diff options
author | Tamito Kajiyama <rd6t-kjym@asahi-net.or.jp> | 2012-12-22 22:25:01 +0400 |
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committer | Tamito Kajiyama <rd6t-kjym@asahi-net.or.jp> | 2012-12-22 22:25:01 +0400 |
commit | fa0211df269a3398dd70467982f9e129c79e501b (patch) | |
tree | 404ee267890602b49470cb640986b50d2c2055c1 /source/blender/freestyle/intern/geometry/FitCurve.cpp | |
parent | 8b57a67f3eb57366c2b3abcb8f3b04403d339e1a (diff) |
Another "insanely" big code clean-up patch by Bastien Montagne, many thanks!
Diffstat (limited to 'source/blender/freestyle/intern/geometry/FitCurve.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | source/blender/freestyle/intern/geometry/FitCurve.cpp | 763 |
1 files changed, 381 insertions, 382 deletions
diff --git a/source/blender/freestyle/intern/geometry/FitCurve.cpp b/source/blender/freestyle/intern/geometry/FitCurve.cpp index f71af130d7f..4eae543c9f9 100644 --- a/source/blender/freestyle/intern/geometry/FitCurve.cpp +++ b/source/blender/freestyle/intern/geometry/FitCurve.cpp @@ -1,33 +1,49 @@ +/* + * ***** BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK ***** + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + * + * The Original Code is Copyright (C) 2010 Blender Foundation. + * All rights reserved. + * + * The Original Code is: all of this file. + * + * Contributor(s): none yet. + * + * ***** END GPL LICENSE BLOCK ***** + */ -// -// Copyright (C) : Please refer to the COPYRIGHT file distributed -// with this source distribution. -// -// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or -// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License -// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 -// of the License, or (at your option) any later version. -// -// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -// GNU General Public License for more details. -// -// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software -// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. -// -/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +/** \file blender/freestyle/intern/geometry/FitCurve.cpp + * \ingroup freestyle + * \brief An Algorithm for Automatically Fitting Digitized Curves by Philip J. Schneider, + * \brief from "Graphics Gems", Academic Press, 1990 + * \author Stephane Grabli + * \date 06/06/2003 + */ #include <cstdlib> // for malloc and free #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> + #include "FitCurve.h" using namespace std; typedef Vector2 *BezierCurve; +// XXX Do we need "#ifdef __cplusplus" at all here??? #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { @@ -46,379 +62,367 @@ static Vector2 ComputeLeftTangent(Vector2 *d, int end); static Vector2 ComputeLeftTangent(Vector2 *d, int end); static double ComputeMaxError(Vector2 *d, int first, int last, BezierCurve bezCurve, double *u, int *splitPoint); static double *ChordLengthParameterize(Vector2 *d, int first, int last); -static BezierCurve GenerateBezier(Vector2 *d, int first, int last, double *uPrime, Vector2 tHat1, Vector2 tHat2); +static BezierCurve GenerateBezier(Vector2 *d, int first, int last, double *uPrime, Vector2 tHat1, Vector2 tHat2); static Vector2 V2AddII(Vector2 a, Vector2 b); static Vector2 V2ScaleIII(Vector2 v, double s); static Vector2 V2SubII(Vector2 a, Vector2 b); +#define MAXPOINTS 1000 /* The most points you can have */ -#define MAXPOINTS 1000 /* The most points you can have */ - -/* returns squared length of input vector */ -static double V2SquaredLength(Vector2 *a) -{ return(((*a)[0] * (*a)[0])+((*a)[1] * (*a)[1])); +/* returns squared length of input vector */ +static double V2SquaredLength(Vector2 *a) +{ + return (((*a)[0] * (*a)[0]) + ((*a)[1] * (*a)[1])); } - + /* returns length of input vector */ static double V2Length(Vector2 *a) { - return(sqrt(V2SquaredLength(a))); + return (sqrt(V2SquaredLength(a))); } -static Vector2 *V2Scale(Vector2 *v, double newlen) +static Vector2 *V2Scale(Vector2 *v, double newlen) { - double len = V2Length(v); - if (len != 0.0) { (*v)[0] *= newlen/len; (*v)[1] *= newlen/len; } - return(v); + double len = V2Length(v); + if (len != 0.0) { + (*v)[0] *= newlen / len; + (*v)[1] *= newlen / len; + } + return v; } /* return the dot product of vectors a and b */ -static double V2Dot(Vector2 *a, Vector2 *b) +static double V2Dot(Vector2 *a, Vector2 *b) { - return(((*a)[0]*(*b)[0])+((*a)[1]*(*b)[1])); + return (((*a)[0] * (*b)[0]) + ((*a)[1] * (*b)[1])); } /* return the distance between two points */ static double V2DistanceBetween2Points(Vector2 *a, Vector2 *b) { -double dx = (*a)[0] - (*b)[0]; -double dy = (*a)[1] - (*b)[1]; - return(sqrt((dx*dx)+(dy*dy))); + double dx = (*a)[0] - (*b)[0]; + double dy = (*a)[1] - (*b)[1]; + return (sqrt((dx * dx) + (dy * dy))); } /* return vector sum c = a+b */ static Vector2 *V2Add(Vector2 *a, Vector2 *b, Vector2 *c) { - (*c)[0] = (*a)[0]+(*b)[0]; (*c)[1] = (*a)[1]+(*b)[1]; - return(c); + (*c)[0] = (*a)[0] + (*b)[0]; + (*c)[1] = (*a)[1] + (*b)[1]; + return c; } /* normalizes the input vector and returns it */ -static Vector2 *V2Normalize(Vector2 *v) +static Vector2 *V2Normalize(Vector2 *v) { -double len = V2Length(v); - if (len != 0.0) { (*v)[0] /= len; (*v)[1] /= len; } - return(v); + double len = V2Length(v); + if (len != 0.0) { + (*v)[0] /= len; + (*v)[1] /= len; + } + return v; } /* negates the input vector and returns it */ -static Vector2 *V2Negate(Vector2 *v) +static Vector2 *V2Negate(Vector2 *v) { - (*v)[0] = -(*v)[0]; (*v)[1] = -(*v)[1]; - return(v); + (*v)[0] = -(*v)[0]; + (*v)[1] = -(*v)[1]; + return v; } - -/* - * GenerateBezier : +/* GenerateBezier: * Use least-squares method to find Bezier control points for region. - * + * Vector2 *d; Array of digitized points + * int first, last; Indices defining region + * double *uPrime; Parameter values for region + * Vector2 tHat1, tHat2; Unit tangents at endpoints */ static BezierCurve GenerateBezier(Vector2 *d, int first, int last, double *uPrime, Vector2 tHat1, Vector2 tHat2) -// Vector2 *d; /* Array of digitized points */ -// int first, last; /* Indices defining region */ -// double *uPrime; /* Parameter values for region */ -// Vector2 tHat1, tHat2; /* Unit tangents at endpoints */ { - int i; - Vector2 A[MAXPOINTS][2]; /* Precomputed rhs for eqn */ - int nPts; /* Number of pts in sub-curve */ - double C[2][2]; /* Matrix C */ - double X[2]; /* Matrix X */ - double det_C0_C1, /* Determinants of matrices */ - det_C0_X, - det_X_C1; - double alpha_l, /* Alpha values, left and right */ - alpha_r; - Vector2 tmp; /* Utility variable */ - BezierCurve bezCurve; /* RETURN bezier curve ctl pts */ - - bezCurve = (Vector2 *)malloc(4 * sizeof(Vector2)); - nPts = last - first + 1; - - - /* Compute the A's */ - for (i = 0; i < nPts; i++) { - Vector2 v1, v2; + int i; + Vector2 A[MAXPOINTS][2]; /* Precomputed rhs for eqn */ + int nPts; /* Number of pts in sub-curve */ + double C[2][2]; /* Matrix C */ + double X[2]; /* Matrix X */ + double det_C0_C1; /* Determinants of matrices */ + double det_C0_X; + double det_X_C1; + double alpha_l; /* Alpha values, left and right */ + double alpha_r; + Vector2 tmp; /* Utility variable */ + BezierCurve bezCurve; /* RETURN bezier curve ctl pts */ + + bezCurve = (Vector2*)malloc(4 * sizeof(Vector2)); + nPts = last - first + 1; + + /* Compute the A's */ + for (i = 0; i < nPts; i++) { + Vector2 v1, v2; v1 = tHat1; v2 = tHat2; V2Scale(&v1, B1(uPrime[i])); V2Scale(&v2, B2(uPrime[i])); A[i][0] = v1; A[i][1] = v2; - } - - /* Create the C and X matrices */ - C[0][0] = 0.0; - C[0][1] = 0.0; - C[1][0] = 0.0; - C[1][1] = 0.0; - X[0] = 0.0; - X[1] = 0.0; - - for (i = 0; i < nPts; i++) { - C[0][0] += V2Dot(&A[i][0], &A[i][0]); + } + + /* Create the C and X matrices */ + C[0][0] = 0.0; + C[0][1] = 0.0; + C[1][0] = 0.0; + C[1][1] = 0.0; + X[0] = 0.0; + X[1] = 0.0; + for (i = 0; i < nPts; i++) { + C[0][0] += V2Dot(&A[i][0], &A[i][0]); C[0][1] += V2Dot(&A[i][0], &A[i][1]); -/* C[1][0] += V2Dot(&A[i][0], &A[i][1]);*/ +// C[1][0] += V2Dot(&A[i][0], &A[i][1]); C[1][0] = C[0][1]; C[1][1] += V2Dot(&A[i][1], &A[i][1]); tmp = V2SubII(d[first + i], - V2AddII( - V2ScaleIII(d[first], B0(uPrime[i])), - V2AddII( - V2ScaleIII(d[first], B1(uPrime[i])), - V2AddII( - V2ScaleIII(d[last], B2(uPrime[i])), - V2ScaleIII(d[last], B3(uPrime[i])))))); - - - X[0] += V2Dot(&((A[i])[0]), &tmp); - X[1] += V2Dot(&((A[i])[1]), &tmp); - } - - /* Compute the determinants of C and X */ - det_C0_C1 = C[0][0] * C[1][1] - C[1][0] * C[0][1]; - det_C0_X = C[0][0] * X[1] - C[0][1] * X[0]; - det_X_C1 = X[0] * C[1][1] - X[1] * C[0][1]; - - /* Finally, derive alpha values */ - if (det_C0_C1 == 0.0) { - det_C0_C1 = (C[0][0] * C[1][1]) * 10e-12; - } - alpha_l = det_X_C1 / det_C0_C1; - alpha_r = det_C0_X / det_C0_C1; - - - /* If alpha negative, use the Wu/Barsky heuristic (see text) */ - /* (if alpha is 0, you get coincident control points that lead to - * divide by zero in any subsequent NewtonRaphsonRootFind() call. */ - if (alpha_l < 1.0e-6 || alpha_r < 1.0e-6) { - double dist = V2DistanceBetween2Points(&d[last], &d[first]) / - 3.0; + V2AddII(V2ScaleIII(d[first], B0(uPrime[i])), + V2AddII(V2ScaleIII(d[first], B1(uPrime[i])), + V2AddII(V2ScaleIII(d[last], B2(uPrime[i])), + V2ScaleIII(d[last], B3(uPrime[i])) + ) + ) + ) + ); + + X[0] += V2Dot(&((A[i])[0]), &tmp); + X[1] += V2Dot(&((A[i])[1]), &tmp); + } + + /* Compute the determinants of C and X */ + det_C0_C1 = C[0][0] * C[1][1] - C[1][0] * C[0][1]; + det_C0_X = C[0][0] * X[1] - C[0][1] * X[0]; + det_X_C1 = X[0] * C[1][1] - X[1] * C[0][1]; + + /* Finally, derive alpha values */ + if (det_C0_C1 == 0.0) { + det_C0_C1 = (C[0][0] * C[1][1]) * 10.0e-12; + } + alpha_l = det_X_C1 / det_C0_C1; + alpha_r = det_C0_X / det_C0_C1; + + + /* If alpha negative, use the Wu/Barsky heuristic (see text) (if alpha is 0, you get coincident control points + * that lead to divide by zero in any subsequent NewtonRaphsonRootFind() call). + */ + if (alpha_l < 1.0e-6 || alpha_r < 1.0e-6) { + double dist = V2DistanceBetween2Points(&d[last], &d[first]) / 3.0; bezCurve[0] = d[first]; bezCurve[3] = d[last]; V2Add(&(bezCurve[0]), V2Scale(&(tHat1), dist), &(bezCurve[1])); V2Add(&(bezCurve[3]), V2Scale(&(tHat2), dist), &(bezCurve[2])); - return (bezCurve); - } - - /* First and last control points of the Bezier curve are */ - /* positioned exactly at the first and last data points */ - /* Control points 1 and 2 are positioned an alpha distance out */ - /* on the tangent vectors, left and right, respectively */ - bezCurve[0] = d[first]; - bezCurve[3] = d[last]; - V2Add(&bezCurve[0], V2Scale(&tHat1, alpha_l), &bezCurve[1]); - V2Add(&bezCurve[3], V2Scale(&tHat2, alpha_r), &bezCurve[2]); - return (bezCurve); -} + return bezCurve; + } + /* First and last control points of the Bezier curve are positioned exactly at the first and last data points + * Control points 1 and 2 are positioned an alpha distance out on the tangent vectors, left and right, respectively + */ + bezCurve[0] = d[first]; + bezCurve[3] = d[last]; + V2Add(&bezCurve[0], V2Scale(&tHat1, alpha_l), &bezCurve[1]); + V2Add(&bezCurve[3], V2Scale(&tHat2, alpha_r), &bezCurve[2]); + return (bezCurve); +} /* * Reparameterize: - * Given set of points and their parameterization, try to find - * a better parameterization. - * + * Given set of points and their parameterization, try to find a better parameterization. + * Vector2 *d; Array of digitized points + * int first, last; Indices defining region + * double *u; Current parameter values + * BezierCurve bezCurve; Current fitted curve */ static double *Reparameterize(Vector2 *d, int first, int last, double *u, BezierCurve bezCurve) -// Vector2 *d; /* Array of digitized points */ -// int first, last; /* Indices defining region */ -// double *u; /* Current parameter values */ -// BezierCurve bezCurve; /* Current fitted curve */ { - int nPts = last-first+1; - int i; - double *uPrime; /* New parameter values */ - - uPrime = (double *)malloc(nPts * sizeof(double)); - for (i = first; i <= last; i++) { - uPrime[i-first] = NewtonRaphsonRootFind(bezCurve, d[i], u[i- - first]); - } - return (uPrime); -} - + int nPts = last - first + 1; + int i; + double *uPrime; /* New parameter values */ + uPrime = (double*)malloc(nPts * sizeof(double)); + for (i = first; i <= last; i++) { + uPrime[i-first] = NewtonRaphsonRootFind(bezCurve, d[i], u[i - first]); + } + return (uPrime); +} /* - * NewtonRaphsonRootFind : - * Use Newton-Raphson iteration to find better root. + * NewtonRaphsonRootFind: + * Use Newton-Raphson iteration to find better root. + * BezierCurve Q; Current fitted curve + * Vector2 P; Digitized point + * double u; Parameter value for "P" */ static double NewtonRaphsonRootFind(BezierCurve Q, Vector2 P, double u) -// BezierCurve Q; /* Current fitted curve */ -// Vector2 P; /* Digitized point */ -// double u; /* Parameter value for "P" */ { - double numerator, denominator; - Vector2 Q1[3], Q2[2]; /* Q' and Q'' */ - Vector2 Q_u, Q1_u, Q2_u; /*u evaluated at Q, Q', & Q'' */ - double uPrime; /* Improved u */ - int i; - - /* Compute Q(u) */ - Q_u = BezierII(3, Q, u); - - /* Generate control vertices for Q' */ - for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) { - Q1[i][0] = (Q[i+1][0] - Q[i][0]) * 3.0; - Q1[i][1] = (Q[i+1][1] - Q[i][1]) * 3.0; - } - - /* Generate control vertices for Q'' */ - for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) { - Q2[i][0] = (Q1[i+1][0] - Q1[i][0]) * 2.0; - Q2[i][1] = (Q1[i+1][1] - Q1[i][1]) * 2.0; - } - - /* Compute Q'(u) and Q''(u) */ - Q1_u = BezierII(2, Q1, u); - Q2_u = BezierII(1, Q2, u); - - /* Compute f(u)/f'(u) */ - numerator = (Q_u[0] - P[0]) * (Q1_u[0]) + (Q_u[1] - P[1]) * (Q1_u[1]); - denominator = (Q1_u[0]) * (Q1_u[0]) + (Q1_u[1]) * (Q1_u[1]) + - (Q_u[0] - P[0]) * (Q2_u[0]) + (Q_u[1] - P[1]) * (Q2_u[1]); - - /* u = u - f(u)/f'(u) */ - if(denominator == 0) // FIXME - return u; - uPrime = u - (numerator/denominator); - return (uPrime); + double numerator, denominator; + Vector2 Q1[3], Q2[2]; /* Q' and Q'' */ + Vector2 Q_u, Q1_u, Q2_u; /* u evaluated at Q, Q', & Q'' */ + double uPrime; /* Improved u */ + int i; + + /* Compute Q(u) */ + Q_u = BezierII(3, Q, u); + + /* Generate control vertices for Q' */ + for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++) { + Q1[i][0] = (Q[i + 1][0] - Q[i][0]) * 3.0; + Q1[i][1] = (Q[i + 1][1] - Q[i][1]) * 3.0; + } + + /* Generate control vertices for Q'' */ + for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) { + Q2[i][0] = (Q1[i + 1][0] - Q1[i][0]) * 2.0; + Q2[i][1] = (Q1[i + 1][1] - Q1[i][1]) * 2.0; + } + + /* Compute Q'(u) and Q''(u) */ + Q1_u = BezierII(2, Q1, u); + Q2_u = BezierII(1, Q2, u); + + /* Compute f(u)/f'(u) */ + numerator = (Q_u[0] - P[0]) * (Q1_u[0]) + (Q_u[1] - P[1]) * (Q1_u[1]); + denominator = (Q1_u[0]) * (Q1_u[0]) + (Q1_u[1]) * (Q1_u[1]) + + (Q_u[0] - P[0]) * (Q2_u[0]) + (Q_u[1] - P[1]) * (Q2_u[1]); + + /* u = u - f(u)/f'(u) */ + if (denominator == 0) // FIXME + return u; + uPrime = u - (numerator / denominator); + return uPrime; } - - /* - * Bezier : - * Evaluate a Bezier curve at a particular parameter value - * + * Bezier: + * Evaluate a Bezier curve at a particular parameter value + * int degree; The degree of the bezier curve + * Vector2 *V; Array of control points + * double t; Parametric value to find point for */ static Vector2 BezierII(int degree, Vector2 *V, double t) -// int degree; /* The degree of the bezier curve */ -// Vector2 *V; /* Array of control points */ -// double t; /* Parametric value to find point for */ { - int i, j; - Vector2 Q; /* Point on curve at parameter t */ - Vector2 *Vtemp; /* Local copy of control points */ - - /* Copy array */ - Vtemp = (Vector2 *)malloc((unsigned)((degree+1) - * sizeof (Vector2))); - for (i = 0; i <= degree; i++) { + int i, j; + Vector2 Q; /* Point on curve at parameter t */ + Vector2 *Vtemp; /* Local copy of control points */ + + /* Copy array */ + Vtemp = (Vector2*)malloc((unsigned)((degree + 1) * sizeof (Vector2))); + for (i = 0; i <= degree; i++) { Vtemp[i] = V[i]; - } + } - /* Triangle computation */ - for (i = 1; i <= degree; i++) { + /* Triangle computation */ + for (i = 1; i <= degree; i++) { for (j = 0; j <= degree-i; j++) { - Vtemp[j][0] = (1.0 - t) * Vtemp[j][0] + t * Vtemp[j+1][0]; - Vtemp[j][1] = (1.0 - t) * Vtemp[j][1] + t * Vtemp[j+1][1]; + Vtemp[j][0] = (1.0 - t) * Vtemp[j][0] + t * Vtemp[j + 1][0]; + Vtemp[j][1] = (1.0 - t) * Vtemp[j][1] + t * Vtemp[j + 1][1]; } - } + } - Q = Vtemp[0]; - free((void *)Vtemp); - return Q; + Q = Vtemp[0]; + free((void*)Vtemp); + return Q; } - /* - * B0, B1, B2, B3 : - * Bezier multipliers + * B0, B1, B2, B3: + * Bezier multipliers */ static double B0(double u) { - double tmp = 1.0 - u; - return (tmp * tmp * tmp); + double tmp = 1.0 - u; + return (tmp * tmp * tmp); } static double B1(double u) { - double tmp = 1.0 - u; - return (3 * u * (tmp * tmp)); + double tmp = 1.0 - u; + return (3 * u * (tmp * tmp)); } static double B2(double u) { - double tmp = 1.0 - u; - return (3 * u * u * tmp); + double tmp = 1.0 - u; + return (3 * u * u * tmp); } static double B3(double u) { - return (u * u * u); + return (u * u * u); } - - /* - * ComputeLeftTangent, ComputeRightTangent, ComputeCenterTangent : - *Approximate unit tangents at endpoints and "center" of digitized curve + * ComputeLeftTangent, ComputeRightTangent, ComputeCenterTangent: + * Approximate unit tangents at endpoints and "center" of digitized curve + */ +/* Vector2 *d; Digitized points + * int end; Index to "left" end of region */ static Vector2 ComputeLeftTangent(Vector2 *d, int end) -// Vector2 *d; /* Digitized points*/ -// int end; /* Index to "left" end of region */ { - Vector2 tHat1; - tHat1 = V2SubII(d[end+1], d[end]); - tHat1 = *V2Normalize(&tHat1); - return tHat1; + Vector2 tHat1; + tHat1 = V2SubII(d[end + 1], d[end]); + tHat1 = *V2Normalize(&tHat1); + return tHat1; } +/* Vector2 *d; Digitized points + * int end; Index to "right" end of region + */ static Vector2 ComputeRightTangent(Vector2 *d, int end) -// Vector2 *d; /* Digitized points */ -// int end; /* Index to "right" end of region */ { - Vector2 tHat2; - tHat2 = V2SubII(d[end-1], d[end]); - tHat2 = *V2Normalize(&tHat2); - return tHat2; + Vector2 tHat2; + tHat2 = V2SubII(d[end - 1], d[end]); + tHat2 = *V2Normalize(&tHat2); + return tHat2; } +/* Vector2 *d; Digitized points + * int end; Index to point inside region + */ static Vector2 ComputeCenterTangent(Vector2 *d, int center) -// Vector2 *d; /* Digitized points */ -// int center; /* Index to point inside region */ { - Vector2 V1, V2, tHatCenter; - - V1 = V2SubII(d[center-1], d[center]); - V2 = V2SubII(d[center], d[center+1]); - tHatCenter[0] = (V1[0] + V2[0])/2.0; - tHatCenter[1] = (V1[1] + V2[1])/2.0; - tHatCenter = *V2Normalize(&tHatCenter); - return tHatCenter; + Vector2 V1, V2, tHatCenter; + + V1 = V2SubII(d[center - 1], d[center]); + V2 = V2SubII(d[center], d[center + 1]); + tHatCenter[0] = (V1[0] + V2[0]) / 2.0; + tHatCenter[1] = (V1[1] + V2[1]) / 2.0; + tHatCenter = *V2Normalize(&tHatCenter); + return tHatCenter; } - /* - * ChordLengthParameterize : - * Assign parameter values to digitized points - * using relative distances between points. + * ChordLengthParameterize: + * Assign parameter values to digitized points using relative distances between points. + * Vector2 *d; Array of digitized points + * int first, last; Indices defining region */ static double *ChordLengthParameterize(Vector2 *d, int first, int last) -// Vector2 *d; /* Array of digitized points */ -// int first, last; /* Indices defining region */ { - int i; - double *u; /* Parameterization */ + int i; + double *u; /* Parameterization */ - u = (double *)malloc((unsigned)(last-first+1) * sizeof(double)); + u = (double*)malloc((unsigned)(last - first + 1) * sizeof(double)); - u[0] = 0.0; - for (i = first+1; i <= last; i++) { - u[i-first] = u[i-first-1] + - V2DistanceBetween2Points(&d[i], &d[i-1]); - } + u[0] = 0.0; + for (i = first + 1; i <= last; i++) { + u[i - first] = u[i - first - 1] + V2DistanceBetween2Points(&d[i], &d[i - 1]); + } - for (i = first + 1; i <= last; i++) { - u[i-first] = u[i-first] / u[last-first]; - } + for (i = first + 1; i <= last; i++) { + u[i - first] = u[i - first] / u[last - first]; + } - return(u); + return u; } @@ -426,53 +430,57 @@ static double *ChordLengthParameterize(Vector2 *d, int first, int last) /* * ComputeMaxError : - * Find the maximum squared distance of digitized points - * to fitted curve. -*/ + * Find the maximum squared distance of digitized points to fitted curve. + * Vector2 *d; Array of digitized points + * int first, last; Indices defining region + * BezierCurve bezCurve; Fitted Bezier curve + * double *u; Parameterization of points + * int *splitPoint; Point of maximum error + */ static double ComputeMaxError(Vector2 *d, int first, int last, BezierCurve bezCurve, double *u, int *splitPoint) -// Vector2 *d; /* Array of digitized points */ -// int first, last; /* Indices defining region */ -// BezierCurve bezCurve; /* Fitted Bezier curve */ -// double *u; /* Parameterization of points */ -// int *splitPoint; /* Point of maximum error */ { - int i; - double maxDist; /* Maximum error */ - double dist; /* Current error */ - Vector2 P; /* Point on curve */ - Vector2 v; /* Vector from point to curve */ - - *splitPoint = (last - first + 1)/2; - maxDist = 0.0; - for (i = first + 1; i < last; i++) { - P = BezierII(3, bezCurve, u[i-first]); + int i; + double maxDist; /* Maximum error */ + double dist; /* Current error */ + Vector2 P; /* Point on curve */ + Vector2 v; /* Vector from point to curve */ + + *splitPoint = (last - first + 1) / 2; + maxDist = 0.0; + for (i = first + 1; i < last; i++) { + P = BezierII(3, bezCurve, u[i - first]); v = V2SubII(P, d[i]); dist = V2SquaredLength(&v); if (dist >= maxDist) { - maxDist = dist; - *splitPoint = i; + maxDist = dist; + *splitPoint = i; } - } - return (maxDist); + } + return maxDist; } + static Vector2 V2AddII(Vector2 a, Vector2 b) { - Vector2 c; - c[0] = a[0] + b[0]; c[1] = a[1] + b[1]; - return (c); + Vector2 c; + c[0] = a[0] + b[0]; + c[1] = a[1] + b[1]; + return c; } + static Vector2 V2ScaleIII(Vector2 v, double s) { - Vector2 result; - result[0] = v[0] * s; result[1] = v[1] * s; - return (result); + Vector2 result; + result[0] = v[0] * s; + result[1] = v[1] * s; + return result; } static Vector2 V2SubII(Vector2 a, Vector2 b) { - Vector2 c; - c[0] = a[0] - b[0]; c[1] = a[1] - b[1]; - return (c); + Vector2 c; + c[0] = a[0] - b[0]; + c[1] = a[1] - b[1]; + return c; } #ifdef __cplusplus @@ -488,116 +496,107 @@ FitCurveWrapper::FitCurveWrapper() FitCurveWrapper::~FitCurveWrapper() { - _vertices.clear(); + _vertices.clear(); } -void FitCurveWrapper::DrawBezierCurve(int n, Vector2 *curve ) +void FitCurveWrapper::DrawBezierCurve(int n, Vector2 *curve) { - for(int i=0; i<n+1; ++i) - _vertices.push_back(curve[i]); + for (int i = 0; i < n + 1; ++i) + _vertices.push_back(curve[i]); } void FitCurveWrapper::FitCurve(vector<Vec2d>& data, vector<Vec2d>& oCurve, double error) { - int size = data.size(); - Vector2 *d = new Vector2[size]; - for(int i=0; i<size; ++i) - { - d[i][0] = data[i][0]; - d[i][1] = data[i][1]; - } - - FitCurve(d,size,error); - - // copy results - for(vector<Vector2>::iterator v=_vertices.begin(), vend=_vertices.end(); - v!=vend; - ++v) - { - oCurve.push_back(Vec2d(v->x(), v->y())) ; - } - + int size = data.size(); + Vector2 *d = new Vector2[size]; + for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { + d[i][0] = data[i][0]; + d[i][1] = data[i][1]; + } + + FitCurve(d, size, error); + + // copy results + for (vector<Vector2>::iterator v = _vertices.begin(), vend = _vertices.end(); v != vend; ++v) { + oCurve.push_back(Vec2d(v->x(), v->y())) ; + } } void FitCurveWrapper::FitCurve(Vector2 *d, int nPts, double error) { - Vector2 tHat1, tHat2; /* Unit tangent vectors at endpoints */ + Vector2 tHat1, tHat2; /* Unit tangent vectors at endpoints */ - tHat1 = ComputeLeftTangent(d, 0); - tHat2 = ComputeRightTangent(d, nPts - 1); - FitCubic(d, 0, nPts - 1, tHat1, tHat2, error); + tHat1 = ComputeLeftTangent(d, 0); + tHat2 = ComputeRightTangent(d, nPts - 1); + FitCubic(d, 0, nPts - 1, tHat1, tHat2, error); } void FitCurveWrapper::FitCubic(Vector2 *d, int first, int last, Vector2 tHat1, Vector2 tHat2, double error) { - BezierCurve bezCurve; /*Control points of fitted Bezier curve*/ - double *u; /* Parameter values for point */ - double *uPrime; /* Improved parameter values */ - double maxError; /* Maximum fitting error */ - int splitPoint; /* Point to split point set at */ - int nPts; /* Number of points in subset */ - double iterationError; /*Error below which you try iterating */ - int maxIterations = 4; /* Max times to try iterating */ - Vector2 tHatCenter; /* Unit tangent vector at splitPoint */ - int i; - - iterationError = error * error; - nPts = last - first + 1; - - /* Use heuristic if region only has two points in it */ - if (nPts == 2) { - double dist = V2DistanceBetween2Points(&d[last], &d[first]) / 3.0; - - bezCurve = (Vector2 *)malloc(4 * sizeof(Vector2)); + BezierCurve bezCurve; /* Control points of fitted Bezier curve */ + double *u; /* Parameter values for point */ + double *uPrime; /* Improved parameter values */ + double maxError; /* Maximum fitting error */ + int splitPoint; /* Point to split point set at */ + int nPts; /* Number of points in subset */ + double iterationError; /* Error below which you try iterating */ + int maxIterations = 4; /* Max times to try iterating */ + Vector2 tHatCenter; /* Unit tangent vector at splitPoint */ + int i; + + iterationError = error * error; + nPts = last - first + 1; + + /* Use heuristic if region only has two points in it */ + if (nPts == 2) { + double dist = V2DistanceBetween2Points(&d[last], &d[first]) / 3.0; + + bezCurve = (Vector2*)malloc(4 * sizeof(Vector2)); bezCurve[0] = d[first]; bezCurve[3] = d[last]; V2Add(&bezCurve[0], V2Scale(&tHat1, dist), &bezCurve[1]); V2Add(&bezCurve[3], V2Scale(&tHat2, dist), &bezCurve[2]); DrawBezierCurve(3, bezCurve); - free((void *)bezCurve); + free((void*)bezCurve); return; - } + } - /* Parameterize points, and attempt to fit curve */ - u = ChordLengthParameterize(d, first, last); - bezCurve = GenerateBezier(d, first, last, u, tHat1, tHat2); + /* Parameterize points, and attempt to fit curve */ + u = ChordLengthParameterize(d, first, last); + bezCurve = GenerateBezier(d, first, last, u, tHat1, tHat2); - /* Find max deviation of points to fitted curve */ - maxError = ComputeMaxError(d, first, last, bezCurve, u, &splitPoint); - if (maxError < error) { + /* Find max deviation of points to fitted curve */ + maxError = ComputeMaxError(d, first, last, bezCurve, u, &splitPoint); + if (maxError < error) { DrawBezierCurve(3, bezCurve); - free((void *)u); - free((void *)bezCurve); + free((void*)u); + free((void*)bezCurve); return; - } - + } - /* If error not too large, try some reparameterization */ - /* and iteration */ - if (maxError < iterationError) { + /* If error not too large, try some reparameterization and iteration */ + if (maxError < iterationError) { for (i = 0; i < maxIterations; i++) { - uPrime = Reparameterize(d, first, last, u, bezCurve); - bezCurve = GenerateBezier(d, first, last, uPrime, tHat1, tHat2); - maxError = ComputeMaxError(d, first, last, - bezCurve, uPrime, &splitPoint); - if (maxError < error) { - DrawBezierCurve(3, bezCurve); - free((void *)u); - free((void *)bezCurve); - return; - } - free((void *)u); - u = uPrime; + uPrime = Reparameterize(d, first, last, u, bezCurve); + bezCurve = GenerateBezier(d, first, last, uPrime, tHat1, tHat2); + maxError = ComputeMaxError(d, first, last, + bezCurve, uPrime, &splitPoint); + if (maxError < error) { + DrawBezierCurve(3, bezCurve); + free((void*)u); + free((void*)bezCurve); + return; + } + free((void*)u); + u = uPrime; + } } - } - - /* Fitting failed -- split at max error point and fit recursively */ - free((void *)u); - free((void *)bezCurve); - tHatCenter = ComputeCenterTangent(d, splitPoint); - FitCubic(d, first, splitPoint, tHat1, tHatCenter, error); - V2Negate(&tHatCenter); - FitCubic(d, splitPoint, last, tHatCenter, tHat2, error); + /* Fitting failed -- split at max error point and fit recursively */ + free((void*)u); + free((void*)bezCurve); + tHatCenter = ComputeCenterTangent(d, splitPoint); + FitCubic(d, first, splitPoint, tHat1, tHatCenter, error); + V2Negate(&tHatCenter); + FitCubic(d, splitPoint, last, tHatCenter, tHat2, error); } - |