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+/*
+Bullet Continuous Collision Detection and Physics Library
+Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erwin Coumans http://continuousphysics.com/Bullet/
+
+This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
+In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
+Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely,
+subject to the following restrictions:
+
+1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
+2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
+3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+*/
+
+/// 2009 March: btGeneric6DofConstraint refactored by Roman Ponomarev
+/// Added support for generic constraint solver through getInfo1/getInfo2 methods
+
+/*
+2007-09-09
+btGeneric6DofConstraint Refactored by Francisco Le?n
+email: projectileman@yahoo.com
+http://gimpact.sf.net
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef GENERIC_6DOF_CONSTRAINT_H
+#define GENERIC_6DOF_CONSTRAINT_H
+
+#include "LinearMath/btVector3.h"
+#include "btJacobianEntry.h"
+#include "btTypedConstraint.h"
+
+class btRigidBody;
+
+
+
+
+//! Rotation Limit structure for generic joints
+class btRotationalLimitMotor
+{
+public:
+ //! limit_parameters
+ //!@{
+ btScalar m_loLimit;//!< joint limit
+ btScalar m_hiLimit;//!< joint limit
+ btScalar m_targetVelocity;//!< target motor velocity
+ btScalar m_maxMotorForce;//!< max force on motor
+ btScalar m_maxLimitForce;//!< max force on limit
+ btScalar m_damping;//!< Damping.
+ btScalar m_limitSoftness;//! Relaxation factor
+ btScalar m_normalCFM;//!< Constraint force mixing factor
+ btScalar m_stopERP;//!< Error tolerance factor when joint is at limit
+ btScalar m_stopCFM;//!< Constraint force mixing factor when joint is at limit
+ btScalar m_bounce;//!< restitution factor
+ bool m_enableMotor;
+
+ //!@}
+
+ //! temp_variables
+ //!@{
+ btScalar m_currentLimitError;//! How much is violated this limit
+ btScalar m_currentPosition; //! current value of angle
+ int m_currentLimit;//!< 0=free, 1=at lo limit, 2=at hi limit
+ btScalar m_accumulatedImpulse;
+ //!@}
+
+ btRotationalLimitMotor()
+ {
+ m_accumulatedImpulse = 0.f;
+ m_targetVelocity = 0;
+ m_maxMotorForce = 0.1f;
+ m_maxLimitForce = 300.0f;
+ m_loLimit = 1.0f;
+ m_hiLimit = -1.0f;
+ m_normalCFM = 0.f;
+ m_stopERP = 0.2f;
+ m_stopCFM = 0.f;
+ m_bounce = 0.0f;
+ m_damping = 1.0f;
+ m_limitSoftness = 0.5f;
+ m_currentLimit = 0;
+ m_currentLimitError = 0;
+ m_enableMotor = false;
+ }
+
+ btRotationalLimitMotor(const btRotationalLimitMotor & limot)
+ {
+ m_targetVelocity = limot.m_targetVelocity;
+ m_maxMotorForce = limot.m_maxMotorForce;
+ m_limitSoftness = limot.m_limitSoftness;
+ m_loLimit = limot.m_loLimit;
+ m_hiLimit = limot.m_hiLimit;
+ m_normalCFM = limot.m_normalCFM;
+ m_stopERP = limot.m_stopERP;
+ m_stopCFM = limot.m_stopCFM;
+ m_bounce = limot.m_bounce;
+ m_currentLimit = limot.m_currentLimit;
+ m_currentLimitError = limot.m_currentLimitError;
+ m_enableMotor = limot.m_enableMotor;
+ }
+
+
+
+ //! Is limited
+ bool isLimited()
+ {
+ if(m_loLimit > m_hiLimit) return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ //! Need apply correction
+ bool needApplyTorques()
+ {
+ if(m_currentLimit == 0 && m_enableMotor == false) return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ //! calculates error
+ /*!
+ calculates m_currentLimit and m_currentLimitError.
+ */
+ int testLimitValue(btScalar test_value);
+
+ //! apply the correction impulses for two bodies
+ btScalar solveAngularLimits(btScalar timeStep,btVector3& axis, btScalar jacDiagABInv,btRigidBody * body0, btRigidBody * body1);
+
+};
+
+
+
+class btTranslationalLimitMotor
+{
+public:
+ btVector3 m_lowerLimit;//!< the constraint lower limits
+ btVector3 m_upperLimit;//!< the constraint upper limits
+ btVector3 m_accumulatedImpulse;
+ //! Linear_Limit_parameters
+ //!@{
+ btScalar m_limitSoftness;//!< Softness for linear limit
+ btScalar m_damping;//!< Damping for linear limit
+ btScalar m_restitution;//! Bounce parameter for linear limit
+ btVector3 m_normalCFM;//!< Constraint force mixing factor
+ btVector3 m_stopERP;//!< Error tolerance factor when joint is at limit
+ btVector3 m_stopCFM;//!< Constraint force mixing factor when joint is at limit
+ //!@}
+ bool m_enableMotor[3];
+ btVector3 m_targetVelocity;//!< target motor velocity
+ btVector3 m_maxMotorForce;//!< max force on motor
+ btVector3 m_currentLimitError;//! How much is violated this limit
+ btVector3 m_currentLinearDiff;//! Current relative offset of constraint frames
+ int m_currentLimit[3];//!< 0=free, 1=at lower limit, 2=at upper limit
+
+ btTranslationalLimitMotor()
+ {
+ m_lowerLimit.setValue(0.f,0.f,0.f);
+ m_upperLimit.setValue(0.f,0.f,0.f);
+ m_accumulatedImpulse.setValue(0.f,0.f,0.f);
+ m_normalCFM.setValue(0.f, 0.f, 0.f);
+ m_stopERP.setValue(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f);
+ m_stopCFM.setValue(0.f, 0.f, 0.f);
+
+ m_limitSoftness = 0.7f;
+ m_damping = btScalar(1.0f);
+ m_restitution = btScalar(0.5f);
+ for(int i=0; i < 3; i++)
+ {
+ m_enableMotor[i] = false;
+ m_targetVelocity[i] = btScalar(0.f);
+ m_maxMotorForce[i] = btScalar(0.f);
+ }
+ }
+
+ btTranslationalLimitMotor(const btTranslationalLimitMotor & other )
+ {
+ m_lowerLimit = other.m_lowerLimit;
+ m_upperLimit = other.m_upperLimit;
+ m_accumulatedImpulse = other.m_accumulatedImpulse;
+
+ m_limitSoftness = other.m_limitSoftness ;
+ m_damping = other.m_damping;
+ m_restitution = other.m_restitution;
+ m_normalCFM = other.m_normalCFM;
+ m_stopERP = other.m_stopERP;
+ m_stopCFM = other.m_stopCFM;
+
+ for(int i=0; i < 3; i++)
+ {
+ m_enableMotor[i] = other.m_enableMotor[i];
+ m_targetVelocity[i] = other.m_targetVelocity[i];
+ m_maxMotorForce[i] = other.m_maxMotorForce[i];
+ }
+ }
+
+ //! Test limit
+ /*!
+ - free means upper < lower,
+ - locked means upper == lower
+ - limited means upper > lower
+ - limitIndex: first 3 are linear, next 3 are angular
+ */
+ inline bool isLimited(int limitIndex)
+ {
+ return (m_upperLimit[limitIndex] >= m_lowerLimit[limitIndex]);
+ }
+ inline bool needApplyForce(int limitIndex)
+ {
+ if(m_currentLimit[limitIndex] == 0 && m_enableMotor[limitIndex] == false) return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+ int testLimitValue(int limitIndex, btScalar test_value);
+
+
+ btScalar solveLinearAxis(
+ btScalar timeStep,
+ btScalar jacDiagABInv,
+ btRigidBody& body1,const btVector3 &pointInA,
+ btRigidBody& body2,const btVector3 &pointInB,
+ int limit_index,
+ const btVector3 & axis_normal_on_a,
+ const btVector3 & anchorPos);
+
+
+};
+
+enum bt6DofFlags
+{
+ BT_6DOF_FLAGS_CFM_NORM = 1,
+ BT_6DOF_FLAGS_CFM_STOP = 2,
+ BT_6DOF_FLAGS_ERP_STOP = 4
+};
+#define BT_6DOF_FLAGS_AXIS_SHIFT 3 // bits per axis
+
+
+/// btGeneric6DofConstraint between two rigidbodies each with a pivotpoint that descibes the axis location in local space
+/*!
+btGeneric6DofConstraint can leave any of the 6 degree of freedom 'free' or 'locked'.
+currently this limit supports rotational motors<br>
+<ul>
+<li> For Linear limits, use btGeneric6DofConstraint.setLinearUpperLimit, btGeneric6DofConstraint.setLinearLowerLimit. You can set the parameters with the btTranslationalLimitMotor structure accsesible through the btGeneric6DofConstraint.getTranslationalLimitMotor method.
+At this moment translational motors are not supported. May be in the future. </li>
+
+<li> For Angular limits, use the btRotationalLimitMotor structure for configuring the limit.
+This is accessible through btGeneric6DofConstraint.getLimitMotor method,
+This brings support for limit parameters and motors. </li>
+
+<li> Angulars limits have these possible ranges:
+<table border=1 >
+<tr>
+ <td><b>AXIS</b></td>
+ <td><b>MIN ANGLE</b></td>
+ <td><b>MAX ANGLE</b></td>
+</tr><tr>
+ <td>X</td>
+ <td>-PI</td>
+ <td>PI</td>
+</tr><tr>
+ <td>Y</td>
+ <td>-PI/2</td>
+ <td>PI/2</td>
+</tr><tr>
+ <td>Z</td>
+ <td>-PI</td>
+ <td>PI</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+*/
+class btGeneric6DofConstraint : public btTypedConstraint
+{
+protected:
+
+ //! relative_frames
+ //!@{
+ btTransform m_frameInA;//!< the constraint space w.r.t body A
+ btTransform m_frameInB;//!< the constraint space w.r.t body B
+ //!@}
+
+ //! Jacobians
+ //!@{
+ btJacobianEntry m_jacLinear[3];//!< 3 orthogonal linear constraints
+ btJacobianEntry m_jacAng[3];//!< 3 orthogonal angular constraints
+ //!@}
+
+ //! Linear_Limit_parameters
+ //!@{
+ btTranslationalLimitMotor m_linearLimits;
+ //!@}
+
+
+ //! hinge_parameters
+ //!@{
+ btRotationalLimitMotor m_angularLimits[3];
+ //!@}
+
+
+protected:
+ //! temporal variables
+ //!@{
+ btScalar m_timeStep;
+ btTransform m_calculatedTransformA;
+ btTransform m_calculatedTransformB;
+ btVector3 m_calculatedAxisAngleDiff;
+ btVector3 m_calculatedAxis[3];
+ btVector3 m_calculatedLinearDiff;
+ btScalar m_factA;
+ btScalar m_factB;
+ bool m_hasStaticBody;
+
+ btVector3 m_AnchorPos; // point betwen pivots of bodies A and B to solve linear axes
+
+ bool m_useLinearReferenceFrameA;
+ bool m_useOffsetForConstraintFrame;
+
+ int m_flags;
+
+ //!@}
+
+ btGeneric6DofConstraint& operator=(btGeneric6DofConstraint& other)
+ {
+ btAssert(0);
+ (void) other;
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+
+ int setAngularLimits(btConstraintInfo2 *info, int row_offset,const btTransform& transA,const btTransform& transB,const btVector3& linVelA,const btVector3& linVelB,const btVector3& angVelA,const btVector3& angVelB);
+
+ int setLinearLimits(btConstraintInfo2 *info, int row, const btTransform& transA,const btTransform& transB,const btVector3& linVelA,const btVector3& linVelB,const btVector3& angVelA,const btVector3& angVelB);
+
+ void buildLinearJacobian(
+ btJacobianEntry & jacLinear,const btVector3 & normalWorld,
+ const btVector3 & pivotAInW,const btVector3 & pivotBInW);
+
+ void buildAngularJacobian(btJacobianEntry & jacAngular,const btVector3 & jointAxisW);
+
+ // tests linear limits
+ void calculateLinearInfo();
+
+ //! calcs the euler angles between the two bodies.
+ void calculateAngleInfo();
+
+
+
+public:
+
+ ///for backwards compatibility during the transition to 'getInfo/getInfo2'
+ bool m_useSolveConstraintObsolete;
+
+ btGeneric6DofConstraint(btRigidBody& rbA, btRigidBody& rbB, const btTransform& frameInA, const btTransform& frameInB ,bool useLinearReferenceFrameA);
+ btGeneric6DofConstraint(btRigidBody& rbB, const btTransform& frameInB, bool useLinearReferenceFrameB);
+
+ //! Calcs global transform of the offsets
+ /*!
+ Calcs the global transform for the joint offset for body A an B, and also calcs the agle differences between the bodies.
+ \sa btGeneric6DofConstraint.getCalculatedTransformA , btGeneric6DofConstraint.getCalculatedTransformB, btGeneric6DofConstraint.calculateAngleInfo
+ */
+ void calculateTransforms(const btTransform& transA,const btTransform& transB);
+
+ void calculateTransforms();
+
+ //! Gets the global transform of the offset for body A
+ /*!
+ \sa btGeneric6DofConstraint.getFrameOffsetA, btGeneric6DofConstraint.getFrameOffsetB, btGeneric6DofConstraint.calculateAngleInfo.
+ */
+ const btTransform & getCalculatedTransformA() const
+ {
+ return m_calculatedTransformA;
+ }
+
+ //! Gets the global transform of the offset for body B
+ /*!
+ \sa btGeneric6DofConstraint.getFrameOffsetA, btGeneric6DofConstraint.getFrameOffsetB, btGeneric6DofConstraint.calculateAngleInfo.
+ */
+ const btTransform & getCalculatedTransformB() const
+ {
+ return m_calculatedTransformB;
+ }
+
+ const btTransform & getFrameOffsetA() const
+ {
+ return m_frameInA;
+ }
+
+ const btTransform & getFrameOffsetB() const
+ {
+ return m_frameInB;
+ }
+
+
+ btTransform & getFrameOffsetA()
+ {
+ return m_frameInA;
+ }
+
+ btTransform & getFrameOffsetB()
+ {
+ return m_frameInB;
+ }
+
+
+ //! performs Jacobian calculation, and also calculates angle differences and axis
+ virtual void buildJacobian();
+
+ virtual void getInfo1 (btConstraintInfo1* info);
+
+ void getInfo1NonVirtual (btConstraintInfo1* info);
+
+ virtual void getInfo2 (btConstraintInfo2* info);
+
+ void getInfo2NonVirtual (btConstraintInfo2* info,const btTransform& transA,const btTransform& transB,const btVector3& linVelA,const btVector3& linVelB,const btVector3& angVelA,const btVector3& angVelB);
+
+
+ void updateRHS(btScalar timeStep);
+
+ //! Get the rotation axis in global coordinates
+ /*!
+ \pre btGeneric6DofConstraint.buildJacobian must be called previously.
+ */
+ btVector3 getAxis(int axis_index) const;
+
+ //! Get the relative Euler angle
+ /*!
+ \pre btGeneric6DofConstraint::calculateTransforms() must be called previously.
+ */
+ btScalar getAngle(int axis_index) const;
+
+ //! Get the relative position of the constraint pivot
+ /*!
+ \pre btGeneric6DofConstraint::calculateTransforms() must be called previously.
+ */
+ btScalar getRelativePivotPosition(int axis_index) const;
+
+
+ //! Test angular limit.
+ /*!
+ Calculates angular correction and returns true if limit needs to be corrected.
+ \pre btGeneric6DofConstraint::calculateTransforms() must be called previously.
+ */
+ bool testAngularLimitMotor(int axis_index);
+
+ void setLinearLowerLimit(const btVector3& linearLower)
+ {
+ m_linearLimits.m_lowerLimit = linearLower;
+ }
+
+ void setLinearUpperLimit(const btVector3& linearUpper)
+ {
+ m_linearLimits.m_upperLimit = linearUpper;
+ }
+
+ void setAngularLowerLimit(const btVector3& angularLower)
+ {
+ for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ m_angularLimits[i].m_loLimit = btNormalizeAngle(angularLower[i]);
+ }
+
+ void setAngularUpperLimit(const btVector3& angularUpper)
+ {
+ for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+ m_angularLimits[i].m_hiLimit = btNormalizeAngle(angularUpper[i]);
+ }
+
+ //! Retrieves the angular limit informacion
+ btRotationalLimitMotor * getRotationalLimitMotor(int index)
+ {
+ return &m_angularLimits[index];
+ }
+
+ //! Retrieves the limit informacion
+ btTranslationalLimitMotor * getTranslationalLimitMotor()
+ {
+ return &m_linearLimits;
+ }
+
+ //first 3 are linear, next 3 are angular
+ void setLimit(int axis, btScalar lo, btScalar hi)
+ {
+ if(axis<3)
+ {
+ m_linearLimits.m_lowerLimit[axis] = lo;
+ m_linearLimits.m_upperLimit[axis] = hi;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ lo = btNormalizeAngle(lo);
+ hi = btNormalizeAngle(hi);
+ m_angularLimits[axis-3].m_loLimit = lo;
+ m_angularLimits[axis-3].m_hiLimit = hi;
+ }
+ }
+
+ //! Test limit
+ /*!
+ - free means upper < lower,
+ - locked means upper == lower
+ - limited means upper > lower
+ - limitIndex: first 3 are linear, next 3 are angular
+ */
+ bool isLimited(int limitIndex)
+ {
+ if(limitIndex<3)
+ {
+ return m_linearLimits.isLimited(limitIndex);
+
+ }
+ return m_angularLimits[limitIndex-3].isLimited();
+ }
+
+ virtual void calcAnchorPos(void); // overridable
+
+ int get_limit_motor_info2( btRotationalLimitMotor * limot,
+ const btTransform& transA,const btTransform& transB,const btVector3& linVelA,const btVector3& linVelB,const btVector3& angVelA,const btVector3& angVelB,
+ btConstraintInfo2 *info, int row, btVector3& ax1, int rotational, int rotAllowed = false);
+
+ // access for UseFrameOffset
+ bool getUseFrameOffset() { return m_useOffsetForConstraintFrame; }
+ void setUseFrameOffset(bool frameOffsetOnOff) { m_useOffsetForConstraintFrame = frameOffsetOnOff; }
+
+ ///override the default global value of a parameter (such as ERP or CFM), optionally provide the axis (0..5).
+ ///If no axis is provided, it uses the default axis for this constraint.
+ virtual void setParam(int num, btScalar value, int axis = -1);
+ ///return the local value of parameter
+ virtual btScalar getParam(int num, int axis = -1) const;
+
+ virtual int calculateSerializeBufferSize() const;
+
+ ///fills the dataBuffer and returns the struct name (and 0 on failure)
+ virtual const char* serialize(void* dataBuffer, btSerializer* serializer) const;
+
+
+};
+
+///do not change those serialization structures, it requires an updated sBulletDNAstr/sBulletDNAstr64
+struct btGeneric6DofConstraintData
+{
+ btTypedConstraintData m_typeConstraintData;
+ btTransformFloatData m_rbAFrame; // constraint axii. Assumes z is hinge axis.
+ btTransformFloatData m_rbBFrame;
+
+ btVector3FloatData m_linearUpperLimit;
+ btVector3FloatData m_linearLowerLimit;
+
+ btVector3FloatData m_angularUpperLimit;
+ btVector3FloatData m_angularLowerLimit;
+
+ int m_useLinearReferenceFrameA;
+ int m_useOffsetForConstraintFrame;
+};
+
+SIMD_FORCE_INLINE int btGeneric6DofConstraint::calculateSerializeBufferSize() const
+{
+ return sizeof(btGeneric6DofConstraintData);
+}
+
+ ///fills the dataBuffer and returns the struct name (and 0 on failure)
+SIMD_FORCE_INLINE const char* btGeneric6DofConstraint::serialize(void* dataBuffer, btSerializer* serializer) const
+{
+
+ btGeneric6DofConstraintData* dof = (btGeneric6DofConstraintData*)dataBuffer;
+ btTypedConstraint::serialize(&dof->m_typeConstraintData,serializer);
+
+ m_frameInA.serializeFloat(dof->m_rbAFrame);
+ m_frameInB.serializeFloat(dof->m_rbBFrame);
+
+
+ int i;
+ for (i=0;i<3;i++)
+ {
+ dof->m_angularLowerLimit.m_floats[i] = float(m_angularLimits[i].m_loLimit);
+ dof->m_angularUpperLimit.m_floats[i] = float(m_angularLimits[i].m_hiLimit);
+ dof->m_linearLowerLimit.m_floats[i] = float(m_linearLimits.m_lowerLimit[i]);
+ dof->m_linearUpperLimit.m_floats[i] = float(m_linearLimits.m_upperLimit[i]);
+ }
+
+ dof->m_useLinearReferenceFrameA = m_useLinearReferenceFrameA? 1 : 0;
+ dof->m_useOffsetForConstraintFrame = m_useOffsetForConstraintFrame ? 1 : 0;
+
+ return "btGeneric6DofConstraintData";
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+#endif //GENERIC_6DOF_CONSTRAINT_H