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+/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
+ *
+ * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2013
+ * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
+ * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
+ *
+ * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
+ * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
+ * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
+ *
+ * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
+ * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
+ * purpose.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef LEMON_BITS_ALTERATION_NOTIFIER_H
+#define LEMON_BITS_ALTERATION_NOTIFIER_H
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <list>
+
+#include <lemon/core.h>
+#include <lemon/bits/lock.h>
+
+//\ingroup graphbits
+//\file
+//\brief Observer notifier for graph alteration observers.
+
+namespace lemon {
+
+ // \ingroup graphbits
+ //
+ // \brief Notifier class to notify observes about alterations in
+ // a container.
+ //
+ // The simple graphs can be refered as two containers: a node container
+ // and an edge container. But they do not store values directly, they
+ // are just key continars for more value containers, which are the
+ // node and edge maps.
+ //
+ // The node and edge sets of the graphs can be changed as we add or erase
+ // nodes and edges in the graph. LEMON would like to handle easily
+ // that the node and edge maps should contain values for all nodes or
+ // edges. If we want to check on every indicing if the map contains
+ // the current indicing key that cause a drawback in the performance
+ // in the library. We use another solution: we notify all maps about
+ // an alteration in the graph, which cause only drawback on the
+ // alteration of the graph.
+ //
+ // This class provides an interface to a node or edge container.
+ // The first() and next() member functions make possible
+ // to iterate on the keys of the container.
+ // The id() function returns an integer id for each key.
+ // The maxId() function gives back an upper bound of the ids.
+ //
+ // For the proper functonality of this class, we should notify it
+ // about each alteration in the container. The alterations have four type:
+ // add(), erase(), build() and clear(). The add() and
+ // erase() signal that only one or few items added or erased to or
+ // from the graph. If all items are erased from the graph or if a new graph
+ // is built from an empty graph, then it can be signaled with the
+ // clear() and build() members. Important rule that if we erase items
+ // from graphs we should first signal the alteration and after that erase
+ // them from the container, on the other way on item addition we should
+ // first extend the container and just after that signal the alteration.
+ //
+ // The alteration can be observed with a class inherited from the
+ // ObserverBase nested class. The signals can be handled with
+ // overriding the virtual functions defined in the base class. The
+ // observer base can be attached to the notifier with the
+ // attach() member and can be detached with detach() function. The
+ // alteration handlers should not call any function which signals
+ // an other alteration in the same notifier and should not
+ // detach any observer from the notifier.
+ //
+ // Alteration observers try to be exception safe. If an add() or
+ // a clear() function throws an exception then the remaining
+ // observeres will not be notified and the fulfilled additions will
+ // be rolled back by calling the erase() or clear() functions.
+ // Hence erase() and clear() should not throw exception.
+ // Actullay, they can throw only \ref ImmediateDetach exception,
+ // which detach the observer from the notifier.
+ //
+ // There are some cases, when the alteration observing is not completly
+ // reliable. If we want to carry out the node degree in the graph
+ // as in the \ref InDegMap and we use the reverseArc(), then it cause
+ // unreliable functionality. Because the alteration observing signals
+ // only erasing and adding but not the reversing, it will stores bad
+ // degrees. Apart form that the subgraph adaptors cannot even signal
+ // the alterations because just a setting in the filter map can modify
+ // the graph and this cannot be watched in any way.
+ //
+ // \param _Container The container which is observed.
+ // \param _Item The item type which is obserbved.
+
+ template <typename _Container, typename _Item>
+ class AlterationNotifier {
+ public:
+
+ typedef True Notifier;
+
+ typedef _Container Container;
+ typedef _Item Item;
+
+ // \brief Exception which can be called from clear() and
+ // erase().
+ //
+ // From the clear() and erase() function only this
+ // exception is allowed to throw. The exception immediatly
+ // detaches the current observer from the notifier. Because the
+ // clear() and erase() should not throw other exceptions
+ // it can be used to invalidate the observer.
+ struct ImmediateDetach {};
+
+ // \brief ObserverBase is the base class for the observers.
+ //
+ // ObserverBase is the abstract base class for the observers.
+ // It will be notified about an item was inserted into or
+ // erased from the graph.
+ //
+ // The observer interface contains some pure virtual functions
+ // to override. The add() and erase() functions are
+ // to notify the oberver when one item is added or erased.
+ //
+ // The build() and clear() members are to notify the observer
+ // about the container is built from an empty container or
+ // is cleared to an empty container.
+ class ObserverBase {
+ protected:
+ typedef AlterationNotifier Notifier;
+
+ friend class AlterationNotifier;
+
+ // \brief Default constructor.
+ //
+ // Default constructor for ObserverBase.
+ ObserverBase() : _notifier(0) {}
+
+ // \brief Constructor which attach the observer into notifier.
+ //
+ // Constructor which attach the observer into notifier.
+ ObserverBase(AlterationNotifier& nf) {
+ attach(nf);
+ }
+
+ // \brief Constructor which attach the obserever to the same notifier.
+ //
+ // Constructor which attach the obserever to the same notifier as
+ // the other observer is attached to.
+ ObserverBase(const ObserverBase& copy) {
+ if (copy.attached()) {
+ attach(*copy.notifier());
+ }
+ }
+
+ // \brief Destructor
+ virtual ~ObserverBase() {
+ if (attached()) {
+ detach();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // \brief Attaches the observer into an AlterationNotifier.
+ //
+ // This member attaches the observer into an AlterationNotifier.
+ void attach(AlterationNotifier& nf) {
+ nf.attach(*this);
+ }
+
+ // \brief Detaches the observer into an AlterationNotifier.
+ //
+ // This member detaches the observer from an AlterationNotifier.
+ void detach() {
+ _notifier->detach(*this);
+ }
+
+ // \brief Gives back a pointer to the notifier which the map
+ // attached into.
+ //
+ // This function gives back a pointer to the notifier which the map
+ // attached into.
+ Notifier* notifier() const { return const_cast<Notifier*>(_notifier); }
+
+ // Gives back true when the observer is attached into a notifier.
+ bool attached() const { return _notifier != 0; }
+
+ private:
+
+ ObserverBase& operator=(const ObserverBase& copy);
+
+ protected:
+
+ Notifier* _notifier;
+ typename std::list<ObserverBase*>::iterator _index;
+
+ // \brief The member function to notificate the observer about an
+ // item is added to the container.
+ //
+ // The add() member function notificates the observer about an item
+ // is added to the container. It have to be overrided in the
+ // subclasses.
+ virtual void add(const Item&) = 0;
+
+ // \brief The member function to notificate the observer about
+ // more item is added to the container.
+ //
+ // The add() member function notificates the observer about more item
+ // is added to the container. It have to be overrided in the
+ // subclasses.
+ virtual void add(const std::vector<Item>& items) = 0;
+
+ // \brief The member function to notificate the observer about an
+ // item is erased from the container.
+ //
+ // The erase() member function notificates the observer about an
+ // item is erased from the container. It have to be overrided in
+ // the subclasses.
+ virtual void erase(const Item&) = 0;
+
+ // \brief The member function to notificate the observer about
+ // more item is erased from the container.
+ //
+ // The erase() member function notificates the observer about more item
+ // is erased from the container. It have to be overrided in the
+ // subclasses.
+ virtual void erase(const std::vector<Item>& items) = 0;
+
+ // \brief The member function to notificate the observer about the
+ // container is built.
+ //
+ // The build() member function notificates the observer about the
+ // container is built from an empty container. It have to be
+ // overrided in the subclasses.
+ virtual void build() = 0;
+
+ // \brief The member function to notificate the observer about all
+ // items are erased from the container.
+ //
+ // The clear() member function notificates the observer about all
+ // items are erased from the container. It have to be overrided in
+ // the subclasses.
+ virtual void clear() = 0;
+
+ };
+
+ protected:
+
+ const Container* container;
+
+ typedef std::list<ObserverBase*> Observers;
+ Observers _observers;
+ lemon::bits::Lock _lock;
+
+ public:
+
+ // \brief Default constructor.
+ //
+ // The default constructor of the AlterationNotifier.
+ // It creates an empty notifier.
+ AlterationNotifier()
+ : container(0) {}
+
+ // \brief Constructor.
+ //
+ // Constructor with the observed container parameter.
+ AlterationNotifier(const Container& _container)
+ : container(&_container) {}
+
+ // \brief Copy Constructor of the AlterationNotifier.
+ //
+ // Copy constructor of the AlterationNotifier.
+ // It creates only an empty notifier because the copiable
+ // notifier's observers have to be registered still into that notifier.
+ AlterationNotifier(const AlterationNotifier& _notifier)
+ : container(_notifier.container) {}
+
+ // \brief Destructor.
+ //
+ // Destructor of the AlterationNotifier.
+ ~AlterationNotifier() {
+ typename Observers::iterator it;
+ for (it = _observers.begin(); it != _observers.end(); ++it) {
+ (*it)->_notifier = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // \brief Sets the container.
+ //
+ // Sets the container.
+ void setContainer(const Container& _container) {
+ container = &_container;
+ }
+
+ protected:
+
+ AlterationNotifier& operator=(const AlterationNotifier&);
+
+ public:
+
+ // \brief First item in the container.
+ //
+ // Returns the first item in the container. It is
+ // for start the iteration on the container.
+ void first(Item& item) const {
+ container->first(item);
+ }
+
+ // \brief Next item in the container.
+ //
+ // Returns the next item in the container. It is
+ // for iterate on the container.
+ void next(Item& item) const {
+ container->next(item);
+ }
+
+ // \brief Returns the id of the item.
+ //
+ // Returns the id of the item provided by the container.
+ int id(const Item& item) const {
+ return container->id(item);
+ }
+
+ // \brief Returns the maximum id of the container.
+ //
+ // Returns the maximum id of the container.
+ int maxId() const {
+ return container->maxId(Item());
+ }
+
+ protected:
+
+ void attach(ObserverBase& observer) {
+ _lock.lock();
+ observer._index = _observers.insert(_observers.begin(), &observer);
+ observer._notifier = this;
+ _lock.unlock();
+ }
+
+ void detach(ObserverBase& observer) {
+ _lock.lock();
+ _observers.erase(observer._index);
+ observer._index = _observers.end();
+ observer._notifier = 0;
+ _lock.unlock();
+ }
+
+ public:
+
+ // \brief Notifies all the registed observers about an item added to
+ // the container.
+ //
+ // It notifies all the registed observers about an item added to
+ // the container.
+ void add(const Item& item) {
+ typename Observers::reverse_iterator it;
+ try {
+ for (it = _observers.rbegin(); it != _observers.rend(); ++it) {
+ (*it)->add(item);
+ }
+ } catch (...) {
+ typename Observers::iterator jt;
+ for (jt = it.base(); jt != _observers.end(); ++jt) {
+ (*jt)->erase(item);
+ }
+ throw;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // \brief Notifies all the registed observers about more item added to
+ // the container.
+ //
+ // It notifies all the registed observers about more item added to
+ // the container.
+ void add(const std::vector<Item>& items) {
+ typename Observers::reverse_iterator it;
+ try {
+ for (it = _observers.rbegin(); it != _observers.rend(); ++it) {
+ (*it)->add(items);
+ }
+ } catch (...) {
+ typename Observers::iterator jt;
+ for (jt = it.base(); jt != _observers.end(); ++jt) {
+ (*jt)->erase(items);
+ }
+ throw;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // \brief Notifies all the registed observers about an item erased from
+ // the container.
+ //
+ // It notifies all the registed observers about an item erased from
+ // the container.
+ void erase(const Item& item) throw() {
+ typename Observers::iterator it = _observers.begin();
+ while (it != _observers.end()) {
+ try {
+ (*it)->erase(item);
+ ++it;
+ } catch (const ImmediateDetach&) {
+ (*it)->_index = _observers.end();
+ (*it)->_notifier = 0;
+ it = _observers.erase(it);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // \brief Notifies all the registed observers about more item erased
+ // from the container.
+ //
+ // It notifies all the registed observers about more item erased from
+ // the container.
+ void erase(const std::vector<Item>& items) {
+ typename Observers::iterator it = _observers.begin();
+ while (it != _observers.end()) {
+ try {
+ (*it)->erase(items);
+ ++it;
+ } catch (const ImmediateDetach&) {
+ (*it)->_index = _observers.end();
+ (*it)->_notifier = 0;
+ it = _observers.erase(it);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // \brief Notifies all the registed observers about the container is
+ // built.
+ //
+ // Notifies all the registed observers about the container is built
+ // from an empty container.
+ void build() {
+ typename Observers::reverse_iterator it;
+ try {
+ for (it = _observers.rbegin(); it != _observers.rend(); ++it) {
+ (*it)->build();
+ }
+ } catch (...) {
+ typename Observers::iterator jt;
+ for (jt = it.base(); jt != _observers.end(); ++jt) {
+ (*jt)->clear();
+ }
+ throw;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // \brief Notifies all the registed observers about all items are
+ // erased.
+ //
+ // Notifies all the registed observers about all items are erased
+ // from the container.
+ void clear() {
+ typename Observers::iterator it = _observers.begin();
+ while (it != _observers.end()) {
+ try {
+ (*it)->clear();
+ ++it;
+ } catch (const ImmediateDetach&) {
+ (*it)->_index = _observers.end();
+ (*it)->_notifier = 0;
+ it = _observers.erase(it);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+}
+
+#endif