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Diffstat (limited to 'extern/verse/dist/v_bignum.c')
-rw-r--r--extern/verse/dist/v_bignum.c860
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 860 deletions
diff --git a/extern/verse/dist/v_bignum.c b/extern/verse/dist/v_bignum.c
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/extern/verse/dist/v_bignum.c
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-/*
- * Routines for big (thousands of bits) unsigned integers, and
- * doing simple maths operations on them. Written by Emil Brink.
- *
- * Part of the Verse core, see license details elsewhere.
- *
- * Bignums are represented as vectors of VBigDig (unsigned short),
- * where the first element holds the length of the number in such
- * digits. So a 32-bit number would be { 2, low, high }; digits are
- * in little-endian format.
- *
- * Verse's uint16 and uint32 types are *not* used, since there is no
- * need to limit the bits. If your machine has 32-bit shorts and 64-
- * bit ints, this code should cope.
- *
- * By using unsigned shorts, which are assumed to be half the size of
- * an unsigned int, we can easily do intermediary steps in int-sized
- * variables, and thus get space for manual carry-management.
- *
- * This is the second incarnation of this code, the first one used
- * a fixed 2,048-bit VBigNum structure passed by value. It had to be
- * replaced since it was too weak for the desired functionality. Now,
- * there's roughly 1,5 weeks of time gone into this code, which still
- * means it's optimized for simplicity rather than speed.
- *
- * There has been neither time nor interest to meditate over FFTs and
- * Karatsubas. Reasonable improvements are of course welcome, although
- * this code *should* not be a bottleneck. Famous last words...
- *
- * In general, these routines do not do a lot of error checking, they
- * assume you know what you're doing. Numbers must have >0 digits.
- * Shifts should not be overly large (1e3 bits: safe, ~2e9+: avoid).
-*/
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "v_randgen.h"
-
-#include "v_bignum.h"
-
-#define MAX_DIG ((1UL << V_BIGBITS) - 1)
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-/* Some routines need temporary storage to hold a term or two (the multi-
- * plier, for instance). Since we don't want to use malloc()/free(), let's
- * just have a bunch of digits that it's possible to allocate from in a
- * stack-like manner.
-*/
-static VBigDig heap[2048 + 32];
-static unsigned int heap_pos;
-
-/* Allocate a number of <n> digits, returning it un-initialized. */
-static VBigDig * bignum_alloc(unsigned int n)
-{
- VBigDig *y;
-
- if(heap_pos + n > sizeof heap / sizeof *heap)
- {
- printf("Out of memory in bignum heap -- unbalanced calls?\n");
- return NULL;
- }
- y = heap + heap_pos;
- heap_pos += n + 1;
- *y = n;
- return y;
-}
-
-/* Free a number previously allocated by bignum_allow() above. MUST match in sequences. */
-static void bignum_free(const VBigDig *x)
-{
- heap_pos -= *x + 1;
-}
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-/* Set x from bits. External representation is big-endian byte array. */
-void v_bignum_raw_import(VBigDig *x, const void *bits)
-{
- const unsigned char *bytes = bits;
- int i;
-
- for(i = *x++ - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- x[i] = ((VBigDig) *bytes++) << 8;
- x[i] |= *bytes++;
- }
-}
-
-/* Set bits to value of x. External representation is big-endian byte array. */
-void v_bignum_raw_export(const VBigDig *x, void *bits)
-{
- unsigned char *bytes = bits;
- int i;
-
- for(i = *x++ - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- *bytes++ = x[i] >> 8;
- *bytes++ = (unsigned char) x[i];
- }
-}
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-/* Assigns x = 0. */
-void v_bignum_set_zero(VBigDig *x)
-{
- memset(x + 1, 0, *x * sizeof *x);
-}
-
-/* Assigns x = 1. */
-void v_bignum_set_one(VBigDig *x)
-{
- int i;
-
- for(i = *x++ - 1, *x++ = 1; i > 0; i--)
- *x++ = 0;
-}
-
-/* Assigns x = y. */
-void v_bignum_set_digit(VBigDig *x, VBigDig y)
-{
- v_bignum_set_zero(x);
- x[1] = y;
-}
-
-/* Assigns x = <string>, with string in decimal ASCII. Kind of slow. */
-void v_bignum_set_string(VBigDig *x, const char *string)
-{
- unsigned int d;
-
- v_bignum_set_zero(x);
- for(; *string && isdigit(*string); string++)
- {
- v_bignum_mul_digit(x, 10);
- d = *string - '0';
- v_bignum_add_digit(x, d);
- }
-}
-
-/* Assigns x = <string>, with string in hexadecimal ASCII. */
-void v_bignum_set_string_hex(VBigDig *x, const char *string)
-{
- unsigned int d;
-
- if(string[0] == '0' && (string[1] == 'x' || string[1] == 'X'))
- string += 2;
- v_bignum_set_zero(x);
- for(; *string && isxdigit(*string); string++)
- {
- v_bignum_bit_shift_left(x, 4);
- d = tolower(*string) - '0';
- if(d > 9)
- d -= ('a' - '0') - 10;
- x[1] |= (d & 0xF);
- }
-}
-
-/* Performs x = y, taking care to handle different precisions correctly by truncating. */
-void v_bignum_set_bignum(VBigDig *x, const VBigDig *y)
-{
- int xs, ys, i, s;
-
- xs = x[0];
- ys = y[0];
- if(xs == ys) /* For same sizes, just memcpy() and be done. */
- {
- memcpy(x + 1, y + 1, xs * sizeof *x);
- return;
- }
- else if(ys > xs)
- s = xs;
- else
- s = ys;
- /* Copy as many digits as will fit, and clear any remaining high digits. */
- for(i = 1; i <= s; i++)
- x[i] = y[i];
- for(; i <= xs; i++)
- x[i] = 0;
-}
-
-/* Performs x = y[msb:msb-bits], right-adjusting the result. */
-void v_bignum_set_bignum_part(VBigDig *x, const VBigDig *y, unsigned int msb, unsigned int bits)
-{
- unsigned int i, bit;
-
- v_bignum_set_zero(x);
- if(y == NULL || msb > (y[0] * (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x)))
- return;
- for(i = 0; i < bits; i++)
- {
- bit = msb - (bits - 1) + i;
- if(v_bignum_bit_test(y, bit))
- v_bignum_bit_set(x, i);
- }
-}
-
-/* Set x to a random bunch of bits. Should use a real random source. */
-void v_bignum_set_random(VBigDig *x, VRandGen *gen)
-{
- unsigned int s = *x++;
-
- if(gen != NULL)
- v_randgen_get(gen, x, s * sizeof *x);
- else
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "** Warning: Calling v_bignum_set_random() without VRandGen is potentially expensive\n");
- if((gen = v_randgen_new()) != NULL)
- {
- v_randgen_get(gen, x, s * sizeof *x);
- v_randgen_destroy(gen);
- }
- else
- fprintf(stderr, __FILE__ ": Couldn't create random number generator\n");
- }
-}
-
-/* Print x in hexadecimal, with 0x prefix but no linefeed. */
-void v_bignum_print_hex(const VBigDig *x)
-{
- int i, s = *x;
-
- printf("0x");
- for(i = 0; i < s; i++)
- printf("%04X", x[s - i]);
-}
-
-/* Print x in hexadecimal, with linefeed. */
-void v_bignum_print_hex_lf(const VBigDig *x)
-{
- v_bignum_print_hex(x);
- printf("\n");
-}
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-/* x = ~x. */
-void v_bignum_not(VBigDig *x)
-{
- unsigned int i, s = *x++;
-
- for(i = 0; i < s; i++)
- x[i] = ~x[i];
-}
-
-int v_bignum_bit_test(const VBigDig *x, unsigned int bit)
-{
- unsigned int slot = bit / (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x), m = 1 << (bit % (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x));
-
- if(slot < x[0])
- return (x[slot + 1] & m) != 0;
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Compute x |= (1 << bit). */
-void v_bignum_bit_set(VBigDig *x, unsigned int bit)
-{
- unsigned int slot, m;
-
- if(bit >= (*x * (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x)))
- return;
- slot = bit / (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x);
- m = 1 << (bit % (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x));
- x[1 + slot] |= m;
-}
-
-/* Returns index of most signifant '1' bit of x, or -1 if x == 0. */
-int v_bignum_bit_msb(const VBigDig *x)
-{
- int i;
- unsigned int s = *x++;
-
- for(i = s - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- if(x[i] != 0)
- {
- int bit = (i + 1) * (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x) - 1;
- VBigDig d = x[i], mask;
-
- for(mask = 1 << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x - 1); mask != 0; mask >>= 1, bit--)
- {
- if(d & mask)
- return bit;
- }
- }
- }
- return -1;
-}
-
-int v_bignum_bit_size(const VBigDig *x)
-{
- return *x * V_BIGBITS;
-}
-
-/* Perform x <<= count. */
-void v_bignum_bit_shift_left(VBigDig *x, unsigned int count)
-{
- unsigned int t, carry, s = *x++;
- register int i;
-
- if(count >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x) /* Shift whole digits. */
- {
- unsigned int places = count / (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x);
-
- for(i = s - 1; i >= (int) places; i--)
- x[i] = x[i - places];
- for(; i >= 0; i--) /* Clear out the LSBs. */
- x[i] = 0;
- count -= places * (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x);
- if(count == 0)
- return;
- }
- /* Shift bits. */
- for(i = carry = 0; i < (int) s; i++)
- {
- t = (x[i] << count) | carry;
- x[i] = t;
- carry = t >> (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x);
- }
-}
-
-/* Perform x <<= 1. This is a frequent operation so it can have its own function. */
-void v_bignum_bit_shift_left_1(VBigDig *x)
-{
- register unsigned int t, carry, s = *x++, i;
-
- /* Shift bits. */
- for(i = carry = 0; i < s; i++)
- {
- t = (x[i] << 1) | carry;
- x[i] = t;
- carry = t >> (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x);
- }
-}
-
-/* Perform x >>= count. */
-void v_bignum_bit_shift_right(VBigDig *x, unsigned int count)
-{
- unsigned int t, carry, s = *x++;
- int i;
-
- /* Shift entire digits first. */
- if(count >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x)
- {
- unsigned int places = count / (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x);
-
- if(places > s)
- {
- memset(x, 0, s * sizeof *x);
- return;
- }
- for(i = 0; i < (int) (s - places); i++)
- x[i] = x[i + places];
- for(; i < (int) s; i++)
- x[i] = 0;
- count -= places * CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x;
- if(count == 0)
- return;
- }
- /* Shift any remaining bits. */
- for(i = s - 1, carry = 0; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- t = x[i] << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x);
- t >>= count;
- t |= carry;
- carry = (t & MAX_DIG) << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x);
- x[i] = t >> (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x);
- }
-}
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-/* Return x == 0. */
-int v_bignum_eq_zero(const VBigDig *x)
-{
- unsigned int i, s = *x++;
-
- for(i = 0; i < s; i++)
- if(x[i])
- return 0;
- return 1;
-}
-
-/* Return x == 1. */
-int v_bignum_eq_one(const VBigDig *x)
-{
- unsigned int i, s = *x++;
-
- if(x[0] != 1)
- return 0;
- for(i = 1; i < s; i++)
- if(x[i])
- return 0;
- return 1;
-}
-
-/* Returns x == y, handling different lengths properly. */
-int v_bignum_eq(const VBigDig *x, const VBigDig *y)
-{
- unsigned int i, xs, ys, cs;
-
- if(x == y) /* Quick test thanks to pointer representation. */
- return 1;
- xs = *x++;
- ys = *y++;
-
- if(xs == ys) /* Same size? Then let's be quick about this. */
- return memcmp(x, y, xs * sizeof *x) == 0;
- else
- {
- cs = xs < ys ? xs : ys; /* Common size. */
- if(memcmp(x, y, cs * sizeof *x) == 0)
- {
- const VBigDig *l;
-
- if(cs == xs) /* y is longer. */
- l = y, i = ys - 1;
- else
- l = x, i = xs - 1;
- for(; i > cs; i--)
- if(l[i])
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Returns x >= y. */
-int v_bignum_gte(const VBigDig *x, const VBigDig *y)
-{
- unsigned int xs, ys;
- int i, j, k;
-
- if(x == y)
- return 1;
- /* Find indexes of highest-most used digit in each of the numbers. */
- xs = *x++;
- ys = *y++;
- for(i = xs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- if(x[i] != 0)
- break;
- for(j = ys - 1; j >= 0; j--)
- if(y[j] != 0)
- break;
- /* Both zero? */
- if(i < 0 && j < 0)
- return 1;
- /* Quick answers exists for different-sized numbers. Find them. */
- if(i < j)
- return 0;
- if(i > j)
- return 1;
- /* Compare digit by digit. */
- for(k = i; k >= 0; k--)
- {
- if(x[k] < y[k])
- return 0;
- if(x[k] > y[k])
- return 1;
- }
- return x[k] >= y[k];
-}
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-/* Computes x += y. */
-void v_bignum_add_digit(VBigDig *x, VBigDig y)
-{
- unsigned int i, s = *x++, t;
-
- t = x[0] + y;
- x[0] = t;
- if(t > MAX_DIG)
- {
- for(i = 1; i < s; i++)
- {
- if(++x[i])
- break;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/* Computes x -= y. */
-void v_bignum_sub_digit(VBigDig *x, VBigDig y)
-{
- unsigned int i, s = *x++, t;
-
- t = x[0] - y;
- x[0] = t;
- if(t > MAX_DIG)
- {
- for(i = 1; i < s; i++)
- {
- x[i]--;
- if(x[i] < MAX_DIG)
- break;
- }
- }
-}
-
-/* Computes x *= y. */
-void v_bignum_mul_digit(VBigDig *x, VBigDig y)
-{
- unsigned int i, s = *x++, carry, t;
-
- for(i = carry = 0; i < s; i++)
- {
- t = x[i] * y + carry;
- x[i] = t;
- carry = t >> (CHAR_BIT * sizeof *x);
- }
-}
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-/* Computes x += y. */
-void v_bignum_add(VBigDig *x, const VBigDig *y)
-{
- unsigned int i, xs = *x++, ys = *y++, s, carry, t;
-
- s = xs < ys ? xs : ys;
- for(i = carry = 0; i < s; i++)
- {
- t = x[i] + y[i] + carry;
- x[i] = t;
- carry = t > MAX_DIG;
- }
- for(; carry && i < xs; i++)
- {
- t = x[i] + carry;
- x[i] = t;
- carry = t > MAX_DIG;
- }
-}
-
-/* Computes x -= y. */
-void v_bignum_sub(VBigDig *x, const VBigDig *y)
-{
- unsigned int i, xs = *x++, ys = *y++, s, carry, t;
-
- if(x == y)
- {
- v_bignum_set_zero(x - 1);
- return;
- }
- s = xs < ys ? xs : ys;
- for(i = carry = 0; i < s; i++)
- {
- t = x[i] - y[i] - carry;
- x[i] = t;
- carry = t > MAX_DIG;
- }
- for(; carry && i < xs; i++)
- {
- t = x[i] - carry;
- x[i] = t;
- carry = t > MAX_DIG;
- }
-}
-
-/* Compute x *= y, using as many digits as is necessary, then truncating the
- * result down. This is Algorithm 14.12 from "Handbook of Applied Cryptography".
-*/
-void v_bignum_mul(VBigDig *x, const VBigDig *y)
-{
- int n = *x, t = *y, i, j;
- VBigDigs uv = 0, c, w[2048];
-
- memset(w, 0, (n + t + 1) * sizeof *w);
- for(i = 0; i < t; i++)
- {
- c = 0;
- for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
- {
- uv = w[i + j] + x[1 + j] * y[1 + i] + c;
- w[i + j] = uv & ((1 << V_BIGBITS) - 1);
- c = uv >> V_BIGBITS;
- }
- w[i + n + 1] = uv >> V_BIGBITS;
- }
- /* Write low words of w back into x. */
- for(i = 0; i < *x; i++)
- x[1 + i] = w[i];
-}
-
-/* Computes x /= y and remainder = x % y. */
-void v_bignum_div(VBigDig *x, const VBigDig *y, VBigDig *remainder)
-{
- VBigDig *q, *work;
- int msbx = v_bignum_bit_msb(x), msby = v_bignum_bit_msb(y), next;
-
- /* Compare magnitudes of inputs, allows quick exits. */
- if(msby > msbx)
- {
- if(remainder != NULL)
- v_bignum_set_bignum(remainder, x);
- v_bignum_set_zero(x);
- return;
- }
- if(msby < 0)
- {
- v_bignum_set_zero(x);
- return;
- }
- q = bignum_alloc(*x);
- v_bignum_set_zero(q);
- work = bignum_alloc(*x);
- v_bignum_set_bignum_part(work, x, msbx, msby + 1);
-
- for(next = msbx - (msby + 1); next >= -1; next--)
- {
- v_bignum_bit_shift_left_1(q);
- if(v_bignum_gte(work, y))
- {
- q[1] |= 1;
- v_bignum_sub(work, y);
- }
- v_bignum_bit_shift_left_1(work);
- if(v_bignum_bit_test(x, next))
- work[1] |= 1;
- }
- v_bignum_bit_shift_right(work, 1); /* Undo the last shift (when next==-1). */
-
- if(remainder != NULL)
- {
-/* printf("div() got remainder ");
- v_bignum_print_hex_lf(work);
-*/
- v_bignum_set_bignum(remainder, work);
- }
- bignum_free(work);
- v_bignum_set_bignum(x, q);
- bignum_free(q);
-}
-
-/* Computes x %= y. */
-void v_bignum_mod(VBigDig *x, const VBigDig *y)
-{
- int digs;
- VBigDig *tmp;
-
-/* printf("computing ");
- v_bignum_print_hex(x);
- printf("L %% ");
- v_bignum_print_hex(y);
-*/
- digs = *x > *y ? *x : *y;
- tmp = bignum_alloc(digs);
- v_bignum_div(x, y, tmp);
- v_bignum_set_bignum(x, tmp);
- bignum_free(tmp);
-/* printf("L = ");
- v_bignum_print_hex_lf(x);
-*/
-}
-
-/* Initialize Barrett reduction by computing the "mu" helper value. Defined in
- * Handbook of Applied Cryptography algorithm 14.42 as floor(b^2k / m).
-*/
-const VBigDig * v_bignum_reduce_begin(const VBigDig *m)
-{
- VBigDig *mu;
- int k;
-
- for(k = *m; m[k] == 0; k--)
- ;
-/* printf("k=%d -> digits are 0..%u\n", k, k - 1);
- printf("computing mu=floor(65536^%d/", 2 * k);
- v_bignum_print_hex(m);
- printf(")\n");
-*/ mu = bignum_alloc(2 * k + 1);
- /* b ^ 2k is just 65536 << 2k, i.e. set bit 16 * 2k. */
- v_bignum_set_zero(mu);
- v_bignum_bit_set(mu, V_BIGBITS * 2 * k);
-/* v_bignum_print_hex_lf(mu);*/
- v_bignum_div(mu, m, NULL);
-
- return mu;
-}
-
-void v_bignum_reduce_end(const VBigDig *mu)
-{
- bignum_free(mu);
-}
-
-/* Compute x % m, using mu as the helper quantity mu, precomputed by the
- * routine above.
-*/
-void v_bignum_reduce(VBigDig *x, const VBigDig *m, const VBigDig *mu)
-{
- VBigDig *q, *r1, *r2, *r;
- int i, k;
-
- for(k = *m; m[k] == 0; k--)
- ;
- /* Step 1, compute the q helper. */
- q = bignum_alloc(*x + *mu - (k - 1)); /* Tighter bound number length (was 2 * *x). */
- v_bignum_set_bignum(q, x);
- v_bignum_bit_shift_right(q, V_BIGBITS * (k - 1));
- v_bignum_mul(q, mu);
- v_bignum_bit_shift_right(q, V_BIGBITS * (k + 1));
-
- /* Step 2, initialize. */
- r1 = bignum_alloc(*x);
- r2 = bignum_alloc(*x);
- v_bignum_set_bignum(r1, x);
- for(i = k + 1; i < *r1; i++)
- r1[i + 1] = 0;
- v_bignum_set_bignum(r2, q);
- v_bignum_mul(r2, m);
- for(i = k + 1; i < *r2; i++)
- r2[i + 1] = 0;
- r = x;
- v_bignum_set_bignum(r, r1);
- v_bignum_sub(r, r2);
- /* Step 3, make sure r is positive. */
- if(v_bignum_bit_test(r, V_BIGBITS * *r - 1))
- {
- VBigDig *term;
-
- term = bignum_alloc(k + 1 * V_BIGBITS);
- v_bignum_set_zero(term);
- v_bignum_bit_set(term, V_BIGBITS * (k + 1));
- v_bignum_add(r, term);
- bignum_free(term);
- }
- /* Step 4, loop. */
- while(v_bignum_gte(r, m))
- v_bignum_sub(r, m);
-
- bignum_free(r2);
- bignum_free(r1);
- bignum_free(q);
-}
-
-/* Compute x * x using the algorithm 14.16 from "Handbook of Applied Cryptography".
- * Note that since 'w' needs to be double-precision (i.e., 32-bit), we cannot allocate
- * it using bignum_alloc() cleanly. Thus the static limit, which should be enough here.
- * NOTE: This very much assumes V_BIGBITS == 16.
-*/
-void v_bignum_square_half(VBigDig *x)
-{
- VBigDigs w[256], uv, c, ouv;
- int t = *x / 2, i, j, high;
-
- if(t == 0)
- return;
- for(; x[t] == 0; t--)
- ;
- memset(w, 0, 2 * t * sizeof *w); /* Clear digits of w. */
-/* printf("print %lu, ", ++count);
- v_bignum_print_hex(x);
- printf("*");
- v_bignum_print_hex(x);
-*/ for(i = 0; i < t; i++)
- {
-/* printf("computing w[%d]: %lX + %lX * %lX\n", 2 * i, w[2 * i], x[1 + i], x[1 + i]);*/
- uv = w[2 * i] + x[1 + i] * x[1 + i];
-/* printf("setting w[%d]=%X [before]\n", 2 * i, uv & 0xffff);*/
- w[2 * i] = uv & 0xffff;
- c = uv >> V_BIGBITS;
-/* printf("uv before=%X, c=%X\n", uv, c);*/
- high = 0;
- for(j = i + 1; j < t; j++)
- {
-/* printf("computing uv=%X+2*%X*%X+%X\n", w[i + j], x[1 + j], x[1 + i], c);*/
- uv = ((VBigDigs)x[1 + j]) * ((VBigDigs)x[1 + i]);
- high = (uv & 0x80000000) != 0;
- uv *= 2;
- ouv = uv; /* Addition below might wrap and generate high bit. */
- uv += w[i + j] + c;
-/* printf("ouv=0x%lX uv=0x%lX\n", ouv, uv);*/
- high |= uv < ouv;
-/* printf("setting w[%d]=%lX [inner] uv=%lX high=%d c=%X\n", i + j, uv & 0xffff, uv, high, c);*/
- w[i + j] = uv & 0xffff;
- c = (uv >> V_BIGBITS) | (high << V_BIGBITS);
- }
-/* printf("setting w[%d] to %X [after]\n", i + t, (uv >> 16) | (high << 16));*/
- w[i + t] = (uv >> V_BIGBITS) | (high << V_BIGBITS);
- }
-/* printf("w=0x");
- for(i = *x - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- printf("%04X.", w[i]);
- printf("\n");
-*/ /* Write low words of w back into x, trashing it with the square. */
- for(i = 0; i < 2 * t; i++)
- x[1 + i] = w[i];
- for(; i < *x; i++)
- x[1 + i] = 0;
-/* printf("==");
- v_bignum_print_hex_lf(x);
-*/
-}
-
-/* Computes x = (x^y) % n, where ^ denotes exponentiation. */
-void v_bignum_pow_mod(VBigDig *x, const VBigDig *y, const VBigDig *n)
-{
- VBigDig *tmp;
- const VBigDig *mu;
- int i, k;
-
-/* printf("computing pow(");
- v_bignum_print_hex(x);
- printf("L,");
- v_bignum_print_hex(y);
- printf("L,");
- v_bignum_print_hex(n);
- printf("L)\n");
-*/
- tmp = bignum_alloc(2 * *x); /* Squaring needs twice the bits, or lossage occurs. */
- v_bignum_set_bignum(tmp, x);
- k = v_bignum_bit_msb(y);
- mu = v_bignum_reduce_begin(n);
- for(i = k - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- v_bignum_square_half(tmp);
- v_bignum_reduce(tmp, n, mu);
- if(v_bignum_bit_test(y, i))
- {
- v_bignum_mul(tmp, x);
- v_bignum_reduce(tmp, n, mu);
- }
- }
- v_bignum_set_bignum(x, tmp);
- v_bignum_reduce_end(mu);
- bignum_free(tmp);
-}
-
-/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
-#if defined STANDALONE
-
-int main(void)
-{
- VBigDig VBIGNUM(x, 3648), VBIGNUM(y, 128), VBIGNUM(z, 128);
-
- printf("MAX_DIG=%u\n", MAX_DIG);
-
- v_bignum_set_string_hex(x, "0x433864FE0F8FAC180FF1BC3A5BFD0C5566F6B11679E27294EDCC43056EB73EE118415E0CD6E6519509476EB21341ED0328BA7B14E0ED80D5E100A4549C5202B57B4CF17A74987631B6BA896C0DBA2095A7EDE5B9C4B4EEFCD1B9EF8474BCB7FBD0F64B549625D444847ED1FCB7F8050EB4F22794F694A0FAC6DFFB781C264B227966840185F9216484F6A7954741CB11FC14DEC2937EAD2CE640FD9A4339706BDB5BC355079C2F2F7994669DFA5B20C50D957A676E67C86835037078323A0BDAD3686B8E638749F327A7AD433C0D18BCD2FC970D125914C7FBEE061290A0F0F3572E207");
- v_bignum_set_bignum(y, x);
- v_bignum_set_digit(z, 77);
-
- printf("x:");
- v_bignum_print_hex_lf(x);
- printf("y:");
- v_bignum_print_hex_lf(y);
- printf("r:");
- v_bignum_print_hex_lf(z);
- v_bignum_pow_mod(x, y, z);
- printf(" =");
- v_bignum_print_hex_lf(x);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* STANDALONE */