BLI: improve exception safety of Vector, Array and Stack

Using C++ exceptions in Blender is difficult, due to the large
number of C functions in the call stack. However, C++ data
structures in blenlib should at least try to be exception safe,
so that they can be used if someone wants to use exceptions
in some isolated area.

This patch improves the exception safety of the Vector, Array
and Stack data structure. This is mainly achieved by reordering
some lines and doing some explicit exception handling.
I don't expect performance of common operations to be affected
by this change.

The three containers are supposed to provide at least the
basic exception guarantee for most methods (except for e.g.
`*_unchecked` methods). So, resources should not leak when
the contained type throws an exception.

I also added new unit tests that test the exception handling
in various cases.

1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/source/blender/blenlib/tests/BLI_vector_test.cc b/source/blender/blenlib/tests/BLI_vector_test.cc
index 792e120d2c0..056a7aa3924 100644
--- a/source/blender/blenlib/tests/BLI_vector_test.cc
+++ b/source/blender/blenlib/tests/BLI_vector_test.cc
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* Apache License, Version 2.0 */
 
+#include "BLI_exception_safety_test_utils.hh"
 #include "BLI_strict_flags.h"
 #include "BLI_vector.hh"
 #include "testing/testing.h"
@@ -709,4 +710,87 @@ TEST(vector, ReverseIterator)
   EXPECT_EQ_ARRAY(reversed_vec.data(), Span({7, 6, 5, 4}).data(), 4);
 }
 
+TEST(vector, SizeValueConstructorExceptions)
+{
+  ExceptionThrower value;
+  value.throw_during_copy = true;
+  EXPECT_ANY_THROW({ Vector<ExceptionThrower> vec(5, value); });
+}
+
+TEST(vector, SpanConstructorExceptions)
+{
+  std::array<ExceptionThrower, 5> values;
+  values[3].throw_during_copy = true;
+  EXPECT_ANY_THROW({ Vector<ExceptionThrower> vec(values); });
+}
+
+TEST(vector, MoveConstructorExceptions)
+{
+  Vector<ExceptionThrower, 4> vec(3);
+  vec[2].throw_during_move = true;
+  EXPECT_ANY_THROW({ Vector<ExceptionThrower> moved_vector{std::move(vec)}; });
+}
+
+TEST(vector, AppendExceptions)
+{
+  Vector<ExceptionThrower, 4> vec(2);
+  ExceptionThrower *ptr1 = &vec.last();
+  ExceptionThrower value;
+  value.throw_during_copy = true;
+  EXPECT_ANY_THROW({ vec.append(value); });
+  EXPECT_EQ(vec.size(), 2);
+  ExceptionThrower *ptr2 = &vec.last();
+  EXPECT_EQ(ptr1, ptr2);
+}
+
+TEST(vector, ExtendExceptions)
+{
+  Vector<ExceptionThrower> vec(5);
+  std::array<ExceptionThrower, 10> values;
+  values[6].throw_during_copy = true;
+  EXPECT_ANY_THROW({ vec.extend(values); });
+  EXPECT_EQ(vec.size(), 5);
+}
+
+TEST(vector, Insert1Exceptions)
+{
+  Vector<ExceptionThrower> vec(10);
+  std::array<ExceptionThrower, 5> values;
+  values[3].throw_during_copy = true;
+  EXPECT_ANY_THROW({ vec.insert(7, values); });
+}
+
+TEST(vector, Insert2Exceptions)
+{
+  Vector<ExceptionThrower> vec(10);
+  vec.reserve(100);
+  vec[8].throw_during_move = true;
+  std::array<ExceptionThrower, 5> values;
+  EXPECT_ANY_THROW({ vec.insert(3, values); });
+}
+
+TEST(vector, PopLastExceptions)
+{
+  Vector<ExceptionThrower> vec(10);
+  vec.last().throw_during_move = true;
+  EXPECT_ANY_THROW({ vec.pop_last(); }); /* NOLINT: bugprone-throw-keyword-missing */
+  EXPECT_EQ(vec.size(), 10);
+}
+
+TEST(vector, RemoveAndReorderExceptions)
+{
+  Vector<ExceptionThrower> vec(10);
+  vec.last().throw_during_move = true;
+  EXPECT_ANY_THROW({ vec.remove_and_reorder(3); });
+  EXPECT_EQ(vec.size(), 10);
+}
+
+TEST(vector, RemoveExceptions)
+{
+  Vector<ExceptionThrower> vec(10);
+  vec[8].throw_during_move = true;
+  EXPECT_ANY_THROW({ vec.remove(2); });
+  EXPECT_EQ(vec.size(), 10);
+}
+
 }  // namespace blender::tests