code for standalone system. Wash IU and FPU (if present)
* registers. The registers have to be written to initiate the parity
* bits.
*/
.globl SYM(hard_reset)
SYM(hard_reset):
sethi %hi(0x01FE0),%o0
or %o0,%lo(0x01FE0),%o0
mov %o0, %psr ! Set valid PSR
nop
mov %g0, %wim ! Set window invalid mask register
mov %g0, %y ! Init Y-register
nop
sethi %hi(SYM(hard_reset)), %g1
mov %g1, %tbr ! Set TBR
sethi %hi(SP_INIT),%sp
or %g0, 1, %o0
ld [%g0], %f0 ! Check if FPU is present
tst %o0
bz fixiu
nop
ba fixfpu
! FPU disabled trap address
clr %i0
jmpl %l2, %g0
rett %l2 + 4
nop
! Wash register files (fix for 90C601E & 90C602E)
fixfpu:
ld [%g0], %f0
ld [%g0], %f1
ld [%g0], %f2
ld [%g0], %f3
ld [%g0], %f4
ld [%g0], %f5
ld [%g0], %f6
ld [%g0], %f7
ld [%g0], %f8
ld [%g0], %f9
ld [%g0], %f10
ld [%g0], %f11
ld [%g0], %f12
ld [%g0], %f13
ld [%g0], %f14
ld [%g0], %f15
ld [%g0], %f16
ld [%g0], %f17
ld [%g0], %f18
ld [%g0], %f19
ld [%g0], %f20
ld [%g0], %f21
ld [%g0], %f22
ld [%g0], %f23
ld [%g0], %f24
ld [%g0], %f25
ld [%g0], %f26
ld [%g0], %f27
ld [%g0], %f28
ld [%g0], %f29
ld [%g0], %f30
ld [%g0], %f31
fixiu:
clr %g1
clr %g2
clr %g3
clr %g4
clr %g5
clr %g6
clr %g7
set 8,%g1
wl0:
clr %i0
clr %i1
clr %i2
clr %i3
clr %i4
clr %i5
clr %i6
clr %i7
clr %l0
clr %l1
clr %l2
clr %l3
clr %l4
clr %l5
clr %l6
clr %l7
save
subcc %g1, 1, %g1
bne wl0
nop
!
! Start the real-time clock with a tick of 150 clocks
!
rtc:
set 0x1f80000, %l0 ! MEC register base
set 149, %l1
st %l1, [%l0 + 0x84] ! RTC scaler = 149
set 0x0d00, %l1
st %l1, [%l0 + 0x98] ! Start RTC
st %g0, [%l0 + 0x64] ! Disable watchdog for now
ld [%l0], %g1
or %g1, 1, %g1
st %g1, [%l0] ! Enable power-down mode
_init:
set PSR_INIT, %g1 ! Initialize psr
mov %g1, %psr
set WIM_INIT, %g1 ! Initialize WIM
mov %g1, %wim
set _trap_table, %g1 ! Initialize TBR
mov %g1, %tbr
nop;nop;nop
set PSR_INIT, %g1
wr %g1, 0x20, %psr ! enable traps
nop; nop; nop;
call SYM(start)
nop
/*
* Register window overflow handler. Come here when save would move us
* into the invalid window. This routine runs with traps disabled, and
* must be careful not to touch the condition codes, as PSR is never
* restored.
*
* We are called with %l0 = wim, %l1 = pc, %l2 = npc
*/
.globl SYM(win_overflow)
SYM(win_overflow):
mov %g1, %l3 ! Save g1, we use it to hold the wim
srl %l0, 1, %g1 ! Rotate wim right
sll %l0, NUMBER_OF_REGISTER_WINDOWS - 1, %l0
or %l0, %g1, %g1
save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! Slip into next window
mov %g1, %wim ! Install the new wim
nop
nop
nop
std %l0, [%sp + 0 * 4] ! save L & I registers
std %l2, [%sp + 2 * 4]
std %l4, [%sp + 4 * 4]
std %l6, [%sp + 6 * 4]
std %i0, [%sp + 8 * 4]
std %i2, [%sp + 10 * 4]
std %i4, [%sp + 12 * 4]
std %i6, [%sp + 14 * 4]
restore ! Go back to trap window.
mov %l3, %g1 ! Restore %g1
jmpl %l1, %g0
rett %l2
/*
* Register window underflow handler. Come here when restore would move us
* into the invalid window. This routine runs with traps disabled, and
* must be careful not to touch the condition codes, as PSR is never
* restored.
*
* We are called with %l0 = wim, %l1 = pc, %l2 = npc
*/
.globl SYM(win_underflow)
SYM(win_underflow):
sll %l0, 1, %l3 ! Rotate wim left
srl %l0, NUMBER_OF_REGISTER_WINDOWS - 1, %l0
or %l0, %l3, %l0
mov %l0, %wim ! Install the new wim
restore ! Users window
restore ! His callers window
ldd [%sp + 0 * 4], %l0 ! restore L & I registers
ldd [%sp + 2 * 4], %l2
ldd [%sp + 4 * 4], %l4
ldd [%sp + 6 * 4], %l6
ldd [%sp + 8 * 4], %i0
ldd [%sp + 10 * 4], %i2
ldd [%sp + 12 * 4], %i4
ldd [%sp + 14 * 4], %i6
save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! Back to trap window
save %g0, %g0, %g0
jmpl %l1, %g0
rett %l2
/*
* Register window flush handler, triggered by a "ta 3" instruction.
* We are called with %l0 = wim, %l1 = pc, %l2 = npc
*/
.globl SYM(win_flush)
SYM(win_flush):
mov %psr, %l0
or %l0,0xf00,%l3 ! Disable interrupts
mov %l3,%psr
nop
nop
nop
mov %wim, %l3
srl %l3, %l0, %l4 ! wim >> cwp
cmp %l4, 1
bne flush_window_fine ! Branch if not in the invalid window
nop
/* Handle window overflow. We can't trap here. */
mov %g1, %l4 ! Save g1, we use it to hold the wim
srl %l3, 1, %g1 ! Rotate wim right
sll %l3, NUMBER_OF_REGISTER_WINDOWS - 1, %l3
or %l3, %g1, %g1
mov %g0, %wim ! Clear wim so that subsequent save
nop ! wont trap
nop
nop
save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! Slip into next window
mov %g1, %wim ! Install the new wim
std %l0, [%sp + 0 * 4] ! save L & I registers
std %l2, [%sp + 2 * 4]
std %l4, [%sp + 4 * 4]
std %l6, [%sp + 6 * 4]
std %i0, [%sp + 8 * 4]
std %i2, [%sp + 10 * 4]
std %i4, [%sp + 12 * 4]
std %i6, [%sp + 14 * 4]
restore ! Go back to trap window.
mov %l4, %g1 ! Restore %g1
flush_window_fine:
mov %psr,%l5 ! enable traps
or %l5,0x20,%l5
mov %l5, %psr
nop
nop
nop
set save_buf,%l5
st %l2,[%l5]
! The stack pointer currently contains a bogus value [when a trap
! occurs CWP is decremented and points to an unused window].
! Give it something useful before we flush every window.
! This does what a "save %sp,-64,$sp" would, except that CWP has
! already been decremented.
add %fp, -64, %sp
save %sp, -64, %sp ! Flush user register window to stack
save %sp, -64, %sp
save %sp, -64, %sp
save %sp, -64, %sp
save %sp, -64, %sp
save %sp, -64, %sp
save %sp, -64, %sp
save %sp, -64, %sp
restore
restore
restore
restore
restore
restore
restore
restore
restore ! Make sure we have a valid window
save %g0, %g0, %g0
set save_buf, %l2 ! Get our return address back
ld [%l2],%l2
mov %psr,%l5 ! disable traps for rett
andn %l5,0x20,%l5
mov %l5,%psr
nop
nop
nop
jmpl %l2, %g0
rett %l2+4
/*
* Read the TBR.
*/
.globl SYM(rdtbr)
SYM(rdtbr):
mov %tbr, %o0
nop
retl
nop
/*
* Read the psr
*/
.globl SYM(read_psr)
SYM(read_psr):
mov %psr, %o0
nop
retl
nop
/*
* Write the PSR.
*/
.globl SYM(write_psr)
SYM(write_psr):
mov %i0, %psr
nop
nop
nop
retl
nop
/*
* Come here when no fpu exists. This just skips the offending
* instruction.
*/
.globl SYM(no_fpu)
SYM(no_fpu):
jmpl %l2, %g0
rett %l2+4
.globl SYM(fltr_proto)
.align 4
SYM(fltr_proto): ! First level trap routine prototype
sethi 0, %l0
jmpl 0+%l0, %g0
nop
nop
/*
* Trap handler for memory errors. This just sets mem_err to be
* non-zero. It assumes that l1 is non-zero. This should be safe,
* as it is doubtful that 0 would ever contain code that could mem
* fault. This routine will skip past the faulting instruction after
* setting mem_err.
*/
.globl SYM(fltr_set_mem_err)
SYM(fltr_set_mem_err):
sethi %hi(SYM(mem_err)), %l0
st %l1, [%l0 + %lo(SYM(mem_err))]
jmpl %l2, %g0
rett %l2+4
.data
.align 4
.ascii "DaTa"
.long SYM(sdata)
in_trap_handler:
.word 0
save_buf:
.word 0 /* place to save %g1 */
.word 0 /* place to save %g2 */
.text
.align 4
/*
* This function is called when any SPARC trap (except window overflow
* or underflow) occurs. It makes sure that the invalid register
* window is still available before jumping into C code. It will also
* restore the world if you return from handle_exception.
*/
.globl SYM(trap_low)
SYM(trap_low):
mov %psr, %l0
mov %wim, %l3
srl %l3, %l0, %l4 ! wim >> cwp
cmp %l4, 1
bne window_fine ! Branch if not in the invalid window
nop
mov %g1, %l4 ! Save g1, we use it to hold the wim
srl %l3, 1, %g1 ! Rotate wim right
sll %l3, 8-1, %l5
or %l5, %g1, %g1
save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! Slip into next window
mov %g1, %wim ! Install the new wim
std %l0, [%sp + 0 * 4] ! save L & I registers
std %l2, [%sp + 2 * 4]
std %l4, [%sp + 4 * 4]
std %l6, [%sp + 6 * 4]
std %i0, [%sp + 8 * 4]
std %i2, [%sp + 10 * 4]
std %i4, [%sp + 12 * 4]
std %i6, [%sp + 14 * 4]
restore ! Go back to trap window.
mov %l4, %g1 ! Restore g1
window_fine:
sethi %hi(in_trap_handler), %l4
ld [%lo(in_trap_handler) + %l4], %l5
tst %l5
bg recursive_trap
inc %l5
/* use the stack we set in the linker script */
sethi %hi(__trap_stack), %l6
or %l6,%lo(__trap_stack),%l6
mov %l6, %sp ! set the stack pointer
recursive_trap:
st %l5, [%lo(in_trap_handler) + %l4]
sub %sp,(16+1+6+1+72)*4,%sp ! Make room for input & locals
! + hidden arg + arg spill
! + doubleword alignment
! + registers[72] local var
std %g0, [%sp + (24 + 0) * 4] ! registers[Gx]
std %g2, [%sp + (24 + 2) * 4]
std %g4, [%sp + (24 + 4) * 4]
std %g6, [%sp + (24 + 6) * 4]
std %i0, [%sp + (24 + 8) * 4] ! registers[Ox]
std %i2, [%sp + (24 + 10) * 4]
std %i4, [%sp + (24 + 12) * 4]
std %i6, [%sp + (24 + 14) * 4]
! F0->F31 not implemented
mov %y, %l4
mov %tbr, %l5
st %l4, [%sp + (24 + 64) * 4] ! Y
st %l0, [%sp + (24 + 65) * 4] ! PSR
st %l3, [%sp + (24 + 66) * 4] ! WIM
st %l5, [%sp + (24 + 67) * 4] ! TBR
st %l1, [%sp + (24 + 68) * 4] ! PC
st %l2, [%sp + (24 + 69) * 4] ! NPC
! CPSR and FPSR not implemented
or %l0, 0xf20, %l4
mov %l4, %psr ! Turn on traps, disable interrupts
call SYM(handle_exception)
add %sp, 24 * 4, %o0 ! Pass address of registers
/* Reload all of the registers that aren't on the stack */
ld [%sp + (24 + 1) * 4], %g1 ! registers[Gx]
ldd [%sp + (24 + 2) * 4], %g2
ldd [%sp + (24 + 4) * 4], %g4
ldd [%sp + (24 + 6) * 4], %g6
ldd [%sp + (24 + 8) * 4], %i0 ! registers[Ox]
ldd [%sp + (24 + 10) * 4], %i2
ldd [%sp + (24 + 12) * 4], %i4
ldd [%sp + (24 + 14) * 4], %i6
ldd [%sp + (24 + 64) * 4], %l0 ! Y & PSR
ldd [%sp + (24 + 68) * 4], %l2 ! PC & NPC
restore ! Ensure that previous window is valid
save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! by causing a window_underflow trap
mov %l0, %y
mov %l1, %psr ! Make sure that traps are disabled
! for rett
sethi %hi(in_trap_handler), %l4
ld [%lo(in_trap_handler) + %l4], %l5
dec %l5
st %l5, [%lo(in_trap_handler) + %l4]
jmpl %l2, %g0 ! Restore old PC
rett %l3 ! Restore old nPC
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