diff options
author | Aras Pranckevicius <aras@nesnausk.org> | 2022-03-27 14:25:48 +0300 |
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committer | Aras Pranckevicius <aras@nesnausk.org> | 2022-03-27 14:25:48 +0300 |
commit | e2e4c1daaa47df7892ca2dee4d317164726928f9 (patch) | |
tree | c0e01160ae6b39c34dd8887b9ca21389dbf93848 | |
parent | 3e12488b4ec212374618514095d514edbea136fc (diff) |
OBJ: use fmt library instead of sprintf for faster formatting
On Windows/MSVC this gives a minor (~20%) speedup presumably due to a faster float/int formatter. On macOS (Xcode13), this gives a massive speedup, since snprintf that is in system libraries ends up spending almost all the time inside some locale-related mutex lock.
The actual exporter code becomes quite a bit smaller too, since it does not have to do any juggling to support std::string arguments, and the buffer handling code is smaller as well.
Windows (VS2022 release build, Ryzen 5950X 32 threads) timings:
- Blender 3.0 splash scene (2.4GB obj): 4.57s -> 3.86s
- Monkey subdivided level 6 (330MB obj): 1.10s -> 0.99s
macOS (Xcode 13 release build, Apple M1Max) timings:
- Blender 3.0 splash scene (2.4GB obj): 21.03s -> 5.52s
- Monkey subdivided level 6 (330MB obj): 3.28s -> 1.20s
Linux (ThreadRipper 3960X 48 threads) timings:
- Blender 3.0 splash scene (2.4GB obj): 10.10s -> 4.40s
- Monkey subdivided level 6 (330MB obj): 2.16s -> 1.37s
The produced obj/mtl files are identical to before.
Reviewed By: Howard Trickey, Dalai Felinto
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13998
-rw-r--r-- | extern/fmtlib/LICENSE.rst | 27 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | extern/fmtlib/README.blender | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | extern/fmtlib/README.rst | 528 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | extern/fmtlib/include/fmt/core.h | 3236 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | extern/fmtlib/include/fmt/format-inl.h | 2643 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | extern/fmtlib/include/fmt/format.h | 3104 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | release/license/THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES.txt | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/CMakeLists.txt | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/exporter/obj_export_io.hh | 144 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/tests/obj_exporter_tests.cc | 2 |
10 files changed, 9598 insertions, 97 deletions
diff --git a/extern/fmtlib/LICENSE.rst b/extern/fmtlib/LICENSE.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0ec3db4d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/fmtlib/LICENSE.rst @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining +a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the +"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including +without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, +distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to +permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to +the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be +included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE +LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION +WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + +--- Optional exception to the license --- + +As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions +of this Software are embedded into a machine-executable object form of such +source code, you may redistribute such embedded portions in such object form +without including the above copyright and permission notices. diff --git a/extern/fmtlib/README.blender b/extern/fmtlib/README.blender new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c5684305e --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/fmtlib/README.blender @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +Project: {fmt} +URL: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt +License: MIT +Upstream version: 8.1.1 (b6f4cea) +Local modifications: + +- Took only files needed for Blender: LICENSE, README and include/fmt + folder's core.h, format-inl.h, format.h diff --git a/extern/fmtlib/README.rst b/extern/fmtlib/README.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..394f28d97bb --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/fmtlib/README.rst @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ +{fmt} +===== + +.. image:: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/workflows/linux/badge.svg + :target: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/actions?query=workflow%3Alinux + +.. image:: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/workflows/macos/badge.svg + :target: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/actions?query=workflow%3Amacos + +.. image:: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/workflows/windows/badge.svg + :target: https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/actions?query=workflow%3Awindows + +.. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/ehjkiefde6gucy1v?svg=true + :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/vitaut/fmt + +.. image:: https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/fmt.svg + :alt: fmt is continuously fuzzed at oss-fuzz + :target: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?\ + colspec=ID%20Type%20Component%20Status%20Proj%20Reported%20Owner%20\ + Summary&q=proj%3Dfmt&can=1 + +.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/stackoverflow-fmt-blue.svg + :alt: Ask questions at StackOverflow with the tag fmt + :target: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/fmt + +**{fmt}** is an open-source formatting library providing a fast and safe +alternative to C stdio and C++ iostreams. + +If you like this project, please consider donating to the BYSOL +Foundation that helps victims of political repressions in Belarus: +https://bysol.org/en/bs/general/. + +`Documentation <https://fmt.dev>`__ + +Q&A: ask questions on `StackOverflow with the tag fmt +<https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/fmt>`_. + +Try {fmt} in `Compiler Explorer <https://godbolt.org/z/Eq5763>`_. + +Features +-------- + +* Simple `format API <https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html>`_ with positional arguments + for localization +* Implementation of `C++20 std::format + <https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/format>`__ +* `Format string syntax <https://fmt.dev/latest/syntax.html>`_ similar to Python's + `format <https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str.format>`_ +* Fast IEEE 754 floating-point formatter with correct rounding, shortness and + round-trip guarantees +* Safe `printf implementation + <https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#printf-formatting>`_ including the POSIX + extension for positional arguments +* Extensibility: `support for user-defined types + <https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#formatting-user-defined-types>`_ +* High performance: faster than common standard library implementations of + ``(s)printf``, iostreams, ``to_string`` and ``to_chars``, see `Speed tests`_ + and `Converting a hundred million integers to strings per second + <http://www.zverovich.net/2020/06/13/fast-int-to-string-revisited.html>`_ +* Small code size both in terms of source code with the minimum configuration + consisting of just three files, ``core.h``, ``format.h`` and ``format-inl.h``, + and compiled code; see `Compile time and code bloat`_ +* Reliability: the library has an extensive set of `tests + <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/tree/master/test>`_ and is `continuously fuzzed + <https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?colspec=ID%20Type%20 + Component%20Status%20Proj%20Reported%20Owner%20Summary&q=proj%3Dfmt&can=1>`_ +* Safety: the library is fully type safe, errors in format strings can be + reported at compile time, automatic memory management prevents buffer overflow + errors +* Ease of use: small self-contained code base, no external dependencies, + permissive MIT `license + <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/blob/master/LICENSE.rst>`_ +* `Portability <https://fmt.dev/latest/index.html#portability>`_ with + consistent output across platforms and support for older compilers +* Clean warning-free codebase even on high warning levels such as + ``-Wall -Wextra -pedantic`` +* Locale-independence by default +* Optional header-only configuration enabled with the ``FMT_HEADER_ONLY`` macro + +See the `documentation <https://fmt.dev>`_ for more details. + +Examples +-------- + +**Print to stdout** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/Tevcjh>`_) + +.. code:: c++ + + #include <fmt/core.h> + + int main() { + fmt::print("Hello, world!\n"); + } + +**Format a string** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/oK8h33>`_) + +.. code:: c++ + + std::string s = fmt::format("The answer is {}.", 42); + // s == "The answer is 42." + +**Format a string using positional arguments** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/Yn7Txe>`_) + +.. code:: c++ + + std::string s = fmt::format("I'd rather be {1} than {0}.", "right", "happy"); + // s == "I'd rather be happy than right." + +**Print chrono durations** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/K8s4Mc>`_) + +.. code:: c++ + + #include <fmt/chrono.h> + + int main() { + using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals; + fmt::print("Default format: {} {}\n", 42s, 100ms); + fmt::print("strftime-like format: {:%H:%M:%S}\n", 3h + 15min + 30s); + } + +Output:: + + Default format: 42s 100ms + strftime-like format: 03:15:30 + +**Print a container** (`run <https://godbolt.org/z/MjsY7c>`_) + +.. code:: c++ + + #include <vector> + #include <fmt/ranges.h> + + int main() { + std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3}; + fmt::print("{}\n", v); + } + +Output:: + + [1, 2, 3] + +**Check a format string at compile time** + +.. code:: c++ + + std::string s = fmt::format("{:d}", "I am not a number"); + +This gives a compile-time error in C++20 because ``d`` is an invalid format +specifier for a string. + +**Write a file from a single thread** + +.. code:: c++ + + #include <fmt/os.h> + + int main() { + auto out = fmt::output_file("guide.txt"); + out.print("Don't {}", "Panic"); + } + +This can be `5 to 9 times faster than fprintf +<http://www.zverovich.net/2020/08/04/optimal-file-buffer-size.html>`_. + +**Print with colors and text styles** + +.. code:: c++ + + #include <fmt/color.h> + + int main() { + fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::crimson) | fmt::emphasis::bold, + "Hello, {}!\n", "world"); + fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::floral_white) | bg(fmt::color::slate_gray) | + fmt::emphasis::underline, "Hello, {}!\n", "мир"); + fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::steel_blue) | fmt::emphasis::italic, + "Hello, {}!\n", "世界"); + } + +Output on a modern terminal: + +.. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/ + 576385/88485597-d312f600-cf2b-11ea-9cbe-61f535a86e28.png + +Benchmarks +---------- + +Speed tests +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +================= ============= =========== +Library Method Run Time, s +================= ============= =========== +libc printf 1.04 +libc++ std::ostream 3.05 +{fmt} 6.1.1 fmt::print 0.75 +Boost Format 1.67 boost::format 7.24 +Folly Format folly::format 2.23 +================= ============= =========== + +{fmt} is the fastest of the benchmarked methods, ~35% faster than ``printf``. + +The above results were generated by building ``tinyformat_test.cpp`` on macOS +10.14.6 with ``clang++ -O3 -DNDEBUG -DSPEED_TEST -DHAVE_FORMAT``, and taking the +best of three runs. In the test, the format string ``"%0.10f:%04d:%+g:%s:%p:%c:%%\n"`` +or equivalent is filled 2,000,000 times with output sent to ``/dev/null``; for +further details refer to the `source +<https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark/blob/master/src/tinyformat-test.cc>`_. + +{fmt} is up to 20-30x faster than ``std::ostringstream`` and ``sprintf`` on +floating-point formatting (`dtoa-benchmark <https://github.com/fmtlib/dtoa-benchmark>`_) +and faster than `double-conversion <https://github.com/google/double-conversion>`_ and +`ryu <https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu>`_: + +.. image:: https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/ + 95684665-11719600-0ba8-11eb-8e5b-972ff4e49428.png + :target: https://fmt.dev/unknown_mac64_clang12.0.html + +Compile time and code bloat +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The script `bloat-test.py +<https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark/blob/master/bloat-test.py>`_ +from `format-benchmark <https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark>`_ +tests compile time and code bloat for nontrivial projects. +It generates 100 translation units and uses ``printf()`` or its alternative +five times in each to simulate a medium sized project. The resulting +executable size and compile time (Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42), +macOS Sierra, best of three) is shown in the following tables. + +**Optimized build (-O3)** + +============= =============== ==================== ================== +Method Compile Time, s Executable size, KiB Stripped size, KiB +============= =============== ==================== ================== +printf 2.6 29 26 +printf+string 16.4 29 26 +iostreams 31.1 59 55 +{fmt} 19.0 37 34 +Boost Format 91.9 226 203 +Folly Format 115.7 101 88 +============= =============== ==================== ================== + +As you can see, {fmt} has 60% less overhead in terms of resulting binary code +size compared to iostreams and comes pretty close to ``printf``. Boost Format +and Folly Format have the largest overheads. + +``printf+string`` is the same as ``printf`` but with extra ``<string>`` +include to measure the overhead of the latter. + +**Non-optimized build** + +============= =============== ==================== ================== +Method Compile Time, s Executable size, KiB Stripped size, KiB +============= =============== ==================== ================== +printf 2.2 33 30 +printf+string 16.0 33 30 +iostreams 28.3 56 52 +{fmt} 18.2 59 50 +Boost Format 54.1 365 303 +Folly Format 79.9 445 430 +============= =============== ==================== ================== + +``libc``, ``lib(std)c++`` and ``libfmt`` are all linked as shared libraries to +compare formatting function overhead only. Boost Format is a +header-only library so it doesn't provide any linkage options. + +Running the tests +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Please refer to `Building the library`__ for the instructions on how to build +the library and run the unit tests. + +__ https://fmt.dev/latest/usage.html#building-the-library + +Benchmarks reside in a separate repository, +`format-benchmarks <https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark>`_, +so to run the benchmarks you first need to clone this repository and +generate Makefiles with CMake:: + + $ git clone --recursive https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark.git + $ cd format-benchmark + $ cmake . + +Then you can run the speed test:: + + $ make speed-test + +or the bloat test:: + + $ make bloat-test + +Migrating code +-------------- + +`clang-tidy-fmt <https://github.com/mikecrowe/clang-tidy-fmt>`_ provides clang +tidy checks for converting occurrences of ``printf`` and ``fprintf`` to +``fmt::print``. + +Projects using this library +--------------------------- + +* `0 A.D. <https://play0ad.com/>`_: a free, open-source, cross-platform + real-time strategy game + +* `2GIS <https://2gis.ru/>`_: free business listings with a city map + +* `AMPL/MP <https://github.com/ampl/mp>`_: + an open-source library for mathematical programming + +* `Aseprite <https://github.com/aseprite/aseprite>`_: + animated sprite editor & pixel art tool + +* `AvioBook <https://www.aviobook.aero/en>`_: a comprehensive aircraft + operations suite + +* `Blizzard Battle.net <https://battle.net/>`_: an online gaming platform + +* `Celestia <https://celestia.space/>`_: real-time 3D visualization of space + +* `Ceph <https://ceph.com/>`_: a scalable distributed storage system + +* `ccache <https://ccache.dev/>`_: a compiler cache + +* `ClickHouse <https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse>`_: analytical database + management system + +* `CUAUV <https://cuauv.org/>`_: Cornell University's autonomous underwater + vehicle + +* `Drake <https://drake.mit.edu/>`_: a planning, control, and analysis toolbox + for nonlinear dynamical systems (MIT) + +* `Envoy <https://lyft.github.io/envoy/>`_: C++ L7 proxy and communication bus + (Lyft) + +* `FiveM <https://fivem.net/>`_: a modification framework for GTA V + +* `fmtlog <https://github.com/MengRao/fmtlog>`_: a performant fmtlib-style + logging library with latency in nanoseconds + +* `Folly <https://github.com/facebook/folly>`_: Facebook open-source library + +* `Grand Mountain Adventure + <https://store.steampowered.com/app/1247360/Grand_Mountain_Adventure/>`_: + A beautiful open-world ski & snowboarding game + +* `HarpyWar/pvpgn <https://github.com/pvpgn/pvpgn-server>`_: + Player vs Player Gaming Network with tweaks + +* `KBEngine <https://github.com/kbengine/kbengine>`_: an open-source MMOG server + engine + +* `Keypirinha <https://keypirinha.com/>`_: a semantic launcher for Windows + +* `Kodi <https://kodi.tv/>`_ (formerly xbmc): home theater software + +* `Knuth <https://kth.cash/>`_: high-performance Bitcoin full-node + +* `Microsoft Verona <https://github.com/microsoft/verona>`_: + research programming language for concurrent ownership + +* `MongoDB <https://mongodb.com/>`_: distributed document database + +* `MongoDB Smasher <https://github.com/duckie/mongo_smasher>`_: a small tool to + generate randomized datasets + +* `OpenSpace <https://openspaceproject.com/>`_: an open-source + astrovisualization framework + +* `PenUltima Online (POL) <https://www.polserver.com/>`_: + an MMO server, compatible with most Ultima Online clients + +* `PyTorch <https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch>`_: an open-source machine + learning library + +* `quasardb <https://www.quasardb.net/>`_: a distributed, high-performance, + associative database + +* `Quill <https://github.com/odygrd/quill>`_: asynchronous low-latency logging library + +* `QKW <https://github.com/ravijanjam/qkw>`_: generalizing aliasing to simplify + navigation, and executing complex multi-line terminal command sequences + +* `redis-cerberus <https://github.com/HunanTV/redis-cerberus>`_: a Redis cluster + proxy + +* `redpanda <https://vectorized.io/redpanda>`_: a 10x faster Kafka® replacement + for mission critical systems written in C++ + +* `rpclib <http://rpclib.net/>`_: a modern C++ msgpack-RPC server and client + library + +* `Salesforce Analytics Cloud + <https://www.salesforce.com/analytics-cloud/overview/>`_: + business intelligence software + +* `Scylla <https://www.scylladb.com/>`_: a Cassandra-compatible NoSQL data store + that can handle 1 million transactions per second on a single server + +* `Seastar <http://www.seastar-project.org/>`_: an advanced, open-source C++ + framework for high-performance server applications on modern hardware + +* `spdlog <https://github.com/gabime/spdlog>`_: super fast C++ logging library + +* `Stellar <https://www.stellar.org/>`_: financial platform + +* `Touch Surgery <https://www.touchsurgery.com/>`_: surgery simulator + +* `TrinityCore <https://github.com/TrinityCore/TrinityCore>`_: open-source + MMORPG framework + +* `Windows Terminal <https://github.com/microsoft/terminal>`_: the new Windows + terminal + +`More... <https://github.com/search?q=fmtlib&type=Code>`_ + +If you are aware of other projects using this library, please let me know +by `email <mailto:victor.zverovich@gmail.com>`_ or by submitting an +`issue <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues>`_. + +Motivation +---------- + +So why yet another formatting library? + +There are plenty of methods for doing this task, from standard ones like +the printf family of function and iostreams to Boost Format and FastFormat +libraries. The reason for creating a new library is that every existing +solution that I found either had serious issues or didn't provide +all the features I needed. + +printf +~~~~~~ + +The good thing about ``printf`` is that it is pretty fast and readily available +being a part of the C standard library. The main drawback is that it +doesn't support user-defined types. ``printf`` also has safety issues although +they are somewhat mitigated with `__attribute__ ((format (printf, ...)) +<https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html>`_ in GCC. +There is a POSIX extension that adds positional arguments required for +`i18n <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization>`_ +to ``printf`` but it is not a part of C99 and may not be available on some +platforms. + +iostreams +~~~~~~~~~ + +The main issue with iostreams is best illustrated with an example: + +.. code:: c++ + + std::cout << std::setprecision(2) << std::fixed << 1.23456 << "\n"; + +which is a lot of typing compared to printf: + +.. code:: c++ + + printf("%.2f\n", 1.23456); + +Matthew Wilson, the author of FastFormat, called this "chevron hell". iostreams +don't support positional arguments by design. + +The good part is that iostreams support user-defined types and are safe although +error handling is awkward. + +Boost Format +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This is a very powerful library which supports both ``printf``-like format +strings and positional arguments. Its main drawback is performance. According to +various benchmarks, it is much slower than other methods considered here. Boost +Format also has excessive build times and severe code bloat issues (see +`Benchmarks`_). + +FastFormat +~~~~~~~~~~ + +This is an interesting library which is fast, safe and has positional arguments. +However, it has significant limitations, citing its author: + + Three features that have no hope of being accommodated within the + current design are: + + * Leading zeros (or any other non-space padding) + * Octal/hexadecimal encoding + * Runtime width/alignment specification + +It is also quite big and has a heavy dependency, STLSoft, which might be too +restrictive for using it in some projects. + +Boost Spirit.Karma +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This is not really a formatting library but I decided to include it here for +completeness. As iostreams, it suffers from the problem of mixing verbatim text +with arguments. The library is pretty fast, but slower on integer formatting +than ``fmt::format_to`` with format string compilation on Karma's own benchmark, +see `Converting a hundred million integers to strings per second +<http://www.zverovich.net/2020/06/13/fast-int-to-string-revisited.html>`_. + +License +------- + +{fmt} is distributed under the MIT `license +<https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/blob/master/LICENSE.rst>`_. + +Documentation License +--------------------- + +The `Format String Syntax <https://fmt.dev/latest/syntax.html>`_ +section in the documentation is based on the one from Python `string module +documentation <https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html#module-string>`_. +For this reason the documentation is distributed under the Python Software +Foundation license available in `doc/python-license.txt +<https://raw.github.com/fmtlib/fmt/master/doc/python-license.txt>`_. +It only applies if you distribute the documentation of {fmt}. + +Maintainers +----------- + +The {fmt} library is maintained by Victor Zverovich (`vitaut +<https://github.com/vitaut>`_) and Jonathan Müller (`foonathan +<https://github.com/foonathan>`_) with contributions from many other people. +See `Contributors <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/graphs/contributors>`_ and +`Releases <https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/releases>`_ for some of the names. +Let us know if your contribution is not listed or mentioned incorrectly and +we'll make it right. diff --git a/extern/fmtlib/include/fmt/core.h b/extern/fmtlib/include/fmt/core.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92a7aa1df69 --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/fmtlib/include/fmt/core.h @@ -0,0 +1,3236 @@ +// Formatting library for C++ - the core API for char/UTF-8 +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich +// All rights reserved. +// +// For the license information refer to format.h. + +#ifndef FMT_CORE_H_ +#define FMT_CORE_H_ + +#include <cstddef> // std::byte +#include <cstdio> // std::FILE +#include <cstring> +#include <iterator> +#include <limits> +#include <string> +#include <type_traits> + +// The fmt library version in the form major * 10000 + minor * 100 + patch. +#define FMT_VERSION 80101 + +#if defined(__clang__) && !defined(__ibmxl__) +# define FMT_CLANG_VERSION (__clang_major__ * 100 + __clang_minor__) +#else +# define FMT_CLANG_VERSION 0 +#endif + +#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__) && !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && \ + !defined(__NVCOMPILER) +# define FMT_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) +#else +# define FMT_GCC_VERSION 0 +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_GCC_PRAGMA +// Workaround _Pragma bug https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=59884. +# if FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 504 +# define FMT_GCC_PRAGMA(arg) _Pragma(arg) +# else +# define FMT_GCC_PRAGMA(arg) +# endif +#endif + +#ifdef __ICL +# define FMT_ICC_VERSION __ICL +#elif defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) +# define FMT_ICC_VERSION __INTEL_COMPILER +#else +# define FMT_ICC_VERSION 0 +#endif + +#ifdef __NVCC__ +# define FMT_NVCC __NVCC__ +#else +# define FMT_NVCC 0 +#endif + +#ifdef _MSC_VER +# define FMT_MSC_VER _MSC_VER +# define FMT_MSC_WARNING(...) __pragma(warning(__VA_ARGS__)) +#else +# define FMT_MSC_VER 0 +# define FMT_MSC_WARNING(...) +#endif + +#ifdef __has_feature +# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) __has_feature(x) +#else +# define FMT_HAS_FEATURE(x) 0 +#endif + +#if defined(__has_include) && \ + (!defined(__INTELLISENSE__) || FMT_MSC_VER > 1900) && \ + (!FMT_ICC_VERSION || FMT_ICC_VERSION >= 1600) +# define FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(x) __has_include(x) +#else +# define FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(x) 0 +#endif + +#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute +# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_cpp_attribute(x) +#else +# define FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0 +#endif + +#ifdef _MSVC_LANG +# define FMT_CPLUSPLUS _MSVC_LANG +#else +# define FMT_CPLUSPLUS __cplusplus +#endif + +#define FMT_HAS_CPP14_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) \ + (FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201402L && FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute)) + +#define FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(attribute) \ + (FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201703L && FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(attribute)) + +// Check if relaxed C++14 constexpr is supported. +// GCC doesn't allow throw in constexpr until version 6 (bug 67371). +#ifndef FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR +# define FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR \ + (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_relaxed_constexpr) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1912 || \ + (FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 600 && __cplusplus >= 201402L)) && \ + !FMT_NVCC && !FMT_ICC_VERSION +#endif +#if FMT_USE_CONSTEXPR +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR constexpr +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL constexpr +#else +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL +#endif + +#if ((__cplusplus >= 202002L) && \ + (!defined(_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) || _GLIBCXX_RELEASE > 9)) || \ + (__cplusplus >= 201709L && FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 1002) +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR20 constexpr +#else +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR20 +#endif + +// Check if constexpr std::char_traits<>::compare,length is supported. +#if defined(__GLIBCXX__) +# if __cplusplus >= 201703L && defined(_GLIBCXX_RELEASE) && \ + _GLIBCXX_RELEASE >= 7 // GCC 7+ libstdc++ has _GLIBCXX_RELEASE. +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS constexpr +# endif +#elif defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && __cplusplus >= 201703L && \ + _LIBCPP_VERSION >= 4000 +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS constexpr +#elif FMT_MSC_VER >= 1914 && _MSVC_LANG >= 201703L +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS constexpr +#endif +#ifndef FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS +# define FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS +#endif + +// Check if exceptions are disabled. +#ifndef FMT_EXCEPTIONS +# if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)) || \ + FMT_MSC_VER && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS +# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 0 +# else +# define FMT_EXCEPTIONS 1 +# endif +#endif + +// Define FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT to make fmt use noexcept (C++11 feature). +#ifndef FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT +# define FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT 0 +#endif + +#if FMT_USE_NOEXCEPT || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_noexcept) || \ + FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 408 || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900 +# define FMT_DETECTED_NOEXCEPT noexcept +# define FMT_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT 1 +#else +# define FMT_DETECTED_NOEXCEPT throw() +# define FMT_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT 0 +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_NOEXCEPT +# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS || FMT_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT +# define FMT_NOEXCEPT FMT_DETECTED_NOEXCEPT +# else +# define FMT_NOEXCEPT +# endif +#endif + +// [[noreturn]] is disabled on MSVC and NVCC because of bogus unreachable code +// warnings. +#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS && FMT_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(noreturn) && !FMT_MSC_VER && \ + !FMT_NVCC +# define FMT_NORETURN [[noreturn]] +#else +# define FMT_NORETURN +#endif + +#if __cplusplus == 201103L || __cplusplus == 201402L +# if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__PGI) +# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH +# elif defined(__clang__) +# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[clang::fallthrough]] +# elif FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 700 && \ + (!defined(__EDG_VERSION__) || __EDG_VERSION__ >= 520) +# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[gnu::fallthrough]] +# else +# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH +# endif +#elif FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough) +# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]] +#else +# define FMT_FALLTHROUGH +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_NODISCARD +# if FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(nodiscard) +# define FMT_NODISCARD [[nodiscard]] +# else +# define FMT_NODISCARD +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_USE_FLOAT +# define FMT_USE_FLOAT 1 +#endif +#ifndef FMT_USE_DOUBLE +# define FMT_USE_DOUBLE 1 +#endif +#ifndef FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE +# define FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE 1 +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_INLINE +# if FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_CLANG_VERSION +# define FMT_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline)) +# else +# define FMT_INLINE inline +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_DEPRECATED +# if FMT_HAS_CPP14_ATTRIBUTE(deprecated) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900 +# define FMT_DEPRECATED [[deprecated]] +# else +# if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__LCC__)) || defined(__clang__) +# define FMT_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated)) +# elif FMT_MSC_VER +# define FMT_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated) +# else +# define FMT_DEPRECATED /* deprecated */ +# endif +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +# define FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE \ + namespace fmt { \ + inline namespace v8 { +# define FMT_END_NAMESPACE \ + } \ + } +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_MODULE_EXPORT +# define FMT_MODULE_EXPORT +# define FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_BEGIN +# define FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END +# define FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE namespace detail { +# define FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE } +#endif + +#if !defined(FMT_HEADER_ONLY) && defined(_WIN32) +# define FMT_CLASS_API FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 4275) +# ifdef FMT_EXPORT +# define FMT_API __declspec(dllexport) +# elif defined(FMT_SHARED) +# define FMT_API __declspec(dllimport) +# endif +#else +# define FMT_CLASS_API +# if defined(FMT_EXPORT) || defined(FMT_SHARED) +# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) +# define FMT_API __attribute__((visibility("default"))) +# endif +# endif +#endif +#ifndef FMT_API +# define FMT_API +#endif + +// libc++ supports string_view in pre-c++17. +#if (FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<string_view>) && \ + (__cplusplus > 201402L || defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION))) || \ + (defined(_MSVC_LANG) && _MSVC_LANG > 201402L && _MSC_VER >= 1910) +# include <string_view> +# define FMT_USE_STRING_VIEW +#elif FMT_HAS_INCLUDE("experimental/string_view") && __cplusplus >= 201402L +# include <experimental/string_view> +# define FMT_USE_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_VIEW +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_UNICODE +# define FMT_UNICODE !FMT_MSC_VER +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_CONSTEVAL +# if ((FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 1000 || FMT_CLANG_VERSION >= 1101) && \ + __cplusplus > 201703L && !defined(__apple_build_version__)) || \ + (defined(__cpp_consteval) && \ + (!FMT_MSC_VER || _MSC_FULL_VER >= 193030704)) +// consteval is broken in MSVC before VS2022 and Apple clang 13. +# define FMT_CONSTEVAL consteval +# define FMT_HAS_CONSTEVAL +# else +# define FMT_CONSTEVAL +# endif +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS +# if defined(__cpp_nontype_template_args) && \ + ((FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 903 && __cplusplus >= 201709L) || \ + __cpp_nontype_template_args >= 201911L) +# define FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS 1 +# else +# define FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS 0 +# endif +#endif + +// Enable minimal optimizations for more compact code in debug mode. +FMT_GCC_PRAGMA("GCC push_options") +#ifndef __OPTIMIZE__ +FMT_GCC_PRAGMA("GCC optimize(\"Og\")") +#endif + +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_BEGIN + +// Implementations of enable_if_t and other metafunctions for older systems. +template <bool B, typename T = void> +using enable_if_t = typename std::enable_if<B, T>::type; +template <bool B, typename T, typename F> +using conditional_t = typename std::conditional<B, T, F>::type; +template <bool B> using bool_constant = std::integral_constant<bool, B>; +template <typename T> +using remove_reference_t = typename std::remove_reference<T>::type; +template <typename T> +using remove_const_t = typename std::remove_const<T>::type; +template <typename T> +using remove_cvref_t = typename std::remove_cv<remove_reference_t<T>>::type; +template <typename T> struct type_identity { using type = T; }; +template <typename T> using type_identity_t = typename type_identity<T>::type; + +struct monostate { + constexpr monostate() {} +}; + +// An enable_if helper to be used in template parameters which results in much +// shorter symbols: https://godbolt.org/z/sWw4vP. Extra parentheses are needed +// to workaround a bug in MSVC 2019 (see #1140 and #1186). +#ifdef FMT_DOC +# define FMT_ENABLE_IF(...) +#else +# define FMT_ENABLE_IF(...) enable_if_t<(__VA_ARGS__), int> = 0 +#endif + +FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +// Suppress "unused variable" warnings with the method described in +// https://herbsutter.com/2009/10/18/mailbag-shutting-up-compiler-warnings/. +// (void)var does not work on many Intel compilers. +template <typename... T> FMT_CONSTEXPR void ignore_unused(const T&...) {} + +constexpr FMT_INLINE auto is_constant_evaluated(bool default_value = false) + FMT_NOEXCEPT -> bool { +#ifdef __cpp_lib_is_constant_evaluated + ignore_unused(default_value); + return std::is_constant_evaluated(); +#else + return default_value; +#endif +} + +// A function to suppress "conditional expression is constant" warnings. +template <typename T> constexpr FMT_INLINE auto const_check(T value) -> T { + return value; +} + +FMT_NORETURN FMT_API void assert_fail(const char* file, int line, + const char* message); + +#ifndef FMT_ASSERT +# ifdef NDEBUG +// FMT_ASSERT is not empty to avoid -Werror=empty-body. +# define FMT_ASSERT(condition, message) \ + ::fmt::detail::ignore_unused((condition), (message)) +# else +# define FMT_ASSERT(condition, message) \ + ((condition) /* void() fails with -Winvalid-constexpr on clang 4.0.1 */ \ + ? (void)0 \ + : ::fmt::detail::assert_fail(__FILE__, __LINE__, (message))) +# endif +#endif + +#ifdef __cpp_lib_byte +using byte = std::byte; +#else +enum class byte : unsigned char {}; +#endif + +#if defined(FMT_USE_STRING_VIEW) +template <typename Char> using std_string_view = std::basic_string_view<Char>; +#elif defined(FMT_USE_EXPERIMENTAL_STRING_VIEW) +template <typename Char> +using std_string_view = std::experimental::basic_string_view<Char>; +#else +template <typename T> struct std_string_view {}; +#endif + +#ifdef FMT_USE_INT128 +// Do nothing. +#elif defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) && !FMT_NVCC && \ + !(FMT_CLANG_VERSION && FMT_MSC_VER) +# define FMT_USE_INT128 1 +using int128_t = __int128_t; +using uint128_t = __uint128_t; +template <typename T> inline auto convert_for_visit(T value) -> T { + return value; +} +#else +# define FMT_USE_INT128 0 +#endif +#if !FMT_USE_INT128 +enum class int128_t {}; +enum class uint128_t {}; +// Reduce template instantiations. +template <typename T> inline auto convert_for_visit(T) -> monostate { + return {}; +} +#endif + +// Casts a nonnegative integer to unsigned. +template <typename Int> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto to_unsigned(Int value) -> + typename std::make_unsigned<Int>::type { + FMT_ASSERT(value >= 0, "negative value"); + return static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned<Int>::type>(value); +} + +FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 4566) constexpr unsigned char micro[] = "\u00B5"; + +constexpr auto is_utf8() -> bool { + // Avoid buggy sign extensions in MSVC's constant evaluation mode. + // https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/C-difference-in-behavior-for-unsigned/1233612 + using uchar = unsigned char; + return FMT_UNICODE || (sizeof(micro) == 3 && uchar(micro[0]) == 0xC2 && + uchar(micro[1]) == 0xB5); +} +FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +/** + An implementation of ``std::basic_string_view`` for pre-C++17. It provides a + subset of the API. ``fmt::basic_string_view`` is used for format strings even + if ``std::string_view`` is available to prevent issues when a library is + compiled with a different ``-std`` option than the client code (which is not + recommended). + */ +template <typename Char> class basic_string_view { + private: + const Char* data_; + size_t size_; + + public: + using value_type = Char; + using iterator = const Char*; + + constexpr basic_string_view() FMT_NOEXCEPT : data_(nullptr), size_(0) {} + + /** Constructs a string reference object from a C string and a size. */ + constexpr basic_string_view(const Char* s, size_t count) FMT_NOEXCEPT + : data_(s), + size_(count) {} + + /** + \rst + Constructs a string reference object from a C string computing + the size with ``std::char_traits<Char>::length``. + \endrst + */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS + FMT_INLINE + basic_string_view(const Char* s) + : data_(s), + size_(detail::const_check(std::is_same<Char, char>::value && + !detail::is_constant_evaluated(true)) + ? std::strlen(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s)) + : std::char_traits<Char>::length(s)) {} + + /** Constructs a string reference from a ``std::basic_string`` object. */ + template <typename Traits, typename Alloc> + FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view( + const std::basic_string<Char, Traits, Alloc>& s) FMT_NOEXCEPT + : data_(s.data()), + size_(s.size()) {} + + template <typename S, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same< + S, detail::std_string_view<Char>>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR basic_string_view(S s) FMT_NOEXCEPT : data_(s.data()), + size_(s.size()) {} + + /** Returns a pointer to the string data. */ + constexpr auto data() const FMT_NOEXCEPT -> const Char* { return data_; } + + /** Returns the string size. */ + constexpr auto size() const FMT_NOEXCEPT -> size_t { return size_; } + + constexpr auto begin() const FMT_NOEXCEPT -> iterator { return data_; } + constexpr auto end() const FMT_NOEXCEPT -> iterator { return data_ + size_; } + + constexpr auto operator[](size_t pos) const FMT_NOEXCEPT -> const Char& { + return data_[pos]; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void remove_prefix(size_t n) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + data_ += n; + size_ -= n; + } + + // Lexicographically compare this string reference to other. + FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS auto compare(basic_string_view other) const -> int { + size_t str_size = size_ < other.size_ ? size_ : other.size_; + int result = std::char_traits<Char>::compare(data_, other.data_, str_size); + if (result == 0) + result = size_ == other.size_ ? 0 : (size_ < other.size_ ? -1 : 1); + return result; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS friend auto operator==(basic_string_view lhs, + basic_string_view rhs) + -> bool { + return lhs.compare(rhs) == 0; + } + friend auto operator!=(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) -> bool { + return lhs.compare(rhs) != 0; + } + friend auto operator<(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) -> bool { + return lhs.compare(rhs) < 0; + } + friend auto operator<=(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) -> bool { + return lhs.compare(rhs) <= 0; + } + friend auto operator>(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) -> bool { + return lhs.compare(rhs) > 0; + } + friend auto operator>=(basic_string_view lhs, basic_string_view rhs) -> bool { + return lhs.compare(rhs) >= 0; + } +}; + +using string_view = basic_string_view<char>; + +/** Specifies if ``T`` is a character type. Can be specialized by users. */ +template <typename T> struct is_char : std::false_type {}; +template <> struct is_char<char> : std::true_type {}; + +// Returns a string view of `s`. +template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_char<Char>::value)> +FMT_INLINE auto to_string_view(const Char* s) -> basic_string_view<Char> { + return s; +} +template <typename Char, typename Traits, typename Alloc> +inline auto to_string_view(const std::basic_string<Char, Traits, Alloc>& s) + -> basic_string_view<Char> { + return s; +} +template <typename Char> +constexpr auto to_string_view(basic_string_view<Char> s) + -> basic_string_view<Char> { + return s; +} +template <typename Char, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_empty<detail::std_string_view<Char>>::value)> +inline auto to_string_view(detail::std_string_view<Char> s) + -> basic_string_view<Char> { + return s; +} + +// A base class for compile-time strings. It is defined in the fmt namespace to +// make formatting functions visible via ADL, e.g. format(FMT_STRING("{}"), 42). +struct compile_string {}; + +template <typename S> +struct is_compile_string : std::is_base_of<compile_string, S> {}; + +template <typename S, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compile_string<S>::value)> +constexpr auto to_string_view(const S& s) + -> basic_string_view<typename S::char_type> { + return basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>(s); +} + +FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +void to_string_view(...); +using fmt::to_string_view; + +// Specifies whether S is a string type convertible to fmt::basic_string_view. +// It should be a constexpr function but MSVC 2017 fails to compile it in +// enable_if and MSVC 2015 fails to compile it as an alias template. +template <typename S> +struct is_string : std::is_class<decltype(to_string_view(std::declval<S>()))> { +}; + +template <typename S, typename = void> struct char_t_impl {}; +template <typename S> struct char_t_impl<S, enable_if_t<is_string<S>::value>> { + using result = decltype(to_string_view(std::declval<S>())); + using type = typename result::value_type; +}; + +// Reports a compile-time error if S is not a valid format string. +template <typename..., typename S, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_compile_string<S>::value)> +FMT_INLINE void check_format_string(const S&) { +#ifdef FMT_ENFORCE_COMPILE_STRING + static_assert(is_compile_string<S>::value, + "FMT_ENFORCE_COMPILE_STRING requires all format strings to use " + "FMT_STRING."); +#endif +} +template <typename..., typename S, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_compile_string<S>::value)> +void check_format_string(S); + +FMT_NORETURN FMT_API void throw_format_error(const char* message); + +struct error_handler { + constexpr error_handler() = default; + constexpr error_handler(const error_handler&) = default; + + // This function is intentionally not constexpr to give a compile-time error. + FMT_NORETURN FMT_API void on_error(const char* message); +}; +FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +/** String's character type. */ +template <typename S> using char_t = typename detail::char_t_impl<S>::type; + +/** + \rst + Parsing context consisting of a format string range being parsed and an + argument counter for automatic indexing. + You can use the ``format_parse_context`` type alias for ``char`` instead. + \endrst + */ +template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler = detail::error_handler> +class basic_format_parse_context : private ErrorHandler { + private: + basic_string_view<Char> format_str_; + int next_arg_id_; + + public: + using char_type = Char; + using iterator = typename basic_string_view<Char>::iterator; + + explicit constexpr basic_format_parse_context( + basic_string_view<Char> format_str, ErrorHandler eh = {}, + int next_arg_id = 0) + : ErrorHandler(eh), format_str_(format_str), next_arg_id_(next_arg_id) {} + + /** + Returns an iterator to the beginning of the format string range being + parsed. + */ + constexpr auto begin() const FMT_NOEXCEPT -> iterator { + return format_str_.begin(); + } + + /** + Returns an iterator past the end of the format string range being parsed. + */ + constexpr auto end() const FMT_NOEXCEPT -> iterator { + return format_str_.end(); + } + + /** Advances the begin iterator to ``it``. */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR void advance_to(iterator it) { + format_str_.remove_prefix(detail::to_unsigned(it - begin())); + } + + /** + Reports an error if using the manual argument indexing; otherwise returns + the next argument index and switches to the automatic indexing. + */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto next_arg_id() -> int { + // Don't check if the argument id is valid to avoid overhead and because it + // will be checked during formatting anyway. + if (next_arg_id_ >= 0) return next_arg_id_++; + on_error("cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing"); + return 0; + } + + /** + Reports an error if using the automatic argument indexing; otherwise + switches to the manual indexing. + */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_arg_id(int) { + if (next_arg_id_ > 0) + on_error("cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing"); + else + next_arg_id_ = -1; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char>) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) { + ErrorHandler::on_error(message); + } + + constexpr auto error_handler() const -> ErrorHandler { return *this; } +}; + +using format_parse_context = basic_format_parse_context<char>; + +template <typename Context> class basic_format_arg; +template <typename Context> class basic_format_args; +template <typename Context> class dynamic_format_arg_store; + +// A formatter for objects of type T. +template <typename T, typename Char = char, typename Enable = void> +struct formatter { + // A deleted default constructor indicates a disabled formatter. + formatter() = delete; +}; + +// Specifies if T has an enabled formatter specialization. A type can be +// formattable even if it doesn't have a formatter e.g. via a conversion. +template <typename T, typename Context> +using has_formatter = + std::is_constructible<typename Context::template formatter_type<T>>; + +// Checks whether T is a container with contiguous storage. +template <typename T> struct is_contiguous : std::false_type {}; +template <typename Char> +struct is_contiguous<std::basic_string<Char>> : std::true_type {}; + +class appender; + +FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +template <typename Context, typename T> +constexpr auto has_const_formatter_impl(T*) + -> decltype(typename Context::template formatter_type<T>().format( + std::declval<const T&>(), std::declval<Context&>()), + true) { + return true; +} +template <typename Context> +constexpr auto has_const_formatter_impl(...) -> bool { + return false; +} +template <typename T, typename Context> +constexpr auto has_const_formatter() -> bool { + return has_const_formatter_impl<Context>(static_cast<T*>(nullptr)); +} + +// Extracts a reference to the container from back_insert_iterator. +template <typename Container> +inline auto get_container(std::back_insert_iterator<Container> it) + -> Container& { + using bi_iterator = std::back_insert_iterator<Container>; + struct accessor : bi_iterator { + accessor(bi_iterator iter) : bi_iterator(iter) {} + using bi_iterator::container; + }; + return *accessor(it).container; +} + +template <typename Char, typename InputIt, typename OutputIt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto copy_str(InputIt begin, InputIt end, OutputIt out) + -> OutputIt { + while (begin != end) *out++ = static_cast<Char>(*begin++); + return out; +} + +template <typename Char, typename T, typename U, + FMT_ENABLE_IF( + std::is_same<remove_const_t<T>, U>::value&& is_char<U>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto copy_str(T* begin, T* end, U* out) -> U* { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) return copy_str<Char, T*, U*>(begin, end, out); + auto size = to_unsigned(end - begin); + memcpy(out, begin, size * sizeof(U)); + return out + size; +} + +/** + \rst + A contiguous memory buffer with an optional growing ability. It is an internal + class and shouldn't be used directly, only via `~fmt::basic_memory_buffer`. + \endrst + */ +template <typename T> class buffer { + private: + T* ptr_; + size_t size_; + size_t capacity_; + + protected: + // Don't initialize ptr_ since it is not accessed to save a few cycles. + FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 26495) + buffer(size_t sz) FMT_NOEXCEPT : size_(sz), capacity_(sz) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 buffer(T* p = nullptr, size_t sz = 0, + size_t cap = 0) FMT_NOEXCEPT : ptr_(p), + size_(sz), + capacity_(cap) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 ~buffer() = default; + buffer(buffer&&) = default; + + /** Sets the buffer data and capacity. */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR void set(T* buf_data, size_t buf_capacity) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + ptr_ = buf_data; + capacity_ = buf_capacity; + } + + /** Increases the buffer capacity to hold at least *capacity* elements. */ + virtual FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t capacity) = 0; + + public: + using value_type = T; + using const_reference = const T&; + + buffer(const buffer&) = delete; + void operator=(const buffer&) = delete; + + auto begin() FMT_NOEXCEPT -> T* { return ptr_; } + auto end() FMT_NOEXCEPT -> T* { return ptr_ + size_; } + + auto begin() const FMT_NOEXCEPT -> const T* { return ptr_; } + auto end() const FMT_NOEXCEPT -> const T* { return ptr_ + size_; } + + /** Returns the size of this buffer. */ + constexpr auto size() const FMT_NOEXCEPT -> size_t { return size_; } + + /** Returns the capacity of this buffer. */ + constexpr auto capacity() const FMT_NOEXCEPT -> size_t { return capacity_; } + + /** Returns a pointer to the buffer data. */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto data() FMT_NOEXCEPT -> T* { return ptr_; } + + /** Returns a pointer to the buffer data. */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto data() const FMT_NOEXCEPT -> const T* { return ptr_; } + + /** Clears this buffer. */ + void clear() { size_ = 0; } + + // Tries resizing the buffer to contain *count* elements. If T is a POD type + // the new elements may not be initialized. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void try_resize(size_t count) { + try_reserve(count); + size_ = count <= capacity_ ? count : capacity_; + } + + // Tries increasing the buffer capacity to *new_capacity*. It can increase the + // capacity by a smaller amount than requested but guarantees there is space + // for at least one additional element either by increasing the capacity or by + // flushing the buffer if it is full. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void try_reserve(size_t new_capacity) { + if (new_capacity > capacity_) grow(new_capacity); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void push_back(const T& value) { + try_reserve(size_ + 1); + ptr_[size_++] = value; + } + + /** Appends data to the end of the buffer. */ + template <typename U> void append(const U* begin, const U* end); + + template <typename I> FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator[](I index) -> T& { + return ptr_[index]; + } + template <typename I> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator[](I index) const -> const T& { + return ptr_[index]; + } +}; + +struct buffer_traits { + explicit buffer_traits(size_t) {} + auto count() const -> size_t { return 0; } + auto limit(size_t size) -> size_t { return size; } +}; + +class fixed_buffer_traits { + private: + size_t count_ = 0; + size_t limit_; + + public: + explicit fixed_buffer_traits(size_t limit) : limit_(limit) {} + auto count() const -> size_t { return count_; } + auto limit(size_t size) -> size_t { + size_t n = limit_ > count_ ? limit_ - count_ : 0; + count_ += size; + return size < n ? size : n; + } +}; + +// A buffer that writes to an output iterator when flushed. +template <typename OutputIt, typename T, typename Traits = buffer_traits> +class iterator_buffer final : public Traits, public buffer<T> { + private: + OutputIt out_; + enum { buffer_size = 256 }; + T data_[buffer_size]; + + protected: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t) override { + if (this->size() == buffer_size) flush(); + } + + void flush() { + auto size = this->size(); + this->clear(); + out_ = copy_str<T>(data_, data_ + this->limit(size), out_); + } + + public: + explicit iterator_buffer(OutputIt out, size_t n = buffer_size) + : Traits(n), buffer<T>(data_, 0, buffer_size), out_(out) {} + iterator_buffer(iterator_buffer&& other) + : Traits(other), buffer<T>(data_, 0, buffer_size), out_(other.out_) {} + ~iterator_buffer() { flush(); } + + auto out() -> OutputIt { + flush(); + return out_; + } + auto count() const -> size_t { return Traits::count() + this->size(); } +}; + +template <typename T> +class iterator_buffer<T*, T, fixed_buffer_traits> final + : public fixed_buffer_traits, + public buffer<T> { + private: + T* out_; + enum { buffer_size = 256 }; + T data_[buffer_size]; + + protected: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t) override { + if (this->size() == this->capacity()) flush(); + } + + void flush() { + size_t n = this->limit(this->size()); + if (this->data() == out_) { + out_ += n; + this->set(data_, buffer_size); + } + this->clear(); + } + + public: + explicit iterator_buffer(T* out, size_t n = buffer_size) + : fixed_buffer_traits(n), buffer<T>(out, 0, n), out_(out) {} + iterator_buffer(iterator_buffer&& other) + : fixed_buffer_traits(other), + buffer<T>(std::move(other)), + out_(other.out_) { + if (this->data() != out_) { + this->set(data_, buffer_size); + this->clear(); + } + } + ~iterator_buffer() { flush(); } + + auto out() -> T* { + flush(); + return out_; + } + auto count() const -> size_t { + return fixed_buffer_traits::count() + this->size(); + } +}; + +template <typename T> class iterator_buffer<T*, T> final : public buffer<T> { + protected: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t) override {} + + public: + explicit iterator_buffer(T* out, size_t = 0) : buffer<T>(out, 0, ~size_t()) {} + + auto out() -> T* { return &*this->end(); } +}; + +// A buffer that writes to a container with the contiguous storage. +template <typename Container> +class iterator_buffer<std::back_insert_iterator<Container>, + enable_if_t<is_contiguous<Container>::value, + typename Container::value_type>> + final : public buffer<typename Container::value_type> { + private: + Container& container_; + + protected: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t capacity) override { + container_.resize(capacity); + this->set(&container_[0], capacity); + } + + public: + explicit iterator_buffer(Container& c) + : buffer<typename Container::value_type>(c.size()), container_(c) {} + explicit iterator_buffer(std::back_insert_iterator<Container> out, size_t = 0) + : iterator_buffer(get_container(out)) {} + auto out() -> std::back_insert_iterator<Container> { + return std::back_inserter(container_); + } +}; + +// A buffer that counts the number of code units written discarding the output. +template <typename T = char> class counting_buffer final : public buffer<T> { + private: + enum { buffer_size = 256 }; + T data_[buffer_size]; + size_t count_ = 0; + + protected: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t) override { + if (this->size() != buffer_size) return; + count_ += this->size(); + this->clear(); + } + + public: + counting_buffer() : buffer<T>(data_, 0, buffer_size) {} + + auto count() -> size_t { return count_ + this->size(); } +}; + +template <typename T> +using buffer_appender = conditional_t<std::is_same<T, char>::value, appender, + std::back_insert_iterator<buffer<T>>>; + +// Maps an output iterator to a buffer. +template <typename T, typename OutputIt> +auto get_buffer(OutputIt out) -> iterator_buffer<OutputIt, T> { + return iterator_buffer<OutputIt, T>(out); +} + +template <typename Buffer> +auto get_iterator(Buffer& buf) -> decltype(buf.out()) { + return buf.out(); +} +template <typename T> auto get_iterator(buffer<T>& buf) -> buffer_appender<T> { + return buffer_appender<T>(buf); +} + +template <typename T, typename Char = char, typename Enable = void> +struct fallback_formatter { + fallback_formatter() = delete; +}; + +// Specifies if T has an enabled fallback_formatter specialization. +template <typename T, typename Char> +using has_fallback_formatter = + std::is_constructible<fallback_formatter<T, Char>>; + +struct view {}; + +template <typename Char, typename T> struct named_arg : view { + const Char* name; + const T& value; + named_arg(const Char* n, const T& v) : name(n), value(v) {} +}; + +template <typename Char> struct named_arg_info { + const Char* name; + int id; +}; + +template <typename T, typename Char, size_t NUM_ARGS, size_t NUM_NAMED_ARGS> +struct arg_data { + // args_[0].named_args points to named_args_ to avoid bloating format_args. + // +1 to workaround a bug in gcc 7.5 that causes duplicated-branches warning. + T args_[1 + (NUM_ARGS != 0 ? NUM_ARGS : +1)]; + named_arg_info<Char> named_args_[NUM_NAMED_ARGS]; + + template <typename... U> + arg_data(const U&... init) : args_{T(named_args_, NUM_NAMED_ARGS), init...} {} + arg_data(const arg_data& other) = delete; + auto args() const -> const T* { return args_ + 1; } + auto named_args() -> named_arg_info<Char>* { return named_args_; } +}; + +template <typename T, typename Char, size_t NUM_ARGS> +struct arg_data<T, Char, NUM_ARGS, 0> { + // +1 to workaround a bug in gcc 7.5 that causes duplicated-branches warning. + T args_[NUM_ARGS != 0 ? NUM_ARGS : +1]; + + template <typename... U> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE arg_data(const U&... init) : args_{init...} {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto args() const -> const T* { return args_; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto named_args() -> std::nullptr_t { + return nullptr; + } +}; + +template <typename Char> +inline void init_named_args(named_arg_info<Char>*, int, int) {} + +template <typename T> struct is_named_arg : std::false_type {}; +template <typename T> struct is_statically_named_arg : std::false_type {}; + +template <typename T, typename Char> +struct is_named_arg<named_arg<Char, T>> : std::true_type {}; + +template <typename Char, typename T, typename... Tail, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_named_arg<T>::value)> +void init_named_args(named_arg_info<Char>* named_args, int arg_count, + int named_arg_count, const T&, const Tail&... args) { + init_named_args(named_args, arg_count + 1, named_arg_count, args...); +} + +template <typename Char, typename T, typename... Tail, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_named_arg<T>::value)> +void init_named_args(named_arg_info<Char>* named_args, int arg_count, + int named_arg_count, const T& arg, const Tail&... args) { + named_args[named_arg_count++] = {arg.name, arg_count}; + init_named_args(named_args, arg_count + 1, named_arg_count, args...); +} + +template <typename... Args> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE void init_named_args(std::nullptr_t, int, int, + const Args&...) {} + +template <bool B = false> constexpr auto count() -> size_t { return B ? 1 : 0; } +template <bool B1, bool B2, bool... Tail> constexpr auto count() -> size_t { + return (B1 ? 1 : 0) + count<B2, Tail...>(); +} + +template <typename... Args> constexpr auto count_named_args() -> size_t { + return count<is_named_arg<Args>::value...>(); +} + +template <typename... Args> +constexpr auto count_statically_named_args() -> size_t { + return count<is_statically_named_arg<Args>::value...>(); +} + +enum class type { + none_type, + // Integer types should go first, + int_type, + uint_type, + long_long_type, + ulong_long_type, + int128_type, + uint128_type, + bool_type, + char_type, + last_integer_type = char_type, + // followed by floating-point types. + float_type, + double_type, + long_double_type, + last_numeric_type = long_double_type, + cstring_type, + string_type, + pointer_type, + custom_type +}; + +// Maps core type T to the corresponding type enum constant. +template <typename T, typename Char> +struct type_constant : std::integral_constant<type, type::custom_type> {}; + +#define FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(Type, constant) \ + template <typename Char> \ + struct type_constant<Type, Char> \ + : std::integral_constant<type, type::constant> {} + +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(int, int_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(unsigned, uint_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(long long, long_long_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(unsigned long long, ulong_long_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(int128_t, int128_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(uint128_t, uint128_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(bool, bool_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(Char, char_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(float, float_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(double, double_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(long double, long_double_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(const Char*, cstring_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(basic_string_view<Char>, string_type); +FMT_TYPE_CONSTANT(const void*, pointer_type); + +constexpr bool is_integral_type(type t) { + return t > type::none_type && t <= type::last_integer_type; +} + +constexpr bool is_arithmetic_type(type t) { + return t > type::none_type && t <= type::last_numeric_type; +} + +struct unformattable {}; +struct unformattable_char : unformattable {}; +struct unformattable_const : unformattable {}; +struct unformattable_pointer : unformattable {}; + +template <typename Char> struct string_value { + const Char* data; + size_t size; +}; + +template <typename Char> struct named_arg_value { + const named_arg_info<Char>* data; + size_t size; +}; + +template <typename Context> struct custom_value { + using parse_context = typename Context::parse_context_type; + void* value; + void (*format)(void* arg, parse_context& parse_ctx, Context& ctx); +}; + +// A formatting argument value. +template <typename Context> class value { + public: + using char_type = typename Context::char_type; + + union { + monostate no_value; + int int_value; + unsigned uint_value; + long long long_long_value; + unsigned long long ulong_long_value; + int128_t int128_value; + uint128_t uint128_value; + bool bool_value; + char_type char_value; + float float_value; + double double_value; + long double long_double_value; + const void* pointer; + string_value<char_type> string; + custom_value<Context> custom; + named_arg_value<char_type> named_args; + }; + + constexpr FMT_INLINE value() : no_value() {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(int val) : int_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(unsigned val) : uint_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(long long val) : long_long_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(unsigned long long val) : ulong_long_value(val) {} + FMT_INLINE value(int128_t val) : int128_value(val) {} + FMT_INLINE value(uint128_t val) : uint128_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(float val) : float_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(double val) : double_value(val) {} + FMT_INLINE value(long double val) : long_double_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(bool val) : bool_value(val) {} + constexpr FMT_INLINE value(char_type val) : char_value(val) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE value(const char_type* val) { + string.data = val; + if (is_constant_evaluated()) string.size = {}; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE value(basic_string_view<char_type> val) { + string.data = val.data(); + string.size = val.size(); + } + FMT_INLINE value(const void* val) : pointer(val) {} + FMT_INLINE value(const named_arg_info<char_type>* args, size_t size) + : named_args{args, size} {} + + template <typename T> FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE value(T& val) { + using value_type = remove_cvref_t<T>; + custom.value = const_cast<value_type*>(&val); + // Get the formatter type through the context to allow different contexts + // have different extension points, e.g. `formatter<T>` for `format` and + // `printf_formatter<T>` for `printf`. + custom.format = format_custom_arg< + value_type, + conditional_t<has_formatter<value_type, Context>::value, + typename Context::template formatter_type<value_type>, + fallback_formatter<value_type, char_type>>>; + } + value(unformattable); + value(unformattable_char); + value(unformattable_const); + value(unformattable_pointer); + + private: + // Formats an argument of a custom type, such as a user-defined class. + template <typename T, typename Formatter> + static void format_custom_arg(void* arg, + typename Context::parse_context_type& parse_ctx, + Context& ctx) { + auto f = Formatter(); + parse_ctx.advance_to(f.parse(parse_ctx)); + using qualified_type = + conditional_t<has_const_formatter<T, Context>(), const T, T>; + ctx.advance_to(f.format(*static_cast<qualified_type*>(arg), ctx)); + } +}; + +template <typename Context, typename T> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_arg(const T& value) -> basic_format_arg<Context>; + +// To minimize the number of types we need to deal with, long is translated +// either to int or to long long depending on its size. +enum { long_short = sizeof(long) == sizeof(int) }; +using long_type = conditional_t<long_short, int, long long>; +using ulong_type = conditional_t<long_short, unsigned, unsigned long long>; + +// Maps formatting arguments to core types. +// arg_mapper reports errors by returning unformattable instead of using +// static_assert because it's used in the is_formattable trait. +template <typename Context> struct arg_mapper { + using char_type = typename Context::char_type; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(signed char val) -> int { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(unsigned char val) -> unsigned { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(short val) -> int { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(unsigned short val) -> unsigned { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(int val) -> int { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(unsigned val) -> unsigned { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(long val) -> long_type { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(unsigned long val) -> ulong_type { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(long long val) -> long long { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(unsigned long long val) + -> unsigned long long { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(int128_t val) -> int128_t { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(uint128_t val) -> uint128_t { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(bool val) -> bool { return val; } + + template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<T, char>::value || + std::is_same<T, char_type>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(T val) -> char_type { + return val; + } + template <typename T, enable_if_t<(std::is_same<T, wchar_t>::value || +#ifdef __cpp_char8_t + std::is_same<T, char8_t>::value || +#endif + std::is_same<T, char16_t>::value || + std::is_same<T, char32_t>::value) && + !std::is_same<T, char_type>::value, + int> = 0> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(T) -> unformattable_char { + return {}; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(float val) -> float { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(double val) -> double { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(long double val) -> long double { + return val; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(char_type* val) -> const char_type* { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const char_type* val) -> const char_type* { + return val; + } + template <typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_string<T>::value && !std::is_pointer<T>::value && + std::is_same<char_type, char_t<T>>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const T& val) + -> basic_string_view<char_type> { + return to_string_view(val); + } + template <typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_string<T>::value && !std::is_pointer<T>::value && + !std::is_same<char_type, char_t<T>>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const T&) -> unformattable_char { + return {}; + } + template <typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF( + std::is_constructible<basic_string_view<char_type>, T>::value && + !is_string<T>::value && !has_formatter<T, Context>::value && + !has_fallback_formatter<T, char_type>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const T& val) + -> basic_string_view<char_type> { + return basic_string_view<char_type>(val); + } + template < + typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF( + std::is_constructible<std_string_view<char_type>, T>::value && + !std::is_constructible<basic_string_view<char_type>, T>::value && + !is_string<T>::value && !has_formatter<T, Context>::value && + !has_fallback_formatter<T, char_type>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const T& val) + -> basic_string_view<char_type> { + return std_string_view<char_type>(val); + } + + using cstring_result = conditional_t<std::is_same<char_type, char>::value, + const char*, unformattable_pointer>; + + FMT_DEPRECATED FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const signed char* val) + -> cstring_result { + return map(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(val)); + } + FMT_DEPRECATED FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const unsigned char* val) + -> cstring_result { + return map(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(val)); + } + FMT_DEPRECATED FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(signed char* val) + -> cstring_result { + return map(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(val)); + } + FMT_DEPRECATED FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(unsigned char* val) + -> cstring_result { + return map(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(val)); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(void* val) -> const void* { return val; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const void* val) -> const void* { + return val; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(std::nullptr_t val) -> const void* { + return val; + } + + // We use SFINAE instead of a const T* parameter to avoid conflicting with + // the C array overload. + template < + typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF( + std::is_member_pointer<T>::value || + std::is_function<typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type>::value || + (std::is_convertible<const T&, const void*>::value && + !std::is_convertible<const T&, const char_type*>::value))> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto map(const T&) -> unformattable_pointer { + return {}; + } + + template <typename T, std::size_t N, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<T, wchar_t>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const T (&values)[N]) -> const T (&)[N] { + return values; + } + + template <typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF( + std::is_enum<T>::value&& std::is_convertible<T, int>::value && + !has_formatter<T, Context>::value && + !has_fallback_formatter<T, char_type>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const T& val) + -> decltype(std::declval<arg_mapper>().map( + static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>(val))) { + return map(static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>(val)); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(detail::byte val) -> unsigned { + return map(static_cast<unsigned char>(val)); + } + + template <typename T, typename U = remove_cvref_t<T>> + struct formattable + : bool_constant<has_const_formatter<U, Context>() || + !std::is_const<remove_reference_t<T>>::value || + has_fallback_formatter<U, char_type>::value> {}; + +#if FMT_MSC_VER != 0 && FMT_MSC_VER < 1910 + // Workaround a bug in MSVC. + template <typename T> FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto do_map(T&& val) -> T& { + return val; + } +#else + template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(formattable<T>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto do_map(T&& val) -> T& { + return val; + } + template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!formattable<T>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto do_map(T&&) -> unformattable_const { + return {}; + } +#endif + + template <typename T, typename U = remove_cvref_t<T>, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_string<U>::value && !is_char<U>::value && + !std::is_array<U>::value && + (has_formatter<U, Context>::value || + has_fallback_formatter<U, char_type>::value))> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(T&& val) + -> decltype(this->do_map(std::forward<T>(val))) { + return do_map(std::forward<T>(val)); + } + + template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_named_arg<T>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto map(const T& named_arg) + -> decltype(std::declval<arg_mapper>().map(named_arg.value)) { + return map(named_arg.value); + } + + auto map(...) -> unformattable { return {}; } +}; + +// A type constant after applying arg_mapper<Context>. +template <typename T, typename Context> +using mapped_type_constant = + type_constant<decltype(arg_mapper<Context>().map(std::declval<const T&>())), + typename Context::char_type>; + +enum { packed_arg_bits = 4 }; +// Maximum number of arguments with packed types. +enum { max_packed_args = 62 / packed_arg_bits }; +enum : unsigned long long { is_unpacked_bit = 1ULL << 63 }; +enum : unsigned long long { has_named_args_bit = 1ULL << 62 }; + +FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +// An output iterator that appends to a buffer. +// It is used to reduce symbol sizes for the common case. +class appender : public std::back_insert_iterator<detail::buffer<char>> { + using base = std::back_insert_iterator<detail::buffer<char>>; + + template <typename T> + friend auto get_buffer(appender out) -> detail::buffer<char>& { + return detail::get_container(out); + } + + public: + using std::back_insert_iterator<detail::buffer<char>>::back_insert_iterator; + appender(base it) FMT_NOEXCEPT : base(it) {} + using _Unchecked_type = appender; // Mark iterator as checked. + + auto operator++() FMT_NOEXCEPT -> appender& { return *this; } + + auto operator++(int) FMT_NOEXCEPT -> appender { return *this; } +}; + +// A formatting argument. It is a trivially copyable/constructible type to +// allow storage in basic_memory_buffer. +template <typename Context> class basic_format_arg { + private: + detail::value<Context> value_; + detail::type type_; + + template <typename ContextType, typename T> + friend FMT_CONSTEXPR auto detail::make_arg(const T& value) + -> basic_format_arg<ContextType>; + + template <typename Visitor, typename Ctx> + friend FMT_CONSTEXPR auto visit_format_arg(Visitor&& vis, + const basic_format_arg<Ctx>& arg) + -> decltype(vis(0)); + + friend class basic_format_args<Context>; + friend class dynamic_format_arg_store<Context>; + + using char_type = typename Context::char_type; + + template <typename T, typename Char, size_t NUM_ARGS, size_t NUM_NAMED_ARGS> + friend struct detail::arg_data; + + basic_format_arg(const detail::named_arg_info<char_type>* args, size_t size) + : value_(args, size) {} + + public: + class handle { + public: + explicit handle(detail::custom_value<Context> custom) : custom_(custom) {} + + void format(typename Context::parse_context_type& parse_ctx, + Context& ctx) const { + custom_.format(custom_.value, parse_ctx, ctx); + } + + private: + detail::custom_value<Context> custom_; + }; + + constexpr basic_format_arg() : type_(detail::type::none_type) {} + + constexpr explicit operator bool() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return type_ != detail::type::none_type; + } + + auto type() const -> detail::type { return type_; } + + auto is_integral() const -> bool { return detail::is_integral_type(type_); } + auto is_arithmetic() const -> bool { + return detail::is_arithmetic_type(type_); + } +}; + +/** + \rst + Visits an argument dispatching to the appropriate visit method based on + the argument type. For example, if the argument type is ``double`` then + ``vis(value)`` will be called with the value of type ``double``. + \endrst + */ +template <typename Visitor, typename Context> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto visit_format_arg( + Visitor&& vis, const basic_format_arg<Context>& arg) -> decltype(vis(0)) { + switch (arg.type_) { + case detail::type::none_type: + break; + case detail::type::int_type: + return vis(arg.value_.int_value); + case detail::type::uint_type: + return vis(arg.value_.uint_value); + case detail::type::long_long_type: + return vis(arg.value_.long_long_value); + case detail::type::ulong_long_type: + return vis(arg.value_.ulong_long_value); + case detail::type::int128_type: + return vis(detail::convert_for_visit(arg.value_.int128_value)); + case detail::type::uint128_type: + return vis(detail::convert_for_visit(arg.value_.uint128_value)); + case detail::type::bool_type: + return vis(arg.value_.bool_value); + case detail::type::char_type: + return vis(arg.value_.char_value); + case detail::type::float_type: + return vis(arg.value_.float_value); + case detail::type::double_type: + return vis(arg.value_.double_value); + case detail::type::long_double_type: + return vis(arg.value_.long_double_value); + case detail::type::cstring_type: + return vis(arg.value_.string.data); + case detail::type::string_type: + using sv = basic_string_view<typename Context::char_type>; + return vis(sv(arg.value_.string.data, arg.value_.string.size)); + case detail::type::pointer_type: + return vis(arg.value_.pointer); + case detail::type::custom_type: + return vis(typename basic_format_arg<Context>::handle(arg.value_.custom)); + } + return vis(monostate()); +} + +FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +template <typename Char, typename InputIt> +auto copy_str(InputIt begin, InputIt end, appender out) -> appender { + get_container(out).append(begin, end); + return out; +} + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 500 +// A workaround for gcc 4.8 to make void_t work in a SFINAE context. +template <typename... Ts> struct void_t_impl { using type = void; }; +template <typename... Ts> +using void_t = typename detail::void_t_impl<Ts...>::type; +#else +template <typename...> using void_t = void; +#endif + +template <typename It, typename T, typename Enable = void> +struct is_output_iterator : std::false_type {}; + +template <typename It, typename T> +struct is_output_iterator< + It, T, + void_t<typename std::iterator_traits<It>::iterator_category, + decltype(*std::declval<It>() = std::declval<T>())>> + : std::true_type {}; + +template <typename OutputIt> +struct is_back_insert_iterator : std::false_type {}; +template <typename Container> +struct is_back_insert_iterator<std::back_insert_iterator<Container>> + : std::true_type {}; + +template <typename OutputIt> +struct is_contiguous_back_insert_iterator : std::false_type {}; +template <typename Container> +struct is_contiguous_back_insert_iterator<std::back_insert_iterator<Container>> + : is_contiguous<Container> {}; +template <> +struct is_contiguous_back_insert_iterator<appender> : std::true_type {}; + +// A type-erased reference to an std::locale to avoid heavy <locale> include. +class locale_ref { + private: + const void* locale_; // A type-erased pointer to std::locale. + + public: + constexpr locale_ref() : locale_(nullptr) {} + template <typename Locale> explicit locale_ref(const Locale& loc); + + explicit operator bool() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return locale_ != nullptr; } + + template <typename Locale> auto get() const -> Locale; +}; + +template <typename> constexpr auto encode_types() -> unsigned long long { + return 0; +} + +template <typename Context, typename Arg, typename... Args> +constexpr auto encode_types() -> unsigned long long { + return static_cast<unsigned>(mapped_type_constant<Arg, Context>::value) | + (encode_types<Context, Args...>() << packed_arg_bits); +} + +template <typename Context, typename T> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_arg(const T& value) -> basic_format_arg<Context> { + basic_format_arg<Context> arg; + arg.type_ = mapped_type_constant<T, Context>::value; + arg.value_ = arg_mapper<Context>().map(value); + return arg; +} + +// The type template parameter is there to avoid an ODR violation when using +// a fallback formatter in one translation unit and an implicit conversion in +// another (not recommended). +template <bool IS_PACKED, typename Context, type, typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(IS_PACKED)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto make_arg(T&& val) -> value<Context> { + const auto& arg = arg_mapper<Context>().map(std::forward<T>(val)); + + constexpr bool formattable_char = + !std::is_same<decltype(arg), const unformattable_char&>::value; + static_assert(formattable_char, "Mixing character types is disallowed."); + + constexpr bool formattable_const = + !std::is_same<decltype(arg), const unformattable_const&>::value; + static_assert(formattable_const, "Cannot format a const argument."); + + // Formatting of arbitrary pointers is disallowed. If you want to output + // a pointer cast it to "void *" or "const void *". In particular, this + // forbids formatting of "[const] volatile char *" which is printed as bool + // by iostreams. + constexpr bool formattable_pointer = + !std::is_same<decltype(arg), const unformattable_pointer&>::value; + static_assert(formattable_pointer, + "Formatting of non-void pointers is disallowed."); + + constexpr bool formattable = + !std::is_same<decltype(arg), const unformattable&>::value; + static_assert( + formattable, + "Cannot format an argument. To make type T formattable provide a " + "formatter<T> specialization: https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#udt"); + return {arg}; +} + +template <bool IS_PACKED, typename Context, type, typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(!IS_PACKED)> +inline auto make_arg(const T& value) -> basic_format_arg<Context> { + return make_arg<Context>(value); +} +FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +// Formatting context. +template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> class basic_format_context { + public: + /** The character type for the output. */ + using char_type = Char; + + private: + OutputIt out_; + basic_format_args<basic_format_context> args_; + detail::locale_ref loc_; + + public: + using iterator = OutputIt; + using format_arg = basic_format_arg<basic_format_context>; + using parse_context_type = basic_format_parse_context<Char>; + template <typename T> using formatter_type = formatter<T, char_type>; + + basic_format_context(basic_format_context&&) = default; + basic_format_context(const basic_format_context&) = delete; + void operator=(const basic_format_context&) = delete; + /** + Constructs a ``basic_format_context`` object. References to the arguments are + stored in the object so make sure they have appropriate lifetimes. + */ + constexpr basic_format_context( + OutputIt out, basic_format_args<basic_format_context> ctx_args, + detail::locale_ref loc = detail::locale_ref()) + : out_(out), args_(ctx_args), loc_(loc) {} + + constexpr auto arg(int id) const -> format_arg { return args_.get(id); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto arg(basic_string_view<char_type> name) -> format_arg { + return args_.get(name); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto arg_id(basic_string_view<char_type> name) -> int { + return args_.get_id(name); + } + auto args() const -> const basic_format_args<basic_format_context>& { + return args_; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto error_handler() -> detail::error_handler { return {}; } + void on_error(const char* message) { error_handler().on_error(message); } + + // Returns an iterator to the beginning of the output range. + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto out() -> iterator { return out_; } + + // Advances the begin iterator to ``it``. + void advance_to(iterator it) { + if (!detail::is_back_insert_iterator<iterator>()) out_ = it; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto locale() -> detail::locale_ref { return loc_; } +}; + +template <typename Char> +using buffer_context = + basic_format_context<detail::buffer_appender<Char>, Char>; +using format_context = buffer_context<char>; + +// Workaround an alias issue: https://stackoverflow.com/q/62767544/471164. +#define FMT_BUFFER_CONTEXT(Char) \ + basic_format_context<detail::buffer_appender<Char>, Char> + +template <typename T, typename Char = char> +using is_formattable = bool_constant< + !std::is_base_of<detail::unformattable, + decltype(detail::arg_mapper<buffer_context<Char>>().map( + std::declval<T>()))>::value && + !detail::has_fallback_formatter<T, Char>::value>; + +/** + \rst + An array of references to arguments. It can be implicitly converted into + `~fmt::basic_format_args` for passing into type-erased formatting functions + such as `~fmt::vformat`. + \endrst + */ +template <typename Context, typename... Args> +class format_arg_store +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409 + // Workaround a GCC template argument substitution bug. + : public basic_format_args<Context> +#endif +{ + private: + static const size_t num_args = sizeof...(Args); + static const size_t num_named_args = detail::count_named_args<Args...>(); + static const bool is_packed = num_args <= detail::max_packed_args; + + using value_type = conditional_t<is_packed, detail::value<Context>, + basic_format_arg<Context>>; + + detail::arg_data<value_type, typename Context::char_type, num_args, + num_named_args> + data_; + + friend class basic_format_args<Context>; + + static constexpr unsigned long long desc = + (is_packed ? detail::encode_types<Context, Args...>() + : detail::is_unpacked_bit | num_args) | + (num_named_args != 0 + ? static_cast<unsigned long long>(detail::has_named_args_bit) + : 0); + + public: + template <typename... T> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE format_arg_store(T&&... args) + : +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409 + basic_format_args<Context>(*this), +#endif + data_{detail::make_arg< + is_packed, Context, + detail::mapped_type_constant<remove_cvref_t<T>, Context>::value>( + std::forward<T>(args))...} { + detail::init_named_args(data_.named_args(), 0, 0, args...); + } +}; + +/** + \rst + Constructs a `~fmt::format_arg_store` object that contains references to + arguments and can be implicitly converted to `~fmt::format_args`. `Context` + can be omitted in which case it defaults to `~fmt::context`. + See `~fmt::arg` for lifetime considerations. + \endrst + */ +template <typename Context = format_context, typename... Args> +constexpr auto make_format_args(Args&&... args) + -> format_arg_store<Context, remove_cvref_t<Args>...> { + return {std::forward<Args>(args)...}; +} + +/** + \rst + Returns a named argument to be used in a formatting function. + It should only be used in a call to a formatting function or + `dynamic_format_arg_store::push_back`. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::print("Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds", fmt::arg("s", 1.23)); + \endrst + */ +template <typename Char, typename T> +inline auto arg(const Char* name, const T& arg) -> detail::named_arg<Char, T> { + static_assert(!detail::is_named_arg<T>(), "nested named arguments"); + return {name, arg}; +} + +/** + \rst + A view of a collection of formatting arguments. To avoid lifetime issues it + should only be used as a parameter type in type-erased functions such as + ``vformat``:: + + void vlog(string_view format_str, format_args args); // OK + format_args args = make_format_args(42); // Error: dangling reference + \endrst + */ +template <typename Context> class basic_format_args { + public: + using size_type = int; + using format_arg = basic_format_arg<Context>; + + private: + // A descriptor that contains information about formatting arguments. + // If the number of arguments is less or equal to max_packed_args then + // argument types are passed in the descriptor. This reduces binary code size + // per formatting function call. + unsigned long long desc_; + union { + // If is_packed() returns true then argument values are stored in values_; + // otherwise they are stored in args_. This is done to improve cache + // locality and reduce compiled code size since storing larger objects + // may require more code (at least on x86-64) even if the same amount of + // data is actually copied to stack. It saves ~10% on the bloat test. + const detail::value<Context>* values_; + const format_arg* args_; + }; + + constexpr auto is_packed() const -> bool { + return (desc_ & detail::is_unpacked_bit) == 0; + } + auto has_named_args() const -> bool { + return (desc_ & detail::has_named_args_bit) != 0; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto type(int index) const -> detail::type { + int shift = index * detail::packed_arg_bits; + unsigned int mask = (1 << detail::packed_arg_bits) - 1; + return static_cast<detail::type>((desc_ >> shift) & mask); + } + + constexpr FMT_INLINE basic_format_args(unsigned long long desc, + const detail::value<Context>* values) + : desc_(desc), values_(values) {} + constexpr basic_format_args(unsigned long long desc, const format_arg* args) + : desc_(desc), args_(args) {} + + public: + constexpr basic_format_args() : desc_(0), args_(nullptr) {} + + /** + \rst + Constructs a `basic_format_args` object from `~fmt::format_arg_store`. + \endrst + */ + template <typename... Args> + constexpr FMT_INLINE basic_format_args( + const format_arg_store<Context, Args...>& store) + : basic_format_args(format_arg_store<Context, Args...>::desc, + store.data_.args()) {} + + /** + \rst + Constructs a `basic_format_args` object from + `~fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store`. + \endrst + */ + constexpr FMT_INLINE basic_format_args( + const dynamic_format_arg_store<Context>& store) + : basic_format_args(store.get_types(), store.data()) {} + + /** + \rst + Constructs a `basic_format_args` object from a dynamic set of arguments. + \endrst + */ + constexpr basic_format_args(const format_arg* args, int count) + : basic_format_args(detail::is_unpacked_bit | detail::to_unsigned(count), + args) {} + + /** Returns the argument with the specified id. */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get(int id) const -> format_arg { + format_arg arg; + if (!is_packed()) { + if (id < max_size()) arg = args_[id]; + return arg; + } + if (id >= detail::max_packed_args) return arg; + arg.type_ = type(id); + if (arg.type_ == detail::type::none_type) return arg; + arg.value_ = values_[id]; + return arg; + } + + template <typename Char> + auto get(basic_string_view<Char> name) const -> format_arg { + int id = get_id(name); + return id >= 0 ? get(id) : format_arg(); + } + + template <typename Char> + auto get_id(basic_string_view<Char> name) const -> int { + if (!has_named_args()) return -1; + const auto& named_args = + (is_packed() ? values_[-1] : args_[-1].value_).named_args; + for (size_t i = 0; i < named_args.size; ++i) { + if (named_args.data[i].name == name) return named_args.data[i].id; + } + return -1; + } + + auto max_size() const -> int { + unsigned long long max_packed = detail::max_packed_args; + return static_cast<int>(is_packed() ? max_packed + : desc_ & ~detail::is_unpacked_bit); + } +}; + +/** An alias to ``basic_format_args<format_context>``. */ +// A separate type would result in shorter symbols but break ABI compatibility +// between clang and gcc on ARM (#1919). +using format_args = basic_format_args<format_context>; + +// We cannot use enum classes as bit fields because of a gcc bug +// https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61414. +namespace align { +enum type { none, left, right, center, numeric }; +} +using align_t = align::type; +namespace sign { +enum type { none, minus, plus, space }; +} +using sign_t = sign::type; + +FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +// Workaround an array initialization issue in gcc 4.8. +template <typename Char> struct fill_t { + private: + enum { max_size = 4 }; + Char data_[max_size] = {Char(' '), Char(0), Char(0), Char(0)}; + unsigned char size_ = 1; + + public: + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator=(basic_string_view<Char> s) { + auto size = s.size(); + if (size > max_size) return throw_format_error("invalid fill"); + for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) data_[i] = s[i]; + size_ = static_cast<unsigned char>(size); + } + + constexpr auto size() const -> size_t { return size_; } + constexpr auto data() const -> const Char* { return data_; } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator[](size_t index) -> Char& { return data_[index]; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator[](size_t index) const -> const Char& { + return data_[index]; + } +}; +FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +enum class presentation_type : unsigned char { + none, + // Integer types should go first, + dec, // 'd' + oct, // 'o' + hex_lower, // 'x' + hex_upper, // 'X' + bin_lower, // 'b' + bin_upper, // 'B' + hexfloat_lower, // 'a' + hexfloat_upper, // 'A' + exp_lower, // 'e' + exp_upper, // 'E' + fixed_lower, // 'f' + fixed_upper, // 'F' + general_lower, // 'g' + general_upper, // 'G' + chr, // 'c' + string, // 's' + pointer // 'p' +}; + +// Format specifiers for built-in and string types. +template <typename Char> struct basic_format_specs { + int width; + int precision; + presentation_type type; + align_t align : 4; + sign_t sign : 3; + bool alt : 1; // Alternate form ('#'). + bool localized : 1; + detail::fill_t<Char> fill; + + constexpr basic_format_specs() + : width(0), + precision(-1), + type(presentation_type::none), + align(align::none), + sign(sign::none), + alt(false), + localized(false) {} +}; + +using format_specs = basic_format_specs<char>; + +FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +enum class arg_id_kind { none, index, name }; + +// An argument reference. +template <typename Char> struct arg_ref { + FMT_CONSTEXPR arg_ref() : kind(arg_id_kind::none), val() {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit arg_ref(int index) + : kind(arg_id_kind::index), val(index) {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit arg_ref(basic_string_view<Char> name) + : kind(arg_id_kind::name), val(name) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator=(int idx) -> arg_ref& { + kind = arg_id_kind::index; + val.index = idx; + return *this; + } + + arg_id_kind kind; + union value { + FMT_CONSTEXPR value(int id = 0) : index{id} {} + FMT_CONSTEXPR value(basic_string_view<Char> n) : name(n) {} + + int index; + basic_string_view<Char> name; + } val; +}; + +// Format specifiers with width and precision resolved at formatting rather +// than parsing time to allow re-using the same parsed specifiers with +// different sets of arguments (precompilation of format strings). +template <typename Char> +struct dynamic_format_specs : basic_format_specs<Char> { + arg_ref<Char> width_ref; + arg_ref<Char> precision_ref; +}; + +struct auto_id {}; + +// A format specifier handler that sets fields in basic_format_specs. +template <typename Char> class specs_setter { + protected: + basic_format_specs<Char>& specs_; + + public: + explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_setter(basic_format_specs<Char>& specs) + : specs_(specs) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_setter(const specs_setter& other) + : specs_(other.specs_) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_align(align_t align) { specs_.align = align; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_fill(basic_string_view<Char> fill) { + specs_.fill = fill; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_sign(sign_t s) { specs_.sign = s; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_hash() { specs_.alt = true; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_localized() { specs_.localized = true; } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_zero() { + if (specs_.align == align::none) specs_.align = align::numeric; + specs_.fill[0] = Char('0'); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_width(int width) { specs_.width = width; } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_precision(int precision) { + specs_.precision = precision; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void end_precision() {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_type(presentation_type type) { specs_.type = type; } +}; + +// Format spec handler that saves references to arguments representing dynamic +// width and precision to be resolved at formatting time. +template <typename ParseContext> +class dynamic_specs_handler + : public specs_setter<typename ParseContext::char_type> { + public: + using char_type = typename ParseContext::char_type; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR dynamic_specs_handler(dynamic_format_specs<char_type>& specs, + ParseContext& ctx) + : specs_setter<char_type>(specs), specs_(specs), context_(ctx) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR dynamic_specs_handler(const dynamic_specs_handler& other) + : specs_setter<char_type>(other), + specs_(other.specs_), + context_(other.context_) {} + + template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_width(Id arg_id) { + specs_.width_ref = make_arg_ref(arg_id); + } + + template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_precision(Id arg_id) { + specs_.precision_ref = make_arg_ref(arg_id); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) { + context_.on_error(message); + } + + private: + dynamic_format_specs<char_type>& specs_; + ParseContext& context_; + + using arg_ref_type = arg_ref<char_type>; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_arg_ref(int arg_id) -> arg_ref_type { + context_.check_arg_id(arg_id); + return arg_ref_type(arg_id); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_arg_ref(auto_id) -> arg_ref_type { + return arg_ref_type(context_.next_arg_id()); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_arg_ref(basic_string_view<char_type> arg_id) + -> arg_ref_type { + context_.check_arg_id(arg_id); + basic_string_view<char_type> format_str( + context_.begin(), to_unsigned(context_.end() - context_.begin())); + return arg_ref_type(arg_id); + } +}; + +template <typename Char> constexpr bool is_ascii_letter(Char c) { + return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'); +} + +// Converts a character to ASCII. Returns a number > 127 on conversion failure. +template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<Char>::value)> +constexpr auto to_ascii(Char value) -> Char { + return value; +} +template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_enum<Char>::value)> +constexpr auto to_ascii(Char value) -> + typename std::underlying_type<Char>::type { + return value; +} + +template <typename Char> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto code_point_length(const Char* begin) -> int { + if (const_check(sizeof(Char) != 1)) return 1; + auto lengths = + "\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\2\2\2\2\3\3\4"; + int len = lengths[static_cast<unsigned char>(*begin) >> 3]; + + // Compute the pointer to the next character early so that the next + // iteration can start working on the next character. Neither Clang + // nor GCC figure out this reordering on their own. + return len + !len; +} + +// Return the result via the out param to workaround gcc bug 77539. +template <bool IS_CONSTEXPR, typename T, typename Ptr = const T*> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto find(Ptr first, Ptr last, T value, Ptr& out) -> bool { + for (out = first; out != last; ++out) { + if (*out == value) return true; + } + return false; +} + +template <> +inline auto find<false, char>(const char* first, const char* last, char value, + const char*& out) -> bool { + out = static_cast<const char*>( + std::memchr(first, value, to_unsigned(last - first))); + return out != nullptr; +} + +// Parses the range [begin, end) as an unsigned integer. This function assumes +// that the range is non-empty and the first character is a digit. +template <typename Char> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_nonnegative_int(const Char*& begin, const Char* end, + int error_value) noexcept -> int { + FMT_ASSERT(begin != end && '0' <= *begin && *begin <= '9', ""); + unsigned value = 0, prev = 0; + auto p = begin; + do { + prev = value; + value = value * 10 + unsigned(*p - '0'); + ++p; + } while (p != end && '0' <= *p && *p <= '9'); + auto num_digits = p - begin; + begin = p; + if (num_digits <= std::numeric_limits<int>::digits10) + return static_cast<int>(value); + // Check for overflow. + const unsigned max = to_unsigned((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()); + return num_digits == std::numeric_limits<int>::digits10 + 1 && + prev * 10ull + unsigned(p[-1] - '0') <= max + ? static_cast<int>(value) + : error_value; +} + +// Parses fill and alignment. +template <typename Char, typename Handler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_align(const Char* begin, const Char* end, + Handler&& handler) -> const Char* { + FMT_ASSERT(begin != end, ""); + auto align = align::none; + auto p = begin + code_point_length(begin); + if (p >= end) p = begin; + for (;;) { + switch (to_ascii(*p)) { + case '<': + align = align::left; + break; + case '>': + align = align::right; + break; + case '^': + align = align::center; + break; + default: + break; + } + if (align != align::none) { + if (p != begin) { + auto c = *begin; + if (c == '{') + return handler.on_error("invalid fill character '{'"), begin; + handler.on_fill(basic_string_view<Char>(begin, to_unsigned(p - begin))); + begin = p + 1; + } else + ++begin; + handler.on_align(align); + break; + } else if (p == begin) { + break; + } + p = begin; + } + return begin; +} + +template <typename Char> FMT_CONSTEXPR bool is_name_start(Char c) { + return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || '_' == c; +} + +template <typename Char, typename IDHandler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto do_parse_arg_id(const Char* begin, const Char* end, + IDHandler&& handler) -> const Char* { + FMT_ASSERT(begin != end, ""); + Char c = *begin; + if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { + int index = 0; + if (c != '0') + index = + parse_nonnegative_int(begin, end, (std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()); + else + ++begin; + if (begin == end || (*begin != '}' && *begin != ':')) + handler.on_error("invalid format string"); + else + handler(index); + return begin; + } + if (!is_name_start(c)) { + handler.on_error("invalid format string"); + return begin; + } + auto it = begin; + do { + ++it; + } while (it != end && (is_name_start(c = *it) || ('0' <= c && c <= '9'))); + handler(basic_string_view<Char>(begin, to_unsigned(it - begin))); + return it; +} + +template <typename Char, typename IDHandler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto parse_arg_id(const Char* begin, const Char* end, + IDHandler&& handler) -> const Char* { + Char c = *begin; + if (c != '}' && c != ':') return do_parse_arg_id(begin, end, handler); + handler(); + return begin; +} + +template <typename Char, typename Handler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_width(const Char* begin, const Char* end, + Handler&& handler) -> const Char* { + using detail::auto_id; + struct width_adapter { + Handler& handler; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()() { handler.on_dynamic_width(auto_id()); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(int id) { handler.on_dynamic_width(id); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(basic_string_view<Char> id) { + handler.on_dynamic_width(id); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) { + if (message) handler.on_error(message); + } + }; + + FMT_ASSERT(begin != end, ""); + if ('0' <= *begin && *begin <= '9') { + int width = parse_nonnegative_int(begin, end, -1); + if (width != -1) + handler.on_width(width); + else + handler.on_error("number is too big"); + } else if (*begin == '{') { + ++begin; + if (begin != end) begin = parse_arg_id(begin, end, width_adapter{handler}); + if (begin == end || *begin != '}') + return handler.on_error("invalid format string"), begin; + ++begin; + } + return begin; +} + +template <typename Char, typename Handler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_precision(const Char* begin, const Char* end, + Handler&& handler) -> const Char* { + using detail::auto_id; + struct precision_adapter { + Handler& handler; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()() { handler.on_dynamic_precision(auto_id()); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(int id) { handler.on_dynamic_precision(id); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(basic_string_view<Char> id) { + handler.on_dynamic_precision(id); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) { + if (message) handler.on_error(message); + } + }; + + ++begin; + auto c = begin != end ? *begin : Char(); + if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') { + auto precision = parse_nonnegative_int(begin, end, -1); + if (precision != -1) + handler.on_precision(precision); + else + handler.on_error("number is too big"); + } else if (c == '{') { + ++begin; + if (begin != end) + begin = parse_arg_id(begin, end, precision_adapter{handler}); + if (begin == end || *begin++ != '}') + return handler.on_error("invalid format string"), begin; + } else { + return handler.on_error("missing precision specifier"), begin; + } + handler.end_precision(); + return begin; +} + +template <typename Char> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_presentation_type(Char type) -> presentation_type { + switch (to_ascii(type)) { + case 'd': + return presentation_type::dec; + case 'o': + return presentation_type::oct; + case 'x': + return presentation_type::hex_lower; + case 'X': + return presentation_type::hex_upper; + case 'b': + return presentation_type::bin_lower; + case 'B': + return presentation_type::bin_upper; + case 'a': + return presentation_type::hexfloat_lower; + case 'A': + return presentation_type::hexfloat_upper; + case 'e': + return presentation_type::exp_lower; + case 'E': + return presentation_type::exp_upper; + case 'f': + return presentation_type::fixed_lower; + case 'F': + return presentation_type::fixed_upper; + case 'g': + return presentation_type::general_lower; + case 'G': + return presentation_type::general_upper; + case 'c': + return presentation_type::chr; + case 's': + return presentation_type::string; + case 'p': + return presentation_type::pointer; + default: + return presentation_type::none; + } +} + +// Parses standard format specifiers and sends notifications about parsed +// components to handler. +template <typename Char, typename SpecHandler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto parse_format_specs(const Char* begin, + const Char* end, + SpecHandler&& handler) + -> const Char* { + if (1 < end - begin && begin[1] == '}' && is_ascii_letter(*begin) && + *begin != 'L') { + presentation_type type = parse_presentation_type(*begin++); + if (type == presentation_type::none) + handler.on_error("invalid type specifier"); + handler.on_type(type); + return begin; + } + + if (begin == end) return begin; + + begin = parse_align(begin, end, handler); + if (begin == end) return begin; + + // Parse sign. + switch (to_ascii(*begin)) { + case '+': + handler.on_sign(sign::plus); + ++begin; + break; + case '-': + handler.on_sign(sign::minus); + ++begin; + break; + case ' ': + handler.on_sign(sign::space); + ++begin; + break; + default: + break; + } + if (begin == end) return begin; + + if (*begin == '#') { + handler.on_hash(); + if (++begin == end) return begin; + } + + // Parse zero flag. + if (*begin == '0') { + handler.on_zero(); + if (++begin == end) return begin; + } + + begin = parse_width(begin, end, handler); + if (begin == end) return begin; + + // Parse precision. + if (*begin == '.') { + begin = parse_precision(begin, end, handler); + if (begin == end) return begin; + } + + if (*begin == 'L') { + handler.on_localized(); + ++begin; + } + + // Parse type. + if (begin != end && *begin != '}') { + presentation_type type = parse_presentation_type(*begin++); + if (type == presentation_type::none) + handler.on_error("invalid type specifier"); + handler.on_type(type); + } + return begin; +} + +template <typename Char, typename Handler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_replacement_field(const Char* begin, const Char* end, + Handler&& handler) -> const Char* { + struct id_adapter { + Handler& handler; + int arg_id; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()() { arg_id = handler.on_arg_id(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(int id) { arg_id = handler.on_arg_id(id); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(basic_string_view<Char> id) { + arg_id = handler.on_arg_id(id); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) { + if (message) handler.on_error(message); + } + }; + + ++begin; + if (begin == end) return handler.on_error("invalid format string"), end; + if (*begin == '}') { + handler.on_replacement_field(handler.on_arg_id(), begin); + } else if (*begin == '{') { + handler.on_text(begin, begin + 1); + } else { + auto adapter = id_adapter{handler, 0}; + begin = parse_arg_id(begin, end, adapter); + Char c = begin != end ? *begin : Char(); + if (c == '}') { + handler.on_replacement_field(adapter.arg_id, begin); + } else if (c == ':') { + begin = handler.on_format_specs(adapter.arg_id, begin + 1, end); + if (begin == end || *begin != '}') + return handler.on_error("unknown format specifier"), end; + } else { + return handler.on_error("missing '}' in format string"), end; + } + } + return begin + 1; +} + +template <bool IS_CONSTEXPR, typename Char, typename Handler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE void parse_format_string( + basic_string_view<Char> format_str, Handler&& handler) { + // Workaround a name-lookup bug in MSVC's modules implementation. + using detail::find; + + auto begin = format_str.data(); + auto end = begin + format_str.size(); + if (end - begin < 32) { + // Use a simple loop instead of memchr for small strings. + const Char* p = begin; + while (p != end) { + auto c = *p++; + if (c == '{') { + handler.on_text(begin, p - 1); + begin = p = parse_replacement_field(p - 1, end, handler); + } else if (c == '}') { + if (p == end || *p != '}') + return handler.on_error("unmatched '}' in format string"); + handler.on_text(begin, p); + begin = ++p; + } + } + handler.on_text(begin, end); + return; + } + struct writer { + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(const Char* pbegin, const Char* pend) { + if (pbegin == pend) return; + for (;;) { + const Char* p = nullptr; + if (!find<IS_CONSTEXPR>(pbegin, pend, Char('}'), p)) + return handler_.on_text(pbegin, pend); + ++p; + if (p == pend || *p != '}') + return handler_.on_error("unmatched '}' in format string"); + handler_.on_text(pbegin, p); + pbegin = p + 1; + } + } + Handler& handler_; + } write{handler}; + while (begin != end) { + // Doing two passes with memchr (one for '{' and another for '}') is up to + // 2.5x faster than the naive one-pass implementation on big format strings. + const Char* p = begin; + if (*begin != '{' && !find<IS_CONSTEXPR>(begin + 1, end, Char('{'), p)) + return write(begin, end); + write(begin, p); + begin = parse_replacement_field(p, end, handler); + } +} + +template <typename T, typename ParseContext> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_format_specs(ParseContext& ctx) + -> decltype(ctx.begin()) { + using char_type = typename ParseContext::char_type; + using context = buffer_context<char_type>; + using mapped_type = conditional_t< + mapped_type_constant<T, context>::value != type::custom_type, + decltype(arg_mapper<context>().map(std::declval<const T&>())), T>; + auto f = conditional_t<has_formatter<mapped_type, context>::value, + formatter<mapped_type, char_type>, + fallback_formatter<T, char_type>>(); + return f.parse(ctx); +} + +// A parse context with extra argument id checks. It is only used at compile +// time because adding checks at runtime would introduce substantial overhead +// and would be redundant since argument ids are checked when arguments are +// retrieved anyway. +template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler = error_handler> +class compile_parse_context + : public basic_format_parse_context<Char, ErrorHandler> { + private: + int num_args_; + using base = basic_format_parse_context<Char, ErrorHandler>; + + public: + explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR compile_parse_context( + basic_string_view<Char> format_str, + int num_args = (std::numeric_limits<int>::max)(), ErrorHandler eh = {}) + : base(format_str, eh), num_args_(num_args) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto next_arg_id() -> int { + int id = base::next_arg_id(); + if (id >= num_args_) this->on_error("argument not found"); + return id; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_arg_id(int id) { + base::check_arg_id(id); + if (id >= num_args_) this->on_error("argument not found"); + } + using base::check_arg_id; +}; + +template <typename ErrorHandler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_int_type_spec(presentation_type type, + ErrorHandler&& eh) { + if (type > presentation_type::bin_upper && type != presentation_type::chr) + eh.on_error("invalid type specifier"); +} + +// Checks char specs and returns true if the type spec is char (and not int). +template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler = error_handler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto check_char_specs(const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + ErrorHandler&& eh = {}) -> bool { + if (specs.type != presentation_type::none && + specs.type != presentation_type::chr) { + check_int_type_spec(specs.type, eh); + return false; + } + if (specs.align == align::numeric || specs.sign != sign::none || specs.alt) + eh.on_error("invalid format specifier for char"); + return true; +} + +// A floating-point presentation format. +enum class float_format : unsigned char { + general, // General: exponent notation or fixed point based on magnitude. + exp, // Exponent notation with the default precision of 6, e.g. 1.2e-3. + fixed, // Fixed point with the default precision of 6, e.g. 0.0012. + hex +}; + +struct float_specs { + int precision; + float_format format : 8; + sign_t sign : 8; + bool upper : 1; + bool locale : 1; + bool binary32 : 1; + bool fallback : 1; + bool showpoint : 1; +}; + +template <typename ErrorHandler = error_handler, typename Char> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse_float_type_spec(const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + ErrorHandler&& eh = {}) + -> float_specs { + auto result = float_specs(); + result.showpoint = specs.alt; + result.locale = specs.localized; + switch (specs.type) { + case presentation_type::none: + result.format = float_format::general; + break; + case presentation_type::general_upper: + result.upper = true; + FMT_FALLTHROUGH; + case presentation_type::general_lower: + result.format = float_format::general; + break; + case presentation_type::exp_upper: + result.upper = true; + FMT_FALLTHROUGH; + case presentation_type::exp_lower: + result.format = float_format::exp; + result.showpoint |= specs.precision != 0; + break; + case presentation_type::fixed_upper: + result.upper = true; + FMT_FALLTHROUGH; + case presentation_type::fixed_lower: + result.format = float_format::fixed; + result.showpoint |= specs.precision != 0; + break; + case presentation_type::hexfloat_upper: + result.upper = true; + FMT_FALLTHROUGH; + case presentation_type::hexfloat_lower: + result.format = float_format::hex; + break; + default: + eh.on_error("invalid type specifier"); + break; + } + return result; +} + +template <typename ErrorHandler = error_handler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto check_cstring_type_spec(presentation_type type, + ErrorHandler&& eh = {}) -> bool { + if (type == presentation_type::none || type == presentation_type::string) + return true; + if (type != presentation_type::pointer) eh.on_error("invalid type specifier"); + return false; +} + +template <typename ErrorHandler = error_handler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_string_type_spec(presentation_type type, + ErrorHandler&& eh = {}) { + if (type != presentation_type::none && type != presentation_type::string) + eh.on_error("invalid type specifier"); +} + +template <typename ErrorHandler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR void check_pointer_type_spec(presentation_type type, + ErrorHandler&& eh) { + if (type != presentation_type::none && type != presentation_type::pointer) + eh.on_error("invalid type specifier"); +} + +// A parse_format_specs handler that checks if specifiers are consistent with +// the argument type. +template <typename Handler> class specs_checker : public Handler { + private: + detail::type arg_type_; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void require_numeric_argument() { + if (!is_arithmetic_type(arg_type_)) + this->on_error("format specifier requires numeric argument"); + } + + public: + FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_checker(const Handler& handler, detail::type arg_type) + : Handler(handler), arg_type_(arg_type) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_align(align_t align) { + if (align == align::numeric) require_numeric_argument(); + Handler::on_align(align); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_sign(sign_t s) { + require_numeric_argument(); + if (is_integral_type(arg_type_) && arg_type_ != type::int_type && + arg_type_ != type::long_long_type && arg_type_ != type::char_type) { + this->on_error("format specifier requires signed argument"); + } + Handler::on_sign(s); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_hash() { + require_numeric_argument(); + Handler::on_hash(); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_localized() { + require_numeric_argument(); + Handler::on_localized(); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_zero() { + require_numeric_argument(); + Handler::on_zero(); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void end_precision() { + if (is_integral_type(arg_type_) || arg_type_ == type::pointer_type) + this->on_error("precision not allowed for this argument type"); + } +}; + +constexpr int invalid_arg_index = -1; + +#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS +template <int N, typename T, typename... Args, typename Char> +constexpr auto get_arg_index_by_name(basic_string_view<Char> name) -> int { + if constexpr (detail::is_statically_named_arg<T>()) { + if (name == T::name) return N; + } + if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) > 0) + return get_arg_index_by_name<N + 1, Args...>(name); + (void)name; // Workaround an MSVC bug about "unused" parameter. + return invalid_arg_index; +} +#endif + +template <typename... Args, typename Char> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_arg_index_by_name(basic_string_view<Char> name) -> int { +#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS + if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) > 0) + return get_arg_index_by_name<0, Args...>(name); +#endif + (void)name; + return invalid_arg_index; +} + +template <typename Char, typename ErrorHandler, typename... Args> +class format_string_checker { + private: + using parse_context_type = compile_parse_context<Char, ErrorHandler>; + enum { num_args = sizeof...(Args) }; + + // Format specifier parsing function. + using parse_func = const Char* (*)(parse_context_type&); + + parse_context_type context_; + parse_func parse_funcs_[num_args > 0 ? num_args : 1]; + + public: + explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR format_string_checker( + basic_string_view<Char> format_str, ErrorHandler eh) + : context_(format_str, num_args, eh), + parse_funcs_{&parse_format_specs<Args, parse_context_type>...} {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_text(const Char*, const Char*) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto on_arg_id() -> int { return context_.next_arg_id(); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto on_arg_id(int id) -> int { + return context_.check_arg_id(id), id; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto on_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char> id) -> int { +#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS + auto index = get_arg_index_by_name<Args...>(id); + if (index == invalid_arg_index) on_error("named argument is not found"); + return context_.check_arg_id(index), index; +#else + (void)id; + on_error("compile-time checks for named arguments require C++20 support"); + return 0; +#endif + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_replacement_field(int, const Char*) {} + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto on_format_specs(int id, const Char* begin, const Char*) + -> const Char* { + context_.advance_to(context_.begin() + (begin - &*context_.begin())); + // id >= 0 check is a workaround for gcc 10 bug (#2065). + return id >= 0 && id < num_args ? parse_funcs_[id](context_) : begin; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) { + context_.on_error(message); + } +}; + +template <typename... Args, typename S, + enable_if_t<(is_compile_string<S>::value), int>> +void check_format_string(S format_str) { + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto s = to_string_view(format_str); + using checker = format_string_checker<typename S::char_type, error_handler, + remove_cvref_t<Args>...>; + FMT_CONSTEXPR bool invalid_format = + (parse_format_string<true>(s, checker(s, {})), true); + ignore_unused(invalid_format); +} + +template <typename Char> +void vformat_to( + buffer<Char>& buf, basic_string_view<Char> fmt, + basic_format_args<FMT_BUFFER_CONTEXT(type_identity_t<Char>)> args, + locale_ref loc = {}); + +FMT_API void vprint_mojibake(std::FILE*, string_view, format_args); +#ifndef _WIN32 +inline void vprint_mojibake(std::FILE*, string_view, format_args) {} +#endif +FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +// A formatter specialization for the core types corresponding to detail::type +// constants. +template <typename T, typename Char> +struct formatter<T, Char, + enable_if_t<detail::type_constant<T, Char>::value != + detail::type::custom_type>> { + private: + detail::dynamic_format_specs<Char> specs_; + + public: + // Parses format specifiers stopping either at the end of the range or at the + // terminating '}'. + template <typename ParseContext> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) { + auto begin = ctx.begin(), end = ctx.end(); + if (begin == end) return begin; + using handler_type = detail::dynamic_specs_handler<ParseContext>; + auto type = detail::type_constant<T, Char>::value; + auto checker = + detail::specs_checker<handler_type>(handler_type(specs_, ctx), type); + auto it = detail::parse_format_specs(begin, end, checker); + auto eh = ctx.error_handler(); + switch (type) { + case detail::type::none_type: + FMT_ASSERT(false, "invalid argument type"); + break; + case detail::type::bool_type: + if (specs_.type == presentation_type::none || + specs_.type == presentation_type::string) { + break; + } + FMT_FALLTHROUGH; + case detail::type::int_type: + case detail::type::uint_type: + case detail::type::long_long_type: + case detail::type::ulong_long_type: + case detail::type::int128_type: + case detail::type::uint128_type: + detail::check_int_type_spec(specs_.type, eh); + break; + case detail::type::char_type: + detail::check_char_specs(specs_, eh); + break; + case detail::type::float_type: + if (detail::const_check(FMT_USE_FLOAT)) + detail::parse_float_type_spec(specs_, eh); + else + FMT_ASSERT(false, "float support disabled"); + break; + case detail::type::double_type: + if (detail::const_check(FMT_USE_DOUBLE)) + detail::parse_float_type_spec(specs_, eh); + else + FMT_ASSERT(false, "double support disabled"); + break; + case detail::type::long_double_type: + if (detail::const_check(FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE)) + detail::parse_float_type_spec(specs_, eh); + else + FMT_ASSERT(false, "long double support disabled"); + break; + case detail::type::cstring_type: + detail::check_cstring_type_spec(specs_.type, eh); + break; + case detail::type::string_type: + detail::check_string_type_spec(specs_.type, eh); + break; + case detail::type::pointer_type: + detail::check_pointer_type_spec(specs_.type, eh); + break; + case detail::type::custom_type: + // Custom format specifiers are checked in parse functions of + // formatter specializations. + break; + } + return it; + } + + template <typename FormatContext> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto format(const T& val, FormatContext& ctx) const + -> decltype(ctx.out()); +}; + +template <typename Char> struct basic_runtime { basic_string_view<Char> str; }; + +/** A compile-time format string. */ +template <typename Char, typename... Args> class basic_format_string { + private: + basic_string_view<Char> str_; + + public: + template <typename S, + FMT_ENABLE_IF( + std::is_convertible<const S&, basic_string_view<Char>>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEVAL FMT_INLINE basic_format_string(const S& s) : str_(s) { + static_assert( + detail::count< + (std::is_base_of<detail::view, remove_reference_t<Args>>::value && + std::is_reference<Args>::value)...>() == 0, + "passing views as lvalues is disallowed"); +#ifdef FMT_HAS_CONSTEVAL + if constexpr (detail::count_named_args<Args...>() == + detail::count_statically_named_args<Args...>()) { + using checker = detail::format_string_checker<Char, detail::error_handler, + remove_cvref_t<Args>...>; + detail::parse_format_string<true>(str_, checker(s, {})); + } +#else + detail::check_format_string<Args...>(s); +#endif + } + basic_format_string(basic_runtime<Char> r) : str_(r.str) {} + + FMT_INLINE operator basic_string_view<Char>() const { return str_; } +}; + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409 +// Workaround broken conversion on older gcc. +template <typename... Args> using format_string = string_view; +template <typename S> auto runtime(const S& s) -> basic_string_view<char_t<S>> { + return s; +} +#else +template <typename... Args> +using format_string = basic_format_string<char, type_identity_t<Args>...>; +/** + \rst + Creates a runtime format string. + + **Example**:: + + // Check format string at runtime instead of compile-time. + fmt::print(fmt::runtime("{:d}"), "I am not a number"); + \endrst + */ +template <typename S> auto runtime(const S& s) -> basic_runtime<char_t<S>> { + return {{s}}; +} +#endif + +FMT_API auto vformat(string_view fmt, format_args args) -> std::string; + +/** + \rst + Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt`` and returns the result + as a string. + + **Example**:: + + #include <fmt/core.h> + std::string message = fmt::format("The answer is {}.", 42); + \endrst +*/ +template <typename... T> +FMT_NODISCARD FMT_INLINE auto format(format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) + -> std::string { + return vformat(fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...)); +} + +/** Formats a string and writes the output to ``out``. */ +template <typename OutputIt, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char>::value)> +auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, string_view fmt, format_args args) -> OutputIt { + using detail::get_buffer; + auto&& buf = get_buffer<char>(out); + detail::vformat_to(buf, fmt, args, {}); + return detail::get_iterator(buf); +} + +/** + \rst + Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt``, writes the result to + the output iterator ``out`` and returns the iterator past the end of the output + range. `format_to` does not append a terminating null character. + + **Example**:: + + auto out = std::vector<char>(); + fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out), "{}", 42); + \endrst + */ +template <typename OutputIt, typename... T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char>::value)> +FMT_INLINE auto format_to(OutputIt out, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) + -> OutputIt { + return vformat_to(out, fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...)); +} + +template <typename OutputIt> struct format_to_n_result { + /** Iterator past the end of the output range. */ + OutputIt out; + /** Total (not truncated) output size. */ + size_t size; +}; + +template <typename OutputIt, typename... T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char>::value)> +auto vformat_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, string_view fmt, format_args args) + -> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> { + using traits = detail::fixed_buffer_traits; + auto buf = detail::iterator_buffer<OutputIt, char, traits>(out, n); + detail::vformat_to(buf, fmt, args, {}); + return {buf.out(), buf.count()}; +} + +/** + \rst + Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt``, writes up to ``n`` + characters of the result to the output iterator ``out`` and returns the total + (not truncated) output size and the iterator past the end of the output range. + `format_to_n` does not append a terminating null character. + \endrst + */ +template <typename OutputIt, typename... T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char>::value)> +FMT_INLINE auto format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, format_string<T...> fmt, + T&&... args) -> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> { + return vformat_to_n(out, n, fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...)); +} + +/** Returns the number of chars in the output of ``format(fmt, args...)``. */ +template <typename... T> +FMT_NODISCARD FMT_INLINE auto formatted_size(format_string<T...> fmt, + T&&... args) -> size_t { + auto buf = detail::counting_buffer<>(); + detail::vformat_to(buf, string_view(fmt), fmt::make_format_args(args...), {}); + return buf.count(); +} + +FMT_API void vprint(string_view fmt, format_args args); +FMT_API void vprint(std::FILE* f, string_view fmt, format_args args); + +/** + \rst + Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt`` and writes the output + to ``stdout``. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::print("Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23); + \endrst + */ +template <typename... T> +FMT_INLINE void print(format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) { + const auto& vargs = fmt::make_format_args(args...); + return detail::is_utf8() ? vprint(fmt, vargs) + : detail::vprint_mojibake(stdout, fmt, vargs); +} + +/** + \rst + Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt`` and writes the + output to the file ``f``. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::print(stderr, "Don't {}!", "panic"); + \endrst + */ +template <typename... T> +FMT_INLINE void print(std::FILE* f, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) { + const auto& vargs = fmt::make_format_args(args...); + return detail::is_utf8() ? vprint(f, fmt, vargs) + : detail::vprint_mojibake(f, fmt, vargs); +} + +FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END +FMT_GCC_PRAGMA("GCC pop_options") +FMT_END_NAMESPACE + +#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY +# include "format.h" +#endif +#endif // FMT_CORE_H_ diff --git a/extern/fmtlib/include/fmt/format-inl.h b/extern/fmtlib/include/fmt/format-inl.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c51c50aeb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/fmtlib/include/fmt/format-inl.h @@ -0,0 +1,2643 @@ +// Formatting library for C++ - implementation +// +// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich +// All rights reserved. +// +// For the license information refer to format.h. + +#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_INL_H_ +#define FMT_FORMAT_INL_H_ + +#include <algorithm> +#include <cctype> +#include <cerrno> // errno +#include <climits> +#include <cmath> +#include <cstdarg> +#include <cstring> // std::memmove +#include <cwchar> +#include <exception> + +#ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR +# include <locale> +#endif + +#ifdef _WIN32 +# include <io.h> // _isatty +#endif + +#include "format.h" + +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +namespace detail { + +FMT_FUNC void assert_fail(const char* file, int line, const char* message) { + // Use unchecked std::fprintf to avoid triggering another assertion when + // writing to stderr fails + std::fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: assertion failed: %s", file, line, message); + // Chosen instead of std::abort to satisfy Clang in CUDA mode during device + // code pass. + std::terminate(); +} + +FMT_FUNC void throw_format_error(const char* message) { + FMT_THROW(format_error(message)); +} + +#ifndef _MSC_VER +# define FMT_SNPRINTF snprintf +#else // _MSC_VER +inline int fmt_snprintf(char* buffer, size_t size, const char* format, ...) { + va_list args; + va_start(args, format); + int result = vsnprintf_s(buffer, size, _TRUNCATE, format, args); + va_end(args); + return result; +} +# define FMT_SNPRINTF fmt_snprintf +#endif // _MSC_VER + +FMT_FUNC void format_error_code(detail::buffer<char>& out, int error_code, + string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + // Report error code making sure that the output fits into + // inline_buffer_size to avoid dynamic memory allocation and potential + // bad_alloc. + out.try_resize(0); + static const char SEP[] = ": "; + static const char ERROR_STR[] = "error "; + // Subtract 2 to account for terminating null characters in SEP and ERROR_STR. + size_t error_code_size = sizeof(SEP) + sizeof(ERROR_STR) - 2; + auto abs_value = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<int>>(error_code); + if (detail::is_negative(error_code)) { + abs_value = 0 - abs_value; + ++error_code_size; + } + error_code_size += detail::to_unsigned(detail::count_digits(abs_value)); + auto it = buffer_appender<char>(out); + if (message.size() <= inline_buffer_size - error_code_size) + format_to(it, FMT_STRING("{}{}"), message, SEP); + format_to(it, FMT_STRING("{}{}"), ERROR_STR, error_code); + FMT_ASSERT(out.size() <= inline_buffer_size, ""); +} + +FMT_FUNC void report_error(format_func func, int error_code, + const char* message) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + memory_buffer full_message; + func(full_message, error_code, message); + // Don't use fwrite_fully because the latter may throw. + if (std::fwrite(full_message.data(), full_message.size(), 1, stderr) > 0) + std::fputc('\n', stderr); +} + +// A wrapper around fwrite that throws on error. +inline void fwrite_fully(const void* ptr, size_t size, size_t count, + FILE* stream) { + size_t written = std::fwrite(ptr, size, count, stream); + if (written < count) FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, "cannot write to file")); +} + +#ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR +template <typename Locale> +locale_ref::locale_ref(const Locale& loc) : locale_(&loc) { + static_assert(std::is_same<Locale, std::locale>::value, ""); +} + +template <typename Locale> Locale locale_ref::get() const { + static_assert(std::is_same<Locale, std::locale>::value, ""); + return locale_ ? *static_cast<const std::locale*>(locale_) : std::locale(); +} + +template <typename Char> +FMT_FUNC auto thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref loc) -> thousands_sep_result<Char> { + auto& facet = std::use_facet<std::numpunct<Char>>(loc.get<std::locale>()); + auto grouping = facet.grouping(); + auto thousands_sep = grouping.empty() ? Char() : facet.thousands_sep(); + return {std::move(grouping), thousands_sep}; +} +template <typename Char> FMT_FUNC Char decimal_point_impl(locale_ref loc) { + return std::use_facet<std::numpunct<Char>>(loc.get<std::locale>()) + .decimal_point(); +} +#else +template <typename Char> +FMT_FUNC auto thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref) -> thousands_sep_result<Char> { + return {"\03", FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR}; +} +template <typename Char> FMT_FUNC Char decimal_point_impl(locale_ref) { + return '.'; +} +#endif +} // namespace detail + +#if !FMT_MSC_VER +FMT_API FMT_FUNC format_error::~format_error() FMT_NOEXCEPT = default; +#endif + +FMT_FUNC std::system_error vsystem_error(int error_code, string_view format_str, + format_args args) { + auto ec = std::error_code(error_code, std::generic_category()); + return std::system_error(ec, vformat(format_str, args)); +} + +namespace detail { + +template <> FMT_FUNC int count_digits<4>(detail::fallback_uintptr n) { + // fallback_uintptr is always stored in little endian. + int i = static_cast<int>(sizeof(void*)) - 1; + while (i > 0 && n.value[i] == 0) --i; + auto char_digits = std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits / 4; + return i >= 0 ? i * char_digits + count_digits<4, unsigned>(n.value[i]) : 1; +} + +// log10(2) = 0x0.4d104d427de7fbcc... +static constexpr uint64_t log10_2_significand = 0x4d104d427de7fbcc; + +template <typename T = void> struct basic_impl_data { + // Normalized 64-bit significands of pow(10, k), for k = -348, -340, ..., 340. + // These are generated by support/compute-powers.py. + static constexpr uint64_t pow10_significands[87] = { + 0xfa8fd5a0081c0288, 0xbaaee17fa23ebf76, 0x8b16fb203055ac76, + 0xcf42894a5dce35ea, 0x9a6bb0aa55653b2d, 0xe61acf033d1a45df, + 0xab70fe17c79ac6ca, 0xff77b1fcbebcdc4f, 0xbe5691ef416bd60c, + 0x8dd01fad907ffc3c, 0xd3515c2831559a83, 0x9d71ac8fada6c9b5, + 0xea9c227723ee8bcb, 0xaecc49914078536d, 0x823c12795db6ce57, + 0xc21094364dfb5637, 0x9096ea6f3848984f, 0xd77485cb25823ac7, + 0xa086cfcd97bf97f4, 0xef340a98172aace5, 0xb23867fb2a35b28e, + 0x84c8d4dfd2c63f3b, 0xc5dd44271ad3cdba, 0x936b9fcebb25c996, + 0xdbac6c247d62a584, 0xa3ab66580d5fdaf6, 0xf3e2f893dec3f126, + 0xb5b5ada8aaff80b8, 0x87625f056c7c4a8b, 0xc9bcff6034c13053, + 0x964e858c91ba2655, 0xdff9772470297ebd, 0xa6dfbd9fb8e5b88f, + 0xf8a95fcf88747d94, 0xb94470938fa89bcf, 0x8a08f0f8bf0f156b, + 0xcdb02555653131b6, 0x993fe2c6d07b7fac, 0xe45c10c42a2b3b06, + 0xaa242499697392d3, 0xfd87b5f28300ca0e, 0xbce5086492111aeb, + 0x8cbccc096f5088cc, 0xd1b71758e219652c, 0x9c40000000000000, + 0xe8d4a51000000000, 0xad78ebc5ac620000, 0x813f3978f8940984, + 0xc097ce7bc90715b3, 0x8f7e32ce7bea5c70, 0xd5d238a4abe98068, + 0x9f4f2726179a2245, 0xed63a231d4c4fb27, 0xb0de65388cc8ada8, + 0x83c7088e1aab65db, 0xc45d1df942711d9a, 0x924d692ca61be758, + 0xda01ee641a708dea, 0xa26da3999aef774a, 0xf209787bb47d6b85, + 0xb454e4a179dd1877, 0x865b86925b9bc5c2, 0xc83553c5c8965d3d, + 0x952ab45cfa97a0b3, 0xde469fbd99a05fe3, 0xa59bc234db398c25, + 0xf6c69a72a3989f5c, 0xb7dcbf5354e9bece, 0x88fcf317f22241e2, + 0xcc20ce9bd35c78a5, 0x98165af37b2153df, 0xe2a0b5dc971f303a, + 0xa8d9d1535ce3b396, 0xfb9b7cd9a4a7443c, 0xbb764c4ca7a44410, + 0x8bab8eefb6409c1a, 0xd01fef10a657842c, 0x9b10a4e5e9913129, + 0xe7109bfba19c0c9d, 0xac2820d9623bf429, 0x80444b5e7aa7cf85, + 0xbf21e44003acdd2d, 0x8e679c2f5e44ff8f, 0xd433179d9c8cb841, + 0x9e19db92b4e31ba9, 0xeb96bf6ebadf77d9, 0xaf87023b9bf0ee6b, + }; + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409 +# pragma GCC diagnostic push +# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnarrowing" +#endif + // Binary exponents of pow(10, k), for k = -348, -340, ..., 340, corresponding + // to significands above. + static constexpr int16_t pow10_exponents[87] = { + -1220, -1193, -1166, -1140, -1113, -1087, -1060, -1034, -1007, -980, -954, + -927, -901, -874, -847, -821, -794, -768, -741, -715, -688, -661, + -635, -608, -582, -555, -529, -502, -475, -449, -422, -396, -369, + -343, -316, -289, -263, -236, -210, -183, -157, -130, -103, -77, + -50, -24, 3, 30, 56, 83, 109, 136, 162, 189, 216, + 242, 269, 295, 322, 348, 375, 402, 428, 455, 481, 508, + 534, 561, 588, 614, 641, 667, 694, 720, 747, 774, 800, + 827, 853, 880, 907, 933, 960, 986, 1013, 1039, 1066}; +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409 +# pragma GCC diagnostic pop +#endif + + static constexpr uint64_t power_of_10_64[20] = { + 1, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1ULL), FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1000000000ULL), + 10000000000000000000ULL}; +}; + +// This is a struct rather than an alias to avoid shadowing warnings in gcc. +struct impl_data : basic_impl_data<> {}; + +#if __cplusplus < 201703L +template <typename T> +constexpr uint64_t basic_impl_data<T>::pow10_significands[]; +template <typename T> constexpr int16_t basic_impl_data<T>::pow10_exponents[]; +template <typename T> constexpr uint64_t basic_impl_data<T>::power_of_10_64[]; +#endif + +template <typename T> struct bits { + static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const int value = + static_cast<int>(sizeof(T) * std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits); +}; + +// Returns the number of significand bits in Float excluding the implicit bit. +template <typename Float> constexpr int num_significand_bits() { + // Subtract 1 to account for an implicit most significant bit in the + // normalized form. + return std::numeric_limits<Float>::digits - 1; +} + +// A floating-point number f * pow(2, e). +struct fp { + uint64_t f; + int e; + + static constexpr const int num_significand_bits = bits<decltype(f)>::value; + + constexpr fp() : f(0), e(0) {} + constexpr fp(uint64_t f_val, int e_val) : f(f_val), e(e_val) {} + + // Constructs fp from an IEEE754 floating-point number. It is a template to + // prevent compile errors on systems where n is not IEEE754. + template <typename Float> explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR fp(Float n) { assign(n); } + + template <typename Float> + using is_supported = bool_constant<sizeof(Float) == sizeof(uint64_t) || + sizeof(Float) == sizeof(uint32_t)>; + + // Assigns d to this and return true iff predecessor is closer than successor. + template <typename Float, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_supported<Float>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR bool assign(Float n) { + // Assume float is in the format [sign][exponent][significand]. + const int num_float_significand_bits = + detail::num_significand_bits<Float>(); + const uint64_t implicit_bit = 1ULL << num_float_significand_bits; + const uint64_t significand_mask = implicit_bit - 1; + constexpr bool is_double = sizeof(Float) == sizeof(uint64_t); + auto u = bit_cast<conditional_t<is_double, uint64_t, uint32_t>>(n); + f = u & significand_mask; + const uint64_t exponent_mask = (~0ULL >> 1) & ~significand_mask; + int biased_e = + static_cast<int>((u & exponent_mask) >> num_float_significand_bits); + // The predecessor is closer if n is a normalized power of 2 (f == 0) other + // than the smallest normalized number (biased_e > 1). + bool is_predecessor_closer = f == 0 && biased_e > 1; + if (biased_e != 0) + f += implicit_bit; + else + biased_e = 1; // Subnormals use biased exponent 1 (min exponent). + const int exponent_bias = std::numeric_limits<Float>::max_exponent - 1; + e = biased_e - exponent_bias - num_float_significand_bits; + return is_predecessor_closer; + } + + template <typename Float, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_supported<Float>::value)> + bool assign(Float) { + FMT_ASSERT(false, ""); + return false; + } +}; + +// Normalizes the value converted from double and multiplied by (1 << SHIFT). +template <int SHIFT = 0> FMT_CONSTEXPR fp normalize(fp value) { + // Handle subnormals. + const uint64_t implicit_bit = 1ULL << num_significand_bits<double>(); + const auto shifted_implicit_bit = implicit_bit << SHIFT; + while ((value.f & shifted_implicit_bit) == 0) { + value.f <<= 1; + --value.e; + } + // Subtract 1 to account for hidden bit. + const auto offset = + fp::num_significand_bits - num_significand_bits<double>() - SHIFT - 1; + value.f <<= offset; + value.e -= offset; + return value; +} + +inline bool operator==(fp x, fp y) { return x.f == y.f && x.e == y.e; } + +// Computes lhs * rhs / pow(2, 64) rounded to nearest with half-up tie breaking. +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline uint64_t multiply(uint64_t lhs, uint64_t rhs) { +#if FMT_USE_INT128 + auto product = static_cast<__uint128_t>(lhs) * rhs; + auto f = static_cast<uint64_t>(product >> 64); + return (static_cast<uint64_t>(product) & (1ULL << 63)) != 0 ? f + 1 : f; +#else + // Multiply 32-bit parts of significands. + uint64_t mask = (1ULL << 32) - 1; + uint64_t a = lhs >> 32, b = lhs & mask; + uint64_t c = rhs >> 32, d = rhs & mask; + uint64_t ac = a * c, bc = b * c, ad = a * d, bd = b * d; + // Compute mid 64-bit of result and round. + uint64_t mid = (bd >> 32) + (ad & mask) + (bc & mask) + (1U << 31); + return ac + (ad >> 32) + (bc >> 32) + (mid >> 32); +#endif +} + +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline fp operator*(fp x, fp y) { + return {multiply(x.f, y.f), x.e + y.e + 64}; +} + +// Returns a cached power of 10 `c_k = c_k.f * pow(2, c_k.e)` such that its +// (binary) exponent satisfies `min_exponent <= c_k.e <= min_exponent + 28`. +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline fp get_cached_power(int min_exponent, + int& pow10_exponent) { + const int shift = 32; + const auto significand = static_cast<int64_t>(log10_2_significand); + int index = static_cast<int>( + ((min_exponent + fp::num_significand_bits - 1) * (significand >> shift) + + ((int64_t(1) << shift) - 1)) // ceil + >> 32 // arithmetic shift + ); + // Decimal exponent of the first (smallest) cached power of 10. + const int first_dec_exp = -348; + // Difference between 2 consecutive decimal exponents in cached powers of 10. + const int dec_exp_step = 8; + index = (index - first_dec_exp - 1) / dec_exp_step + 1; + pow10_exponent = first_dec_exp + index * dec_exp_step; + return {impl_data::pow10_significands[index], + impl_data::pow10_exponents[index]}; +} + +// A simple accumulator to hold the sums of terms in bigint::square if uint128_t +// is not available. +struct accumulator { + uint64_t lower; + uint64_t upper; + + constexpr accumulator() : lower(0), upper(0) {} + constexpr explicit operator uint32_t() const { + return static_cast<uint32_t>(lower); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator+=(uint64_t n) { + lower += n; + if (lower < n) ++upper; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator>>=(int shift) { + FMT_ASSERT(shift == 32, ""); + (void)shift; + lower = (upper << 32) | (lower >> 32); + upper >>= 32; + } +}; + +class bigint { + private: + // A bigint is stored as an array of bigits (big digits), with bigit at index + // 0 being the least significant one. + using bigit = uint32_t; + using double_bigit = uint64_t; + enum { bigits_capacity = 32 }; + basic_memory_buffer<bigit, bigits_capacity> bigits_; + int exp_; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigit operator[](int index) const { + return bigits_[to_unsigned(index)]; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigit& operator[](int index) { + return bigits_[to_unsigned(index)]; + } + + static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const int bigit_bits = bits<bigit>::value; + + friend struct formatter<bigint>; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void subtract_bigits(int index, bigit other, bigit& borrow) { + auto result = static_cast<double_bigit>((*this)[index]) - other - borrow; + (*this)[index] = static_cast<bigit>(result); + borrow = static_cast<bigit>(result >> (bigit_bits * 2 - 1)); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void remove_leading_zeros() { + int num_bigits = static_cast<int>(bigits_.size()) - 1; + while (num_bigits > 0 && (*this)[num_bigits] == 0) --num_bigits; + bigits_.resize(to_unsigned(num_bigits + 1)); + } + + // Computes *this -= other assuming aligned bigints and *this >= other. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void subtract_aligned(const bigint& other) { + FMT_ASSERT(other.exp_ >= exp_, "unaligned bigints"); + FMT_ASSERT(compare(*this, other) >= 0, ""); + bigit borrow = 0; + int i = other.exp_ - exp_; + for (size_t j = 0, n = other.bigits_.size(); j != n; ++i, ++j) + subtract_bigits(i, other.bigits_[j], borrow); + while (borrow > 0) subtract_bigits(i, 0, borrow); + remove_leading_zeros(); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void multiply(uint32_t value) { + const double_bigit wide_value = value; + bigit carry = 0; + for (size_t i = 0, n = bigits_.size(); i < n; ++i) { + double_bigit result = bigits_[i] * wide_value + carry; + bigits_[i] = static_cast<bigit>(result); + carry = static_cast<bigit>(result >> bigit_bits); + } + if (carry != 0) bigits_.push_back(carry); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void multiply(uint64_t value) { + const bigit mask = ~bigit(0); + const double_bigit lower = value & mask; + const double_bigit upper = value >> bigit_bits; + double_bigit carry = 0; + for (size_t i = 0, n = bigits_.size(); i < n; ++i) { + double_bigit result = bigits_[i] * lower + (carry & mask); + carry = + bigits_[i] * upper + (result >> bigit_bits) + (carry >> bigit_bits); + bigits_[i] = static_cast<bigit>(result); + } + while (carry != 0) { + bigits_.push_back(carry & mask); + carry >>= bigit_bits; + } + } + + public: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigint() : exp_(0) {} + explicit bigint(uint64_t n) { assign(n); } + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 ~bigint() { + FMT_ASSERT(bigits_.capacity() <= bigits_capacity, ""); + } + + bigint(const bigint&) = delete; + void operator=(const bigint&) = delete; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void assign(const bigint& other) { + auto size = other.bigits_.size(); + bigits_.resize(size); + auto data = other.bigits_.data(); + std::copy(data, data + size, make_checked(bigits_.data(), size)); + exp_ = other.exp_; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void assign(uint64_t n) { + size_t num_bigits = 0; + do { + bigits_[num_bigits++] = n & ~bigit(0); + n >>= bigit_bits; + } while (n != 0); + bigits_.resize(num_bigits); + exp_ = 0; + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 int num_bigits() const { + return static_cast<int>(bigits_.size()) + exp_; + } + + FMT_NOINLINE FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigint& operator<<=(int shift) { + FMT_ASSERT(shift >= 0, ""); + exp_ += shift / bigit_bits; + shift %= bigit_bits; + if (shift == 0) return *this; + bigit carry = 0; + for (size_t i = 0, n = bigits_.size(); i < n; ++i) { + bigit c = bigits_[i] >> (bigit_bits - shift); + bigits_[i] = (bigits_[i] << shift) + carry; + carry = c; + } + if (carry != 0) bigits_.push_back(carry); + return *this; + } + + template <typename Int> FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bigint& operator*=(Int value) { + FMT_ASSERT(value > 0, ""); + multiply(uint32_or_64_or_128_t<Int>(value)); + return *this; + } + + friend FMT_CONSTEXPR20 int compare(const bigint& lhs, const bigint& rhs) { + int num_lhs_bigits = lhs.num_bigits(), num_rhs_bigits = rhs.num_bigits(); + if (num_lhs_bigits != num_rhs_bigits) + return num_lhs_bigits > num_rhs_bigits ? 1 : -1; + int i = static_cast<int>(lhs.bigits_.size()) - 1; + int j = static_cast<int>(rhs.bigits_.size()) - 1; + int end = i - j; + if (end < 0) end = 0; + for (; i >= end; --i, --j) { + bigit lhs_bigit = lhs[i], rhs_bigit = rhs[j]; + if (lhs_bigit != rhs_bigit) return lhs_bigit > rhs_bigit ? 1 : -1; + } + if (i != j) return i > j ? 1 : -1; + return 0; + } + + // Returns compare(lhs1 + lhs2, rhs). + friend FMT_CONSTEXPR20 int add_compare(const bigint& lhs1, const bigint& lhs2, + const bigint& rhs) { + int max_lhs_bigits = (std::max)(lhs1.num_bigits(), lhs2.num_bigits()); + int num_rhs_bigits = rhs.num_bigits(); + if (max_lhs_bigits + 1 < num_rhs_bigits) return -1; + if (max_lhs_bigits > num_rhs_bigits) return 1; + auto get_bigit = [](const bigint& n, int i) -> bigit { + return i >= n.exp_ && i < n.num_bigits() ? n[i - n.exp_] : 0; + }; + double_bigit borrow = 0; + int min_exp = (std::min)((std::min)(lhs1.exp_, lhs2.exp_), rhs.exp_); + for (int i = num_rhs_bigits - 1; i >= min_exp; --i) { + double_bigit sum = + static_cast<double_bigit>(get_bigit(lhs1, i)) + get_bigit(lhs2, i); + bigit rhs_bigit = get_bigit(rhs, i); + if (sum > rhs_bigit + borrow) return 1; + borrow = rhs_bigit + borrow - sum; + if (borrow > 1) return -1; + borrow <<= bigit_bits; + } + return borrow != 0 ? -1 : 0; + } + + // Assigns pow(10, exp) to this bigint. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void assign_pow10(int exp) { + FMT_ASSERT(exp >= 0, ""); + if (exp == 0) return assign(1); + // Find the top bit. + int bitmask = 1; + while (exp >= bitmask) bitmask <<= 1; + bitmask >>= 1; + // pow(10, exp) = pow(5, exp) * pow(2, exp). First compute pow(5, exp) by + // repeated squaring and multiplication. + assign(5); + bitmask >>= 1; + while (bitmask != 0) { + square(); + if ((exp & bitmask) != 0) *this *= 5; + bitmask >>= 1; + } + *this <<= exp; // Multiply by pow(2, exp) by shifting. + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void square() { + int num_bigits = static_cast<int>(bigits_.size()); + int num_result_bigits = 2 * num_bigits; + basic_memory_buffer<bigit, bigits_capacity> n(std::move(bigits_)); + bigits_.resize(to_unsigned(num_result_bigits)); + using accumulator_t = conditional_t<FMT_USE_INT128, uint128_t, accumulator>; + auto sum = accumulator_t(); + for (int bigit_index = 0; bigit_index < num_bigits; ++bigit_index) { + // Compute bigit at position bigit_index of the result by adding + // cross-product terms n[i] * n[j] such that i + j == bigit_index. + for (int i = 0, j = bigit_index; j >= 0; ++i, --j) { + // Most terms are multiplied twice which can be optimized in the future. + sum += static_cast<double_bigit>(n[i]) * n[j]; + } + (*this)[bigit_index] = static_cast<bigit>(sum); + sum >>= bits<bigit>::value; // Compute the carry. + } + // Do the same for the top half. + for (int bigit_index = num_bigits; bigit_index < num_result_bigits; + ++bigit_index) { + for (int j = num_bigits - 1, i = bigit_index - j; i < num_bigits;) + sum += static_cast<double_bigit>(n[i++]) * n[j--]; + (*this)[bigit_index] = static_cast<bigit>(sum); + sum >>= bits<bigit>::value; + } + remove_leading_zeros(); + exp_ *= 2; + } + + // If this bigint has a bigger exponent than other, adds trailing zero to make + // exponents equal. This simplifies some operations such as subtraction. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void align(const bigint& other) { + int exp_difference = exp_ - other.exp_; + if (exp_difference <= 0) return; + int num_bigits = static_cast<int>(bigits_.size()); + bigits_.resize(to_unsigned(num_bigits + exp_difference)); + for (int i = num_bigits - 1, j = i + exp_difference; i >= 0; --i, --j) + bigits_[j] = bigits_[i]; + std::uninitialized_fill_n(bigits_.data(), exp_difference, 0); + exp_ -= exp_difference; + } + + // Divides this bignum by divisor, assigning the remainder to this and + // returning the quotient. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 int divmod_assign(const bigint& divisor) { + FMT_ASSERT(this != &divisor, ""); + if (compare(*this, divisor) < 0) return 0; + FMT_ASSERT(divisor.bigits_[divisor.bigits_.size() - 1u] != 0, ""); + align(divisor); + int quotient = 0; + do { + subtract_aligned(divisor); + ++quotient; + } while (compare(*this, divisor) >= 0); + return quotient; + } +}; + +enum class round_direction { unknown, up, down }; + +// Given the divisor (normally a power of 10), the remainder = v % divisor for +// some number v and the error, returns whether v should be rounded up, down, or +// whether the rounding direction can't be determined due to error. +// error should be less than divisor / 2. +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline round_direction get_round_direction(uint64_t divisor, + uint64_t remainder, + uint64_t error) { + FMT_ASSERT(remainder < divisor, ""); // divisor - remainder won't overflow. + FMT_ASSERT(error < divisor, ""); // divisor - error won't overflow. + FMT_ASSERT(error < divisor - error, ""); // error * 2 won't overflow. + // Round down if (remainder + error) * 2 <= divisor. + if (remainder <= divisor - remainder && error * 2 <= divisor - remainder * 2) + return round_direction::down; + // Round up if (remainder - error) * 2 >= divisor. + if (remainder >= error && + remainder - error >= divisor - (remainder - error)) { + return round_direction::up; + } + return round_direction::unknown; +} + +namespace digits { +enum result { + more, // Generate more digits. + done, // Done generating digits. + error // Digit generation cancelled due to an error. +}; +} + +struct gen_digits_handler { + char* buf; + int size; + int precision; + int exp10; + bool fixed; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR digits::result on_digit(char digit, uint64_t divisor, + uint64_t remainder, uint64_t error, + bool integral) { + FMT_ASSERT(remainder < divisor, ""); + buf[size++] = digit; + if (!integral && error >= remainder) return digits::error; + if (size < precision) return digits::more; + if (!integral) { + // Check if error * 2 < divisor with overflow prevention. + // The check is not needed for the integral part because error = 1 + // and divisor > (1 << 32) there. + if (error >= divisor || error >= divisor - error) return digits::error; + } else { + FMT_ASSERT(error == 1 && divisor > 2, ""); + } + auto dir = get_round_direction(divisor, remainder, error); + if (dir != round_direction::up) + return dir == round_direction::down ? digits::done : digits::error; + ++buf[size - 1]; + for (int i = size - 1; i > 0 && buf[i] > '9'; --i) { + buf[i] = '0'; + ++buf[i - 1]; + } + if (buf[0] > '9') { + buf[0] = '1'; + if (fixed) + buf[size++] = '0'; + else + ++exp10; + } + return digits::done; + } +}; + +// Generates output using the Grisu digit-gen algorithm. +// error: the size of the region (lower, upper) outside of which numbers +// definitely do not round to value (Delta in Grisu3). +FMT_INLINE FMT_CONSTEXPR20 digits::result grisu_gen_digits( + fp value, uint64_t error, int& exp, gen_digits_handler& handler) { + const fp one(1ULL << -value.e, value.e); + // The integral part of scaled value (p1 in Grisu) = value / one. It cannot be + // zero because it contains a product of two 64-bit numbers with MSB set (due + // to normalization) - 1, shifted right by at most 60 bits. + auto integral = static_cast<uint32_t>(value.f >> -one.e); + FMT_ASSERT(integral != 0, ""); + FMT_ASSERT(integral == value.f >> -one.e, ""); + // The fractional part of scaled value (p2 in Grisu) c = value % one. + uint64_t fractional = value.f & (one.f - 1); + exp = count_digits(integral); // kappa in Grisu. + // Non-fixed formats require at least one digit and no precision adjustment. + if (handler.fixed) { + // Adjust fixed precision by exponent because it is relative to decimal + // point. + int precision_offset = exp + handler.exp10; + if (precision_offset > 0 && + handler.precision > max_value<int>() - precision_offset) { + FMT_THROW(format_error("number is too big")); + } + handler.precision += precision_offset; + // Check if precision is satisfied just by leading zeros, e.g. + // format("{:.2f}", 0.001) gives "0.00" without generating any digits. + if (handler.precision <= 0) { + if (handler.precision < 0) return digits::done; + // Divide by 10 to prevent overflow. + uint64_t divisor = impl_data::power_of_10_64[exp - 1] << -one.e; + auto dir = get_round_direction(divisor, value.f / 10, error * 10); + if (dir == round_direction::unknown) return digits::error; + handler.buf[handler.size++] = dir == round_direction::up ? '1' : '0'; + return digits::done; + } + } + // Generate digits for the integral part. This can produce up to 10 digits. + do { + uint32_t digit = 0; + auto divmod_integral = [&](uint32_t divisor) { + digit = integral / divisor; + integral %= divisor; + }; + // This optimization by Milo Yip reduces the number of integer divisions by + // one per iteration. + switch (exp) { + case 10: + divmod_integral(1000000000); + break; + case 9: + divmod_integral(100000000); + break; + case 8: + divmod_integral(10000000); + break; + case 7: + divmod_integral(1000000); + break; + case 6: + divmod_integral(100000); + break; + case 5: + divmod_integral(10000); + break; + case 4: + divmod_integral(1000); + break; + case 3: + divmod_integral(100); + break; + case 2: + divmod_integral(10); + break; + case 1: + digit = integral; + integral = 0; + break; + default: + FMT_ASSERT(false, "invalid number of digits"); + } + --exp; + auto remainder = (static_cast<uint64_t>(integral) << -one.e) + fractional; + auto result = handler.on_digit(static_cast<char>('0' + digit), + impl_data::power_of_10_64[exp] << -one.e, + remainder, error, true); + if (result != digits::more) return result; + } while (exp > 0); + // Generate digits for the fractional part. + for (;;) { + fractional *= 10; + error *= 10; + char digit = static_cast<char>('0' + (fractional >> -one.e)); + fractional &= one.f - 1; + --exp; + auto result = handler.on_digit(digit, one.f, fractional, error, false); + if (result != digits::more) return result; + } +} + +// A 128-bit integer type used internally, +struct uint128_wrapper { + uint128_wrapper() = default; + +#if FMT_USE_INT128 + uint128_t internal_; + + constexpr uint128_wrapper(uint64_t high, uint64_t low) FMT_NOEXCEPT + : internal_{static_cast<uint128_t>(low) | + (static_cast<uint128_t>(high) << 64)} {} + + constexpr uint128_wrapper(uint128_t u) : internal_{u} {} + + constexpr uint64_t high() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return uint64_t(internal_ >> 64); + } + constexpr uint64_t low() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return uint64_t(internal_); } + + uint128_wrapper& operator+=(uint64_t n) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + internal_ += n; + return *this; + } +#else + uint64_t high_; + uint64_t low_; + + constexpr uint128_wrapper(uint64_t high, uint64_t low) FMT_NOEXCEPT + : high_{high}, + low_{low} {} + + constexpr uint64_t high() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return high_; } + constexpr uint64_t low() const FMT_NOEXCEPT { return low_; } + + uint128_wrapper& operator+=(uint64_t n) FMT_NOEXCEPT { +# if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64) + unsigned char carry = _addcarry_u64(0, low_, n, &low_); + _addcarry_u64(carry, high_, 0, &high_); + return *this; +# else + uint64_t sum = low_ + n; + high_ += (sum < low_ ? 1 : 0); + low_ = sum; + return *this; +# endif + } +#endif +}; + +// Implementation of Dragonbox algorithm: https://github.com/jk-jeon/dragonbox. +namespace dragonbox { +// Computes 128-bit result of multiplication of two 64-bit unsigned integers. +inline uint128_wrapper umul128(uint64_t x, uint64_t y) FMT_NOEXCEPT { +#if FMT_USE_INT128 + return static_cast<uint128_t>(x) * static_cast<uint128_t>(y); +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64) + uint128_wrapper result; + result.low_ = _umul128(x, y, &result.high_); + return result; +#else + const uint64_t mask = (uint64_t(1) << 32) - uint64_t(1); + + uint64_t a = x >> 32; + uint64_t b = x & mask; + uint64_t c = y >> 32; + uint64_t d = y & mask; + + uint64_t ac = a * c; + uint64_t bc = b * c; + uint64_t ad = a * d; + uint64_t bd = b * d; + + uint64_t intermediate = (bd >> 32) + (ad & mask) + (bc & mask); + + return {ac + (intermediate >> 32) + (ad >> 32) + (bc >> 32), + (intermediate << 32) + (bd & mask)}; +#endif +} + +// Computes upper 64 bits of multiplication of two 64-bit unsigned integers. +inline uint64_t umul128_upper64(uint64_t x, uint64_t y) FMT_NOEXCEPT { +#if FMT_USE_INT128 + auto p = static_cast<uint128_t>(x) * static_cast<uint128_t>(y); + return static_cast<uint64_t>(p >> 64); +#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_X64) + return __umulh(x, y); +#else + return umul128(x, y).high(); +#endif +} + +// Computes upper 64 bits of multiplication of a 64-bit unsigned integer and a +// 128-bit unsigned integer. +inline uint64_t umul192_upper64(uint64_t x, uint128_wrapper y) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + uint128_wrapper g0 = umul128(x, y.high()); + g0 += umul128_upper64(x, y.low()); + return g0.high(); +} + +// Computes upper 32 bits of multiplication of a 32-bit unsigned integer and a +// 64-bit unsigned integer. +inline uint32_t umul96_upper32(uint32_t x, uint64_t y) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return static_cast<uint32_t>(umul128_upper64(x, y)); +} + +// Computes middle 64 bits of multiplication of a 64-bit unsigned integer and a +// 128-bit unsigned integer. +inline uint64_t umul192_middle64(uint64_t x, uint128_wrapper y) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + uint64_t g01 = x * y.high(); + uint64_t g10 = umul128_upper64(x, y.low()); + return g01 + g10; +} + +// Computes lower 64 bits of multiplication of a 32-bit unsigned integer and a +// 64-bit unsigned integer. +inline uint64_t umul96_lower64(uint32_t x, uint64_t y) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return x * y; +} + +// Computes floor(log10(pow(2, e))) for e in [-1700, 1700] using the method from +// https://fmt.dev/papers/Grisu-Exact.pdf#page=5, section 3.4. +inline int floor_log10_pow2(int e) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_ASSERT(e <= 1700 && e >= -1700, "too large exponent"); + const int shift = 22; + return (e * static_cast<int>(log10_2_significand >> (64 - shift))) >> shift; +} + +// Various fast log computations. +inline int floor_log2_pow10(int e) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_ASSERT(e <= 1233 && e >= -1233, "too large exponent"); + const uint64_t log2_10_integer_part = 3; + const uint64_t log2_10_fractional_digits = 0x5269e12f346e2bf9; + const int shift_amount = 19; + return (e * static_cast<int>( + (log2_10_integer_part << shift_amount) | + (log2_10_fractional_digits >> (64 - shift_amount)))) >> + shift_amount; +} +inline int floor_log10_pow2_minus_log10_4_over_3(int e) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_ASSERT(e <= 1700 && e >= -1700, "too large exponent"); + const uint64_t log10_4_over_3_fractional_digits = 0x1ffbfc2bbc780375; + const int shift_amount = 22; + return (e * static_cast<int>(log10_2_significand >> (64 - shift_amount)) - + static_cast<int>(log10_4_over_3_fractional_digits >> + (64 - shift_amount))) >> + shift_amount; +} + +// Returns true iff x is divisible by pow(2, exp). +inline bool divisible_by_power_of_2(uint32_t x, int exp) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_ASSERT(exp >= 1, ""); + FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, ""); +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CTZ + return FMT_BUILTIN_CTZ(x) >= exp; +#else + return exp < num_bits<uint32_t>() && x == ((x >> exp) << exp); +#endif +} +inline bool divisible_by_power_of_2(uint64_t x, int exp) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_ASSERT(exp >= 1, ""); + FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, ""); +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL + return FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL(x) >= exp; +#else + return exp < num_bits<uint64_t>() && x == ((x >> exp) << exp); +#endif +} + +// Table entry type for divisibility test. +template <typename T> struct divtest_table_entry { + T mod_inv; + T max_quotient; +}; + +// Returns true iff x is divisible by pow(5, exp). +inline bool divisible_by_power_of_5(uint32_t x, int exp) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_ASSERT(exp <= 10, "too large exponent"); + static constexpr const divtest_table_entry<uint32_t> divtest_table[] = { + {0x00000001, 0xffffffff}, {0xcccccccd, 0x33333333}, + {0xc28f5c29, 0x0a3d70a3}, {0x26e978d5, 0x020c49ba}, + {0x3afb7e91, 0x0068db8b}, {0x0bcbe61d, 0x0014f8b5}, + {0x68c26139, 0x000431bd}, {0xae8d46a5, 0x0000d6bf}, + {0x22e90e21, 0x00002af3}, {0x3a2e9c6d, 0x00000897}, + {0x3ed61f49, 0x000001b7}}; + return x * divtest_table[exp].mod_inv <= divtest_table[exp].max_quotient; +} +inline bool divisible_by_power_of_5(uint64_t x, int exp) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_ASSERT(exp <= 23, "too large exponent"); + static constexpr const divtest_table_entry<uint64_t> divtest_table[] = { + {0x0000000000000001, 0xffffffffffffffff}, + {0xcccccccccccccccd, 0x3333333333333333}, + {0x8f5c28f5c28f5c29, 0x0a3d70a3d70a3d70}, + {0x1cac083126e978d5, 0x020c49ba5e353f7c}, + {0xd288ce703afb7e91, 0x0068db8bac710cb2}, + {0x5d4e8fb00bcbe61d, 0x0014f8b588e368f0}, + {0x790fb65668c26139, 0x000431bde82d7b63}, + {0xe5032477ae8d46a5, 0x0000d6bf94d5e57a}, + {0xc767074b22e90e21, 0x00002af31dc46118}, + {0x8e47ce423a2e9c6d, 0x0000089705f4136b}, + {0x4fa7f60d3ed61f49, 0x000001b7cdfd9d7b}, + {0x0fee64690c913975, 0x00000057f5ff85e5}, + {0x3662e0e1cf503eb1, 0x000000119799812d}, + {0xa47a2cf9f6433fbd, 0x0000000384b84d09}, + {0x54186f653140a659, 0x00000000b424dc35}, + {0x7738164770402145, 0x0000000024075f3d}, + {0xe4a4d1417cd9a041, 0x000000000734aca5}, + {0xc75429d9e5c5200d, 0x000000000170ef54}, + {0xc1773b91fac10669, 0x000000000049c977}, + {0x26b172506559ce15, 0x00000000000ec1e4}, + {0xd489e3a9addec2d1, 0x000000000002f394}, + {0x90e860bb892c8d5d, 0x000000000000971d}, + {0x502e79bf1b6f4f79, 0x0000000000001e39}, + {0xdcd618596be30fe5, 0x000000000000060b}}; + return x * divtest_table[exp].mod_inv <= divtest_table[exp].max_quotient; +} + +// Replaces n by floor(n / pow(5, N)) returning true if and only if n is +// divisible by pow(5, N). +// Precondition: n <= 2 * pow(5, N + 1). +template <int N> +bool check_divisibility_and_divide_by_pow5(uint32_t& n) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + static constexpr struct { + uint32_t magic_number; + int bits_for_comparison; + uint32_t threshold; + int shift_amount; + } infos[] = {{0xcccd, 16, 0x3333, 18}, {0xa429, 8, 0x0a, 20}}; + constexpr auto info = infos[N - 1]; + n *= info.magic_number; + const uint32_t comparison_mask = (1u << info.bits_for_comparison) - 1; + bool result = (n & comparison_mask) <= info.threshold; + n >>= info.shift_amount; + return result; +} + +// Computes floor(n / pow(10, N)) for small n and N. +// Precondition: n <= pow(10, N + 1). +template <int N> uint32_t small_division_by_pow10(uint32_t n) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + static constexpr struct { + uint32_t magic_number; + int shift_amount; + uint32_t divisor_times_10; + } infos[] = {{0xcccd, 19, 100}, {0xa3d8, 22, 1000}}; + constexpr auto info = infos[N - 1]; + FMT_ASSERT(n <= info.divisor_times_10, "n is too large"); + return n * info.magic_number >> info.shift_amount; +} + +// Computes floor(n / 10^(kappa + 1)) (float) +inline uint32_t divide_by_10_to_kappa_plus_1(uint32_t n) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return n / float_info<float>::big_divisor; +} +// Computes floor(n / 10^(kappa + 1)) (double) +inline uint64_t divide_by_10_to_kappa_plus_1(uint64_t n) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return umul128_upper64(n, 0x83126e978d4fdf3c) >> 9; +} + +// Various subroutines using pow10 cache +template <class T> struct cache_accessor; + +template <> struct cache_accessor<float> { + using carrier_uint = float_info<float>::carrier_uint; + using cache_entry_type = uint64_t; + + static uint64_t get_cached_power(int k) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_ASSERT(k >= float_info<float>::min_k && k <= float_info<float>::max_k, + "k is out of range"); + static constexpr const uint64_t pow10_significands[] = { + 0x81ceb32c4b43fcf5, 0xa2425ff75e14fc32, 0xcad2f7f5359a3b3f, + 0xfd87b5f28300ca0e, 0x9e74d1b791e07e49, 0xc612062576589ddb, + 0xf79687aed3eec552, 0x9abe14cd44753b53, 0xc16d9a0095928a28, + 0xf1c90080baf72cb2, 0x971da05074da7bef, 0xbce5086492111aeb, + 0xec1e4a7db69561a6, 0x9392ee8e921d5d08, 0xb877aa3236a4b44a, + 0xe69594bec44de15c, 0x901d7cf73ab0acda, 0xb424dc35095cd810, + 0xe12e13424bb40e14, 0x8cbccc096f5088cc, 0xafebff0bcb24aaff, + 0xdbe6fecebdedd5bf, 0x89705f4136b4a598, 0xabcc77118461cefd, + 0xd6bf94d5e57a42bd, 0x8637bd05af6c69b6, 0xa7c5ac471b478424, + 0xd1b71758e219652c, 0x83126e978d4fdf3c, 0xa3d70a3d70a3d70b, + 0xcccccccccccccccd, 0x8000000000000000, 0xa000000000000000, + 0xc800000000000000, 0xfa00000000000000, 0x9c40000000000000, + 0xc350000000000000, 0xf424000000000000, 0x9896800000000000, + 0xbebc200000000000, 0xee6b280000000000, 0x9502f90000000000, + 0xba43b74000000000, 0xe8d4a51000000000, 0x9184e72a00000000, + 0xb5e620f480000000, 0xe35fa931a0000000, 0x8e1bc9bf04000000, + 0xb1a2bc2ec5000000, 0xde0b6b3a76400000, 0x8ac7230489e80000, + 0xad78ebc5ac620000, 0xd8d726b7177a8000, 0x878678326eac9000, + 0xa968163f0a57b400, 0xd3c21bcecceda100, 0x84595161401484a0, + 0xa56fa5b99019a5c8, 0xcecb8f27f4200f3a, 0x813f3978f8940984, + 0xa18f07d736b90be5, 0xc9f2c9cd04674ede, 0xfc6f7c4045812296, + 0x9dc5ada82b70b59d, 0xc5371912364ce305, 0xf684df56c3e01bc6, + 0x9a130b963a6c115c, 0xc097ce7bc90715b3, 0xf0bdc21abb48db20, + 0x96769950b50d88f4, 0xbc143fa4e250eb31, 0xeb194f8e1ae525fd, + 0x92efd1b8d0cf37be, 0xb7abc627050305ad, 0xe596b7b0c643c719, + 0x8f7e32ce7bea5c6f, 0xb35dbf821ae4f38b, 0xe0352f62a19e306e}; + return pow10_significands[k - float_info<float>::min_k]; + } + + static carrier_uint compute_mul(carrier_uint u, + const cache_entry_type& cache) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return umul96_upper32(u, cache); + } + + static uint32_t compute_delta(const cache_entry_type& cache, + int beta_minus_1) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return static_cast<uint32_t>(cache >> (64 - 1 - beta_minus_1)); + } + + static bool compute_mul_parity(carrier_uint two_f, + const cache_entry_type& cache, + int beta_minus_1) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_ASSERT(beta_minus_1 >= 1, ""); + FMT_ASSERT(beta_minus_1 < 64, ""); + + return ((umul96_lower64(two_f, cache) >> (64 - beta_minus_1)) & 1) != 0; + } + + static carrier_uint compute_left_endpoint_for_shorter_interval_case( + const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta_minus_1) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return static_cast<carrier_uint>( + (cache - (cache >> (float_info<float>::significand_bits + 2))) >> + (64 - float_info<float>::significand_bits - 1 - beta_minus_1)); + } + + static carrier_uint compute_right_endpoint_for_shorter_interval_case( + const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta_minus_1) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return static_cast<carrier_uint>( + (cache + (cache >> (float_info<float>::significand_bits + 1))) >> + (64 - float_info<float>::significand_bits - 1 - beta_minus_1)); + } + + static carrier_uint compute_round_up_for_shorter_interval_case( + const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta_minus_1) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return (static_cast<carrier_uint>( + cache >> + (64 - float_info<float>::significand_bits - 2 - beta_minus_1)) + + 1) / + 2; + } +}; + +template <> struct cache_accessor<double> { + using carrier_uint = float_info<double>::carrier_uint; + using cache_entry_type = uint128_wrapper; + + static uint128_wrapper get_cached_power(int k) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_ASSERT(k >= float_info<double>::min_k && k <= float_info<double>::max_k, + "k is out of range"); + + static constexpr const uint128_wrapper pow10_significands[] = { +#if FMT_USE_FULL_CACHE_DRAGONBOX + {0xff77b1fcbebcdc4f, 0x25e8e89c13bb0f7b}, + {0x9faacf3df73609b1, 0x77b191618c54e9ad}, + {0xc795830d75038c1d, 0xd59df5b9ef6a2418}, + {0xf97ae3d0d2446f25, 0x4b0573286b44ad1e}, + {0x9becce62836ac577, 0x4ee367f9430aec33}, + {0xc2e801fb244576d5, 0x229c41f793cda740}, + {0xf3a20279ed56d48a, 0x6b43527578c11110}, + {0x9845418c345644d6, 0x830a13896b78aaaa}, + {0xbe5691ef416bd60c, 0x23cc986bc656d554}, + {0xedec366b11c6cb8f, 0x2cbfbe86b7ec8aa9}, + {0x94b3a202eb1c3f39, 0x7bf7d71432f3d6aa}, + {0xb9e08a83a5e34f07, 0xdaf5ccd93fb0cc54}, + {0xe858ad248f5c22c9, 0xd1b3400f8f9cff69}, + {0x91376c36d99995be, 0x23100809b9c21fa2}, + {0xb58547448ffffb2d, 0xabd40a0c2832a78b}, + {0xe2e69915b3fff9f9, 0x16c90c8f323f516d}, + {0x8dd01fad907ffc3b, 0xae3da7d97f6792e4}, + {0xb1442798f49ffb4a, 0x99cd11cfdf41779d}, + {0xdd95317f31c7fa1d, 0x40405643d711d584}, + {0x8a7d3eef7f1cfc52, 0x482835ea666b2573}, + {0xad1c8eab5ee43b66, 0xda3243650005eed0}, + {0xd863b256369d4a40, 0x90bed43e40076a83}, + {0x873e4f75e2224e68, 0x5a7744a6e804a292}, + {0xa90de3535aaae202, 0x711515d0a205cb37}, + {0xd3515c2831559a83, 0x0d5a5b44ca873e04}, + {0x8412d9991ed58091, 0xe858790afe9486c3}, + {0xa5178fff668ae0b6, 0x626e974dbe39a873}, + {0xce5d73ff402d98e3, 0xfb0a3d212dc81290}, + {0x80fa687f881c7f8e, 0x7ce66634bc9d0b9a}, + {0xa139029f6a239f72, 0x1c1fffc1ebc44e81}, + {0xc987434744ac874e, 0xa327ffb266b56221}, + {0xfbe9141915d7a922, 0x4bf1ff9f0062baa9}, + {0x9d71ac8fada6c9b5, 0x6f773fc3603db4aa}, + {0xc4ce17b399107c22, 0xcb550fb4384d21d4}, + {0xf6019da07f549b2b, 0x7e2a53a146606a49}, + {0x99c102844f94e0fb, 0x2eda7444cbfc426e}, + {0xc0314325637a1939, 0xfa911155fefb5309}, + {0xf03d93eebc589f88, 0x793555ab7eba27cb}, + {0x96267c7535b763b5, 0x4bc1558b2f3458df}, + {0xbbb01b9283253ca2, 0x9eb1aaedfb016f17}, + {0xea9c227723ee8bcb, 0x465e15a979c1cadd}, + {0x92a1958a7675175f, 0x0bfacd89ec191eca}, + {0xb749faed14125d36, 0xcef980ec671f667c}, + {0xe51c79a85916f484, 0x82b7e12780e7401b}, + {0x8f31cc0937ae58d2, 0xd1b2ecb8b0908811}, + {0xb2fe3f0b8599ef07, 0x861fa7e6dcb4aa16}, + {0xdfbdcece67006ac9, 0x67a791e093e1d49b}, + {0x8bd6a141006042bd, 0xe0c8bb2c5c6d24e1}, + {0xaecc49914078536d, 0x58fae9f773886e19}, + {0xda7f5bf590966848, 0xaf39a475506a899f}, + {0x888f99797a5e012d, 0x6d8406c952429604}, + {0xaab37fd7d8f58178, 0xc8e5087ba6d33b84}, + {0xd5605fcdcf32e1d6, 0xfb1e4a9a90880a65}, + {0x855c3be0a17fcd26, 0x5cf2eea09a550680}, + {0xa6b34ad8c9dfc06f, 0xf42faa48c0ea481f}, + {0xd0601d8efc57b08b, 0xf13b94daf124da27}, + {0x823c12795db6ce57, 0x76c53d08d6b70859}, + {0xa2cb1717b52481ed, 0x54768c4b0c64ca6f}, + {0xcb7ddcdda26da268, 0xa9942f5dcf7dfd0a}, + {0xfe5d54150b090b02, 0xd3f93b35435d7c4d}, + {0x9efa548d26e5a6e1, 0xc47bc5014a1a6db0}, + {0xc6b8e9b0709f109a, 0x359ab6419ca1091c}, + {0xf867241c8cc6d4c0, 0xc30163d203c94b63}, + {0x9b407691d7fc44f8, 0x79e0de63425dcf1e}, + {0xc21094364dfb5636, 0x985915fc12f542e5}, + {0xf294b943e17a2bc4, 0x3e6f5b7b17b2939e}, + {0x979cf3ca6cec5b5a, 0xa705992ceecf9c43}, + {0xbd8430bd08277231, 0x50c6ff782a838354}, + {0xece53cec4a314ebd, 0xa4f8bf5635246429}, + {0x940f4613ae5ed136, 0x871b7795e136be9a}, + {0xb913179899f68584, 0x28e2557b59846e40}, + {0xe757dd7ec07426e5, 0x331aeada2fe589d0}, + {0x9096ea6f3848984f, 0x3ff0d2c85def7622}, + {0xb4bca50b065abe63, 0x0fed077a756b53aa}, + {0xe1ebce4dc7f16dfb, 0xd3e8495912c62895}, + {0x8d3360f09cf6e4bd, 0x64712dd7abbbd95d}, + {0xb080392cc4349dec, 0xbd8d794d96aacfb4}, + {0xdca04777f541c567, 0xecf0d7a0fc5583a1}, + {0x89e42caaf9491b60, 0xf41686c49db57245}, + {0xac5d37d5b79b6239, 0x311c2875c522ced6}, + {0xd77485cb25823ac7, 0x7d633293366b828c}, + {0x86a8d39ef77164bc, 0xae5dff9c02033198}, + {0xa8530886b54dbdeb, 0xd9f57f830283fdfd}, + {0xd267caa862a12d66, 0xd072df63c324fd7c}, + {0x8380dea93da4bc60, 0x4247cb9e59f71e6e}, + {0xa46116538d0deb78, 0x52d9be85f074e609}, + {0xcd795be870516656, 0x67902e276c921f8c}, + {0x806bd9714632dff6, 0x00ba1cd8a3db53b7}, + {0xa086cfcd97bf97f3, 0x80e8a40eccd228a5}, + {0xc8a883c0fdaf7df0, 0x6122cd128006b2ce}, + {0xfad2a4b13d1b5d6c, 0x796b805720085f82}, + {0x9cc3a6eec6311a63, 0xcbe3303674053bb1}, + {0xc3f490aa77bd60fc, 0xbedbfc4411068a9d}, + {0xf4f1b4d515acb93b, 0xee92fb5515482d45}, + {0x991711052d8bf3c5, 0x751bdd152d4d1c4b}, + {0xbf5cd54678eef0b6, 0xd262d45a78a0635e}, + {0xef340a98172aace4, 0x86fb897116c87c35}, + {0x9580869f0e7aac0e, 0xd45d35e6ae3d4da1}, + {0xbae0a846d2195712, 0x8974836059cca10a}, + {0xe998d258869facd7, 0x2bd1a438703fc94c}, + {0x91ff83775423cc06, 0x7b6306a34627ddd0}, + {0xb67f6455292cbf08, 0x1a3bc84c17b1d543}, + {0xe41f3d6a7377eeca, 0x20caba5f1d9e4a94}, + {0x8e938662882af53e, 0x547eb47b7282ee9d}, + {0xb23867fb2a35b28d, 0xe99e619a4f23aa44}, + {0xdec681f9f4c31f31, 0x6405fa00e2ec94d5}, + {0x8b3c113c38f9f37e, 0xde83bc408dd3dd05}, + {0xae0b158b4738705e, 0x9624ab50b148d446}, + {0xd98ddaee19068c76, 0x3badd624dd9b0958}, + {0x87f8a8d4cfa417c9, 0xe54ca5d70a80e5d7}, + {0xa9f6d30a038d1dbc, 0x5e9fcf4ccd211f4d}, + {0xd47487cc8470652b, 0x7647c32000696720}, + {0x84c8d4dfd2c63f3b, 0x29ecd9f40041e074}, + {0xa5fb0a17c777cf09, 0xf468107100525891}, + {0xcf79cc9db955c2cc, 0x7182148d4066eeb5}, + {0x81ac1fe293d599bf, 0xc6f14cd848405531}, + {0xa21727db38cb002f, 0xb8ada00e5a506a7d}, + {0xca9cf1d206fdc03b, 0xa6d90811f0e4851d}, + {0xfd442e4688bd304a, 0x908f4a166d1da664}, + {0x9e4a9cec15763e2e, 0x9a598e4e043287ff}, + {0xc5dd44271ad3cdba, 0x40eff1e1853f29fe}, + {0xf7549530e188c128, 0xd12bee59e68ef47d}, + {0x9a94dd3e8cf578b9, 0x82bb74f8301958cf}, + {0xc13a148e3032d6e7, 0xe36a52363c1faf02}, + {0xf18899b1bc3f8ca1, 0xdc44e6c3cb279ac2}, + {0x96f5600f15a7b7e5, 0x29ab103a5ef8c0ba}, + {0xbcb2b812db11a5de, 0x7415d448f6b6f0e8}, + {0xebdf661791d60f56, 0x111b495b3464ad22}, + {0x936b9fcebb25c995, 0xcab10dd900beec35}, + {0xb84687c269ef3bfb, 0x3d5d514f40eea743}, + {0xe65829b3046b0afa, 0x0cb4a5a3112a5113}, + {0x8ff71a0fe2c2e6dc, 0x47f0e785eaba72ac}, + {0xb3f4e093db73a093, 0x59ed216765690f57}, + {0xe0f218b8d25088b8, 0x306869c13ec3532d}, + {0x8c974f7383725573, 0x1e414218c73a13fc}, + {0xafbd2350644eeacf, 0xe5d1929ef90898fb}, + {0xdbac6c247d62a583, 0xdf45f746b74abf3a}, + {0x894bc396ce5da772, 0x6b8bba8c328eb784}, + {0xab9eb47c81f5114f, 0x066ea92f3f326565}, + {0xd686619ba27255a2, 0xc80a537b0efefebe}, + {0x8613fd0145877585, 0xbd06742ce95f5f37}, + {0xa798fc4196e952e7, 0x2c48113823b73705}, + {0xd17f3b51fca3a7a0, 0xf75a15862ca504c6}, + {0x82ef85133de648c4, 0x9a984d73dbe722fc}, + {0xa3ab66580d5fdaf5, 0xc13e60d0d2e0ebbb}, + {0xcc963fee10b7d1b3, 0x318df905079926a9}, + {0xffbbcfe994e5c61f, 0xfdf17746497f7053}, + {0x9fd561f1fd0f9bd3, 0xfeb6ea8bedefa634}, + {0xc7caba6e7c5382c8, 0xfe64a52ee96b8fc1}, + {0xf9bd690a1b68637b, 0x3dfdce7aa3c673b1}, + {0x9c1661a651213e2d, 0x06bea10ca65c084f}, + {0xc31bfa0fe5698db8, 0x486e494fcff30a63}, + {0xf3e2f893dec3f126, 0x5a89dba3c3efccfb}, + {0x986ddb5c6b3a76b7, 0xf89629465a75e01d}, + {0xbe89523386091465, 0xf6bbb397f1135824}, + {0xee2ba6c0678b597f, 0x746aa07ded582e2d}, + {0x94db483840b717ef, 0xa8c2a44eb4571cdd}, + {0xba121a4650e4ddeb, 0x92f34d62616ce414}, + {0xe896a0d7e51e1566, 0x77b020baf9c81d18}, + {0x915e2486ef32cd60, 0x0ace1474dc1d122f}, + {0xb5b5ada8aaff80b8, 0x0d819992132456bb}, + {0xe3231912d5bf60e6, 0x10e1fff697ed6c6a}, + {0x8df5efabc5979c8f, 0xca8d3ffa1ef463c2}, + {0xb1736b96b6fd83b3, 0xbd308ff8a6b17cb3}, + {0xddd0467c64bce4a0, 0xac7cb3f6d05ddbdf}, + {0x8aa22c0dbef60ee4, 0x6bcdf07a423aa96c}, + {0xad4ab7112eb3929d, 0x86c16c98d2c953c7}, + {0xd89d64d57a607744, 0xe871c7bf077ba8b8}, + {0x87625f056c7c4a8b, 0x11471cd764ad4973}, + {0xa93af6c6c79b5d2d, 0xd598e40d3dd89bd0}, + {0xd389b47879823479, 0x4aff1d108d4ec2c4}, + {0x843610cb4bf160cb, 0xcedf722a585139bb}, + {0xa54394fe1eedb8fe, 0xc2974eb4ee658829}, + {0xce947a3da6a9273e, 0x733d226229feea33}, + {0x811ccc668829b887, 0x0806357d5a3f5260}, + {0xa163ff802a3426a8, 0xca07c2dcb0cf26f8}, + {0xc9bcff6034c13052, 0xfc89b393dd02f0b6}, + {0xfc2c3f3841f17c67, 0xbbac2078d443ace3}, + {0x9d9ba7832936edc0, 0xd54b944b84aa4c0e}, + {0xc5029163f384a931, 0x0a9e795e65d4df12}, + {0xf64335bcf065d37d, 0x4d4617b5ff4a16d6}, + {0x99ea0196163fa42e, 0x504bced1bf8e4e46}, + {0xc06481fb9bcf8d39, 0xe45ec2862f71e1d7}, + {0xf07da27a82c37088, 0x5d767327bb4e5a4d}, + {0x964e858c91ba2655, 0x3a6a07f8d510f870}, + {0xbbe226efb628afea, 0x890489f70a55368c}, + {0xeadab0aba3b2dbe5, 0x2b45ac74ccea842f}, + {0x92c8ae6b464fc96f, 0x3b0b8bc90012929e}, + {0xb77ada0617e3bbcb, 0x09ce6ebb40173745}, + {0xe55990879ddcaabd, 0xcc420a6a101d0516}, + {0x8f57fa54c2a9eab6, 0x9fa946824a12232e}, + {0xb32df8e9f3546564, 0x47939822dc96abfa}, + {0xdff9772470297ebd, 0x59787e2b93bc56f8}, + {0x8bfbea76c619ef36, 0x57eb4edb3c55b65b}, + {0xaefae51477a06b03, 0xede622920b6b23f2}, + {0xdab99e59958885c4, 0xe95fab368e45ecee}, + {0x88b402f7fd75539b, 0x11dbcb0218ebb415}, + {0xaae103b5fcd2a881, 0xd652bdc29f26a11a}, + {0xd59944a37c0752a2, 0x4be76d3346f04960}, + {0x857fcae62d8493a5, 0x6f70a4400c562ddc}, + {0xa6dfbd9fb8e5b88e, 0xcb4ccd500f6bb953}, + {0xd097ad07a71f26b2, 0x7e2000a41346a7a8}, + {0x825ecc24c873782f, 0x8ed400668c0c28c9}, + {0xa2f67f2dfa90563b, 0x728900802f0f32fb}, + {0xcbb41ef979346bca, 0x4f2b40a03ad2ffba}, + {0xfea126b7d78186bc, 0xe2f610c84987bfa9}, + {0x9f24b832e6b0f436, 0x0dd9ca7d2df4d7ca}, + {0xc6ede63fa05d3143, 0x91503d1c79720dbc}, + {0xf8a95fcf88747d94, 0x75a44c6397ce912b}, + {0x9b69dbe1b548ce7c, 0xc986afbe3ee11abb}, + {0xc24452da229b021b, 0xfbe85badce996169}, + {0xf2d56790ab41c2a2, 0xfae27299423fb9c4}, + {0x97c560ba6b0919a5, 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0xf96e017d694487bc}, + {0xb38d92d760ec4455, 0x37c981dcc395a9ac}, + {0xe070f78d3927556a, 0x85bbe253f47b1417}, + {0x8c469ab843b89562, 0x93956d7478ccec8e}, + {0xaf58416654a6babb, 0x387ac8d1970027b2}, + {0xdb2e51bfe9d0696a, 0x06997b05fcc0319e}, + {0x88fcf317f22241e2, 0x441fece3bdf81f03}, + {0xab3c2fddeeaad25a, 0xd527e81cad7626c3}, + {0xd60b3bd56a5586f1, 0x8a71e223d8d3b074}, + {0x85c7056562757456, 0xf6872d5667844e49}, + {0xa738c6bebb12d16c, 0xb428f8ac016561db}, + {0xd106f86e69d785c7, 0xe13336d701beba52}, + {0x82a45b450226b39c, 0xecc0024661173473}, + {0xa34d721642b06084, 0x27f002d7f95d0190}, + {0xcc20ce9bd35c78a5, 0x31ec038df7b441f4}, + {0xff290242c83396ce, 0x7e67047175a15271}, + {0x9f79a169bd203e41, 0x0f0062c6e984d386}, + {0xc75809c42c684dd1, 0x52c07b78a3e60868}, + {0xf92e0c3537826145, 0xa7709a56ccdf8a82}, + {0x9bbcc7a142b17ccb, 0x88a66076400bb691}, + {0xc2abf989935ddbfe, 0x6acff893d00ea435}, + {0xf356f7ebf83552fe, 0x0583f6b8c4124d43}, + {0x98165af37b2153de, 0xc3727a337a8b704a}, + {0xbe1bf1b059e9a8d6, 0x744f18c0592e4c5c}, + {0xeda2ee1c7064130c, 0x1162def06f79df73}, + {0x9485d4d1c63e8be7, 0x8addcb5645ac2ba8}, + {0xb9a74a0637ce2ee1, 0x6d953e2bd7173692}, + {0xe8111c87c5c1ba99, 0xc8fa8db6ccdd0437}, + {0x910ab1d4db9914a0, 0x1d9c9892400a22a2}, + {0xb54d5e4a127f59c8, 0x2503beb6d00cab4b}, + {0xe2a0b5dc971f303a, 0x2e44ae64840fd61d}, + {0x8da471a9de737e24, 0x5ceaecfed289e5d2}, + {0xb10d8e1456105dad, 0x7425a83e872c5f47}, + {0xdd50f1996b947518, 0xd12f124e28f77719}, + {0x8a5296ffe33cc92f, 0x82bd6b70d99aaa6f}, + {0xace73cbfdc0bfb7b, 0x636cc64d1001550b}, + {0xd8210befd30efa5a, 0x3c47f7e05401aa4e}, + {0x8714a775e3e95c78, 0x65acfaec34810a71}, + {0xa8d9d1535ce3b396, 0x7f1839a741a14d0d}, + {0xd31045a8341ca07c, 0x1ede48111209a050}, + {0x83ea2b892091e44d, 0x934aed0aab460432}, + {0xa4e4b66b68b65d60, 0xf81da84d5617853f}, + {0xce1de40642e3f4b9, 0x36251260ab9d668e}, + {0x80d2ae83e9ce78f3, 0xc1d72b7c6b426019}, + {0xa1075a24e4421730, 0xb24cf65b8612f81f}, + {0xc94930ae1d529cfc, 0xdee033f26797b627}, + {0xfb9b7cd9a4a7443c, 0x169840ef017da3b1}, + {0x9d412e0806e88aa5, 0x8e1f289560ee864e}, + {0xc491798a08a2ad4e, 0xf1a6f2bab92a27e2}, + {0xf5b5d7ec8acb58a2, 0xae10af696774b1db}, + {0x9991a6f3d6bf1765, 0xacca6da1e0a8ef29}, + {0xbff610b0cc6edd3f, 0x17fd090a58d32af3}, + {0xeff394dcff8a948e, 0xddfc4b4cef07f5b0}, + {0x95f83d0a1fb69cd9, 0x4abdaf101564f98e}, + {0xbb764c4ca7a4440f, 0x9d6d1ad41abe37f1}, + {0xea53df5fd18d5513, 0x84c86189216dc5ed}, + {0x92746b9be2f8552c, 0x32fd3cf5b4e49bb4}, + {0xb7118682dbb66a77, 0x3fbc8c33221dc2a1}, + {0xe4d5e82392a40515, 0x0fabaf3feaa5334a}, + {0x8f05b1163ba6832d, 0x29cb4d87f2a7400e}, + {0xb2c71d5bca9023f8, 0x743e20e9ef511012}, + {0xdf78e4b2bd342cf6, 0x914da9246b255416}, + {0x8bab8eefb6409c1a, 0x1ad089b6c2f7548e}, + {0xae9672aba3d0c320, 0xa184ac2473b529b1}, + {0xda3c0f568cc4f3e8, 0xc9e5d72d90a2741e}, + {0x8865899617fb1871, 0x7e2fa67c7a658892}, + {0xaa7eebfb9df9de8d, 0xddbb901b98feeab7}, + {0xd51ea6fa85785631, 0x552a74227f3ea565}, + {0x8533285c936b35de, 0xd53a88958f87275f}, + {0xa67ff273b8460356, 0x8a892abaf368f137}, + {0xd01fef10a657842c, 0x2d2b7569b0432d85}, + {0x8213f56a67f6b29b, 0x9c3b29620e29fc73}, + {0xa298f2c501f45f42, 0x8349f3ba91b47b8f}, + {0xcb3f2f7642717713, 0x241c70a936219a73}, + {0xfe0efb53d30dd4d7, 0xed238cd383aa0110}, + {0x9ec95d1463e8a506, 0xf4363804324a40aa}, + {0xc67bb4597ce2ce48, 0xb143c6053edcd0d5}, + {0xf81aa16fdc1b81da, 0xdd94b7868e94050a}, + {0x9b10a4e5e9913128, 0xca7cf2b4191c8326}, + {0xc1d4ce1f63f57d72, 0xfd1c2f611f63a3f0}, + {0xf24a01a73cf2dccf, 0xbc633b39673c8cec}, + {0x976e41088617ca01, 0xd5be0503e085d813}, + {0xbd49d14aa79dbc82, 0x4b2d8644d8a74e18}, + {0xec9c459d51852ba2, 0xddf8e7d60ed1219e}, + {0x93e1ab8252f33b45, 0xcabb90e5c942b503}, + {0xb8da1662e7b00a17, 0x3d6a751f3b936243}, + {0xe7109bfba19c0c9d, 0x0cc512670a783ad4}, + {0x906a617d450187e2, 0x27fb2b80668b24c5}, + {0xb484f9dc9641e9da, 0xb1f9f660802dedf6}, + {0xe1a63853bbd26451, 0x5e7873f8a0396973}, + {0x8d07e33455637eb2, 0xdb0b487b6423e1e8}, + {0xb049dc016abc5e5f, 0x91ce1a9a3d2cda62}, + {0xdc5c5301c56b75f7, 0x7641a140cc7810fb}, + {0x89b9b3e11b6329ba, 0xa9e904c87fcb0a9d}, + {0xac2820d9623bf429, 0x546345fa9fbdcd44}, + {0xd732290fbacaf133, 0xa97c177947ad4095}, + {0x867f59a9d4bed6c0, 0x49ed8eabcccc485d}, + {0xa81f301449ee8c70, 0x5c68f256bfff5a74}, + {0xd226fc195c6a2f8c, 0x73832eec6fff3111}, + {0x83585d8fd9c25db7, 0xc831fd53c5ff7eab}, + {0xa42e74f3d032f525, 0xba3e7ca8b77f5e55}, + {0xcd3a1230c43fb26f, 0x28ce1bd2e55f35eb}, + {0x80444b5e7aa7cf85, 0x7980d163cf5b81b3}, + {0xa0555e361951c366, 0xd7e105bcc332621f}, + {0xc86ab5c39fa63440, 0x8dd9472bf3fefaa7}, + {0xfa856334878fc150, 0xb14f98f6f0feb951}, + {0x9c935e00d4b9d8d2, 0x6ed1bf9a569f33d3}, + {0xc3b8358109e84f07, 0x0a862f80ec4700c8}, + {0xf4a642e14c6262c8, 0xcd27bb612758c0fa}, + {0x98e7e9cccfbd7dbd, 0x8038d51cb897789c}, + {0xbf21e44003acdd2c, 0xe0470a63e6bd56c3}, + {0xeeea5d5004981478, 0x1858ccfce06cac74}, + {0x95527a5202df0ccb, 0x0f37801e0c43ebc8}, + {0xbaa718e68396cffd, 0xd30560258f54e6ba}, + {0xe950df20247c83fd, 0x47c6b82ef32a2069}, + {0x91d28b7416cdd27e, 0x4cdc331d57fa5441}, + {0xb6472e511c81471d, 0xe0133fe4adf8e952}, + {0xe3d8f9e563a198e5, 0x58180fddd97723a6}, + {0x8e679c2f5e44ff8f, 0x570f09eaa7ea7648}, + {0xb201833b35d63f73, 0x2cd2cc6551e513da}, + {0xde81e40a034bcf4f, 0xf8077f7ea65e58d1}, + {0x8b112e86420f6191, 0xfb04afaf27faf782}, + {0xadd57a27d29339f6, 0x79c5db9af1f9b563}, + {0xd94ad8b1c7380874, 0x18375281ae7822bc}, + {0x87cec76f1c830548, 0x8f2293910d0b15b5}, + {0xa9c2794ae3a3c69a, 0xb2eb3875504ddb22}, + {0xd433179d9c8cb841, 0x5fa60692a46151eb}, + {0x849feec281d7f328, 0xdbc7c41ba6bcd333}, + {0xa5c7ea73224deff3, 0x12b9b522906c0800}, + {0xcf39e50feae16bef, 0xd768226b34870a00}, + {0x81842f29f2cce375, 0xe6a1158300d46640}, + {0xa1e53af46f801c53, 0x60495ae3c1097fd0}, + {0xca5e89b18b602368, 0x385bb19cb14bdfc4}, + {0xfcf62c1dee382c42, 0x46729e03dd9ed7b5}, + {0x9e19db92b4e31ba9, 0x6c07a2c26a8346d1}, + {0xc5a05277621be293, 0xc7098b7305241885}, + { 0xf70867153aa2db38, + 0xb8cbee4fc66d1ea7 } +#else + {0xff77b1fcbebcdc4f, 0x25e8e89c13bb0f7b}, + {0xce5d73ff402d98e3, 0xfb0a3d212dc81290}, + {0xa6b34ad8c9dfc06f, 0xf42faa48c0ea481f}, + {0x86a8d39ef77164bc, 0xae5dff9c02033198}, + {0xd98ddaee19068c76, 0x3badd624dd9b0958}, + {0xafbd2350644eeacf, 0xe5d1929ef90898fb}, + {0x8df5efabc5979c8f, 0xca8d3ffa1ef463c2}, + {0xe55990879ddcaabd, 0xcc420a6a101d0516}, + {0xb94470938fa89bce, 0xf808e40e8d5b3e6a}, + {0x95a8637627989aad, 0xdde7001379a44aa9}, + {0xf1c90080baf72cb1, 0x5324c68b12dd6339}, + {0xc350000000000000, 0x0000000000000000}, + {0x9dc5ada82b70b59d, 0xf020000000000000}, + {0xfee50b7025c36a08, 0x02f236d04753d5b4}, + {0xcde6fd5e09abcf26, 0xed4c0226b55e6f86}, + {0xa6539930bf6bff45, 0x84db8346b786151c}, + {0x865b86925b9bc5c2, 0x0b8a2392ba45a9b2}, + {0xd910f7ff28069da4, 0x1b2ba1518094da04}, + {0xaf58416654a6babb, 0x387ac8d1970027b2}, + {0x8da471a9de737e24, 0x5ceaecfed289e5d2}, + {0xe4d5e82392a40515, 0x0fabaf3feaa5334a}, + {0xb8da1662e7b00a17, 0x3d6a751f3b936243}, + { 0x95527a5202df0ccb, + 0x0f37801e0c43ebc8 } +#endif + }; + +#if FMT_USE_FULL_CACHE_DRAGONBOX + return pow10_significands[k - float_info<double>::min_k]; +#else + static constexpr const uint64_t powers_of_5_64[] = { + 0x0000000000000001, 0x0000000000000005, 0x0000000000000019, + 0x000000000000007d, 0x0000000000000271, 0x0000000000000c35, + 0x0000000000003d09, 0x000000000001312d, 0x000000000005f5e1, + 0x00000000001dcd65, 0x00000000009502f9, 0x0000000002e90edd, + 0x000000000e8d4a51, 0x0000000048c27395, 0x000000016bcc41e9, + 0x000000071afd498d, 0x0000002386f26fc1, 0x000000b1a2bc2ec5, + 0x000003782dace9d9, 0x00001158e460913d, 0x000056bc75e2d631, + 0x0001b1ae4d6e2ef5, 0x000878678326eac9, 0x002a5a058fc295ed, + 0x00d3c21bcecceda1, 0x0422ca8b0a00a425, 0x14adf4b7320334b9}; + + static constexpr const uint32_t pow10_recovery_errors[] = { + 0x50001400, 0x54044100, 0x54014555, 0x55954415, 0x54115555, 0x00000001, + 0x50000000, 0x00104000, 0x54010004, 0x05004001, 0x55555544, 0x41545555, + 0x54040551, 0x15445545, 0x51555514, 0x10000015, 0x00101100, 0x01100015, + 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x04450514, 0x45414110, + 0x55555145, 0x50544050, 0x15040155, 0x11054140, 0x50111514, 0x11451454, + 0x00400541, 0x00000000, 0x55555450, 0x10056551, 0x10054011, 0x55551014, + 0x69514555, 0x05151109, 0x00155555}; + + static const int compression_ratio = 27; + + // Compute base index. + int cache_index = (k - float_info<double>::min_k) / compression_ratio; + int kb = cache_index * compression_ratio + float_info<double>::min_k; + int offset = k - kb; + + // Get base cache. + uint128_wrapper base_cache = pow10_significands[cache_index]; + if (offset == 0) return base_cache; + + // Compute the required amount of bit-shift. + int alpha = floor_log2_pow10(kb + offset) - floor_log2_pow10(kb) - offset; + FMT_ASSERT(alpha > 0 && alpha < 64, "shifting error detected"); + + // Try to recover the real cache. + uint64_t pow5 = powers_of_5_64[offset]; + uint128_wrapper recovered_cache = umul128(base_cache.high(), pow5); + uint128_wrapper middle_low = + umul128(base_cache.low() - (kb < 0 ? 1u : 0u), pow5); + + recovered_cache += middle_low.high(); + + uint64_t high_to_middle = recovered_cache.high() << (64 - alpha); + uint64_t middle_to_low = recovered_cache.low() << (64 - alpha); + + recovered_cache = + uint128_wrapper{(recovered_cache.low() >> alpha) | high_to_middle, + ((middle_low.low() >> alpha) | middle_to_low)}; + + if (kb < 0) recovered_cache += 1; + + // Get error. + int error_idx = (k - float_info<double>::min_k) / 16; + uint32_t error = (pow10_recovery_errors[error_idx] >> + ((k - float_info<double>::min_k) % 16) * 2) & + 0x3; + + // Add the error back. + FMT_ASSERT(recovered_cache.low() + error >= recovered_cache.low(), ""); + return {recovered_cache.high(), recovered_cache.low() + error}; +#endif + } + + static carrier_uint compute_mul(carrier_uint u, + const cache_entry_type& cache) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return umul192_upper64(u, cache); + } + + static uint32_t compute_delta(cache_entry_type const& cache, + int beta_minus_1) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return static_cast<uint32_t>(cache.high() >> (64 - 1 - beta_minus_1)); + } + + static bool compute_mul_parity(carrier_uint two_f, + const cache_entry_type& cache, + int beta_minus_1) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_ASSERT(beta_minus_1 >= 1, ""); + FMT_ASSERT(beta_minus_1 < 64, ""); + + return ((umul192_middle64(two_f, cache) >> (64 - beta_minus_1)) & 1) != 0; + } + + static carrier_uint compute_left_endpoint_for_shorter_interval_case( + const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta_minus_1) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return (cache.high() - + (cache.high() >> (float_info<double>::significand_bits + 2))) >> + (64 - float_info<double>::significand_bits - 1 - beta_minus_1); + } + + static carrier_uint compute_right_endpoint_for_shorter_interval_case( + const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta_minus_1) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return (cache.high() + + (cache.high() >> (float_info<double>::significand_bits + 1))) >> + (64 - float_info<double>::significand_bits - 1 - beta_minus_1); + } + + static carrier_uint compute_round_up_for_shorter_interval_case( + const cache_entry_type& cache, int beta_minus_1) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return ((cache.high() >> + (64 - float_info<double>::significand_bits - 2 - beta_minus_1)) + + 1) / + 2; + } +}; + +// Various integer checks +template <class T> +bool is_left_endpoint_integer_shorter_interval(int exponent) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + return exponent >= + float_info< + T>::case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_lower_threshold && + exponent <= + float_info<T>::case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_upper_threshold; +} +template <class T> +bool is_endpoint_integer(typename float_info<T>::carrier_uint two_f, + int exponent, int minus_k) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + if (exponent < float_info<T>::case_fc_pm_half_lower_threshold) return false; + // For k >= 0. + if (exponent <= float_info<T>::case_fc_pm_half_upper_threshold) return true; + // For k < 0. + if (exponent > float_info<T>::divisibility_check_by_5_threshold) return false; + return divisible_by_power_of_5(two_f, minus_k); +} + +template <class T> +bool is_center_integer(typename float_info<T>::carrier_uint two_f, int exponent, + int minus_k) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + // Exponent for 5 is negative. + if (exponent > float_info<T>::divisibility_check_by_5_threshold) return false; + if (exponent > float_info<T>::case_fc_upper_threshold) + return divisible_by_power_of_5(two_f, minus_k); + // Both exponents are nonnegative. + if (exponent >= float_info<T>::case_fc_lower_threshold) return true; + // Exponent for 2 is negative. + return divisible_by_power_of_2(two_f, minus_k - exponent + 1); +} + +// Remove trailing zeros from n and return the number of zeros removed (float) +FMT_INLINE int remove_trailing_zeros(uint32_t& n) FMT_NOEXCEPT { +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CTZ + int t = FMT_BUILTIN_CTZ(n); +#else + int t = ctz(n); +#endif + if (t > float_info<float>::max_trailing_zeros) + t = float_info<float>::max_trailing_zeros; + + const uint32_t mod_inv1 = 0xcccccccd; + const uint32_t max_quotient1 = 0x33333333; + const uint32_t mod_inv2 = 0xc28f5c29; + const uint32_t max_quotient2 = 0x0a3d70a3; + + int s = 0; + for (; s < t - 1; s += 2) { + if (n * mod_inv2 > max_quotient2) break; + n *= mod_inv2; + } + if (s < t && n * mod_inv1 <= max_quotient1) { + n *= mod_inv1; + ++s; + } + n >>= s; + return s; +} + +// Removes trailing zeros and returns the number of zeros removed (double) +FMT_INLINE int remove_trailing_zeros(uint64_t& n) FMT_NOEXCEPT { +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL + int t = FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL(n); +#else + int t = ctzll(n); +#endif + if (t > float_info<double>::max_trailing_zeros) + t = float_info<double>::max_trailing_zeros; + // Divide by 10^8 and reduce to 32-bits + // Since ret_value.significand <= (2^64 - 1) / 1000 < 10^17, + // both of the quotient and the r should fit in 32-bits + + const uint32_t mod_inv1 = 0xcccccccd; + const uint32_t max_quotient1 = 0x33333333; + const uint64_t mod_inv8 = 0xc767074b22e90e21; + const uint64_t max_quotient8 = 0x00002af31dc46118; + + // If the number is divisible by 1'0000'0000, work with the quotient + if (t >= 8) { + auto quotient_candidate = n * mod_inv8; + + if (quotient_candidate <= max_quotient8) { + auto quotient = static_cast<uint32_t>(quotient_candidate >> 8); + + int s = 8; + for (; s < t; ++s) { + if (quotient * mod_inv1 > max_quotient1) break; + quotient *= mod_inv1; + } + quotient >>= (s - 8); + n = quotient; + return s; + } + } + + // Otherwise, work with the remainder + auto quotient = static_cast<uint32_t>(n / 100000000); + auto remainder = static_cast<uint32_t>(n - 100000000 * quotient); + + if (t == 0 || remainder * mod_inv1 > max_quotient1) { + return 0; + } + remainder *= mod_inv1; + + if (t == 1 || remainder * mod_inv1 > max_quotient1) { + n = (remainder >> 1) + quotient * 10000000ull; + return 1; + } + remainder *= mod_inv1; + + if (t == 2 || remainder * mod_inv1 > max_quotient1) { + n = (remainder >> 2) + quotient * 1000000ull; + return 2; + } + remainder *= mod_inv1; + + if (t == 3 || remainder * mod_inv1 > max_quotient1) { + n = (remainder >> 3) + quotient * 100000ull; + return 3; + } + remainder *= mod_inv1; + + if (t == 4 || remainder * mod_inv1 > max_quotient1) { + n = (remainder >> 4) + quotient * 10000ull; + return 4; + } + remainder *= mod_inv1; + + if (t == 5 || remainder * mod_inv1 > max_quotient1) { + n = (remainder >> 5) + quotient * 1000ull; + return 5; + } + remainder *= mod_inv1; + + if (t == 6 || remainder * mod_inv1 > max_quotient1) { + n = (remainder >> 6) + quotient * 100ull; + return 6; + } + remainder *= mod_inv1; + + n = (remainder >> 7) + quotient * 10ull; + return 7; +} + +// The main algorithm for shorter interval case +template <class T> +FMT_INLINE decimal_fp<T> shorter_interval_case(int exponent) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + decimal_fp<T> ret_value; + // Compute k and beta + const int minus_k = floor_log10_pow2_minus_log10_4_over_3(exponent); + const int beta_minus_1 = exponent + floor_log2_pow10(-minus_k); + + // Compute xi and zi + using cache_entry_type = typename cache_accessor<T>::cache_entry_type; + const cache_entry_type cache = cache_accessor<T>::get_cached_power(-minus_k); + + auto xi = cache_accessor<T>::compute_left_endpoint_for_shorter_interval_case( + cache, beta_minus_1); + auto zi = cache_accessor<T>::compute_right_endpoint_for_shorter_interval_case( + cache, beta_minus_1); + + // If the left endpoint is not an integer, increase it + if (!is_left_endpoint_integer_shorter_interval<T>(exponent)) ++xi; + + // Try bigger divisor + ret_value.significand = zi / 10; + + // If succeed, remove trailing zeros if necessary and return + if (ret_value.significand * 10 >= xi) { + ret_value.exponent = minus_k + 1; + ret_value.exponent += remove_trailing_zeros(ret_value.significand); + return ret_value; + } + + // Otherwise, compute the round-up of y + ret_value.significand = + cache_accessor<T>::compute_round_up_for_shorter_interval_case( + cache, beta_minus_1); + ret_value.exponent = minus_k; + + // When tie occurs, choose one of them according to the rule + if (exponent >= float_info<T>::shorter_interval_tie_lower_threshold && + exponent <= float_info<T>::shorter_interval_tie_upper_threshold) { + ret_value.significand = ret_value.significand % 2 == 0 + ? ret_value.significand + : ret_value.significand - 1; + } else if (ret_value.significand < xi) { + ++ret_value.significand; + } + return ret_value; +} + +template <typename T> decimal_fp<T> to_decimal(T x) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + // Step 1: integer promotion & Schubfach multiplier calculation. + + using carrier_uint = typename float_info<T>::carrier_uint; + using cache_entry_type = typename cache_accessor<T>::cache_entry_type; + auto br = bit_cast<carrier_uint>(x); + + // Extract significand bits and exponent bits. + const carrier_uint significand_mask = + (static_cast<carrier_uint>(1) << float_info<T>::significand_bits) - 1; + carrier_uint significand = (br & significand_mask); + int exponent = static_cast<int>((br & exponent_mask<T>()) >> + float_info<T>::significand_bits); + + if (exponent != 0) { // Check if normal. + exponent += float_info<T>::exponent_bias - float_info<T>::significand_bits; + + // Shorter interval case; proceed like Schubfach. + if (significand == 0) return shorter_interval_case<T>(exponent); + + significand |= + (static_cast<carrier_uint>(1) << float_info<T>::significand_bits); + } else { + // Subnormal case; the interval is always regular. + if (significand == 0) return {0, 0}; + exponent = float_info<T>::min_exponent - float_info<T>::significand_bits; + } + + const bool include_left_endpoint = (significand % 2 == 0); + const bool include_right_endpoint = include_left_endpoint; + + // Compute k and beta. + const int minus_k = floor_log10_pow2(exponent) - float_info<T>::kappa; + const cache_entry_type cache = cache_accessor<T>::get_cached_power(-minus_k); + const int beta_minus_1 = exponent + floor_log2_pow10(-minus_k); + + // Compute zi and deltai + // 10^kappa <= deltai < 10^(kappa + 1) + const uint32_t deltai = cache_accessor<T>::compute_delta(cache, beta_minus_1); + const carrier_uint two_fc = significand << 1; + const carrier_uint two_fr = two_fc | 1; + const carrier_uint zi = + cache_accessor<T>::compute_mul(two_fr << beta_minus_1, cache); + + // Step 2: Try larger divisor; remove trailing zeros if necessary + + // Using an upper bound on zi, we might be able to optimize the division + // better than the compiler; we are computing zi / big_divisor here + decimal_fp<T> ret_value; + ret_value.significand = divide_by_10_to_kappa_plus_1(zi); + uint32_t r = static_cast<uint32_t>(zi - float_info<T>::big_divisor * + ret_value.significand); + + if (r > deltai) { + goto small_divisor_case_label; + } else if (r < deltai) { + // Exclude the right endpoint if necessary + if (r == 0 && !include_right_endpoint && + is_endpoint_integer<T>(two_fr, exponent, minus_k)) { + --ret_value.significand; + r = float_info<T>::big_divisor; + goto small_divisor_case_label; + } + } else { + // r == deltai; compare fractional parts + // Check conditions in the order different from the paper + // to take advantage of short-circuiting + const carrier_uint two_fl = two_fc - 1; + if ((!include_left_endpoint || + !is_endpoint_integer<T>(two_fl, exponent, minus_k)) && + !cache_accessor<T>::compute_mul_parity(two_fl, cache, beta_minus_1)) { + goto small_divisor_case_label; + } + } + ret_value.exponent = minus_k + float_info<T>::kappa + 1; + + // We may need to remove trailing zeros + ret_value.exponent += remove_trailing_zeros(ret_value.significand); + return ret_value; + + // Step 3: Find the significand with the smaller divisor + +small_divisor_case_label: + ret_value.significand *= 10; + ret_value.exponent = minus_k + float_info<T>::kappa; + + const uint32_t mask = (1u << float_info<T>::kappa) - 1; + auto dist = r - (deltai / 2) + (float_info<T>::small_divisor / 2); + + // Is dist divisible by 2^kappa? + if ((dist & mask) == 0) { + const bool approx_y_parity = + ((dist ^ (float_info<T>::small_divisor / 2)) & 1) != 0; + dist >>= float_info<T>::kappa; + + // Is dist divisible by 5^kappa? + if (check_divisibility_and_divide_by_pow5<float_info<T>::kappa>(dist)) { + ret_value.significand += dist; + + // Check z^(f) >= epsilon^(f) + // We have either yi == zi - epsiloni or yi == (zi - epsiloni) - 1, + // where yi == zi - epsiloni if and only if z^(f) >= epsilon^(f) + // Since there are only 2 possibilities, we only need to care about the + // parity. Also, zi and r should have the same parity since the divisor + // is an even number + if (cache_accessor<T>::compute_mul_parity(two_fc, cache, beta_minus_1) != + approx_y_parity) { + --ret_value.significand; + } else { + // If z^(f) >= epsilon^(f), we might have a tie + // when z^(f) == epsilon^(f), or equivalently, when y is an integer + if (is_center_integer<T>(two_fc, exponent, minus_k)) { + ret_value.significand = ret_value.significand % 2 == 0 + ? ret_value.significand + : ret_value.significand - 1; + } + } + } + // Is dist not divisible by 5^kappa? + else { + ret_value.significand += dist; + } + } + // Is dist not divisible by 2^kappa? + else { + // Since we know dist is small, we might be able to optimize the division + // better than the compiler; we are computing dist / small_divisor here + ret_value.significand += + small_division_by_pow10<float_info<T>::kappa>(dist); + } + return ret_value; +} +} // namespace dragonbox + +// Formats a floating-point number using a variation of the Fixed-Precision +// Positive Floating-Point Printout ((FPP)^2) algorithm by Steele & White: +// https://fmt.dev/papers/p372-steele.pdf. +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 inline void format_dragon(fp value, bool is_predecessor_closer, + int num_digits, buffer<char>& buf, + int& exp10) { + bigint numerator; // 2 * R in (FPP)^2. + bigint denominator; // 2 * S in (FPP)^2. + // lower and upper are differences between value and corresponding boundaries. + bigint lower; // (M^- in (FPP)^2). + bigint upper_store; // upper's value if different from lower. + bigint* upper = nullptr; // (M^+ in (FPP)^2). + // Shift numerator and denominator by an extra bit or two (if lower boundary + // is closer) to make lower and upper integers. This eliminates multiplication + // by 2 during later computations. + int shift = is_predecessor_closer ? 2 : 1; + uint64_t significand = value.f << shift; + if (value.e >= 0) { + numerator.assign(significand); + numerator <<= value.e; + lower.assign(1); + lower <<= value.e; + if (shift != 1) { + upper_store.assign(1); + upper_store <<= value.e + 1; + upper = &upper_store; + } + denominator.assign_pow10(exp10); + denominator <<= shift; + } else if (exp10 < 0) { + numerator.assign_pow10(-exp10); + lower.assign(numerator); + if (shift != 1) { + upper_store.assign(numerator); + upper_store <<= 1; + upper = &upper_store; + } + numerator *= significand; + denominator.assign(1); + denominator <<= shift - value.e; + } else { + numerator.assign(significand); + denominator.assign_pow10(exp10); + denominator <<= shift - value.e; + lower.assign(1); + if (shift != 1) { + upper_store.assign(1ULL << 1); + upper = &upper_store; + } + } + // Invariant: value == (numerator / denominator) * pow(10, exp10). + if (num_digits < 0) { + // Generate the shortest representation. + if (!upper) upper = &lower; + bool even = (value.f & 1) == 0; + num_digits = 0; + char* data = buf.data(); + for (;;) { + int digit = numerator.divmod_assign(denominator); + bool low = compare(numerator, lower) - even < 0; // numerator <[=] lower. + // numerator + upper >[=] pow10: + bool high = add_compare(numerator, *upper, denominator) + even > 0; + data[num_digits++] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit); + if (low || high) { + if (!low) { + ++data[num_digits - 1]; + } else if (high) { + int result = add_compare(numerator, numerator, denominator); + // Round half to even. + if (result > 0 || (result == 0 && (digit % 2) != 0)) + ++data[num_digits - 1]; + } + buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(num_digits)); + exp10 -= num_digits - 1; + return; + } + numerator *= 10; + lower *= 10; + if (upper != &lower) *upper *= 10; + } + } + // Generate the given number of digits. + exp10 -= num_digits - 1; + if (num_digits == 0) { + denominator *= 10; + auto digit = add_compare(numerator, numerator, denominator) > 0 ? '1' : '0'; + buf.push_back(digit); + return; + } + buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(num_digits)); + for (int i = 0; i < num_digits - 1; ++i) { + int digit = numerator.divmod_assign(denominator); + buf[i] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit); + numerator *= 10; + } + int digit = numerator.divmod_assign(denominator); + auto result = add_compare(numerator, numerator, denominator); + if (result > 0 || (result == 0 && (digit % 2) != 0)) { + if (digit == 9) { + const auto overflow = '0' + 10; + buf[num_digits - 1] = overflow; + // Propagate the carry. + for (int i = num_digits - 1; i > 0 && buf[i] == overflow; --i) { + buf[i] = '0'; + ++buf[i - 1]; + } + if (buf[0] == overflow) { + buf[0] = '1'; + ++exp10; + } + return; + } + ++digit; + } + buf[num_digits - 1] = static_cast<char>('0' + digit); +} + +template <typename Float> +FMT_HEADER_ONLY_CONSTEXPR20 int format_float(Float value, int precision, + float_specs specs, + buffer<char>& buf) { + // float is passed as double to reduce the number of instantiations. + static_assert(!std::is_same<Float, float>::value, ""); + FMT_ASSERT(value >= 0, "value is negative"); + + const bool fixed = specs.format == float_format::fixed; + if (value <= 0) { // <= instead of == to silence a warning. + if (precision <= 0 || !fixed) { + buf.push_back('0'); + return 0; + } + buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(precision)); + fill_n(buf.data(), precision, '0'); + return -precision; + } + + if (specs.fallback) return snprintf_float(value, precision, specs, buf); + + if (!is_constant_evaluated() && precision < 0) { + // Use Dragonbox for the shortest format. + if (specs.binary32) { + auto dec = dragonbox::to_decimal(static_cast<float>(value)); + write<char>(buffer_appender<char>(buf), dec.significand); + return dec.exponent; + } + auto dec = dragonbox::to_decimal(static_cast<double>(value)); + write<char>(buffer_appender<char>(buf), dec.significand); + return dec.exponent; + } + + int exp = 0; + bool use_dragon = true; + if (is_fast_float<Float>()) { + // Use Grisu + Dragon4 for the given precision: + // https://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/cs257/archive/florian-loitsch/printf.pdf. + const int min_exp = -60; // alpha in Grisu. + int cached_exp10 = 0; // K in Grisu. + fp normalized = normalize(fp(value)); + const auto cached_pow = get_cached_power( + min_exp - (normalized.e + fp::num_significand_bits), cached_exp10); + normalized = normalized * cached_pow; + gen_digits_handler handler{buf.data(), 0, precision, -cached_exp10, fixed}; + if (grisu_gen_digits(normalized, 1, exp, handler) != digits::error && + !is_constant_evaluated()) { + exp += handler.exp10; + buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(handler.size)); + use_dragon = false; + } else { + exp += handler.size - cached_exp10 - 1; + precision = handler.precision; + } + } + if (use_dragon) { + auto f = fp(); + bool is_predecessor_closer = + specs.binary32 ? f.assign(static_cast<float>(value)) : f.assign(value); + // Limit precision to the maximum possible number of significant digits in + // an IEEE754 double because we don't need to generate zeros. + const int max_double_digits = 767; + if (precision > max_double_digits) precision = max_double_digits; + format_dragon(f, is_predecessor_closer, precision, buf, exp); + } + if (!fixed && !specs.showpoint) { + // Remove trailing zeros. + auto num_digits = buf.size(); + while (num_digits > 0 && buf[num_digits - 1] == '0') { + --num_digits; + ++exp; + } + buf.try_resize(num_digits); + } + return exp; +} + +template <typename T> +int snprintf_float(T value, int precision, float_specs specs, + buffer<char>& buf) { + // Buffer capacity must be non-zero, otherwise MSVC's vsnprintf_s will fail. + FMT_ASSERT(buf.capacity() > buf.size(), "empty buffer"); + static_assert(!std::is_same<T, float>::value, ""); + + // Subtract 1 to account for the difference in precision since we use %e for + // both general and exponent format. + if (specs.format == float_format::general || + specs.format == float_format::exp) + precision = (precision >= 0 ? precision : 6) - 1; + + // Build the format string. + enum { max_format_size = 7 }; // The longest format is "%#.*Le". + char format[max_format_size]; + char* format_ptr = format; + *format_ptr++ = '%'; + if (specs.showpoint && specs.format == float_format::hex) *format_ptr++ = '#'; + if (precision >= 0) { + *format_ptr++ = '.'; + *format_ptr++ = '*'; + } + if (std::is_same<T, long double>()) *format_ptr++ = 'L'; + *format_ptr++ = specs.format != float_format::hex + ? (specs.format == float_format::fixed ? 'f' : 'e') + : (specs.upper ? 'A' : 'a'); + *format_ptr = '\0'; + + // Format using snprintf. + auto offset = buf.size(); + for (;;) { + auto begin = buf.data() + offset; + auto capacity = buf.capacity() - offset; +#ifdef FMT_FUZZ + if (precision > 100000) + throw std::runtime_error( + "fuzz mode - avoid large allocation inside snprintf"); +#endif + // Suppress the warning about a nonliteral format string. + // Cannot use auto because of a bug in MinGW (#1532). + int (*snprintf_ptr)(char*, size_t, const char*, ...) = FMT_SNPRINTF; + int result = precision >= 0 + ? snprintf_ptr(begin, capacity, format, precision, value) + : snprintf_ptr(begin, capacity, format, value); + if (result < 0) { + // The buffer will grow exponentially. + buf.try_reserve(buf.capacity() + 1); + continue; + } + auto size = to_unsigned(result); + // Size equal to capacity means that the last character was truncated. + if (size >= capacity) { + buf.try_reserve(size + offset + 1); // Add 1 for the terminating '\0'. + continue; + } + auto is_digit = [](char c) { return c >= '0' && c <= '9'; }; + if (specs.format == float_format::fixed) { + if (precision == 0) { + buf.try_resize(size); + return 0; + } + // Find and remove the decimal point. + auto end = begin + size, p = end; + do { + --p; + } while (is_digit(*p)); + int fraction_size = static_cast<int>(end - p - 1); + std::memmove(p, p + 1, to_unsigned(fraction_size)); + buf.try_resize(size - 1); + return -fraction_size; + } + if (specs.format == float_format::hex) { + buf.try_resize(size + offset); + return 0; + } + // Find and parse the exponent. + auto end = begin + size, exp_pos = end; + do { + --exp_pos; + } while (*exp_pos != 'e'); + char sign = exp_pos[1]; + FMT_ASSERT(sign == '+' || sign == '-', ""); + int exp = 0; + auto p = exp_pos + 2; // Skip 'e' and sign. + do { + FMT_ASSERT(is_digit(*p), ""); + exp = exp * 10 + (*p++ - '0'); + } while (p != end); + if (sign == '-') exp = -exp; + int fraction_size = 0; + if (exp_pos != begin + 1) { + // Remove trailing zeros. + auto fraction_end = exp_pos - 1; + while (*fraction_end == '0') --fraction_end; + // Move the fractional part left to get rid of the decimal point. + fraction_size = static_cast<int>(fraction_end - begin - 1); + std::memmove(begin + 1, begin + 2, to_unsigned(fraction_size)); + } + buf.try_resize(to_unsigned(fraction_size) + offset + 1); + return exp - fraction_size; + } +} +} // namespace detail + +template <> struct formatter<detail::bigint> { + FMT_CONSTEXPR format_parse_context::iterator parse( + format_parse_context& ctx) { + return ctx.begin(); + } + + format_context::iterator format(const detail::bigint& n, + format_context& ctx) { + auto out = ctx.out(); + bool first = true; + for (auto i = n.bigits_.size(); i > 0; --i) { + auto value = n.bigits_[i - 1u]; + if (first) { + out = format_to(out, FMT_STRING("{:x}"), value); + first = false; + continue; + } + out = format_to(out, FMT_STRING("{:08x}"), value); + } + if (n.exp_ > 0) + out = format_to(out, FMT_STRING("p{}"), + n.exp_ * detail::bigint::bigit_bits); + return out; + } +}; + +FMT_FUNC detail::utf8_to_utf16::utf8_to_utf16(string_view s) { + for_each_codepoint(s, [this](uint32_t cp, string_view) { + if (cp == invalid_code_point) FMT_THROW(std::runtime_error("invalid utf8")); + if (cp <= 0xFFFF) { + buffer_.push_back(static_cast<wchar_t>(cp)); + } else { + cp -= 0x10000; + buffer_.push_back(static_cast<wchar_t>(0xD800 + (cp >> 10))); + buffer_.push_back(static_cast<wchar_t>(0xDC00 + (cp & 0x3FF))); + } + return true; + }); + buffer_.push_back(0); +} + +FMT_FUNC void format_system_error(detail::buffer<char>& out, int error_code, + const char* message) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + FMT_TRY { + auto ec = std::error_code(error_code, std::generic_category()); + write(std::back_inserter(out), std::system_error(ec, message).what()); + return; + } + FMT_CATCH(...) {} + format_error_code(out, error_code, message); +} + +FMT_FUNC void report_system_error(int error_code, + const char* message) FMT_NOEXCEPT { + report_error(format_system_error, error_code, message); +} + +// DEPRECATED! +// This function is defined here and not inline for ABI compatiblity. +FMT_FUNC void detail::error_handler::on_error(const char* message) { + throw_format_error(message); +} + +FMT_FUNC std::string vformat(string_view fmt, format_args args) { + // Don't optimize the "{}" case to keep the binary size small and because it + // can be better optimized in fmt::format anyway. + auto buffer = memory_buffer(); + detail::vformat_to(buffer, fmt, args); + return to_string(buffer); +} + +#ifdef _WIN32 +namespace detail { +using dword = conditional_t<sizeof(long) == 4, unsigned long, unsigned>; +extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall WriteConsoleW( // + void*, const void*, dword, dword*, void*); +} // namespace detail +#endif + +namespace detail { +FMT_FUNC void print(std::FILE* f, string_view text) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto fd = _fileno(f); + if (_isatty(fd)) { + detail::utf8_to_utf16 u16(string_view(text.data(), text.size())); + auto written = detail::dword(); + if (detail::WriteConsoleW(reinterpret_cast<void*>(_get_osfhandle(fd)), + u16.c_str(), static_cast<uint32_t>(u16.size()), + &written, nullptr)) { + return; + } + // Fallback to fwrite on failure. It can happen if the output has been + // redirected to NUL. + } +#endif + detail::fwrite_fully(text.data(), 1, text.size(), f); +} +} // namespace detail + +FMT_FUNC void vprint(std::FILE* f, string_view format_str, format_args args) { + memory_buffer buffer; + detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args); + detail::print(f, {buffer.data(), buffer.size()}); +} + +#ifdef _WIN32 +// Print assuming legacy (non-Unicode) encoding. +FMT_FUNC void detail::vprint_mojibake(std::FILE* f, string_view format_str, + format_args args) { + memory_buffer buffer; + detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, + basic_format_args<buffer_context<char>>(args)); + fwrite_fully(buffer.data(), 1, buffer.size(), f); +} +#endif + +FMT_FUNC void vprint(string_view format_str, format_args args) { + vprint(stdout, format_str, args); +} + +FMT_END_NAMESPACE + +#endif // FMT_FORMAT_INL_H_ diff --git a/extern/fmtlib/include/fmt/format.h b/extern/fmtlib/include/fmt/format.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee69651ca54 --- /dev/null +++ b/extern/fmtlib/include/fmt/format.h @@ -0,0 +1,3104 @@ +/* + Formatting library for C++ + + Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining + a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to + permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE + LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION + OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION + WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + + --- Optional exception to the license --- + + As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions + of this Software are embedded into a machine-executable object form of such + source code, you may redistribute such embedded portions in such object form + without including the above copyright and permission notices. + */ + +#ifndef FMT_FORMAT_H_ +#define FMT_FORMAT_H_ + +#include <cmath> // std::signbit +#include <cstdint> // uint32_t +#include <limits> // std::numeric_limits +#include <memory> // std::uninitialized_copy +#include <stdexcept> // std::runtime_error +#include <system_error> // std::system_error +#include <utility> // std::swap + +#ifdef __cpp_lib_bit_cast +# include <bit> // std::bitcast +#endif + +#include "core.h" + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION +# define FMT_GCC_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) +#else +# define FMT_GCC_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN +#endif + +#ifdef __NVCC__ +# define FMT_CUDA_VERSION (__CUDACC_VER_MAJOR__ * 100 + __CUDACC_VER_MINOR__) +#else +# define FMT_CUDA_VERSION 0 +#endif + +#ifdef __has_builtin +# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) __has_builtin(x) +#else +# define FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(x) 0 +#endif + +#if FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_CLANG_VERSION +# define FMT_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline)) +#else +# define FMT_NOINLINE +#endif + +#if FMT_MSC_VER +# define FMT_MSC_DEFAULT = default +#else +# define FMT_MSC_DEFAULT +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_THROW +# if FMT_EXCEPTIONS +# if FMT_MSC_VER || FMT_NVCC +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +namespace detail { +template <typename Exception> inline void do_throw(const Exception& x) { + // Silence unreachable code warnings in MSVC and NVCC because these + // are nearly impossible to fix in a generic code. + volatile bool b = true; + if (b) throw x; +} +} // namespace detail +FMT_END_NAMESPACE +# define FMT_THROW(x) detail::do_throw(x) +# else +# define FMT_THROW(x) throw x +# endif +# else +# define FMT_THROW(x) \ + do { \ + FMT_ASSERT(false, (x).what()); \ + } while (false) +# endif +#endif + +#if FMT_EXCEPTIONS +# define FMT_TRY try +# define FMT_CATCH(x) catch (x) +#else +# define FMT_TRY if (true) +# define FMT_CATCH(x) if (false) +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED +# if FMT_HAS_CPP17_ATTRIBUTE(maybe_unused) +# define FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED [[maybe_unused]] +# else +# define FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED +# endif +#endif + +// Workaround broken [[deprecated]] in the Intel, PGI and NVCC compilers. +#if FMT_ICC_VERSION || defined(__PGI) || FMT_NVCC +# define FMT_DEPRECATED_ALIAS +#else +# define FMT_DEPRECATED_ALIAS FMT_DEPRECATED +#endif + +#ifndef FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS +// EDG based compilers (Intel, NVIDIA, Elbrus, etc), GCC and MSVC support UDLs. +# if (FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_user_literals) || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 407 || \ + FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900) && \ + (!defined(__EDG_VERSION__) || __EDG_VERSION__ >= /* UDL feature */ 480) +# define FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS 1 +# else +# define FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS 0 +# endif +#endif + +// Defining FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS to 1, will reduce the number of +// integer formatter template instantiations to just one by only using the +// largest integer type. This results in a reduction in binary size but will +// cause a decrease in integer formatting performance. +#if !defined(FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS) +# define FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS 0 +#endif + +// __builtin_clz is broken in clang with Microsoft CodeGen: +// https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/519. +#if !FMT_MSC_VER +# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clz) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_ICC_VERSION +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) __builtin_clz(n) +# endif +# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_clzll) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_ICC_VERSION +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) __builtin_clzll(n) +# endif +#endif + +// __builtin_ctz is broken in Intel Compiler Classic on Windows: +// https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/2510. +#ifndef __ICL +# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctz) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_ICC_VERSION +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CTZ(n) __builtin_ctz(n) +# endif +# if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_ctzll) || FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_ICC_VERSION +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL(n) __builtin_ctzll(n) +# endif +#endif + +#if FMT_MSC_VER +# include <intrin.h> // _BitScanReverse[64], _BitScanForward[64], _umul128 +#endif + +// Some compilers masquerade as both MSVC and GCC-likes or otherwise support +// __builtin_clz and __builtin_clzll, so only define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ using the +// MSVC intrinsics if the clz and clzll builtins are not available. +#if FMT_MSC_VER && !defined(FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL) && !defined(FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL) +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +namespace detail { +// Avoid Clang with Microsoft CodeGen's -Wunknown-pragmas warning. +# if !defined(__clang__) +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward) +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse) +# if defined(_WIN64) +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward64) +# pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64) +# endif +# endif + +inline auto clz(uint32_t x) -> int { + unsigned long r = 0; + _BitScanReverse(&r, x); + FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, ""); + // Static analysis complains about using uninitialized data + // "r", but the only way that can happen is if "x" is 0, + // which the callers guarantee to not happen. + FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 6102) + return 31 ^ static_cast<int>(r); +} +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n) detail::clz(n) + +inline auto clzll(uint64_t x) -> int { + unsigned long r = 0; +# ifdef _WIN64 + _BitScanReverse64(&r, x); +# else + // Scan the high 32 bits. + if (_BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x >> 32))) return 63 ^ (r + 32); + // Scan the low 32 bits. + _BitScanReverse(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x)); +# endif + FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, ""); + FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 6102) // Suppress a bogus static analysis warning. + return 63 ^ static_cast<int>(r); +} +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n) detail::clzll(n) + +inline auto ctz(uint32_t x) -> int { + unsigned long r = 0; + _BitScanForward(&r, x); + FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, ""); + FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 6102) // Suppress a bogus static analysis warning. + return static_cast<int>(r); +} +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CTZ(n) detail::ctz(n) + +inline auto ctzll(uint64_t x) -> int { + unsigned long r = 0; + FMT_ASSERT(x != 0, ""); + FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 6102) // Suppress a bogus static analysis warning. +# ifdef _WIN64 + _BitScanForward64(&r, x); +# else + // Scan the low 32 bits. + if (_BitScanForward(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x))) return static_cast<int>(r); + // Scan the high 32 bits. + _BitScanForward(&r, static_cast<uint32_t>(x >> 32)); + r += 32; +# endif + return static_cast<int>(r); +} +# define FMT_BUILTIN_CTZLL(n) detail::ctzll(n) +} // namespace detail +FMT_END_NAMESPACE +#endif + +#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY +# define FMT_HEADER_ONLY_CONSTEXPR20 FMT_CONSTEXPR20 +#else +# define FMT_HEADER_ONLY_CONSTEXPR20 +#endif + +FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE +namespace detail { + +template <typename Streambuf> class formatbuf : public Streambuf { + private: + using char_type = typename Streambuf::char_type; + using streamsize = decltype(std::declval<Streambuf>().sputn(nullptr, 0)); + using int_type = typename Streambuf::int_type; + using traits_type = typename Streambuf::traits_type; + + buffer<char_type>& buffer_; + + public: + explicit formatbuf(buffer<char_type>& buf) : buffer_(buf) {} + + protected: + // The put area is always empty. This makes the implementation simpler and has + // the advantage that the streambuf and the buffer are always in sync and + // sputc never writes into uninitialized memory. A disadvantage is that each + // call to sputc always results in a (virtual) call to overflow. There is no + // disadvantage here for sputn since this always results in a call to xsputn. + + auto overflow(int_type ch) -> int_type override { + if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(ch, traits_type::eof())) + buffer_.push_back(static_cast<char_type>(ch)); + return ch; + } + + auto xsputn(const char_type* s, streamsize count) -> streamsize override { + buffer_.append(s, s + count); + return count; + } +}; + +// Implementation of std::bit_cast for pre-C++20. +template <typename To, typename From> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto bit_cast(const From& from) -> To { + static_assert(sizeof(To) == sizeof(From), "size mismatch"); +#ifdef __cpp_lib_bit_cast + if (is_constant_evaluated()) return std::bit_cast<To>(from); +#endif + auto to = To(); + std::memcpy(&to, &from, sizeof(to)); + return to; +} + +inline auto is_big_endian() -> bool { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return false; +#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) + return true; +#elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) + return __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__; +#else + struct bytes { + char data[sizeof(int)]; + }; + return bit_cast<bytes>(1).data[0] == 0; +#endif +} + +// A fallback implementation of uintptr_t for systems that lack it. +struct fallback_uintptr { + unsigned char value[sizeof(void*)]; + + fallback_uintptr() = default; + explicit fallback_uintptr(const void* p) { + *this = bit_cast<fallback_uintptr>(p); + if (const_check(is_big_endian())) { + for (size_t i = 0, j = sizeof(void*) - 1; i < j; ++i, --j) + std::swap(value[i], value[j]); + } + } +}; +#ifdef UINTPTR_MAX +using uintptr_t = ::uintptr_t; +inline auto to_uintptr(const void* p) -> uintptr_t { + return bit_cast<uintptr_t>(p); +} +#else +using uintptr_t = fallback_uintptr; +inline auto to_uintptr(const void* p) -> fallback_uintptr { + return fallback_uintptr(p); +} +#endif + +// Returns the largest possible value for type T. Same as +// std::numeric_limits<T>::max() but shorter and not affected by the max macro. +template <typename T> constexpr auto max_value() -> T { + return (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)(); +} +template <typename T> constexpr auto num_bits() -> int { + return std::numeric_limits<T>::digits; +} +// std::numeric_limits<T>::digits may return 0 for 128-bit ints. +template <> constexpr auto num_bits<int128_t>() -> int { return 128; } +template <> constexpr auto num_bits<uint128_t>() -> int { return 128; } +template <> constexpr auto num_bits<fallback_uintptr>() -> int { + return static_cast<int>(sizeof(void*) * + std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits); +} + +FMT_INLINE void assume(bool condition) { + (void)condition; +#if FMT_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_assume) + __builtin_assume(condition); +#endif +} + +// An approximation of iterator_t for pre-C++20 systems. +template <typename T> +using iterator_t = decltype(std::begin(std::declval<T&>())); +template <typename T> using sentinel_t = decltype(std::end(std::declval<T&>())); + +// A workaround for std::string not having mutable data() until C++17. +template <typename Char> +inline auto get_data(std::basic_string<Char>& s) -> Char* { + return &s[0]; +} +template <typename Container> +inline auto get_data(Container& c) -> typename Container::value_type* { + return c.data(); +} + +#if defined(_SECURE_SCL) && _SECURE_SCL +// Make a checked iterator to avoid MSVC warnings. +template <typename T> using checked_ptr = stdext::checked_array_iterator<T*>; +template <typename T> +constexpr auto make_checked(T* p, size_t size) -> checked_ptr<T> { + return {p, size}; +} +#else +template <typename T> using checked_ptr = T*; +template <typename T> constexpr auto make_checked(T* p, size_t) -> T* { + return p; +} +#endif + +// Attempts to reserve space for n extra characters in the output range. +// Returns a pointer to the reserved range or a reference to it. +template <typename Container, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_contiguous<Container>::value)> +#if FMT_CLANG_VERSION >= 307 && !FMT_ICC_VERSION +__attribute__((no_sanitize("undefined"))) +#endif +inline auto +reserve(std::back_insert_iterator<Container> it, size_t n) + -> checked_ptr<typename Container::value_type> { + Container& c = get_container(it); + size_t size = c.size(); + c.resize(size + n); + return make_checked(get_data(c) + size, n); +} + +template <typename T> +inline auto reserve(buffer_appender<T> it, size_t n) -> buffer_appender<T> { + buffer<T>& buf = get_container(it); + buf.try_reserve(buf.size() + n); + return it; +} + +template <typename Iterator> +constexpr auto reserve(Iterator& it, size_t) -> Iterator& { + return it; +} + +template <typename OutputIt> +using reserve_iterator = + remove_reference_t<decltype(reserve(std::declval<OutputIt&>(), 0))>; + +template <typename T, typename OutputIt> +constexpr auto to_pointer(OutputIt, size_t) -> T* { + return nullptr; +} +template <typename T> auto to_pointer(buffer_appender<T> it, size_t n) -> T* { + buffer<T>& buf = get_container(it); + auto size = buf.size(); + if (buf.capacity() < size + n) return nullptr; + buf.try_resize(size + n); + return buf.data() + size; +} + +template <typename Container, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_contiguous<Container>::value)> +inline auto base_iterator(std::back_insert_iterator<Container>& it, + checked_ptr<typename Container::value_type>) + -> std::back_insert_iterator<Container> { + return it; +} + +template <typename Iterator> +constexpr auto base_iterator(Iterator, Iterator it) -> Iterator { + return it; +} + +// <algorithm> is spectacularly slow to compile in C++20 so use a simple fill_n +// instead (#1998). +template <typename OutputIt, typename Size, typename T> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto fill_n(OutputIt out, Size count, const T& value) + -> OutputIt { + for (Size i = 0; i < count; ++i) *out++ = value; + return out; +} +template <typename T, typename Size> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto fill_n(T* out, Size count, char value) -> T* { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) { + return fill_n<T*, Size, T>(out, count, value); + } + std::memset(out, value, to_unsigned(count)); + return out + count; +} + +#ifdef __cpp_char8_t +using char8_type = char8_t; +#else +enum char8_type : unsigned char {}; +#endif + +template <typename OutChar, typename InputIt, typename OutputIt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_NOINLINE auto copy_str_noinline(InputIt begin, InputIt end, + OutputIt out) -> OutputIt { + return copy_str<OutChar>(begin, end, out); +} + +// A public domain branchless UTF-8 decoder by Christopher Wellons: +// https://github.com/skeeto/branchless-utf8 +/* Decode the next character, c, from s, reporting errors in e. + * + * Since this is a branchless decoder, four bytes will be read from the + * buffer regardless of the actual length of the next character. This + * means the buffer _must_ have at least three bytes of zero padding + * following the end of the data stream. + * + * Errors are reported in e, which will be non-zero if the parsed + * character was somehow invalid: invalid byte sequence, non-canonical + * encoding, or a surrogate half. + * + * The function returns a pointer to the next character. When an error + * occurs, this pointer will be a guess that depends on the particular + * error, but it will always advance at least one byte. + */ +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto utf8_decode(const char* s, uint32_t* c, int* e) + -> const char* { + constexpr const int masks[] = {0x00, 0x7f, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07}; + constexpr const uint32_t mins[] = {4194304, 0, 128, 2048, 65536}; + constexpr const int shiftc[] = {0, 18, 12, 6, 0}; + constexpr const int shifte[] = {0, 6, 4, 2, 0}; + + int len = code_point_length(s); + const char* next = s + len; + + // Assume a four-byte character and load four bytes. Unused bits are + // shifted out. + *c = uint32_t(s[0] & masks[len]) << 18; + *c |= uint32_t(s[1] & 0x3f) << 12; + *c |= uint32_t(s[2] & 0x3f) << 6; + *c |= uint32_t(s[3] & 0x3f) << 0; + *c >>= shiftc[len]; + + // Accumulate the various error conditions. + using uchar = unsigned char; + *e = (*c < mins[len]) << 6; // non-canonical encoding + *e |= ((*c >> 11) == 0x1b) << 7; // surrogate half? + *e |= (*c > 0x10FFFF) << 8; // out of range? + *e |= (uchar(s[1]) & 0xc0) >> 2; + *e |= (uchar(s[2]) & 0xc0) >> 4; + *e |= uchar(s[3]) >> 6; + *e ^= 0x2a; // top two bits of each tail byte correct? + *e >>= shifte[len]; + + return next; +} + +constexpr uint32_t invalid_code_point = ~uint32_t(); + +// Invokes f(cp, sv) for every code point cp in s with sv being the string view +// corresponding to the code point. cp is invalid_code_point on error. +template <typename F> +FMT_CONSTEXPR void for_each_codepoint(string_view s, F f) { + auto decode = [f](const char* buf_ptr, const char* ptr) { + auto cp = uint32_t(); + auto error = 0; + auto end = utf8_decode(buf_ptr, &cp, &error); + bool result = f(error ? invalid_code_point : cp, + string_view(ptr, to_unsigned(end - buf_ptr))); + return result ? end : nullptr; + }; + auto p = s.data(); + const size_t block_size = 4; // utf8_decode always reads blocks of 4 chars. + if (s.size() >= block_size) { + for (auto end = p + s.size() - block_size + 1; p < end;) { + p = decode(p, p); + if (!p) return; + } + } + if (auto num_chars_left = s.data() + s.size() - p) { + char buf[2 * block_size - 1] = {}; + copy_str<char>(p, p + num_chars_left, buf); + const char* buf_ptr = buf; + do { + auto end = decode(buf_ptr, p); + if (!end) return; + p += end - buf_ptr; + buf_ptr = end; + } while (buf_ptr - buf < num_chars_left); + } +} + +template <typename Char> +inline auto compute_width(basic_string_view<Char> s) -> size_t { + return s.size(); +} + +// Computes approximate display width of a UTF-8 string. +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline size_t compute_width(string_view s) { + size_t num_code_points = 0; + // It is not a lambda for compatibility with C++14. + struct count_code_points { + size_t* count; + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(uint32_t cp, string_view) const -> bool { + *count += detail::to_unsigned( + 1 + + (cp >= 0x1100 && + (cp <= 0x115f || // Hangul Jamo init. consonants + cp == 0x2329 || // LEFT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET + cp == 0x232a || // RIGHT-POINTING ANGLE BRACKET + // CJK ... Yi except IDEOGRAPHIC HALF FILL SPACE: + (cp >= 0x2e80 && cp <= 0xa4cf && cp != 0x303f) || + (cp >= 0xac00 && cp <= 0xd7a3) || // Hangul Syllables + (cp >= 0xf900 && cp <= 0xfaff) || // CJK Compatibility Ideographs + (cp >= 0xfe10 && cp <= 0xfe19) || // Vertical Forms + (cp >= 0xfe30 && cp <= 0xfe6f) || // CJK Compatibility Forms + (cp >= 0xff00 && cp <= 0xff60) || // Fullwidth Forms + (cp >= 0xffe0 && cp <= 0xffe6) || // Fullwidth Forms + (cp >= 0x20000 && cp <= 0x2fffd) || // CJK + (cp >= 0x30000 && cp <= 0x3fffd) || + // Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs + Emoticons: + (cp >= 0x1f300 && cp <= 0x1f64f) || + // Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs: + (cp >= 0x1f900 && cp <= 0x1f9ff)))); + return true; + } + }; + for_each_codepoint(s, count_code_points{&num_code_points}); + return num_code_points; +} + +inline auto compute_width(basic_string_view<char8_type> s) -> size_t { + return compute_width(basic_string_view<char>( + reinterpret_cast<const char*>(s.data()), s.size())); +} + +template <typename Char> +inline auto code_point_index(basic_string_view<Char> s, size_t n) -> size_t { + size_t size = s.size(); + return n < size ? n : size; +} + +// Calculates the index of the nth code point in a UTF-8 string. +inline auto code_point_index(basic_string_view<char8_type> s, size_t n) + -> size_t { + const char8_type* data = s.data(); + size_t num_code_points = 0; + for (size_t i = 0, size = s.size(); i != size; ++i) { + if ((data[i] & 0xc0) != 0x80 && ++num_code_points > n) return i; + } + return s.size(); +} + +template <typename T, bool = std::is_floating_point<T>::value> +struct is_fast_float : bool_constant<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559 && + sizeof(T) <= sizeof(double)> {}; +template <typename T> struct is_fast_float<T, false> : std::false_type {}; + +#ifndef FMT_USE_FULL_CACHE_DRAGONBOX +# define FMT_USE_FULL_CACHE_DRAGONBOX 0 +#endif + +template <typename T> +template <typename U> +void buffer<T>::append(const U* begin, const U* end) { + while (begin != end) { + auto count = to_unsigned(end - begin); + try_reserve(size_ + count); + auto free_cap = capacity_ - size_; + if (free_cap < count) count = free_cap; + std::uninitialized_copy_n(begin, count, make_checked(ptr_ + size_, count)); + size_ += count; + begin += count; + } +} + +template <typename T, typename Enable = void> +struct is_locale : std::false_type {}; +template <typename T> +struct is_locale<T, void_t<decltype(T::classic())>> : std::true_type {}; +} // namespace detail + +FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_BEGIN + +// The number of characters to store in the basic_memory_buffer object itself +// to avoid dynamic memory allocation. +enum { inline_buffer_size = 500 }; + +/** + \rst + A dynamically growing memory buffer for trivially copyable/constructible types + with the first ``SIZE`` elements stored in the object itself. + + You can use the ``memory_buffer`` type alias for ``char`` instead. + + **Example**:: + + auto out = fmt::memory_buffer(); + format_to(std::back_inserter(out), "The answer is {}.", 42); + + This will append the following output to the ``out`` object: + + .. code-block:: none + + The answer is 42. + + The output can be converted to an ``std::string`` with ``to_string(out)``. + \endrst + */ +template <typename T, size_t SIZE = inline_buffer_size, + typename Allocator = std::allocator<T>> +class basic_memory_buffer final : public detail::buffer<T> { + private: + T store_[SIZE]; + + // Don't inherit from Allocator avoid generating type_info for it. + Allocator alloc_; + + // Deallocate memory allocated by the buffer. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void deallocate() { + T* data = this->data(); + if (data != store_) alloc_.deallocate(data, this->capacity()); + } + + protected: + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void grow(size_t size) override; + + public: + using value_type = T; + using const_reference = const T&; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 explicit basic_memory_buffer( + const Allocator& alloc = Allocator()) + : alloc_(alloc) { + this->set(store_, SIZE); + if (detail::is_constant_evaluated()) { + detail::fill_n(store_, SIZE, T{}); + } + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 ~basic_memory_buffer() { deallocate(); } + + private: + // Move data from other to this buffer. + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void move(basic_memory_buffer& other) { + alloc_ = std::move(other.alloc_); + T* data = other.data(); + size_t size = other.size(), capacity = other.capacity(); + if (data == other.store_) { + this->set(store_, capacity); + if (detail::is_constant_evaluated()) { + detail::copy_str<T>(other.store_, other.store_ + size, + detail::make_checked(store_, capacity)); + } else { + std::uninitialized_copy(other.store_, other.store_ + size, + detail::make_checked(store_, capacity)); + } + } else { + this->set(data, capacity); + // Set pointer to the inline array so that delete is not called + // when deallocating. + other.set(other.store_, 0); + } + this->resize(size); + } + + public: + /** + \rst + Constructs a :class:`fmt::basic_memory_buffer` object moving the content + of the other object to it. + \endrst + */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 basic_memory_buffer(basic_memory_buffer&& other) + FMT_NOEXCEPT { + move(other); + } + + /** + \rst + Moves the content of the other ``basic_memory_buffer`` object to this one. + \endrst + */ + auto operator=(basic_memory_buffer&& other) FMT_NOEXCEPT + -> basic_memory_buffer& { + FMT_ASSERT(this != &other, ""); + deallocate(); + move(other); + return *this; + } + + // Returns a copy of the allocator associated with this buffer. + auto get_allocator() const -> Allocator { return alloc_; } + + /** + Resizes the buffer to contain *count* elements. If T is a POD type new + elements may not be initialized. + */ + FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void resize(size_t count) { this->try_resize(count); } + + /** Increases the buffer capacity to *new_capacity*. */ + void reserve(size_t new_capacity) { this->try_reserve(new_capacity); } + + // Directly append data into the buffer + using detail::buffer<T>::append; + template <typename ContiguousRange> + void append(const ContiguousRange& range) { + append(range.data(), range.data() + range.size()); + } +}; + +template <typename T, size_t SIZE, typename Allocator> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 void basic_memory_buffer<T, SIZE, Allocator>::grow( + size_t size) { +#ifdef FMT_FUZZ + if (size > 5000) throw std::runtime_error("fuzz mode - won't grow that much"); +#endif + const size_t max_size = std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::max_size(alloc_); + size_t old_capacity = this->capacity(); + size_t new_capacity = old_capacity + old_capacity / 2; + if (size > new_capacity) + new_capacity = size; + else if (new_capacity > max_size) + new_capacity = size > max_size ? size : max_size; + T* old_data = this->data(); + T* new_data = + std::allocator_traits<Allocator>::allocate(alloc_, new_capacity); + // The following code doesn't throw, so the raw pointer above doesn't leak. + std::uninitialized_copy(old_data, old_data + this->size(), + detail::make_checked(new_data, new_capacity)); + this->set(new_data, new_capacity); + // deallocate must not throw according to the standard, but even if it does, + // the buffer already uses the new storage and will deallocate it in + // destructor. + if (old_data != store_) alloc_.deallocate(old_data, old_capacity); +} + +using memory_buffer = basic_memory_buffer<char>; + +template <typename T, size_t SIZE, typename Allocator> +struct is_contiguous<basic_memory_buffer<T, SIZE, Allocator>> : std::true_type { +}; + +namespace detail { +FMT_API void print(std::FILE*, string_view); +} + +/** A formatting error such as invalid format string. */ +FMT_CLASS_API +class FMT_API format_error : public std::runtime_error { + public: + explicit format_error(const char* message) : std::runtime_error(message) {} + explicit format_error(const std::string& message) + : std::runtime_error(message) {} + format_error(const format_error&) = default; + format_error& operator=(const format_error&) = default; + format_error(format_error&&) = default; + format_error& operator=(format_error&&) = default; + ~format_error() FMT_NOEXCEPT override FMT_MSC_DEFAULT; +}; + +/** + \rst + Constructs a `~fmt::format_arg_store` object that contains references + to arguments and can be implicitly converted to `~fmt::format_args`. + If ``fmt`` is a compile-time string then `make_args_checked` checks + its validity at compile time. + \endrst + */ +template <typename... Args, typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>> +FMT_INLINE auto make_args_checked(const S& fmt, + const remove_reference_t<Args>&... args) + -> format_arg_store<buffer_context<Char>, remove_reference_t<Args>...> { + static_assert( + detail::count<( + std::is_base_of<detail::view, remove_reference_t<Args>>::value && + std::is_reference<Args>::value)...>() == 0, + "passing views as lvalues is disallowed"); + detail::check_format_string<Args...>(fmt); + return {args...}; +} + +// compile-time support +namespace detail_exported { +#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS +template <typename Char, size_t N> struct fixed_string { + constexpr fixed_string(const Char (&str)[N]) { + detail::copy_str<Char, const Char*, Char*>(static_cast<const Char*>(str), + str + N, data); + } + Char data[N]{}; +}; +#endif + +// Converts a compile-time string to basic_string_view. +template <typename Char, size_t N> +constexpr auto compile_string_to_view(const Char (&s)[N]) + -> basic_string_view<Char> { + // Remove trailing NUL character if needed. Won't be present if this is used + // with a raw character array (i.e. not defined as a string). + return {s, N - (std::char_traits<Char>::to_int_type(s[N - 1]) == 0 ? 1 : 0)}; +} +template <typename Char> +constexpr auto compile_string_to_view(detail::std_string_view<Char> s) + -> basic_string_view<Char> { + return {s.data(), s.size()}; +} +} // namespace detail_exported + +FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +template <typename T> struct is_integral : std::is_integral<T> {}; +template <> struct is_integral<int128_t> : std::true_type {}; +template <> struct is_integral<uint128_t> : std::true_type {}; + +template <typename T> +using is_signed = + std::integral_constant<bool, std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed || + std::is_same<T, int128_t>::value>; + +// Returns true if value is negative, false otherwise. +// Same as `value < 0` but doesn't produce warnings if T is an unsigned type. +template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_signed<T>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto is_negative(T value) -> bool { + return value < 0; +} +template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_signed<T>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto is_negative(T) -> bool { + return false; +} + +template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto is_supported_floating_point(T) -> uint16_t { + return (std::is_same<T, float>::value && FMT_USE_FLOAT) || + (std::is_same<T, double>::value && FMT_USE_DOUBLE) || + (std::is_same<T, long double>::value && FMT_USE_LONG_DOUBLE); +} + +// Smallest of uint32_t, uint64_t, uint128_t that is large enough to +// represent all values of an integral type T. +template <typename T> +using uint32_or_64_or_128_t = + conditional_t<num_bits<T>() <= 32 && !FMT_REDUCE_INT_INSTANTIATIONS, + uint32_t, + conditional_t<num_bits<T>() <= 64, uint64_t, uint128_t>>; +template <typename T> +using uint64_or_128_t = conditional_t<num_bits<T>() <= 64, uint64_t, uint128_t>; + +#define FMT_POWERS_OF_10(factor) \ + factor * 10, (factor)*100, (factor)*1000, (factor)*10000, (factor)*100000, \ + (factor)*1000000, (factor)*10000000, (factor)*100000000, \ + (factor)*1000000000 + +// Converts value in the range [0, 100) to a string. +constexpr const char* digits2(size_t value) { + // GCC generates slightly better code when value is pointer-size. + return &"0001020304050607080910111213141516171819" + "2021222324252627282930313233343536373839" + "4041424344454647484950515253545556575859" + "6061626364656667686970717273747576777879" + "8081828384858687888990919293949596979899"[value * 2]; +} + +// Sign is a template parameter to workaround a bug in gcc 4.8. +template <typename Char, typename Sign> constexpr Char sign(Sign s) { +#if !FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 604 + static_assert(std::is_same<Sign, sign_t>::value, ""); +#endif + return static_cast<Char>("\0-+ "[s]); +} + +template <typename T> FMT_CONSTEXPR auto count_digits_fallback(T n) -> int { + int count = 1; + for (;;) { + // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of four digits instead + // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu + // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison. + if (n < 10) return count; + if (n < 100) return count + 1; + if (n < 1000) return count + 2; + if (n < 10000) return count + 3; + n /= 10000u; + count += 4; + } +} +#if FMT_USE_INT128 +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto count_digits(uint128_t n) -> int { + return count_digits_fallback(n); +} +#endif + +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL +// It is a separate function rather than a part of count_digits to workaround +// the lack of static constexpr in constexpr functions. +inline auto do_count_digits(uint64_t n) -> int { + // This has comparable performance to the version by Kendall Willets + // (https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark/blob/master/digits10) + // but uses smaller tables. + // Maps bsr(n) to ceil(log10(pow(2, bsr(n) + 1) - 1)). + static constexpr uint8_t bsr2log10[] = { + 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, + 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, + 10, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, + 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19, 20}; + auto t = bsr2log10[FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL(n | 1) ^ 63]; + static constexpr const uint64_t zero_or_powers_of_10[] = { + 0, 0, FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1U), FMT_POWERS_OF_10(1000000000ULL), + 10000000000000000000ULL}; + return t - (n < zero_or_powers_of_10[t]); +} +#endif + +// Returns the number of decimal digits in n. Leading zeros are not counted +// except for n == 0 in which case count_digits returns 1. +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 inline auto count_digits(uint64_t n) -> int { +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZLL + if (!is_constant_evaluated()) { + return do_count_digits(n); + } +#endif + return count_digits_fallback(n); +} + +// Counts the number of digits in n. BITS = log2(radix). +template <int BITS, typename UInt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto count_digits(UInt n) -> int { +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ + if (num_bits<UInt>() == 32) + return (FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(static_cast<uint32_t>(n) | 1) ^ 31) / BITS + 1; +#endif + // Lambda avoids unreachable code warnings from NVHPC. + return [](UInt m) { + int num_digits = 0; + do { + ++num_digits; + } while ((m >>= BITS) != 0); + return num_digits; + }(n); +} + +template <> auto count_digits<4>(detail::fallback_uintptr n) -> int; + +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ +// It is a separate function rather than a part of count_digits to workaround +// the lack of static constexpr in constexpr functions. +FMT_INLINE auto do_count_digits(uint32_t n) -> int { +// An optimization by Kendall Willets from https://bit.ly/3uOIQrB. +// This increments the upper 32 bits (log10(T) - 1) when >= T is added. +# define FMT_INC(T) (((sizeof(# T) - 1ull) << 32) - T) + static constexpr uint64_t table[] = { + FMT_INC(0), FMT_INC(0), FMT_INC(0), // 8 + FMT_INC(10), FMT_INC(10), FMT_INC(10), // 64 + FMT_INC(100), FMT_INC(100), FMT_INC(100), // 512 + FMT_INC(1000), FMT_INC(1000), FMT_INC(1000), // 4096 + FMT_INC(10000), FMT_INC(10000), FMT_INC(10000), // 32k + FMT_INC(100000), FMT_INC(100000), FMT_INC(100000), // 256k + FMT_INC(1000000), FMT_INC(1000000), FMT_INC(1000000), // 2048k + FMT_INC(10000000), FMT_INC(10000000), FMT_INC(10000000), // 16M + FMT_INC(100000000), FMT_INC(100000000), FMT_INC(100000000), // 128M + FMT_INC(1000000000), FMT_INC(1000000000), FMT_INC(1000000000), // 1024M + FMT_INC(1000000000), FMT_INC(1000000000) // 4B + }; + auto inc = table[FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ(n | 1) ^ 31]; + return static_cast<int>((n + inc) >> 32); +} +#endif + +// Optional version of count_digits for better performance on 32-bit platforms. +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 inline auto count_digits(uint32_t n) -> int { +#ifdef FMT_BUILTIN_CLZ + if (!is_constant_evaluated()) { + return do_count_digits(n); + } +#endif + return count_digits_fallback(n); +} + +template <typename Int> constexpr auto digits10() FMT_NOEXCEPT -> int { + return std::numeric_limits<Int>::digits10; +} +template <> constexpr auto digits10<int128_t>() FMT_NOEXCEPT -> int { + return 38; +} +template <> constexpr auto digits10<uint128_t>() FMT_NOEXCEPT -> int { + return 38; +} + +template <typename Char> struct thousands_sep_result { + std::string grouping; + Char thousands_sep; +}; + +template <typename Char> +FMT_API auto thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref loc) -> thousands_sep_result<Char>; +template <typename Char> +inline auto thousands_sep(locale_ref loc) -> thousands_sep_result<Char> { + auto result = thousands_sep_impl<char>(loc); + return {result.grouping, Char(result.thousands_sep)}; +} +template <> +inline auto thousands_sep(locale_ref loc) -> thousands_sep_result<wchar_t> { + return thousands_sep_impl<wchar_t>(loc); +} + +template <typename Char> +FMT_API auto decimal_point_impl(locale_ref loc) -> Char; +template <typename Char> inline auto decimal_point(locale_ref loc) -> Char { + return Char(decimal_point_impl<char>(loc)); +} +template <> inline auto decimal_point(locale_ref loc) -> wchar_t { + return decimal_point_impl<wchar_t>(loc); +} + +// Compares two characters for equality. +template <typename Char> auto equal2(const Char* lhs, const char* rhs) -> bool { + return lhs[0] == Char(rhs[0]) && lhs[1] == Char(rhs[1]); +} +inline auto equal2(const char* lhs, const char* rhs) -> bool { + return memcmp(lhs, rhs, 2) == 0; +} + +// Copies two characters from src to dst. +template <typename Char> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 FMT_INLINE void copy2(Char* dst, const char* src) { + if (!is_constant_evaluated() && sizeof(Char) == sizeof(char)) { + memcpy(dst, src, 2); + return; + } + *dst++ = static_cast<Char>(*src++); + *dst = static_cast<Char>(*src); +} + +template <typename Iterator> struct format_decimal_result { + Iterator begin; + Iterator end; +}; + +// Formats a decimal unsigned integer value writing into out pointing to a +// buffer of specified size. The caller must ensure that the buffer is large +// enough. +template <typename Char, typename UInt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto format_decimal(Char* out, UInt value, int size) + -> format_decimal_result<Char*> { + FMT_ASSERT(size >= count_digits(value), "invalid digit count"); + out += size; + Char* end = out; + while (value >= 100) { + // Integer division is slow so do it for a group of two digits instead + // of for every digit. The idea comes from the talk by Alexandrescu + // "Three Optimization Tips for C++". See speed-test for a comparison. + out -= 2; + copy2(out, digits2(static_cast<size_t>(value % 100))); + value /= 100; + } + if (value < 10) { + *--out = static_cast<Char>('0' + value); + return {out, end}; + } + out -= 2; + copy2(out, digits2(static_cast<size_t>(value))); + return {out, end}; +} + +template <typename Char, typename UInt, typename Iterator, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_pointer<remove_cvref_t<Iterator>>::value)> +inline auto format_decimal(Iterator out, UInt value, int size) + -> format_decimal_result<Iterator> { + // Buffer is large enough to hold all digits (digits10 + 1). + Char buffer[digits10<UInt>() + 1]; + auto end = format_decimal(buffer, value, size).end; + return {out, detail::copy_str_noinline<Char>(buffer, end, out)}; +} + +template <unsigned BASE_BITS, typename Char, typename UInt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto format_uint(Char* buffer, UInt value, int num_digits, + bool upper = false) -> Char* { + buffer += num_digits; + Char* end = buffer; + do { + const char* digits = upper ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef"; + unsigned digit = (value & ((1 << BASE_BITS) - 1)); + *--buffer = static_cast<Char>(BASE_BITS < 4 ? static_cast<char>('0' + digit) + : digits[digit]); + } while ((value >>= BASE_BITS) != 0); + return end; +} + +template <unsigned BASE_BITS, typename Char> +auto format_uint(Char* buffer, detail::fallback_uintptr n, int num_digits, + bool = false) -> Char* { + auto char_digits = std::numeric_limits<unsigned char>::digits / 4; + int start = (num_digits + char_digits - 1) / char_digits - 1; + if (int start_digits = num_digits % char_digits) { + unsigned value = n.value[start--]; + buffer = format_uint<BASE_BITS>(buffer, value, start_digits); + } + for (; start >= 0; --start) { + unsigned value = n.value[start]; + buffer += char_digits; + auto p = buffer; + for (int i = 0; i < char_digits; ++i) { + unsigned digit = (value & ((1 << BASE_BITS) - 1)); + *--p = static_cast<Char>("0123456789abcdef"[digit]); + value >>= BASE_BITS; + } + } + return buffer; +} + +template <unsigned BASE_BITS, typename Char, typename It, typename UInt> +inline auto format_uint(It out, UInt value, int num_digits, bool upper = false) + -> It { + if (auto ptr = to_pointer<Char>(out, to_unsigned(num_digits))) { + format_uint<BASE_BITS>(ptr, value, num_digits, upper); + return out; + } + // Buffer should be large enough to hold all digits (digits / BASE_BITS + 1). + char buffer[num_bits<UInt>() / BASE_BITS + 1]; + format_uint<BASE_BITS>(buffer, value, num_digits, upper); + return detail::copy_str_noinline<Char>(buffer, buffer + num_digits, out); +} + +// A converter from UTF-8 to UTF-16. +class utf8_to_utf16 { + private: + basic_memory_buffer<wchar_t> buffer_; + + public: + FMT_API explicit utf8_to_utf16(string_view s); + operator basic_string_view<wchar_t>() const { return {&buffer_[0], size()}; } + auto size() const -> size_t { return buffer_.size() - 1; } + auto c_str() const -> const wchar_t* { return &buffer_[0]; } + auto str() const -> std::wstring { return {&buffer_[0], size()}; } +}; + +namespace dragonbox { + +// Type-specific information that Dragonbox uses. +template <class T> struct float_info; + +template <> struct float_info<float> { + using carrier_uint = uint32_t; + static const int significand_bits = 23; + static const int exponent_bits = 8; + static const int min_exponent = -126; + static const int max_exponent = 127; + static const int exponent_bias = -127; + static const int decimal_digits = 9; + static const int kappa = 1; + static const int big_divisor = 100; + static const int small_divisor = 10; + static const int min_k = -31; + static const int max_k = 46; + static const int cache_bits = 64; + static const int divisibility_check_by_5_threshold = 39; + static const int case_fc_pm_half_lower_threshold = -1; + static const int case_fc_pm_half_upper_threshold = 6; + static const int case_fc_lower_threshold = -2; + static const int case_fc_upper_threshold = 6; + static const int case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_lower_threshold = 2; + static const int case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_upper_threshold = 3; + static const int shorter_interval_tie_lower_threshold = -35; + static const int shorter_interval_tie_upper_threshold = -35; + static const int max_trailing_zeros = 7; +}; + +template <> struct float_info<double> { + using carrier_uint = uint64_t; + static const int significand_bits = 52; + static const int exponent_bits = 11; + static const int min_exponent = -1022; + static const int max_exponent = 1023; + static const int exponent_bias = -1023; + static const int decimal_digits = 17; + static const int kappa = 2; + static const int big_divisor = 1000; + static const int small_divisor = 100; + static const int min_k = -292; + static const int max_k = 326; + static const int cache_bits = 128; + static const int divisibility_check_by_5_threshold = 86; + static const int case_fc_pm_half_lower_threshold = -2; + static const int case_fc_pm_half_upper_threshold = 9; + static const int case_fc_lower_threshold = -4; + static const int case_fc_upper_threshold = 9; + static const int case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_lower_threshold = 2; + static const int case_shorter_interval_left_endpoint_upper_threshold = 3; + static const int shorter_interval_tie_lower_threshold = -77; + static const int shorter_interval_tie_upper_threshold = -77; + static const int max_trailing_zeros = 16; +}; + +template <typename T> struct decimal_fp { + using significand_type = typename float_info<T>::carrier_uint; + significand_type significand; + int exponent; +}; + +template <typename T> +FMT_API auto to_decimal(T x) FMT_NOEXCEPT -> decimal_fp<T>; +} // namespace dragonbox + +template <typename T> +constexpr auto exponent_mask() -> + typename dragonbox::float_info<T>::carrier_uint { + using uint = typename dragonbox::float_info<T>::carrier_uint; + return ((uint(1) << dragonbox::float_info<T>::exponent_bits) - 1) + << dragonbox::float_info<T>::significand_bits; +} + +// Writes the exponent exp in the form "[+-]d{2,3}" to buffer. +template <typename Char, typename It> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write_exponent(int exp, It it) -> It { + FMT_ASSERT(-10000 < exp && exp < 10000, "exponent out of range"); + if (exp < 0) { + *it++ = static_cast<Char>('-'); + exp = -exp; + } else { + *it++ = static_cast<Char>('+'); + } + if (exp >= 100) { + const char* top = digits2(to_unsigned(exp / 100)); + if (exp >= 1000) *it++ = static_cast<Char>(top[0]); + *it++ = static_cast<Char>(top[1]); + exp %= 100; + } + const char* d = digits2(to_unsigned(exp)); + *it++ = static_cast<Char>(d[0]); + *it++ = static_cast<Char>(d[1]); + return it; +} + +template <typename T> +FMT_HEADER_ONLY_CONSTEXPR20 auto format_float(T value, int precision, + float_specs specs, + buffer<char>& buf) -> int; + +// Formats a floating-point number with snprintf. +template <typename T> +auto snprintf_float(T value, int precision, float_specs specs, + buffer<char>& buf) -> int; + +template <typename T> constexpr auto promote_float(T value) -> T { + return value; +} +constexpr auto promote_float(float value) -> double { + return static_cast<double>(value); +} + +template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> +FMT_NOINLINE FMT_CONSTEXPR auto fill(OutputIt it, size_t n, + const fill_t<Char>& fill) -> OutputIt { + auto fill_size = fill.size(); + if (fill_size == 1) return detail::fill_n(it, n, fill[0]); + auto data = fill.data(); + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) + it = copy_str<Char>(data, data + fill_size, it); + return it; +} + +// Writes the output of f, padded according to format specifications in specs. +// size: output size in code units. +// width: output display width in (terminal) column positions. +template <align::type align = align::left, typename OutputIt, typename Char, + typename F> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write_padded(OutputIt out, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + size_t size, size_t width, F&& f) -> OutputIt { + static_assert(align == align::left || align == align::right, ""); + unsigned spec_width = to_unsigned(specs.width); + size_t padding = spec_width > width ? spec_width - width : 0; + // Shifts are encoded as string literals because static constexpr is not + // supported in constexpr functions. + auto* shifts = align == align::left ? "\x1f\x1f\x00\x01" : "\x00\x1f\x00\x01"; + size_t left_padding = padding >> shifts[specs.align]; + size_t right_padding = padding - left_padding; + auto it = reserve(out, size + padding * specs.fill.size()); + if (left_padding != 0) it = fill(it, left_padding, specs.fill); + it = f(it); + if (right_padding != 0) it = fill(it, right_padding, specs.fill); + return base_iterator(out, it); +} + +template <align::type align = align::left, typename OutputIt, typename Char, + typename F> +constexpr auto write_padded(OutputIt out, const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + size_t size, F&& f) -> OutputIt { + return write_padded<align>(out, specs, size, size, f); +} + +template <align::type align = align::left, typename Char, typename OutputIt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write_bytes(OutputIt out, string_view bytes, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs) + -> OutputIt { + return write_padded<align>( + out, specs, bytes.size(), [bytes](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) { + const char* data = bytes.data(); + return copy_str<Char>(data, data + bytes.size(), it); + }); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename UIntPtr> +auto write_ptr(OutputIt out, UIntPtr value, + const basic_format_specs<Char>* specs) -> OutputIt { + int num_digits = count_digits<4>(value); + auto size = to_unsigned(num_digits) + size_t(2); + auto write = [=](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) { + *it++ = static_cast<Char>('0'); + *it++ = static_cast<Char>('x'); + return format_uint<4, Char>(it, value, num_digits); + }; + return specs ? write_padded<align::right>(out, *specs, size, write) + : base_iterator(out, write(reserve(out, size))); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write_char(OutputIt out, Char value, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs) + -> OutputIt { + return write_padded(out, specs, 1, [=](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) { + *it++ = value; + return it; + }); +} +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, Char value, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + locale_ref loc = {}) -> OutputIt { + return check_char_specs(specs) + ? write_char(out, value, specs) + : write(out, static_cast<int>(value), specs, loc); +} + +// Data for write_int that doesn't depend on output iterator type. It is used to +// avoid template code bloat. +template <typename Char> struct write_int_data { + size_t size; + size_t padding; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR write_int_data(int num_digits, unsigned prefix, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs) + : size((prefix >> 24) + to_unsigned(num_digits)), padding(0) { + if (specs.align == align::numeric) { + auto width = to_unsigned(specs.width); + if (width > size) { + padding = width - size; + size = width; + } + } else if (specs.precision > num_digits) { + size = (prefix >> 24) + to_unsigned(specs.precision); + padding = to_unsigned(specs.precision - num_digits); + } + } +}; + +// Writes an integer in the format +// <left-padding><prefix><numeric-padding><digits><right-padding> +// where <digits> are written by write_digits(it). +// prefix contains chars in three lower bytes and the size in the fourth byte. +template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename W> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto write_int(OutputIt out, int num_digits, + unsigned prefix, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + W write_digits) -> OutputIt { + // Slightly faster check for specs.width == 0 && specs.precision == -1. + if ((specs.width | (specs.precision + 1)) == 0) { + auto it = reserve(out, to_unsigned(num_digits) + (prefix >> 24)); + if (prefix != 0) { + for (unsigned p = prefix & 0xffffff; p != 0; p >>= 8) + *it++ = static_cast<Char>(p & 0xff); + } + return base_iterator(out, write_digits(it)); + } + auto data = write_int_data<Char>(num_digits, prefix, specs); + return write_padded<align::right>( + out, specs, data.size, [=](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) { + for (unsigned p = prefix & 0xffffff; p != 0; p >>= 8) + *it++ = static_cast<Char>(p & 0xff); + it = detail::fill_n(it, data.padding, static_cast<Char>('0')); + return write_digits(it); + }); +} + +template <typename Char> class digit_grouping { + private: + thousands_sep_result<Char> sep_; + + struct next_state { + std::string::const_iterator group; + int pos; + }; + next_state initial_state() const { return {sep_.grouping.begin(), 0}; } + + // Returns the next digit group separator position. + int next(next_state& state) const { + if (!sep_.thousands_sep) return max_value<int>(); + if (state.group == sep_.grouping.end()) + return state.pos += sep_.grouping.back(); + if (*state.group <= 0 || *state.group == max_value<char>()) + return max_value<int>(); + state.pos += *state.group++; + return state.pos; + } + + public: + explicit digit_grouping(locale_ref loc, bool localized = true) { + if (localized) + sep_ = thousands_sep<Char>(loc); + else + sep_.thousands_sep = Char(); + } + explicit digit_grouping(thousands_sep_result<Char> sep) : sep_(sep) {} + + Char separator() const { return sep_.thousands_sep; } + + int count_separators(int num_digits) const { + int count = 0; + auto state = initial_state(); + while (num_digits > next(state)) ++count; + return count; + } + + // Applies grouping to digits and write the output to out. + template <typename Out, typename C> + Out apply(Out out, basic_string_view<C> digits) const { + auto num_digits = static_cast<int>(digits.size()); + auto separators = basic_memory_buffer<int>(); + separators.push_back(0); + auto state = initial_state(); + while (int i = next(state)) { + if (i >= num_digits) break; + separators.push_back(i); + } + for (int i = 0, sep_index = static_cast<int>(separators.size() - 1); + i < num_digits; ++i) { + if (num_digits - i == separators[sep_index]) { + *out++ = separator(); + --sep_index; + } + *out++ = static_cast<Char>(digits[to_unsigned(i)]); + } + return out; + } +}; + +template <typename OutputIt, typename UInt, typename Char> +auto write_int_localized(OutputIt out, UInt value, unsigned prefix, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + const digit_grouping<Char>& grouping) -> OutputIt { + static_assert(std::is_same<uint64_or_128_t<UInt>, UInt>::value, ""); + int num_digits = count_digits(value); + char digits[40]; + format_decimal(digits, value, num_digits); + unsigned size = to_unsigned((prefix != 0 ? 1 : 0) + num_digits + + grouping.count_separators(num_digits)); + return write_padded<align::right>( + out, specs, size, size, [&](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) { + if (prefix != 0) *it++ = static_cast<Char>(prefix); + return grouping.apply(it, string_view(digits, to_unsigned(num_digits))); + }); +} + +template <typename OutputIt, typename UInt, typename Char> +auto write_int_localized(OutputIt& out, UInt value, unsigned prefix, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, locale_ref loc) + -> bool { + auto grouping = digit_grouping<Char>(loc); + out = write_int_localized(out, value, prefix, specs, grouping); + return true; +} + +FMT_CONSTEXPR inline void prefix_append(unsigned& prefix, unsigned value) { + prefix |= prefix != 0 ? value << 8 : value; + prefix += (1u + (value > 0xff ? 1 : 0)) << 24; +} + +template <typename UInt> struct write_int_arg { + UInt abs_value; + unsigned prefix; +}; + +template <typename T> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_write_int_arg(T value, sign_t sign) + -> write_int_arg<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>> { + auto prefix = 0u; + auto abs_value = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>>(value); + if (is_negative(value)) { + prefix = 0x01000000 | '-'; + abs_value = 0 - abs_value; + } else { + constexpr const unsigned prefixes[4] = {0, 0, 0x1000000u | '+', + 0x1000000u | ' '}; + prefix = prefixes[sign]; + } + return {abs_value, prefix}; +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto write_int(OutputIt out, write_int_arg<T> arg, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + locale_ref loc) -> OutputIt { + static_assert(std::is_same<T, uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>>::value, ""); + auto abs_value = arg.abs_value; + auto prefix = arg.prefix; + switch (specs.type) { + case presentation_type::none: + case presentation_type::dec: { + if (specs.localized && + write_int_localized(out, static_cast<uint64_or_128_t<T>>(abs_value), + prefix, specs, loc)) { + return out; + } + auto num_digits = count_digits(abs_value); + return write_int( + out, num_digits, prefix, specs, [=](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) { + return format_decimal<Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits).end; + }); + } + case presentation_type::hex_lower: + case presentation_type::hex_upper: { + bool upper = specs.type == presentation_type::hex_upper; + if (specs.alt) + prefix_append(prefix, unsigned(upper ? 'X' : 'x') << 8 | '0'); + int num_digits = count_digits<4>(abs_value); + return write_int( + out, num_digits, prefix, specs, [=](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) { + return format_uint<4, Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits, upper); + }); + } + case presentation_type::bin_lower: + case presentation_type::bin_upper: { + bool upper = specs.type == presentation_type::bin_upper; + if (specs.alt) + prefix_append(prefix, unsigned(upper ? 'B' : 'b') << 8 | '0'); + int num_digits = count_digits<1>(abs_value); + return write_int(out, num_digits, prefix, specs, + [=](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) { + return format_uint<1, Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits); + }); + } + case presentation_type::oct: { + int num_digits = count_digits<3>(abs_value); + // Octal prefix '0' is counted as a digit, so only add it if precision + // is not greater than the number of digits. + if (specs.alt && specs.precision <= num_digits && abs_value != 0) + prefix_append(prefix, '0'); + return write_int(out, num_digits, prefix, specs, + [=](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) { + return format_uint<3, Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits); + }); + } + case presentation_type::chr: + return write_char(out, static_cast<Char>(abs_value), specs); + default: + throw_format_error("invalid type specifier"); + } + return out; +} +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_NOINLINE auto write_int_noinline( + OutputIt out, write_int_arg<T> arg, const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + locale_ref loc) -> OutputIt { + return write_int(out, arg, specs, loc); +} +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integral<T>::value && + !std::is_same<T, bool>::value && + std::is_same<OutputIt, buffer_appender<Char>>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto write(OutputIt out, T value, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + locale_ref loc) -> OutputIt { + return write_int_noinline(out, make_write_int_arg(value, specs.sign), specs, + loc); +} +// An inlined version of write used in format string compilation. +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integral<T>::value && + !std::is_same<T, bool>::value && + !std::is_same<OutputIt, buffer_appender<Char>>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto write(OutputIt out, T value, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + locale_ref loc) -> OutputIt { + return write_int(out, make_write_int_arg(value, specs.sign), specs, loc); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, basic_string_view<Char> s, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs) -> OutputIt { + auto data = s.data(); + auto size = s.size(); + if (specs.precision >= 0 && to_unsigned(specs.precision) < size) + size = code_point_index(s, to_unsigned(specs.precision)); + auto width = + specs.width != 0 ? compute_width(basic_string_view<Char>(data, size)) : 0; + return write_padded(out, specs, size, width, + [=](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) { + return copy_str<Char>(data, data + size, it); + }); +} +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, + basic_string_view<type_identity_t<Char>> s, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, locale_ref) + -> OutputIt { + check_string_type_spec(specs.type); + return write(out, s, specs); +} +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, const Char* s, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, locale_ref) + -> OutputIt { + return check_cstring_type_spec(specs.type) + ? write(out, basic_string_view<Char>(s), specs, {}) + : write_ptr<Char>(out, to_uintptr(s), &specs); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_nonfinite(OutputIt out, bool isinf, + basic_format_specs<Char> specs, + const float_specs& fspecs) -> OutputIt { + auto str = + isinf ? (fspecs.upper ? "INF" : "inf") : (fspecs.upper ? "NAN" : "nan"); + constexpr size_t str_size = 3; + auto sign = fspecs.sign; + auto size = str_size + (sign ? 1 : 0); + // Replace '0'-padding with space for non-finite values. + const bool is_zero_fill = + specs.fill.size() == 1 && *specs.fill.data() == static_cast<Char>('0'); + if (is_zero_fill) specs.fill[0] = static_cast<Char>(' '); + return write_padded(out, specs, size, [=](reserve_iterator<OutputIt> it) { + if (sign) *it++ = detail::sign<Char>(sign); + return copy_str<Char>(str, str + str_size, it); + }); +} + +// A decimal floating-point number significand * pow(10, exp). +struct big_decimal_fp { + const char* significand; + int significand_size; + int exponent; +}; + +constexpr auto get_significand_size(const big_decimal_fp& fp) -> int { + return fp.significand_size; +} +template <typename T> +inline auto get_significand_size(const dragonbox::decimal_fp<T>& fp) -> int { + return count_digits(fp.significand); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt> +constexpr auto write_significand(OutputIt out, const char* significand, + int significand_size) -> OutputIt { + return copy_str<Char>(significand, significand + significand_size, out); +} +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename UInt> +inline auto write_significand(OutputIt out, UInt significand, + int significand_size) -> OutputIt { + return format_decimal<Char>(out, significand, significand_size).end; +} +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, typename Grouping> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_significand(OutputIt out, T significand, + int significand_size, int exponent, + const Grouping& grouping) -> OutputIt { + if (!grouping.separator()) { + out = write_significand<Char>(out, significand, significand_size); + return detail::fill_n(out, exponent, static_cast<Char>('0')); + } + auto buffer = memory_buffer(); + write_significand<char>(appender(buffer), significand, significand_size); + detail::fill_n(appender(buffer), exponent, '0'); + return grouping.apply(out, string_view(buffer.data(), buffer.size())); +} + +template <typename Char, typename UInt, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<UInt>::value)> +inline auto write_significand(Char* out, UInt significand, int significand_size, + int integral_size, Char decimal_point) -> Char* { + if (!decimal_point) + return format_decimal(out, significand, significand_size).end; + out += significand_size + 1; + Char* end = out; + int floating_size = significand_size - integral_size; + for (int i = floating_size / 2; i > 0; --i) { + out -= 2; + copy2(out, digits2(significand % 100)); + significand /= 100; + } + if (floating_size % 2 != 0) { + *--out = static_cast<Char>('0' + significand % 10); + significand /= 10; + } + *--out = decimal_point; + format_decimal(out - integral_size, significand, integral_size); + return end; +} + +template <typename OutputIt, typename UInt, typename Char, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_pointer<remove_cvref_t<OutputIt>>::value)> +inline auto write_significand(OutputIt out, UInt significand, + int significand_size, int integral_size, + Char decimal_point) -> OutputIt { + // Buffer is large enough to hold digits (digits10 + 1) and a decimal point. + Char buffer[digits10<UInt>() + 2]; + auto end = write_significand(buffer, significand, significand_size, + integral_size, decimal_point); + return detail::copy_str_noinline<Char>(buffer, end, out); +} + +template <typename OutputIt, typename Char> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write_significand(OutputIt out, const char* significand, + int significand_size, int integral_size, + Char decimal_point) -> OutputIt { + out = detail::copy_str_noinline<Char>(significand, + significand + integral_size, out); + if (!decimal_point) return out; + *out++ = decimal_point; + return detail::copy_str_noinline<Char>(significand + integral_size, + significand + significand_size, out); +} + +template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename T, typename Grouping> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_significand(OutputIt out, T significand, + int significand_size, int integral_size, + Char decimal_point, + const Grouping& grouping) -> OutputIt { + if (!grouping.separator()) { + return write_significand(out, significand, significand_size, integral_size, + decimal_point); + } + auto buffer = basic_memory_buffer<Char>(); + write_significand(buffer_appender<Char>(buffer), significand, + significand_size, integral_size, decimal_point); + grouping.apply( + out, basic_string_view<Char>(buffer.data(), to_unsigned(integral_size))); + return detail::copy_str_noinline<Char>(buffer.data() + integral_size, + buffer.end(), out); +} + +template <typename OutputIt, typename DecimalFP, typename Char, + typename Grouping = digit_grouping<Char>> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto do_write_float(OutputIt out, const DecimalFP& fp, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + float_specs fspecs, locale_ref loc) + -> OutputIt { + auto significand = fp.significand; + int significand_size = get_significand_size(fp); + constexpr Char zero = static_cast<Char>('0'); + auto sign = fspecs.sign; + size_t size = to_unsigned(significand_size) + (sign ? 1 : 0); + using iterator = reserve_iterator<OutputIt>; + + Char decimal_point = + fspecs.locale ? detail::decimal_point<Char>(loc) : static_cast<Char>('.'); + + int output_exp = fp.exponent + significand_size - 1; + auto use_exp_format = [=]() { + if (fspecs.format == float_format::exp) return true; + if (fspecs.format != float_format::general) return false; + // Use the fixed notation if the exponent is in [exp_lower, exp_upper), + // e.g. 0.0001 instead of 1e-04. Otherwise use the exponent notation. + const int exp_lower = -4, exp_upper = 16; + return output_exp < exp_lower || + output_exp >= (fspecs.precision > 0 ? fspecs.precision : exp_upper); + }; + if (use_exp_format()) { + int num_zeros = 0; + if (fspecs.showpoint) { + num_zeros = fspecs.precision - significand_size; + if (num_zeros < 0) num_zeros = 0; + size += to_unsigned(num_zeros); + } else if (significand_size == 1) { + decimal_point = Char(); + } + auto abs_output_exp = output_exp >= 0 ? output_exp : -output_exp; + int exp_digits = 2; + if (abs_output_exp >= 100) exp_digits = abs_output_exp >= 1000 ? 4 : 3; + + size += to_unsigned((decimal_point ? 1 : 0) + 2 + exp_digits); + char exp_char = fspecs.upper ? 'E' : 'e'; + auto write = [=](iterator it) { + if (sign) *it++ = detail::sign<Char>(sign); + // Insert a decimal point after the first digit and add an exponent. + it = write_significand(it, significand, significand_size, 1, + decimal_point); + if (num_zeros > 0) it = detail::fill_n(it, num_zeros, zero); + *it++ = static_cast<Char>(exp_char); + return write_exponent<Char>(output_exp, it); + }; + return specs.width > 0 ? write_padded<align::right>(out, specs, size, write) + : base_iterator(out, write(reserve(out, size))); + } + + int exp = fp.exponent + significand_size; + if (fp.exponent >= 0) { + // 1234e5 -> 123400000[.0+] + size += to_unsigned(fp.exponent); + int num_zeros = fspecs.precision - exp; +#ifdef FMT_FUZZ + if (num_zeros > 5000) + throw std::runtime_error("fuzz mode - avoiding excessive cpu use"); +#endif + if (fspecs.showpoint) { + if (num_zeros <= 0 && fspecs.format != float_format::fixed) num_zeros = 1; + if (num_zeros > 0) size += to_unsigned(num_zeros) + 1; + } + auto grouping = Grouping(loc, fspecs.locale); + size += to_unsigned(grouping.count_separators(significand_size)); + return write_padded<align::right>(out, specs, size, [&](iterator it) { + if (sign) *it++ = detail::sign<Char>(sign); + it = write_significand<Char>(it, significand, significand_size, + fp.exponent, grouping); + if (!fspecs.showpoint) return it; + *it++ = decimal_point; + return num_zeros > 0 ? detail::fill_n(it, num_zeros, zero) : it; + }); + } else if (exp > 0) { + // 1234e-2 -> 12.34[0+] + int num_zeros = fspecs.showpoint ? fspecs.precision - significand_size : 0; + size += 1 + to_unsigned(num_zeros > 0 ? num_zeros : 0); + auto grouping = Grouping(loc, fspecs.locale); + size += to_unsigned(grouping.count_separators(significand_size)); + return write_padded<align::right>(out, specs, size, [&](iterator it) { + if (sign) *it++ = detail::sign<Char>(sign); + it = write_significand(it, significand, significand_size, exp, + decimal_point, grouping); + return num_zeros > 0 ? detail::fill_n(it, num_zeros, zero) : it; + }); + } + // 1234e-6 -> 0.001234 + int num_zeros = -exp; + if (significand_size == 0 && fspecs.precision >= 0 && + fspecs.precision < num_zeros) { + num_zeros = fspecs.precision; + } + bool pointy = num_zeros != 0 || significand_size != 0 || fspecs.showpoint; + size += 1 + (pointy ? 1 : 0) + to_unsigned(num_zeros); + return write_padded<align::right>(out, specs, size, [&](iterator it) { + if (sign) *it++ = detail::sign<Char>(sign); + *it++ = zero; + if (!pointy) return it; + *it++ = decimal_point; + it = detail::fill_n(it, num_zeros, zero); + return write_significand<Char>(it, significand, significand_size); + }); +} + +template <typename Char> class fallback_digit_grouping { + public: + constexpr fallback_digit_grouping(locale_ref, bool) {} + + constexpr Char separator() const { return Char(); } + + constexpr int count_separators(int) const { return 0; } + + template <typename Out, typename C> + constexpr Out apply(Out out, basic_string_view<C>) const { + return out; + } +}; + +template <typename OutputIt, typename DecimalFP, typename Char> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write_float(OutputIt out, const DecimalFP& fp, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + float_specs fspecs, locale_ref loc) + -> OutputIt { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) { + return do_write_float<OutputIt, DecimalFP, Char, + fallback_digit_grouping<Char>>(out, fp, specs, fspecs, + loc); + } else { + return do_write_float(out, fp, specs, fspecs, loc); + } +} + +template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bool isinf(T value) { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) { +#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) + if constexpr (std::numeric_limits<double>::is_iec559) { + auto bits = detail::bit_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(value)); + constexpr auto significand_bits = + dragonbox::float_info<double>::significand_bits; + return (bits & exponent_mask<double>()) && + !(bits & ((uint64_t(1) << significand_bits) - 1)); + } +#endif + } + return std::isinf(value); +} + +template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 bool isfinite(T value) { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) { +#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) + if constexpr (std::numeric_limits<double>::is_iec559) { + auto bits = detail::bit_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(value)); + return (bits & exponent_mask<double>()) != exponent_mask<double>(); + } +#endif + } + return std::isfinite(value); +} + +template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)> +FMT_INLINE FMT_CONSTEXPR bool signbit(T value) { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) { +#ifdef __cpp_if_constexpr + if constexpr (std::numeric_limits<double>::is_iec559) { + auto bits = detail::bit_cast<uint64_t>(static_cast<double>(value)); + return (bits & (uint64_t(1) << (num_bits<uint64_t>() - 1))) != 0; + } +#endif + } + return std::signbit(value); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write(OutputIt out, T value, + basic_format_specs<Char> specs, locale_ref loc = {}) + -> OutputIt { + if (const_check(!is_supported_floating_point(value))) return out; + float_specs fspecs = parse_float_type_spec(specs); + fspecs.sign = specs.sign; + if (detail::signbit(value)) { // value < 0 is false for NaN so use signbit. + fspecs.sign = sign::minus; + value = -value; + } else if (fspecs.sign == sign::minus) { + fspecs.sign = sign::none; + } + + if (!detail::isfinite(value)) + return write_nonfinite(out, detail::isinf(value), specs, fspecs); + + if (specs.align == align::numeric && fspecs.sign) { + auto it = reserve(out, 1); + *it++ = detail::sign<Char>(fspecs.sign); + out = base_iterator(out, it); + fspecs.sign = sign::none; + if (specs.width != 0) --specs.width; + } + + memory_buffer buffer; + if (fspecs.format == float_format::hex) { + if (fspecs.sign) buffer.push_back(detail::sign<char>(fspecs.sign)); + snprintf_float(promote_float(value), specs.precision, fspecs, buffer); + return write_bytes<align::right>(out, {buffer.data(), buffer.size()}, + specs); + } + int precision = specs.precision >= 0 || specs.type == presentation_type::none + ? specs.precision + : 6; + if (fspecs.format == float_format::exp) { + if (precision == max_value<int>()) + throw_format_error("number is too big"); + else + ++precision; + } + if (const_check(std::is_same<T, float>())) fspecs.binary32 = true; + if (!is_fast_float<T>()) fspecs.fallback = true; + int exp = format_float(promote_float(value), precision, fspecs, buffer); + fspecs.precision = precision; + auto fp = big_decimal_fp{buffer.data(), static_cast<int>(buffer.size()), exp}; + return write_float(out, fp, specs, fspecs, loc); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_fast_float<T>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt { + if (is_constant_evaluated()) { + return write(out, value, basic_format_specs<Char>()); + } + + if (const_check(!is_supported_floating_point(value))) return out; + + using floaty = conditional_t<std::is_same<T, long double>::value, double, T>; + using uint = typename dragonbox::float_info<floaty>::carrier_uint; + auto bits = bit_cast<uint>(value); + + auto fspecs = float_specs(); + if (detail::signbit(value)) { + fspecs.sign = sign::minus; + value = -value; + } + + constexpr auto specs = basic_format_specs<Char>(); + uint mask = exponent_mask<floaty>(); + if ((bits & mask) == mask) + return write_nonfinite(out, std::isinf(value), specs, fspecs); + + auto dec = dragonbox::to_decimal(static_cast<floaty>(value)); + return write_float(out, dec, specs, fspecs, {}); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value && + !is_fast_float<T>::value)> +inline auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt { + return write(out, value, basic_format_specs<Char>()); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt> +auto write(OutputIt out, monostate, basic_format_specs<Char> = {}, + locale_ref = {}) -> OutputIt { + FMT_ASSERT(false, ""); + return out; +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, basic_string_view<Char> value) + -> OutputIt { + auto it = reserve(out, value.size()); + it = copy_str_noinline<Char>(value.begin(), value.end(), it); + return base_iterator(out, it); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_string<T>::value)> +constexpr auto write(OutputIt out, const T& value) -> OutputIt { + return write<Char>(out, to_string_view(value)); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integral<T>::value && + !std::is_same<T, bool>::value && + !std::is_same<T, Char>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt { + auto abs_value = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>>(value); + bool negative = is_negative(value); + // Don't do -abs_value since it trips unsigned-integer-overflow sanitizer. + if (negative) abs_value = ~abs_value + 1; + int num_digits = count_digits(abs_value); + auto size = (negative ? 1 : 0) + static_cast<size_t>(num_digits); + auto it = reserve(out, size); + if (auto ptr = to_pointer<Char>(it, size)) { + if (negative) *ptr++ = static_cast<Char>('-'); + format_decimal<Char>(ptr, abs_value, num_digits); + return out; + } + if (negative) *it++ = static_cast<Char>('-'); + it = format_decimal<Char>(it, abs_value, num_digits).end; + return base_iterator(out, it); +} + +// FMT_ENABLE_IF() condition separated to workaround an MSVC bug. +template < + typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + bool check = + std::is_enum<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, Char>::value && + mapped_type_constant<T, basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>>::value != + type::custom_type, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(check)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, T value) -> OutputIt { + return write<Char>( + out, static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<T>::type>(value)); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<T, bool>::value)> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, T value, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs = {}, + locale_ref = {}) -> OutputIt { + return specs.type != presentation_type::none && + specs.type != presentation_type::string + ? write(out, value ? 1 : 0, specs, {}) + : write_bytes(out, value ? "true" : "false", specs); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, Char value) -> OutputIt { + auto it = reserve(out, 1); + *it++ = value; + return base_iterator(out, it); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt> +FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS auto write(OutputIt out, const Char* value) + -> OutputIt { + if (!value) { + throw_format_error("string pointer is null"); + } else { + out = write(out, basic_string_view<Char>(value)); + } + return out; +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_same<T, void>::value)> +auto write(OutputIt out, const T* value, + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs = {}, locale_ref = {}) + -> OutputIt { + check_pointer_type_spec(specs.type, error_handler()); + return write_ptr<Char>(out, to_uintptr(value), &specs); +} + +// A write overload that handles implicit conversions. +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + typename Context = basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, const T& value) -> enable_if_t< + std::is_class<T>::value && !is_string<T>::value && + !std::is_same<T, Char>::value && + !std::is_same<const T&, + decltype(arg_mapper<Context>().map(value))>::value, + OutputIt> { + return write<Char>(out, arg_mapper<Context>().map(value)); +} + +template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T, + typename Context = basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto write(OutputIt out, const T& value) + -> enable_if_t<mapped_type_constant<T, Context>::value == type::custom_type, + OutputIt> { + using formatter_type = + conditional_t<has_formatter<T, Context>::value, + typename Context::template formatter_type<T>, + fallback_formatter<T, Char>>; + auto ctx = Context(out, {}, {}); + return formatter_type().format(value, ctx); +} + +// An argument visitor that formats the argument and writes it via the output +// iterator. It's a class and not a generic lambda for compatibility with C++11. +template <typename Char> struct default_arg_formatter { + using iterator = buffer_appender<Char>; + using context = buffer_context<Char>; + + iterator out; + basic_format_args<context> args; + locale_ref loc; + + template <typename T> auto operator()(T value) -> iterator { + return write<Char>(out, value); + } + auto operator()(typename basic_format_arg<context>::handle h) -> iterator { + basic_format_parse_context<Char> parse_ctx({}); + context format_ctx(out, args, loc); + h.format(parse_ctx, format_ctx); + return format_ctx.out(); + } +}; + +template <typename Char> struct arg_formatter { + using iterator = buffer_appender<Char>; + using context = buffer_context<Char>; + + iterator out; + const basic_format_specs<Char>& specs; + locale_ref locale; + + template <typename T> + FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto operator()(T value) -> iterator { + return detail::write(out, value, specs, locale); + } + auto operator()(typename basic_format_arg<context>::handle) -> iterator { + // User-defined types are handled separately because they require access + // to the parse context. + return out; + } +}; + +template <typename Char> struct custom_formatter { + basic_format_parse_context<Char>& parse_ctx; + buffer_context<Char>& ctx; + + void operator()( + typename basic_format_arg<buffer_context<Char>>::handle h) const { + h.format(parse_ctx, ctx); + } + template <typename T> void operator()(T) const {} +}; + +template <typename T> +using is_integer = + bool_constant<is_integral<T>::value && !std::is_same<T, bool>::value && + !std::is_same<T, char>::value && + !std::is_same<T, wchar_t>::value>; + +template <typename ErrorHandler> class width_checker { + public: + explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR width_checker(ErrorHandler& eh) : handler_(eh) {} + + template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integer<T>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(T value) -> unsigned long long { + if (is_negative(value)) handler_.on_error("negative width"); + return static_cast<unsigned long long>(value); + } + + template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_integer<T>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(T) -> unsigned long long { + handler_.on_error("width is not integer"); + return 0; + } + + private: + ErrorHandler& handler_; +}; + +template <typename ErrorHandler> class precision_checker { + public: + explicit FMT_CONSTEXPR precision_checker(ErrorHandler& eh) : handler_(eh) {} + + template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_integer<T>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(T value) -> unsigned long long { + if (is_negative(value)) handler_.on_error("negative precision"); + return static_cast<unsigned long long>(value); + } + + template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_integer<T>::value)> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(T) -> unsigned long long { + handler_.on_error("precision is not integer"); + return 0; + } + + private: + ErrorHandler& handler_; +}; + +template <template <typename> class Handler, typename FormatArg, + typename ErrorHandler> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_dynamic_spec(FormatArg arg, ErrorHandler eh) -> int { + unsigned long long value = visit_format_arg(Handler<ErrorHandler>(eh), arg); + if (value > to_unsigned(max_value<int>())) eh.on_error("number is too big"); + return static_cast<int>(value); +} + +template <typename Context, typename ID> +FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_arg(Context& ctx, ID id) -> + typename Context::format_arg { + auto arg = ctx.arg(id); + if (!arg) ctx.on_error("argument not found"); + return arg; +} + +// The standard format specifier handler with checking. +template <typename Char> class specs_handler : public specs_setter<Char> { + private: + basic_format_parse_context<Char>& parse_context_; + buffer_context<Char>& context_; + + // This is only needed for compatibility with gcc 4.4. + using format_arg = basic_format_arg<buffer_context<Char>>; + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_arg(auto_id) -> format_arg { + return detail::get_arg(context_, parse_context_.next_arg_id()); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_arg(int arg_id) -> format_arg { + parse_context_.check_arg_id(arg_id); + return detail::get_arg(context_, arg_id); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_arg(basic_string_view<Char> arg_id) -> format_arg { + parse_context_.check_arg_id(arg_id); + return detail::get_arg(context_, arg_id); + } + + public: + FMT_CONSTEXPR specs_handler(basic_format_specs<Char>& specs, + basic_format_parse_context<Char>& parse_ctx, + buffer_context<Char>& ctx) + : specs_setter<Char>(specs), parse_context_(parse_ctx), context_(ctx) {} + + template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_width(Id arg_id) { + this->specs_.width = get_dynamic_spec<width_checker>( + get_arg(arg_id), context_.error_handler()); + } + + template <typename Id> FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_dynamic_precision(Id arg_id) { + this->specs_.precision = get_dynamic_spec<precision_checker>( + get_arg(arg_id), context_.error_handler()); + } + + void on_error(const char* message) { context_.on_error(message); } +}; + +template <template <typename> class Handler, typename Context> +FMT_CONSTEXPR void handle_dynamic_spec(int& value, + arg_ref<typename Context::char_type> ref, + Context& ctx) { + switch (ref.kind) { + case arg_id_kind::none: + break; + case arg_id_kind::index: + value = detail::get_dynamic_spec<Handler>(ctx.arg(ref.val.index), + ctx.error_handler()); + break; + case arg_id_kind::name: + value = detail::get_dynamic_spec<Handler>(ctx.arg(ref.val.name), + ctx.error_handler()); + break; + } +} + +#define FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, base, explicit) \ + [] { \ + /* Use the hidden visibility as a workaround for a GCC bug (#1973). */ \ + /* Use a macro-like name to avoid shadowing warnings. */ \ + struct FMT_GCC_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN FMT_COMPILE_STRING : base { \ + using char_type = fmt::remove_cvref_t<decltype(s[0])>; \ + FMT_MAYBE_UNUSED FMT_CONSTEXPR explicit \ + operator fmt::basic_string_view<char_type>() const { \ + return fmt::detail_exported::compile_string_to_view<char_type>(s); \ + } \ + }; \ + return FMT_COMPILE_STRING(); \ + }() + +/** + \rst + Constructs a compile-time format string from a string literal *s*. + + **Example**:: + + // A compile-time error because 'd' is an invalid specifier for strings. + std::string s = fmt::format(FMT_STRING("{:d}"), "foo"); + \endrst + */ +#define FMT_STRING(s) FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, fmt::compile_string, ) + +#if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS +template <typename Char> struct udl_formatter { + basic_string_view<Char> str; + + template <typename... T> + auto operator()(T&&... args) const -> std::basic_string<Char> { + return vformat(str, fmt::make_args_checked<T...>(str, args...)); + } +}; + +# if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS +template <typename T, typename Char, size_t N, + fmt::detail_exported::fixed_string<Char, N> Str> +struct statically_named_arg : view { + static constexpr auto name = Str.data; + + const T& value; + statically_named_arg(const T& v) : value(v) {} +}; + +template <typename T, typename Char, size_t N, + fmt::detail_exported::fixed_string<Char, N> Str> +struct is_named_arg<statically_named_arg<T, Char, N, Str>> : std::true_type {}; + +template <typename T, typename Char, size_t N, + fmt::detail_exported::fixed_string<Char, N> Str> +struct is_statically_named_arg<statically_named_arg<T, Char, N, Str>> + : std::true_type {}; + +template <typename Char, size_t N, + fmt::detail_exported::fixed_string<Char, N> Str> +struct udl_arg { + template <typename T> auto operator=(T&& value) const { + return statically_named_arg<T, Char, N, Str>(std::forward<T>(value)); + } +}; +# else +template <typename Char> struct udl_arg { + const Char* str; + + template <typename T> auto operator=(T&& value) const -> named_arg<Char, T> { + return {str, std::forward<T>(value)}; + } +}; +# endif +#endif // FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS + +template <typename Locale, typename Char> +auto vformat(const Locale& loc, basic_string_view<Char> format_str, + basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) + -> std::basic_string<Char> { + basic_memory_buffer<Char> buffer; + detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args, detail::locale_ref(loc)); + return {buffer.data(), buffer.size()}; +} + +using format_func = void (*)(detail::buffer<char>&, int, const char*); + +FMT_API void format_error_code(buffer<char>& out, int error_code, + string_view message) FMT_NOEXCEPT; + +FMT_API void report_error(format_func func, int error_code, + const char* message) FMT_NOEXCEPT; +FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +FMT_API auto vsystem_error(int error_code, string_view format_str, + format_args args) -> std::system_error; + +/** + \rst + Constructs :class:`std::system_error` with a message formatted with + ``fmt::format(fmt, args...)``. + *error_code* is a system error code as given by ``errno``. + + **Example**:: + + // This throws std::system_error with the description + // cannot open file 'madeup': No such file or directory + // or similar (system message may vary). + const char* filename = "madeup"; + std::FILE* file = std::fopen(filename, "r"); + if (!file) + throw fmt::system_error(errno, "cannot open file '{}'", filename); + \endrst +*/ +template <typename... T> +auto system_error(int error_code, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) + -> std::system_error { + return vsystem_error(error_code, fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...)); +} + +/** + \rst + Formats an error message for an error returned by an operating system or a + language runtime, for example a file opening error, and writes it to *out*. + The format is the same as the one used by ``std::system_error(ec, message)`` + where ``ec`` is ``std::error_code(error_code, std::generic_category()})``. + It is implementation-defined but normally looks like: + + .. parsed-literal:: + *<message>*: *<system-message>* + + where *<message>* is the passed message and *<system-message>* is the system + message corresponding to the error code. + *error_code* is a system error code as given by ``errno``. + \endrst + */ +FMT_API void format_system_error(detail::buffer<char>& out, int error_code, + const char* message) FMT_NOEXCEPT; + +// Reports a system error without throwing an exception. +// Can be used to report errors from destructors. +FMT_API void report_system_error(int error_code, + const char* message) FMT_NOEXCEPT; + +/** Fast integer formatter. */ +class format_int { + private: + // Buffer should be large enough to hold all digits (digits10 + 1), + // a sign and a null character. + enum { buffer_size = std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits10 + 3 }; + mutable char buffer_[buffer_size]; + char* str_; + + template <typename UInt> auto format_unsigned(UInt value) -> char* { + auto n = static_cast<detail::uint32_or_64_or_128_t<UInt>>(value); + return detail::format_decimal(buffer_, n, buffer_size - 1).begin; + } + + template <typename Int> auto format_signed(Int value) -> char* { + auto abs_value = static_cast<detail::uint32_or_64_or_128_t<Int>>(value); + bool negative = value < 0; + if (negative) abs_value = 0 - abs_value; + auto begin = format_unsigned(abs_value); + if (negative) *--begin = '-'; + return begin; + } + + public: + explicit format_int(int value) : str_(format_signed(value)) {} + explicit format_int(long value) : str_(format_signed(value)) {} + explicit format_int(long long value) : str_(format_signed(value)) {} + explicit format_int(unsigned value) : str_(format_unsigned(value)) {} + explicit format_int(unsigned long value) : str_(format_unsigned(value)) {} + explicit format_int(unsigned long long value) + : str_(format_unsigned(value)) {} + + /** Returns the number of characters written to the output buffer. */ + auto size() const -> size_t { + return detail::to_unsigned(buffer_ - str_ + buffer_size - 1); + } + + /** + Returns a pointer to the output buffer content. No terminating null + character is appended. + */ + auto data() const -> const char* { return str_; } + + /** + Returns a pointer to the output buffer content with terminating null + character appended. + */ + auto c_str() const -> const char* { + buffer_[buffer_size - 1] = '\0'; + return str_; + } + + /** + \rst + Returns the content of the output buffer as an ``std::string``. + \endrst + */ + auto str() const -> std::string { return std::string(str_, size()); } +}; + +template <typename T, typename Char> +template <typename FormatContext> +FMT_CONSTEXPR FMT_INLINE auto +formatter<T, Char, + enable_if_t<detail::type_constant<T, Char>::value != + detail::type::custom_type>>::format(const T& val, + FormatContext& ctx) + const -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + if (specs_.width_ref.kind != detail::arg_id_kind::none || + specs_.precision_ref.kind != detail::arg_id_kind::none) { + auto specs = specs_; + detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::width_checker>(specs.width, + specs.width_ref, ctx); + detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::precision_checker>( + specs.precision, specs.precision_ref, ctx); + return detail::write<Char>(ctx.out(), val, specs, ctx.locale()); + } + return detail::write<Char>(ctx.out(), val, specs_, ctx.locale()); +} + +#define FMT_FORMAT_AS(Type, Base) \ + template <typename Char> \ + struct formatter<Type, Char> : formatter<Base, Char> { \ + template <typename FormatContext> \ + auto format(Type const& val, FormatContext& ctx) const \ + -> decltype(ctx.out()) { \ + return formatter<Base, Char>::format(static_cast<Base>(val), ctx); \ + } \ + } + +FMT_FORMAT_AS(signed char, int); +FMT_FORMAT_AS(unsigned char, unsigned); +FMT_FORMAT_AS(short, int); +FMT_FORMAT_AS(unsigned short, unsigned); +FMT_FORMAT_AS(long, long long); +FMT_FORMAT_AS(unsigned long, unsigned long long); +FMT_FORMAT_AS(Char*, const Char*); +FMT_FORMAT_AS(std::basic_string<Char>, basic_string_view<Char>); +FMT_FORMAT_AS(std::nullptr_t, const void*); +FMT_FORMAT_AS(detail::byte, unsigned char); +FMT_FORMAT_AS(detail::std_string_view<Char>, basic_string_view<Char>); + +template <typename Char> +struct formatter<void*, Char> : formatter<const void*, Char> { + template <typename FormatContext> + auto format(void* val, FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + return formatter<const void*, Char>::format(val, ctx); + } +}; + +template <typename Char, size_t N> +struct formatter<Char[N], Char> : formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char> { + template <typename FormatContext> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto format(const Char* val, FormatContext& ctx) const + -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + return formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char>::format(val, ctx); + } +}; + +// A formatter for types known only at run time such as variant alternatives. +// +// Usage: +// using variant = std::variant<int, std::string>; +// template <> +// struct formatter<variant>: dynamic_formatter<> { +// auto format(const variant& v, format_context& ctx) { +// return visit([&](const auto& val) { +// return dynamic_formatter<>::format(val, ctx); +// }, v); +// } +// }; +template <typename Char = char> class dynamic_formatter { + private: + detail::dynamic_format_specs<Char> specs_; + const Char* format_str_; + + struct null_handler : detail::error_handler { + void on_align(align_t) {} + void on_sign(sign_t) {} + void on_hash() {} + }; + + template <typename Context> void handle_specs(Context& ctx) { + detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::width_checker>(specs_.width, + specs_.width_ref, ctx); + detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::precision_checker>( + specs_.precision, specs_.precision_ref, ctx); + } + + public: + template <typename ParseContext> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) { + format_str_ = ctx.begin(); + // Checks are deferred to formatting time when the argument type is known. + detail::dynamic_specs_handler<ParseContext> handler(specs_, ctx); + return detail::parse_format_specs(ctx.begin(), ctx.end(), handler); + } + + template <typename T, typename FormatContext> + auto format(const T& val, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + handle_specs(ctx); + detail::specs_checker<null_handler> checker( + null_handler(), detail::mapped_type_constant<T, FormatContext>::value); + checker.on_align(specs_.align); + if (specs_.sign != sign::none) checker.on_sign(specs_.sign); + if (specs_.alt) checker.on_hash(); + if (specs_.precision >= 0) checker.end_precision(); + return detail::write<Char>(ctx.out(), val, specs_, ctx.locale()); + } +}; + +/** + \rst + Converts ``p`` to ``const void*`` for pointer formatting. + + **Example**:: + + auto s = fmt::format("{}", fmt::ptr(p)); + \endrst + */ +template <typename T> auto ptr(T p) -> const void* { + static_assert(std::is_pointer<T>::value, ""); + return detail::bit_cast<const void*>(p); +} +template <typename T> auto ptr(const std::unique_ptr<T>& p) -> const void* { + return p.get(); +} +template <typename T> auto ptr(const std::shared_ptr<T>& p) -> const void* { + return p.get(); +} + +class bytes { + private: + string_view data_; + friend struct formatter<bytes>; + + public: + explicit bytes(string_view data) : data_(data) {} +}; + +template <> struct formatter<bytes> { + private: + detail::dynamic_format_specs<char> specs_; + + public: + template <typename ParseContext> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) { + using handler_type = detail::dynamic_specs_handler<ParseContext>; + detail::specs_checker<handler_type> handler(handler_type(specs_, ctx), + detail::type::string_type); + auto it = parse_format_specs(ctx.begin(), ctx.end(), handler); + detail::check_string_type_spec(specs_.type, ctx.error_handler()); + return it; + } + + template <typename FormatContext> + auto format(bytes b, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::width_checker>(specs_.width, + specs_.width_ref, ctx); + detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::precision_checker>( + specs_.precision, specs_.precision_ref, ctx); + return detail::write_bytes(ctx.out(), b.data_, specs_); + } +}; + +// group_digits_view is not derived from view because it copies the argument. +template <typename T> struct group_digits_view { T value; }; + +/** + \rst + Returns a view that formats an integer value using ',' as a locale-independent + thousands separator. + + **Example**:: + + fmt::print("{}", fmt::group_digits(12345)); + // Output: "12,345" + \endrst + */ +template <typename T> auto group_digits(T value) -> group_digits_view<T> { + return {value}; +} + +template <typename T> struct formatter<group_digits_view<T>> : formatter<T> { + private: + detail::dynamic_format_specs<char> specs_; + + public: + template <typename ParseContext> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) { + using handler_type = detail::dynamic_specs_handler<ParseContext>; + detail::specs_checker<handler_type> handler(handler_type(specs_, ctx), + detail::type::int_type); + auto it = parse_format_specs(ctx.begin(), ctx.end(), handler); + detail::check_string_type_spec(specs_.type, ctx.error_handler()); + return it; + } + + template <typename FormatContext> + auto format(group_digits_view<T> t, FormatContext& ctx) + -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::width_checker>(specs_.width, + specs_.width_ref, ctx); + detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::precision_checker>( + specs_.precision, specs_.precision_ref, ctx); + return detail::write_int_localized( + ctx.out(), static_cast<detail::uint64_or_128_t<T>>(t.value), 0, specs_, + detail::digit_grouping<char>({"\3", ','})); + } +}; + +template <typename It, typename Sentinel, typename Char = char> +struct join_view : detail::view { + It begin; + Sentinel end; + basic_string_view<Char> sep; + + join_view(It b, Sentinel e, basic_string_view<Char> s) + : begin(b), end(e), sep(s) {} +}; + +template <typename It, typename Sentinel, typename Char> +using arg_join FMT_DEPRECATED_ALIAS = join_view<It, Sentinel, Char>; + +template <typename It, typename Sentinel, typename Char> +struct formatter<join_view<It, Sentinel, Char>, Char> { + private: + using value_type = +#ifdef __cpp_lib_ranges + std::iter_value_t<It>; +#else + typename std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type; +#endif + using context = buffer_context<Char>; + using mapper = detail::arg_mapper<context>; + + template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(has_formatter<T, context>::value)> + static auto map(const T& value) -> const T& { + return value; + } + template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!has_formatter<T, context>::value)> + static auto map(const T& value) -> decltype(mapper().map(value)) { + return mapper().map(value); + } + + using formatter_type = + conditional_t<is_formattable<value_type, Char>::value, + formatter<remove_cvref_t<decltype(map( + std::declval<const value_type&>()))>, + Char>, + detail::fallback_formatter<value_type, Char>>; + + formatter_type value_formatter_; + + public: + template <typename ParseContext> + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) { + return value_formatter_.parse(ctx); + } + + template <typename FormatContext> + auto format(const join_view<It, Sentinel, Char>& value, FormatContext& ctx) + -> decltype(ctx.out()) { + auto it = value.begin; + auto out = ctx.out(); + if (it != value.end) { + out = value_formatter_.format(map(*it), ctx); + ++it; + while (it != value.end) { + out = detail::copy_str<Char>(value.sep.begin(), value.sep.end(), out); + ctx.advance_to(out); + out = value_formatter_.format(map(*it), ctx); + ++it; + } + } + return out; + } +}; + +/** + Returns a view that formats the iterator range `[begin, end)` with elements + separated by `sep`. + */ +template <typename It, typename Sentinel> +auto join(It begin, Sentinel end, string_view sep) -> join_view<It, Sentinel> { + return {begin, end, sep}; +} + +/** + \rst + Returns a view that formats `range` with elements separated by `sep`. + + **Example**:: + + std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3}; + fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(v, ", ")); + // Output: "1, 2, 3" + + ``fmt::join`` applies passed format specifiers to the range elements:: + + fmt::print("{:02}", fmt::join(v, ", ")); + // Output: "01, 02, 03" + \endrst + */ +template <typename Range> +auto join(Range&& range, string_view sep) + -> join_view<detail::iterator_t<Range>, detail::sentinel_t<Range>> { + return join(std::begin(range), std::end(range), sep); +} + +/** + \rst + Converts *value* to ``std::string`` using the default format for type *T*. + + **Example**:: + + #include <fmt/format.h> + + std::string answer = fmt::to_string(42); + \endrst + */ +template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)> +inline auto to_string(const T& value) -> std::string { + auto result = std::string(); + detail::write<char>(std::back_inserter(result), value); + return result; +} + +template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)> +FMT_NODISCARD inline auto to_string(T value) -> std::string { + // The buffer should be large enough to store the number including the sign + // or "false" for bool. + constexpr int max_size = detail::digits10<T>() + 2; + char buffer[max_size > 5 ? static_cast<unsigned>(max_size) : 5]; + char* begin = buffer; + return std::string(begin, detail::write<char>(begin, value)); +} + +template <typename Char, size_t SIZE> +FMT_NODISCARD auto to_string(const basic_memory_buffer<Char, SIZE>& buf) + -> std::basic_string<Char> { + auto size = buf.size(); + detail::assume(size < std::basic_string<Char>().max_size()); + return std::basic_string<Char>(buf.data(), size); +} + +FMT_BEGIN_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +template <typename Char> +void vformat_to( + buffer<Char>& buf, basic_string_view<Char> fmt, + basic_format_args<FMT_BUFFER_CONTEXT(type_identity_t<Char>)> args, + locale_ref loc) { + // workaround for msvc bug regarding name-lookup in module + // link names into function scope + using detail::arg_formatter; + using detail::buffer_appender; + using detail::custom_formatter; + using detail::default_arg_formatter; + using detail::get_arg; + using detail::locale_ref; + using detail::parse_format_specs; + using detail::specs_checker; + using detail::specs_handler; + using detail::to_unsigned; + using detail::type; + using detail::write; + auto out = buffer_appender<Char>(buf); + if (fmt.size() == 2 && equal2(fmt.data(), "{}")) { + auto arg = args.get(0); + if (!arg) error_handler().on_error("argument not found"); + visit_format_arg(default_arg_formatter<Char>{out, args, loc}, arg); + return; + } + + struct format_handler : error_handler { + basic_format_parse_context<Char> parse_context; + buffer_context<Char> context; + + format_handler(buffer_appender<Char> out, basic_string_view<Char> str, + basic_format_args<buffer_context<Char>> args, locale_ref loc) + : parse_context(str), context(out, args, loc) {} + + void on_text(const Char* begin, const Char* end) { + auto text = basic_string_view<Char>(begin, to_unsigned(end - begin)); + context.advance_to(write<Char>(context.out(), text)); + } + + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto on_arg_id() -> int { + return parse_context.next_arg_id(); + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto on_arg_id(int id) -> int { + return parse_context.check_arg_id(id), id; + } + FMT_CONSTEXPR auto on_arg_id(basic_string_view<Char> id) -> int { + int arg_id = context.arg_id(id); + if (arg_id < 0) on_error("argument not found"); + return arg_id; + } + + FMT_INLINE void on_replacement_field(int id, const Char*) { + auto arg = get_arg(context, id); + context.advance_to(visit_format_arg( + default_arg_formatter<Char>{context.out(), context.args(), + context.locale()}, + arg)); + } + + auto on_format_specs(int id, const Char* begin, const Char* end) + -> const Char* { + auto arg = get_arg(context, id); + if (arg.type() == type::custom_type) { + parse_context.advance_to(parse_context.begin() + + (begin - &*parse_context.begin())); + visit_format_arg(custom_formatter<Char>{parse_context, context}, arg); + return parse_context.begin(); + } + auto specs = basic_format_specs<Char>(); + specs_checker<specs_handler<Char>> handler( + specs_handler<Char>(specs, parse_context, context), arg.type()); + begin = parse_format_specs(begin, end, handler); + if (begin == end || *begin != '}') + on_error("missing '}' in format string"); + auto f = arg_formatter<Char>{context.out(), specs, context.locale()}; + context.advance_to(visit_format_arg(f, arg)); + return begin; + } + }; + detail::parse_format_string<false>(fmt, format_handler(out, fmt, args, loc)); +} + +#ifndef FMT_HEADER_ONLY +extern template FMT_API auto thousands_sep_impl<char>(locale_ref) + -> thousands_sep_result<char>; +extern template FMT_API auto thousands_sep_impl<wchar_t>(locale_ref) + -> thousands_sep_result<wchar_t>; +extern template FMT_API auto decimal_point_impl(locale_ref) -> char; +extern template FMT_API auto decimal_point_impl(locale_ref) -> wchar_t; +extern template auto format_float<double>(double value, int precision, + float_specs specs, buffer<char>& buf) + -> int; +extern template auto format_float<long double>(long double value, int precision, + float_specs specs, + buffer<char>& buf) -> int; +void snprintf_float(float, int, float_specs, buffer<char>&) = delete; +extern template auto snprintf_float<double>(double value, int precision, + float_specs specs, + buffer<char>& buf) -> int; +extern template auto snprintf_float<long double>(long double value, + int precision, + float_specs specs, + buffer<char>& buf) -> int; +#endif // FMT_HEADER_ONLY + +FMT_END_DETAIL_NAMESPACE + +#if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS +inline namespace literals { +/** + \rst + User-defined literal equivalent of :func:`fmt::arg`. + + **Example**:: + + using namespace fmt::literals; + fmt::print("Elapsed time: {s:.2f} seconds", "s"_a=1.23); + \endrst + */ +# if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS +template <detail_exported::fixed_string Str> +constexpr auto operator""_a() + -> detail::udl_arg<remove_cvref_t<decltype(Str.data[0])>, + sizeof(Str.data) / sizeof(decltype(Str.data[0])), Str> { + return {}; +} +# else +constexpr auto operator"" _a(const char* s, size_t) -> detail::udl_arg<char> { + return {s}; +} +# endif + +// DEPRECATED! +// User-defined literal equivalent of fmt::format. +FMT_DEPRECATED constexpr auto operator"" _format(const char* s, size_t n) + -> detail::udl_formatter<char> { + return {{s, n}}; +} +} // namespace literals +#endif // FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS + +template <typename Locale, FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_locale<Locale>::value)> +inline auto vformat(const Locale& loc, string_view fmt, format_args args) + -> std::string { + return detail::vformat(loc, fmt, args); +} + +template <typename Locale, typename... T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_locale<Locale>::value)> +inline auto format(const Locale& loc, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) + -> std::string { + return vformat(loc, string_view(fmt), fmt::make_format_args(args...)); +} + +template <typename... T, size_t SIZE, typename Allocator> +FMT_DEPRECATED auto format_to(basic_memory_buffer<char, SIZE, Allocator>& buf, + format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) + -> appender { + detail::vformat_to(buf, string_view(fmt), fmt::make_format_args(args...)); + return appender(buf); +} + +template <typename OutputIt, typename Locale, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char>::value&& + detail::is_locale<Locale>::value)> +auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, const Locale& loc, string_view fmt, + format_args args) -> OutputIt { + using detail::get_buffer; + auto&& buf = get_buffer<char>(out); + detail::vformat_to(buf, fmt, args, detail::locale_ref(loc)); + return detail::get_iterator(buf); +} + +template <typename OutputIt, typename Locale, typename... T, + FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char>::value&& + detail::is_locale<Locale>::value)> +FMT_INLINE auto format_to(OutputIt out, const Locale& loc, + format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) -> OutputIt { + return vformat_to(out, loc, fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...)); +} + +FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END +FMT_END_NAMESPACE + +#ifdef FMT_DEPRECATED_INCLUDE_XCHAR +# include "xchar.h" +#endif + +#ifdef FMT_HEADER_ONLY +# define FMT_FUNC inline +# include "format-inl.h" +#else +# define FMT_FUNC +#endif + +#endif // FMT_FORMAT_H_ diff --git a/release/license/THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES.txt b/release/license/THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES.txt index 933f03b5564..59f53832c9b 100644 --- a/release/license/THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES.txt +++ b/release/license/THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES.txt @@ -2961,6 +2961,8 @@ Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2013-2016 by the Brotli Authors. ** Expat; version 2.2.10 -- https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/ Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Thai Open Source Software Center Ltd and Clark Cooper Copyright (c) 2001-2019 Expat maintainers +** {fmt}; version 8.1.1 -- https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt +Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich ** JSON for Modern C++; version 3.10.2 -- https://github.com/nlohmann/json/ Copyright (c) 2013-2021 Niels Lohmann ** Libxml2; version 2.9.10 -- http://xmlsoft.org/ diff --git a/source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/CMakeLists.txt b/source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/CMakeLists.txt index 8045d51e0da..cc375577b52 100644 --- a/source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/CMakeLists.txt @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ set(INC ../../makesrna ../../nodes ../../windowmanager + ../../../../extern/fmtlib/include ../../../../intern/guardedalloc ) diff --git a/source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/exporter/obj_export_io.hh b/source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/exporter/obj_export_io.hh index 3bee93b36a5..0095384609a 100644 --- a/source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/exporter/obj_export_io.hh +++ b/source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/exporter/obj_export_io.hh @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ #include <cstdio> #include <string> -#include <system_error> #include <type_traits> #include <vector> @@ -17,6 +16,11 @@ #include "BLI_string_ref.hh" #include "BLI_utility_mixins.hh" +/* SEP macro from BLI path utils clashes with SEP symbol in fmt headers. */ +#undef SEP +#define FMT_HEADER_ONLY +#include <fmt/format.h> + namespace blender::io::obj { enum class eFileType { @@ -124,40 +128,40 @@ constexpr FormattingSyntax syntax_elem_to_formatting(const eOBJSyntaxElement key { switch (key) { case eOBJSyntaxElement::vertex_coords: { - return {"v %f %f %f\n", 3, is_type_float<T...>}; + return {"v {:.6f} {:.6f} {:.6f}\n", 3, is_type_float<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::uv_vertex_coords: { - return {"vt %f %f\n", 2, is_type_float<T...>}; + return {"vt {:.6f} {:.6f}\n", 2, is_type_float<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::normal: { - return {"vn %.4f %.4f %.4f\n", 3, is_type_float<T...>}; + return {"vn {:.4f} {:.4f} {:.4f}\n", 3, is_type_float<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::poly_element_begin: { return {"f", 0, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::vertex_uv_normal_indices: { - return {" %d/%d/%d", 3, is_type_integral<T...>}; + return {" {}/{}/{}", 3, is_type_integral<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::vertex_normal_indices: { - return {" %d//%d", 2, is_type_integral<T...>}; + return {" {}//{}", 2, is_type_integral<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::vertex_uv_indices: { - return {" %d/%d", 2, is_type_integral<T...>}; + return {" {}/{}", 2, is_type_integral<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::vertex_indices: { - return {" %d", 1, is_type_integral<T...>}; + return {" {}", 1, is_type_integral<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::poly_usemtl: { - return {"usemtl %s\n", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"usemtl {}\n", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::edge: { - return {"l %d %d\n", 2, is_type_integral<T...>}; + return {"l {} {}\n", 2, is_type_integral<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::cstype: { return {"cstype bspline\n", 0, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::nurbs_degree: { - return {"deg %d\n", 1, is_type_integral<T...>}; + return {"deg {}\n", 1, is_type_integral<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::curve_element_begin: { return {"curv 0.0 1.0", 0, is_type_string_related<T...>}; @@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ constexpr FormattingSyntax syntax_elem_to_formatting(const eOBJSyntaxElement key return {"parm u 0.0", 0, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::nurbs_parameters: { - return {" %f", 1, is_type_float<T...>}; + return {" {:.6f}", 1, is_type_float<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::nurbs_parameter_end: { return {" 1.0\n", 0, is_type_string_related<T...>}; @@ -184,19 +188,19 @@ constexpr FormattingSyntax syntax_elem_to_formatting(const eOBJSyntaxElement key return {"\n", 0, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::mtllib: { - return {"mtllib %s\n", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"mtllib {}\n", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::smooth_group: { - return {"s %d\n", 1, is_type_integral<T...>}; + return {"s {}\n", 1, is_type_integral<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::object_group: { - return {"g %s\n", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"g {}\n", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::object_name: { - return {"o %s\n", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"o {}\n", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eOBJSyntaxElement::string: { - return {"%s", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"{}", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } } } @@ -206,56 +210,56 @@ constexpr FormattingSyntax syntax_elem_to_formatting(const eMTLSyntaxElement key { switch (key) { case eMTLSyntaxElement::newmtl: { - return {"newmtl %s\n", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"newmtl {}\n", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::Ni: { - return {"Ni %.6f\n", 1, is_type_float<T...>}; + return {"Ni {:.6f}\n", 1, is_type_float<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::d: { - return {"d %.6f\n", 1, is_type_float<T...>}; + return {"d {:.6f}\n", 1, is_type_float<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::Ns: { - return {"Ns %.6f\n", 1, is_type_float<T...>}; + return {"Ns {:.6f}\n", 1, is_type_float<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::illum: { - return {"illum %d\n", 1, is_type_integral<T...>}; + return {"illum {}\n", 1, is_type_integral<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::Ka: { - return {"Ka %.6f %.6f %.6f\n", 3, is_type_float<T...>}; + return {"Ka {:.6f} {:.6f} {:.6f}\n", 3, is_type_float<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::Kd: { - return {"Kd %.6f %.6f %.6f\n", 3, is_type_float<T...>}; + return {"Kd {:.6f} {:.6f} {:.6f}\n", 3, is_type_float<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::Ks: { - return {"Ks %.6f %.6f %.6f\n", 3, is_type_float<T...>}; + return {"Ks {:.6f} {:.6f} {:.6f}\n", 3, is_type_float<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::Ke: { - return {"Ke %.6f %.6f %.6f\n", 3, is_type_float<T...>}; + return {"Ke {:.6f} {:.6f} {:.6f}\n", 3, is_type_float<T...>}; } /* Keep only one space between options since filepaths may have leading spaces too. */ case eMTLSyntaxElement::map_Kd: { - return {"map_Kd %s %s\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"map_Kd {} {}\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::map_Ks: { - return {"map_Ks %s %s\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"map_Ks {} {}\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::map_Ns: { - return {"map_Ns %s %s\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"map_Ns {} {}\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::map_d: { - return {"map_d %s %s\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"map_d {} {}\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::map_refl: { - return {"map_refl %s %s\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"map_refl {} {}\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::map_Ke: { - return {"map_Ke %s %s\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"map_Ke {} {}\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::map_Bump: { - return {"map_Bump %s %s\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"map_Bump {} {}\n", 2, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } case eMTLSyntaxElement::string: { - return {"%s", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; + return {"{}", 1, is_type_string_related<T...>}; } } } @@ -270,9 +274,7 @@ constexpr FormattingSyntax syntax_elem_to_formatting(const eMTLSyntaxElement key * Call write_fo_file once in a while to write the memory buffer(s) * into the given file. */ -template<eFileType filetype, - size_t buffer_chunk_size = 64 * 1024, - size_t write_local_buffer_size = 1024> +template<eFileType filetype, size_t buffer_chunk_size = 64 * 1024> class FormatHandler : NonCopyable, NonMovable { private: typedef std::vector<char> VectorChar; @@ -299,7 +301,7 @@ class FormatHandler : NonCopyable, NonMovable { return blocks_.size(); } - void append_from(FormatHandler<filetype, buffer_chunk_size, write_local_buffer_size> &v) + void append_from(FormatHandler<filetype, buffer_chunk_size> &v) { blocks_.insert(blocks_.end(), std::make_move_iterator(v.blocks_.begin()), @@ -328,33 +330,6 @@ class FormatHandler : NonCopyable, NonMovable { } private: - /* Remove this after upgrading to C++20. */ - template<typename T> using remove_cvref_t = std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>; - - /** - * Make #std::string etc., usable for `fprintf` family. int float etc. are not affected. - * \return: `const char *` or the original argument if the argument is - * not related to #std::string. - */ - template<typename T> constexpr auto convert_to_primitive(T &&arg) const - { - if constexpr (std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<T>, std::string> || - std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<T>, blender::StringRefNull>) { - return arg.c_str(); - } - else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<T>, blender::StringRef>) { - BLI_STATIC_ASSERT( - (always_false<T>::value), - "Null-terminated string not present. Please use blender::StringRefNull instead."); - /* Another trick to cause a compile-time error: returning nothing to #std::printf. */ - return; - } - else { - /* For int, float etc. */ - return std::forward<T>(arg); - } - } - /* Ensure the last block contains at least this amount of free space. * If not, add a new block with max of block size & the amount of space needed. */ void ensure_space(size_t at_least) @@ -365,38 +340,15 @@ class FormatHandler : NonCopyable, NonMovable { } } - template<typename... T> constexpr void write_impl(const char *fmt, T &&...args) + template<typename... T> void write_impl(const char *fmt, T &&...args) { - if constexpr (sizeof...(T) == 0) { - /* No arguments: just emit the format string. */ - size_t len = strlen(fmt); - ensure_space(len); - VectorChar &bb = blocks_.back(); - bb.insert(bb.end(), fmt, fmt + len); - } - else { - /* Format into a local buffer. */ - char buf[write_local_buffer_size]; - int needed = std::snprintf( - buf, write_local_buffer_size, fmt, convert_to_primitive(std::forward<T>(args))...); - if (needed < 0) - throw std::system_error( - errno, std::system_category(), "Failed to format obj export string into a buffer"); - ensure_space(needed + 1); /* Ensure space for zero terminator. */ - VectorChar &bb = blocks_.back(); - if (needed < write_local_buffer_size) { - /* String formatted successfully into the local buffer, copy it. */ - bb.insert(bb.end(), buf, buf + needed); - } - else { - /* Would need more space than the local buffer: insert said space and format again into - * that. */ - size_t bbEnd = bb.size(); - bb.insert(bb.end(), needed, ' '); - std::snprintf( - bb.data() + bbEnd, needed + 1, fmt, convert_to_primitive(std::forward<T>(args))...); - } - } + /* Format into a local buffer. */ + fmt::memory_buffer buf; + fmt::format_to(fmt::appender(buf), fmt, std::forward<T>(args)...); + size_t len = buf.size(); + ensure_space(len); + VectorChar &bb = blocks_.back(); + bb.insert(bb.end(), buf.begin(), buf.end()); } }; diff --git a/source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/tests/obj_exporter_tests.cc b/source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/tests/obj_exporter_tests.cc index b8fecfb25f3..7e3a9228c3b 100644 --- a/source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/tests/obj_exporter_tests.cc +++ b/source/blender/io/wavefront_obj/tests/obj_exporter_tests.cc @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ TEST(obj_exporter_writer, mtllib) TEST(obj_exporter_writer, format_handler_buffer_chunking) { /* Use a tiny buffer chunk size, so that the test below ends up creating several blocks. */ - FormatHandler<eFileType::OBJ, 16, 8> h; + FormatHandler<eFileType::OBJ, 16> h; h.write<eOBJSyntaxElement::object_name>("abc"); h.write<eOBJSyntaxElement::object_name>("abcd"); h.write<eOBJSyntaxElement::object_name>("abcde"); |