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/*
FUNCTION
<<memchr>>---find character in memory
INDEX
memchr
SYNOPSIS
#include <string.h>
void *memchr(const void *<[src]>, int <[c]>, size_t <[length]>);
DESCRIPTION
This function searches memory starting at <<*<[src]>>> for the
character <[c]>. The search only ends with the first
occurrence of <[c]>, or after <[length]> characters; in
particular, <<NUL>> does not terminate the search.
RETURNS
If the character <[c]> is found within <[length]> characters
of <<*<[src]>>>, a pointer to the character is returned. If
<[c]> is not found, then <<NULL>> is returned.
PORTABILITY
<<memchr>> is ANSI C.
<<memchr>> requires no supporting OS subroutines.
QUICKREF
memchr ansi pure
*/
#include <_ansi.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
/* Nonzero if either X or Y is not aligned on a "long" boundary. */
#define UNALIGNED(X) ((long)X & (sizeof (long) - 1))
/* How many bytes are loaded each iteration of the word copy loop. */
#define LBLOCKSIZE (sizeof (long))
/* Threshhold for punting to the bytewise iterator. */
#define TOO_SMALL(LEN) ((LEN) < LBLOCKSIZE)
#if LONG_MAX == 2147483647L
#define DETECTNULL(X) (((X) - 0x01010101) & ~(X) & 0x80808080)
#else
#if LONG_MAX == 9223372036854775807L
/* Nonzero if X (a long int) contains a NULL byte. */
#define DETECTNULL(X) (((X) - 0x0101010101010101) & ~(X) & 0x8080808080808080)
#else
#error long int is not a 32bit or 64bit type.
#endif
#endif
#ifndef DETECTNULL
#error long int is not a 32bit or 64bit byte
#endif
/* DETECTCHAR returns nonzero if (long)X contains the byte used
to fill (long)MASK. */
#define DETECTCHAR(X,MASK) (DETECTNULL(X ^ MASK))
void *
memchr (const void *src_void,
int c,
size_t length)
{
const unsigned char *src = (const unsigned char *) src_void;
unsigned char d = c;
#if !defined(PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE_SIZE__)
unsigned long *asrc;
unsigned long mask;
unsigned int i;
while (UNALIGNED (src))
{
if (!length--)
return NULL;
if (*src == d)
return (void *) src;
src++;
}
if (!TOO_SMALL (length))
{
/* If we get this far, we know that length is large and src is
word-aligned. */
/* The fast code reads the source one word at a time and only
performs the bytewise search on word-sized segments if they
contain the search character, which is detected by XORing
the word-sized segment with a word-sized block of the search
character and then detecting for the presence of NUL in the
result. */
asrc = (unsigned long *) src;
mask = d << 8 | d;
mask = mask << 16 | mask;
for (i = 32; i < LBLOCKSIZE * 8; i <<= 1)
mask = (mask << i) | mask;
while (length >= LBLOCKSIZE)
{
if (DETECTCHAR (*asrc, mask))
break;
length -= LBLOCKSIZE;
asrc++;
}
/* If there are fewer than LBLOCKSIZE characters left,
then we resort to the bytewise loop. */
src = (unsigned char *) asrc;
}
#endif /* not PREFER_SIZE_OVER_SPEED */
while (length--)
{
if (*src == d)
return (void *) src;
src++;
}
return NULL;
}
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