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-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/CMakeLists.txt11
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/FN_field.hh456
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/FN_field_cpp_type.hh72
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_builder.hh9
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_params.hh2
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_procedure.hh452
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_procedure_builder.hh260
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_procedure_executor.hh39
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/intern/cpp_types.cc9
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/intern/field.cc569
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_builder.cc28
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_procedure.cc794
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_procedure_builder.cc175
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_procedure_executor.cc1212
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/tests/FN_field_test.cc278
-rw-r--r--source/blender/functions/tests/FN_multi_function_procedure_test.cc344
16 files changed, 4709 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/CMakeLists.txt b/source/blender/functions/CMakeLists.txt
index f8d2acc74a8..3c27e9d5e19 100644
--- a/source/blender/functions/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/source/blender/functions/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -28,14 +28,20 @@ set(INC_SYS
set(SRC
intern/cpp_types.cc
+ intern/field.cc
intern/generic_vector_array.cc
intern/generic_virtual_array.cc
intern/generic_virtual_vector_array.cc
intern/multi_function.cc
intern/multi_function_builder.cc
+ intern/multi_function_procedure.cc
+ intern/multi_function_procedure_builder.cc
+ intern/multi_function_procedure_executor.cc
FN_cpp_type.hh
FN_cpp_type_make.hh
+ FN_field.hh
+ FN_field_cpp_type.hh
FN_generic_pointer.hh
FN_generic_span.hh
FN_generic_value_map.hh
@@ -48,6 +54,9 @@ set(SRC
FN_multi_function_data_type.hh
FN_multi_function_param_type.hh
FN_multi_function_params.hh
+ FN_multi_function_procedure.hh
+ FN_multi_function_procedure_builder.hh
+ FN_multi_function_procedure_executor.hh
FN_multi_function_signature.hh
)
@@ -60,8 +69,10 @@ blender_add_lib(bf_functions "${SRC}" "${INC}" "${INC_SYS}" "${LIB}")
if(WITH_GTESTS)
set(TEST_SRC
tests/FN_cpp_type_test.cc
+ tests/FN_field_test.cc
tests/FN_generic_span_test.cc
tests/FN_generic_vector_array_test.cc
+ tests/FN_multi_function_procedure_test.cc
tests/FN_multi_function_test.cc
)
set(TEST_LIB
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/FN_field.hh b/source/blender/functions/FN_field.hh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..25188531580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/blender/functions/FN_field.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/** \file
+ * \ingroup fn
+ *
+ * A #Field represents a function that outputs a value based on an arbitrary number of inputs. The
+ * inputs for a specific field evaluation are provided by a #FieldContext.
+ *
+ * A typical example is a field that computes a displacement vector for every vertex on a mesh
+ * based on its position.
+ *
+ * Fields can be build, composed and evaluated at run-time. They are stored in a directed tree
+ * graph data structure, whereby each node is a #FieldNode and edges are dependencies. A #FieldNode
+ * has an arbitrary number of inputs and at least one output and a #Field references a specific
+ * output of a #FieldNode. The inputs of a #FieldNode are other fields.
+ *
+ * There are two different types of field nodes:
+ * - #FieldInput: Has no input and exactly one output. It represents an input to the entire field
+ * when it is evaluated. During evaluation, the value of this input is based on a #FieldContext.
+ * - #FieldOperation: Has an arbitrary number of field inputs and at least one output. Its main
+ * use is to compose multiple existing fields into new fields.
+ *
+ * When fields are evaluated, they are converted into a multi-function procedure which allows
+ * efficient compution. In the future, we might support different field evaluation mechanisms for
+ * e.g. the following scenarios:
+ * - Latency of a single evaluation is more important than throughput.
+ * - Evaluation should happen on other hardware like GPUs.
+ *
+ * Whenever possible, multiple fields should be evaluated together to avoid duplicate work when
+ * they share common sub-fields and a common context.
+ */
+
+#include "BLI_string_ref.hh"
+#include "BLI_vector.hh"
+
+#include "FN_generic_virtual_array.hh"
+#include "FN_multi_function_builder.hh"
+#include "FN_multi_function_procedure.hh"
+#include "FN_multi_function_procedure_builder.hh"
+#include "FN_multi_function_procedure_executor.hh"
+
+namespace blender::fn {
+
+/**
+ * A node in a field-tree. It has at least one output that can be referenced by fields.
+ */
+class FieldNode {
+ private:
+ bool is_input_;
+
+ public:
+ FieldNode(bool is_input) : is_input_(is_input)
+ {
+ }
+
+ ~FieldNode() = default;
+
+ virtual const CPPType &output_cpp_type(int output_index) const = 0;
+
+ bool is_input() const
+ {
+ return is_input_;
+ }
+
+ bool is_operation() const
+ {
+ return !is_input_;
+ }
+
+ virtual uint64_t hash() const
+ {
+ return get_default_hash(this);
+ }
+
+ friend bool operator==(const FieldNode &a, const FieldNode &b)
+ {
+ return a.is_equal_to(b);
+ }
+
+ virtual bool is_equal_to(const FieldNode &other) const
+ {
+ return this == &other;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Common base class for fields to avoid declaring the same methods for #GField and #GFieldRef.
+ */
+template<typename NodePtr> class GFieldBase {
+ protected:
+ NodePtr node_ = nullptr;
+ int node_output_index_ = 0;
+
+ GFieldBase(NodePtr node, const int node_output_index)
+ : node_(std::move(node)), node_output_index_(node_output_index)
+ {
+ }
+
+ public:
+ GFieldBase() = default;
+
+ operator bool() const
+ {
+ return node_ != nullptr;
+ }
+
+ friend bool operator==(const GFieldBase &a, const GFieldBase &b)
+ {
+ return &*a.node_ == &*b.node_ && a.node_output_index_ == b.node_output_index_;
+ }
+
+ uint64_t hash() const
+ {
+ return get_default_hash_2(node_, node_output_index_);
+ }
+
+ const fn::CPPType &cpp_type() const
+ {
+ return node_->output_cpp_type(node_output_index_);
+ }
+
+ const FieldNode &node() const
+ {
+ return *node_;
+ }
+
+ int node_output_index() const
+ {
+ return node_output_index_;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A field whose output type is only known at run-time.
+ */
+class GField : public GFieldBase<std::shared_ptr<FieldNode>> {
+ public:
+ GField() = default;
+
+ GField(std::shared_ptr<FieldNode> node, const int node_output_index = 0)
+ : GFieldBase<std::shared_ptr<FieldNode>>(std::move(node), node_output_index)
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Same as #GField but is cheaper to copy/move around, because it does not contain a
+ * #std::shared_ptr.
+ */
+class GFieldRef : public GFieldBase<const FieldNode *> {
+ public:
+ GFieldRef() = default;
+
+ GFieldRef(const GField &field)
+ : GFieldBase<const FieldNode *>(&field.node(), field.node_output_index())
+ {
+ }
+
+ GFieldRef(const FieldNode &node, const int node_output_index = 0)
+ : GFieldBase<const FieldNode *>(&node, node_output_index)
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A typed version of #GField. It has the same memory layout as #GField.
+ */
+template<typename T> class Field : public GField {
+ public:
+ Field() = default;
+
+ Field(GField field) : GField(std::move(field))
+ {
+ BLI_assert(this->cpp_type().template is<T>());
+ }
+
+ Field(std::shared_ptr<FieldNode> node, const int node_output_index = 0)
+ : Field(GField(std::move(node), node_output_index))
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * A #FieldNode that allows composing existing fields into new fields.
+ */
+class FieldOperation : public FieldNode {
+ /**
+ * The multi-function used by this node. It is optionally owned.
+ * Multi-functions with mutable or vector parameters are not supported currently.
+ */
+ std::unique_ptr<const MultiFunction> owned_function_;
+ const MultiFunction *function_;
+
+ /** Inputs to the operation. */
+ blender::Vector<GField> inputs_;
+
+ public:
+ FieldOperation(std::unique_ptr<const MultiFunction> function, Vector<GField> inputs = {})
+ : FieldNode(false), owned_function_(std::move(function)), inputs_(std::move(inputs))
+ {
+ function_ = owned_function_.get();
+ }
+
+ FieldOperation(const MultiFunction &function, Vector<GField> inputs = {})
+ : FieldNode(false), function_(&function), inputs_(std::move(inputs))
+ {
+ }
+
+ Span<GField> inputs() const
+ {
+ return inputs_;
+ }
+
+ const MultiFunction &multi_function() const
+ {
+ return *function_;
+ }
+
+ const CPPType &output_cpp_type(int output_index) const override
+ {
+ int output_counter = 0;
+ for (const int param_index : function_->param_indices()) {
+ MFParamType param_type = function_->param_type(param_index);
+ if (param_type.is_output()) {
+ if (output_counter == output_index) {
+ return param_type.data_type().single_type();
+ }
+ output_counter++;
+ }
+ }
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ return CPPType::get<float>();
+ }
+};
+
+class FieldContext;
+
+/**
+ * A #FieldNode that represents an input to the entire field-tree.
+ */
+class FieldInput : public FieldNode {
+ protected:
+ const CPPType *type_;
+ std::string debug_name_;
+
+ public:
+ FieldInput(const CPPType &type, std::string debug_name = "")
+ : FieldNode(true), type_(&type), debug_name_(std::move(debug_name))
+ {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the value of this specific input based on the given context. The returned virtual array,
+ * should live at least as long as the passed in #scope. May return null.
+ */
+ virtual const GVArray *get_varray_for_context(const FieldContext &context,
+ IndexMask mask,
+ ResourceScope &scope) const = 0;
+
+ blender::StringRef debug_name() const
+ {
+ return debug_name_;
+ }
+
+ const CPPType &cpp_type() const
+ {
+ return *type_;
+ }
+
+ const CPPType &output_cpp_type(int output_index) const override
+ {
+ BLI_assert(output_index == 0);
+ UNUSED_VARS_NDEBUG(output_index);
+ return *type_;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Provides inputs for a specific field evaluation.
+ */
+class FieldContext {
+ public:
+ ~FieldContext() = default;
+
+ virtual const GVArray *get_varray_for_input(const FieldInput &field_input,
+ IndexMask mask,
+ ResourceScope &scope) const;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Utility class that makes it easier to evaluate fields.
+ */
+class FieldEvaluator : NonMovable, NonCopyable {
+ private:
+ struct OutputPointerInfo {
+ void *dst = nullptr;
+ /* When a destination virtual array is provided for an input, this is
+ * unnecessary, otherwise this is used to construct the required virtual array. */
+ void (*set)(void *dst, const GVArray &varray, ResourceScope &scope) = nullptr;
+ };
+
+ ResourceScope scope_;
+ const FieldContext &context_;
+ const IndexMask mask_;
+ Vector<GField> fields_to_evaluate_;
+ Vector<GVMutableArray *> dst_varrays_;
+ Vector<const GVArray *> evaluated_varrays_;
+ Vector<OutputPointerInfo> output_pointer_infos_;
+ bool is_evaluated_ = false;
+
+ public:
+ /** Takes #mask by pointer because the mask has to live longer than the evaluator. */
+ FieldEvaluator(const FieldContext &context, const IndexMask *mask)
+ : context_(context), mask_(*mask)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /** Construct a field evaluator for all indices less than #size. */
+ FieldEvaluator(const FieldContext &context, const int64_t size) : context_(context), mask_(size)
+ {
+ }
+
+ ~FieldEvaluator()
+ {
+ /* While this assert isn't strictly necessary, and could be replaced with a warning,
+ * it will catch cases where someone forgets to call #evaluate(). */
+ BLI_assert(is_evaluated_);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * \param field: Field to add to the evaluator.
+ * \param dst: Mutable virtual array that the evaluated result for this field is be written into.
+ */
+ int add_with_destination(GField field, GVMutableArray &dst);
+
+ /** Same as #add_with_destination but typed. */
+ template<typename T> int add_with_destination(Field<T> field, VMutableArray<T> &dst)
+ {
+ GVMutableArray &varray = scope_.construct<GVMutableArray_For_VMutableArray<T>>(__func__, dst);
+ return this->add_with_destination(GField(std::move(field)), varray);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * \param field: Field to add to the evaluator.
+ * \param dst: Mutable span that the evaluated result for this field is be written into.
+ * \note: When the output may only be used as a single value, the version of this function with
+ * a virtual array result array should be used.
+ */
+ int add_with_destination(GField field, GMutableSpan dst);
+
+ /**
+ * \param field: Field to add to the evaluator.
+ * \param dst: Mutable span that the evaluated result for this field is be written into.
+ * \note: When the output may only be used as a single value, the version of this function with
+ * a virtual array result array should be used.
+ */
+ template<typename T> int add_with_destination(Field<T> field, MutableSpan<T> dst)
+ {
+ GVMutableArray &varray = scope_.construct<GVMutableArray_For_MutableSpan<T>>(__func__, dst);
+ return this->add_with_destination(std::move(field), varray);
+ }
+
+ int add(GField field, const GVArray **varray_ptr);
+
+ /**
+ * \param field: Field to add to the evaluator.
+ * \param varray_ptr: Once #evaluate is called, the resulting virtual array will be will be
+ * assigned to the given position.
+ * \return Index of the field in the evaluator which can be used in the #get_evaluated methods.
+ */
+ template<typename T> int add(Field<T> field, const VArray<T> **varray_ptr)
+ {
+ const int field_index = fields_to_evaluate_.append_and_get_index(std::move(field));
+ dst_varrays_.append(nullptr);
+ output_pointer_infos_.append(OutputPointerInfo{
+ varray_ptr, [](void *dst, const GVArray &varray, ResourceScope &scope) {
+ *(const VArray<T> **)dst = &*scope.construct<GVArray_Typed<T>>(__func__, varray);
+ }});
+ return field_index;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * \return Index of the field in the evaluator which can be used in the #get_evaluated methods.
+ */
+ int add(GField field);
+
+ /**
+ * Evaluate all fields on the evaluator. This can only be called once.
+ */
+ void evaluate();
+
+ const GVArray &get_evaluated(const int field_index) const
+ {
+ BLI_assert(is_evaluated_);
+ return *evaluated_varrays_[field_index];
+ }
+
+ template<typename T> const VArray<T> &get_evaluated(const int field_index)
+ {
+ const GVArray &varray = this->get_evaluated(field_index);
+ GVArray_Typed<T> &typed_varray = scope_.construct<GVArray_Typed<T>>(__func__, varray);
+ return *typed_varray;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieve the output of an evaluated boolean field and convert it to a mask, which can be used
+ * to avoid calculations for unnecessary elements later on. The evaluator will own the indices in
+ * some cases, so it must live at least as long as the returned mask.
+ */
+ IndexMask get_evaluated_as_mask(const int field_index);
+};
+
+Vector<const GVArray *> evaluate_fields(ResourceScope &scope,
+ Span<GFieldRef> fields_to_evaluate,
+ IndexMask mask,
+ const FieldContext &context,
+ Span<GVMutableArray *> dst_varrays = {});
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Utility functions for simple field creation and evaluation.
+ */
+
+void evaluate_constant_field(const GField &field, void *r_value);
+
+template<typename T> T evaluate_constant_field(const Field<T> &field)
+{
+ T value;
+ value.~T();
+ evaluate_constant_field(field, &value);
+ return value;
+}
+
+template<typename T> Field<T> make_constant_field(T value)
+{
+ auto constant_fn = std::make_unique<fn::CustomMF_Constant<T>>(std::forward<T>(value));
+ auto operation = std::make_shared<FieldOperation>(std::move(constant_fn));
+ return Field<T>{GField{std::move(operation), 0}};
+}
+
+} // namespace blender::fn
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/FN_field_cpp_type.hh b/source/blender/functions/FN_field_cpp_type.hh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5e6f1b5a585
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/blender/functions/FN_field_cpp_type.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/** \file
+ * \ingroup fn
+ */
+
+#include "FN_cpp_type_make.hh"
+#include "FN_field.hh"
+
+namespace blender::fn {
+
+template<typename T> struct FieldCPPTypeParam {
+};
+
+class FieldCPPType : public CPPType {
+ private:
+ const CPPType &field_type_;
+
+ public:
+ template<typename T>
+ FieldCPPType(FieldCPPTypeParam<Field<T>> /* unused */, StringRef debug_name)
+ : CPPType(CPPTypeParam<Field<T>, CPPTypeFlags::None>(), debug_name),
+ field_type_(CPPType::get<T>())
+ {
+ }
+
+ const CPPType &field_type() const
+ {
+ return field_type_;
+ }
+
+ /* Ensure that #GField and #Field<T> have the same layout, to enable casting between the two. */
+ static_assert(sizeof(Field<int>) == sizeof(GField));
+ static_assert(sizeof(Field<int>) == sizeof(Field<std::string>));
+
+ const GField &get_gfield(const void *field) const
+ {
+ return *(const GField *)field;
+ }
+
+ void construct_from_gfield(void *r_value, const GField &gfield) const
+ {
+ new (r_value) GField(gfield);
+ }
+};
+
+} // namespace blender::fn
+
+#define MAKE_FIELD_CPP_TYPE(DEBUG_NAME, FIELD_TYPE) \
+ template<> \
+ const blender::fn::CPPType &blender::fn::CPPType::get_impl<blender::fn::Field<FIELD_TYPE>>() \
+ { \
+ static blender::fn::FieldCPPType cpp_type{ \
+ blender::fn::FieldCPPTypeParam<blender::fn::Field<FIELD_TYPE>>(), STRINGIFY(DEBUG_NAME)}; \
+ return cpp_type; \
+ }
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_builder.hh b/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_builder.hh
index 7a526bb640b..d13615ced07 100644
--- a/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_builder.hh
+++ b/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_builder.hh
@@ -417,4 +417,13 @@ class CustomMF_DefaultOutput : public MultiFunction {
void call(IndexMask mask, MFParams params, MFContext context) const override;
};
+class CustomMF_GenericCopy : public MultiFunction {
+ private:
+ MFSignature signature_;
+
+ public:
+ CustomMF_GenericCopy(StringRef name, MFDataType data_type);
+ void call(IndexMask mask, MFParams params, MFContext context) const override;
+};
+
} // namespace blender::fn
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_params.hh b/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_params.hh
index a480287d578..5af86c7c284 100644
--- a/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_params.hh
+++ b/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_params.hh
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ class MFParams {
template<typename T> const VArray<T> &readonly_single_input(int param_index, StringRef name = "")
{
const GVArray &array = this->readonly_single_input(param_index, name);
- return builder_->scope_.construct<VArray_For_GVArray<T>>(__func__, array);
+ return builder_->scope_.construct<GVArray_Typed<T>>(__func__, array);
}
const GVArray &readonly_single_input(int param_index, StringRef name = "")
{
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_procedure.hh b/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_procedure.hh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..62f2292c1d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_procedure.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/** \file
+ * \ingroup fn
+ */
+
+#include "FN_multi_function.hh"
+
+namespace blender::fn {
+
+class MFVariable;
+class MFInstruction;
+class MFCallInstruction;
+class MFBranchInstruction;
+class MFDestructInstruction;
+class MFDummyInstruction;
+class MFReturnInstruction;
+class MFProcedure;
+
+/** Every instruction has exactly one of these types. */
+enum class MFInstructionType {
+ Call,
+ Branch,
+ Destruct,
+ Dummy,
+ Return,
+};
+
+/**
+ * A variable is similar to a virtual register in other libraries. During evaluation, every is
+ * either uninitialized or contains a value for every index (remember, a multi-function procedure
+ * is always evaluated for many indices at the same time).
+ */
+class MFVariable : NonCopyable, NonMovable {
+ private:
+ MFDataType data_type_;
+ Vector<MFInstruction *> users_;
+ std::string name_;
+ int id_;
+
+ friend MFProcedure;
+ friend MFCallInstruction;
+ friend MFBranchInstruction;
+ friend MFDestructInstruction;
+
+ public:
+ MFDataType data_type() const;
+ Span<MFInstruction *> users();
+
+ StringRefNull name() const;
+ void set_name(std::string name);
+
+ int id() const;
+};
+
+/** Base class for all instruction types. */
+class MFInstruction : NonCopyable, NonMovable {
+ protected:
+ MFInstructionType type_;
+ Vector<MFInstruction *> prev_;
+
+ friend MFProcedure;
+ friend MFCallInstruction;
+ friend MFBranchInstruction;
+ friend MFDestructInstruction;
+ friend MFDummyInstruction;
+ friend MFReturnInstruction;
+
+ public:
+ MFInstructionType type() const;
+
+ /**
+ * Other instructions that come before this instruction. There can be multiple previous
+ * instructions when branching is used in the procedure.
+ */
+ Span<MFInstruction *> prev();
+ Span<const MFInstruction *> prev() const;
+};
+
+/**
+ * References a multi-function that is evaluated when the instruction is executed. It also
+ * references the variables whose data will be passed into the multi-function.
+ */
+class MFCallInstruction : public MFInstruction {
+ private:
+ const MultiFunction *fn_ = nullptr;
+ MFInstruction *next_ = nullptr;
+ MutableSpan<MFVariable *> params_;
+
+ friend MFProcedure;
+
+ public:
+ const MultiFunction &fn() const;
+
+ MFInstruction *next();
+ const MFInstruction *next() const;
+ void set_next(MFInstruction *instruction);
+
+ void set_param_variable(int param_index, MFVariable *variable);
+ void set_params(Span<MFVariable *> variables);
+
+ Span<MFVariable *> params();
+ Span<const MFVariable *> params() const;
+};
+
+/**
+ * What makes a branch instruction special is that it has two successor instructions. One that will
+ * be used when a condition variable was true, and one otherwise.
+ */
+class MFBranchInstruction : public MFInstruction {
+ private:
+ MFVariable *condition_ = nullptr;
+ MFInstruction *branch_true_ = nullptr;
+ MFInstruction *branch_false_ = nullptr;
+
+ friend MFProcedure;
+
+ public:
+ MFVariable *condition();
+ const MFVariable *condition() const;
+ void set_condition(MFVariable *variable);
+
+ MFInstruction *branch_true();
+ const MFInstruction *branch_true() const;
+ void set_branch_true(MFInstruction *instruction);
+
+ MFInstruction *branch_false();
+ const MFInstruction *branch_false() const;
+ void set_branch_false(MFInstruction *instruction);
+};
+
+/**
+ * A destruct instruction destructs a single variable. So the variable value will be uninitialized
+ * after this instruction. All variables that are not output variables of the procedure, have to be
+ * destructed before the procedure ends. Destructing early is generally a good thing, because it
+ * might help with memory buffer reuse, which decreases memory-usage and increases performance.
+ */
+class MFDestructInstruction : public MFInstruction {
+ private:
+ MFVariable *variable_ = nullptr;
+ MFInstruction *next_ = nullptr;
+
+ friend MFProcedure;
+
+ public:
+ MFVariable *variable();
+ const MFVariable *variable() const;
+ void set_variable(MFVariable *variable);
+
+ MFInstruction *next();
+ const MFInstruction *next() const;
+ void set_next(MFInstruction *instruction);
+};
+
+/**
+ * This instruction does nothing, it just exists to building a procedure simpler in some cases.
+ */
+class MFDummyInstruction : public MFInstruction {
+ private:
+ MFInstruction *next_ = nullptr;
+
+ friend MFProcedure;
+
+ public:
+ MFInstruction *next();
+ const MFInstruction *next() const;
+ void set_next(MFInstruction *instruction);
+};
+
+/**
+ * This instruction ends the procedure.
+ */
+class MFReturnInstruction : public MFInstruction {
+};
+
+/**
+ * Inputs and outputs of the entire procedure network.
+ */
+struct MFParameter {
+ MFParamType::InterfaceType type;
+ MFVariable *variable;
+};
+
+struct ConstMFParameter {
+ MFParamType::InterfaceType type;
+ const MFVariable *variable;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A multi-function procedure allows composing multi-functions in arbitrary ways. It consists of
+ * variables and instructions that operate on those variables. Branching and looping within the
+ * procedure is supported as well.
+ *
+ * Typically, a #MFProcedure should be constructed using a #MFProcedureBuilder, which has many more
+ * utility methods for common use cases.
+ */
+class MFProcedure : NonCopyable, NonMovable {
+ private:
+ LinearAllocator<> allocator_;
+ Vector<MFCallInstruction *> call_instructions_;
+ Vector<MFBranchInstruction *> branch_instructions_;
+ Vector<MFDestructInstruction *> destruct_instructions_;
+ Vector<MFDummyInstruction *> dummy_instructions_;
+ Vector<MFReturnInstruction *> return_instructions_;
+ Vector<MFVariable *> variables_;
+ Vector<MFParameter> params_;
+ MFInstruction *entry_ = nullptr;
+
+ friend class MFProcedureDotExport;
+
+ public:
+ MFProcedure() = default;
+ ~MFProcedure();
+
+ MFVariable &new_variable(MFDataType data_type, std::string name = "");
+ MFCallInstruction &new_call_instruction(const MultiFunction &fn);
+ MFBranchInstruction &new_branch_instruction();
+ MFDestructInstruction &new_destruct_instruction();
+ MFDummyInstruction &new_dummy_instruction();
+ MFReturnInstruction &new_return_instruction();
+
+ void add_parameter(MFParamType::InterfaceType interface_type, MFVariable &variable);
+
+ Span<ConstMFParameter> params() const;
+
+ MFInstruction *entry();
+ const MFInstruction *entry() const;
+ void set_entry(MFInstruction &entry);
+
+ Span<MFVariable *> variables();
+ Span<const MFVariable *> variables() const;
+
+ std::string to_dot() const;
+
+ bool validate() const;
+
+ private:
+ bool validate_all_instruction_pointers_set() const;
+ bool validate_all_params_provided() const;
+ bool validate_same_variables_in_one_call() const;
+ bool validate_parameters() const;
+ bool validate_initialization() const;
+
+ struct InitState {
+ bool can_be_initialized = false;
+ bool can_be_uninitialized = false;
+ };
+
+ InitState find_initialization_state_before_instruction(const MFInstruction &target_instruction,
+ const MFVariable &variable) const;
+};
+
+namespace multi_function_procedure_types {
+using MFVariable = fn::MFVariable;
+using MFInstruction = fn::MFInstruction;
+using MFCallInstruction = fn::MFCallInstruction;
+using MFBranchInstruction = fn::MFBranchInstruction;
+using MFDestructInstruction = fn::MFDestructInstruction;
+using MFProcedure = fn::MFProcedure;
+} // namespace multi_function_procedure_types
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * MFVariable inline methods.
+ */
+
+inline MFDataType MFVariable::data_type() const
+{
+ return data_type_;
+}
+
+inline Span<MFInstruction *> MFVariable::users()
+{
+ return users_;
+}
+
+inline StringRefNull MFVariable::name() const
+{
+ return name_;
+}
+
+inline int MFVariable::id() const
+{
+ return id_;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * MFInstruction inline methods.
+ */
+
+inline MFInstructionType MFInstruction::type() const
+{
+ return type_;
+}
+
+inline Span<MFInstruction *> MFInstruction::prev()
+{
+ return prev_;
+}
+
+inline Span<const MFInstruction *> MFInstruction::prev() const
+{
+ return prev_;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * MFCallInstruction inline methods.
+ */
+
+inline const MultiFunction &MFCallInstruction::fn() const
+{
+ return *fn_;
+}
+
+inline MFInstruction *MFCallInstruction::next()
+{
+ return next_;
+}
+
+inline const MFInstruction *MFCallInstruction::next() const
+{
+ return next_;
+}
+
+inline Span<MFVariable *> MFCallInstruction::params()
+{
+ return params_;
+}
+
+inline Span<const MFVariable *> MFCallInstruction::params() const
+{
+ return params_;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * MFBranchInstruction inline methods.
+ */
+
+inline MFVariable *MFBranchInstruction::condition()
+{
+ return condition_;
+}
+
+inline const MFVariable *MFBranchInstruction::condition() const
+{
+ return condition_;
+}
+
+inline MFInstruction *MFBranchInstruction::branch_true()
+{
+ return branch_true_;
+}
+
+inline const MFInstruction *MFBranchInstruction::branch_true() const
+{
+ return branch_true_;
+}
+
+inline MFInstruction *MFBranchInstruction::branch_false()
+{
+ return branch_false_;
+}
+
+inline const MFInstruction *MFBranchInstruction::branch_false() const
+{
+ return branch_false_;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * MFDestructInstruction inline methods.
+ */
+
+inline MFVariable *MFDestructInstruction::variable()
+{
+ return variable_;
+}
+
+inline const MFVariable *MFDestructInstruction::variable() const
+{
+ return variable_;
+}
+
+inline MFInstruction *MFDestructInstruction::next()
+{
+ return next_;
+}
+
+inline const MFInstruction *MFDestructInstruction::next() const
+{
+ return next_;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * MFDummyInstruction inline methods.
+ */
+
+inline MFInstruction *MFDummyInstruction::next()
+{
+ return next_;
+}
+
+inline const MFInstruction *MFDummyInstruction::next() const
+{
+ return next_;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * MFProcedure inline methods.
+ */
+
+inline Span<ConstMFParameter> MFProcedure::params() const
+{
+ static_assert(sizeof(MFParameter) == sizeof(ConstMFParameter));
+ return params_.as_span().cast<ConstMFParameter>();
+}
+
+inline MFInstruction *MFProcedure::entry()
+{
+ return entry_;
+}
+
+inline const MFInstruction *MFProcedure::entry() const
+{
+ return entry_;
+}
+
+inline Span<MFVariable *> MFProcedure::variables()
+{
+ return variables_;
+}
+
+inline Span<const MFVariable *> MFProcedure::variables() const
+{
+ return variables_;
+}
+
+} // namespace blender::fn
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_procedure_builder.hh b/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_procedure_builder.hh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d5e45470a0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_procedure_builder.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/** \file
+ * \ingroup fn
+ */
+
+#include "FN_multi_function_procedure.hh"
+
+namespace blender::fn {
+
+/**
+ * An #MFInstructionCursor points to a position in a multi-function procedure, where an instruction
+ * can be inserted.
+ */
+class MFInstructionCursor {
+ private:
+ MFInstruction *instruction_ = nullptr;
+ /* Only used when it is a branch instruction. */
+ bool branch_output_ = false;
+ /* Only used when instruction is null. */
+ bool is_entry_ = false;
+
+ public:
+ MFInstructionCursor() = default;
+
+ MFInstructionCursor(MFCallInstruction &instruction);
+ MFInstructionCursor(MFDestructInstruction &instruction);
+ MFInstructionCursor(MFBranchInstruction &instruction, bool branch_output);
+ MFInstructionCursor(MFDummyInstruction &instruction);
+
+ static MFInstructionCursor Entry();
+
+ void insert(MFProcedure &procedure, MFInstruction *new_instruction);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Utility class to build a #MFProcedure.
+ */
+class MFProcedureBuilder {
+ private:
+ /** Procedure that is being build. */
+ MFProcedure *procedure_ = nullptr;
+ /** Cursors where the next instruction should be inserted. */
+ Vector<MFInstructionCursor> cursors_;
+
+ public:
+ struct Branch;
+ struct Loop;
+
+ MFProcedureBuilder(MFProcedure &procedure,
+ MFInstructionCursor initial_cursor = MFInstructionCursor::Entry());
+
+ MFProcedureBuilder(Span<MFProcedureBuilder *> builders);
+
+ MFProcedureBuilder(Branch &branch);
+
+ void set_cursor(const MFInstructionCursor &cursor);
+ void set_cursor(Span<MFInstructionCursor> cursors);
+ void set_cursor(Span<MFProcedureBuilder *> builders);
+ void set_cursor_after_branch(Branch &branch);
+ void set_cursor_after_loop(Loop &loop);
+
+ void add_destruct(MFVariable &variable);
+ void add_destruct(Span<MFVariable *> variables);
+
+ MFReturnInstruction &add_return();
+
+ Branch add_branch(MFVariable &condition);
+
+ Loop add_loop();
+ void add_loop_continue(Loop &loop);
+ void add_loop_break(Loop &loop);
+
+ MFCallInstruction &add_call_with_no_variables(const MultiFunction &fn);
+ MFCallInstruction &add_call_with_all_variables(const MultiFunction &fn,
+ Span<MFVariable *> param_variables);
+
+ Vector<MFVariable *> add_call(const MultiFunction &fn,
+ Span<MFVariable *> input_and_mutable_variables = {});
+
+ template<int OutputN>
+ std::array<MFVariable *, OutputN> add_call(const MultiFunction &fn,
+ Span<MFVariable *> input_and_mutable_variables = {});
+
+ void add_parameter(MFParamType::InterfaceType interface_type, MFVariable &variable);
+ MFVariable &add_parameter(MFParamType param_type, std::string name = "");
+
+ MFVariable &add_input_parameter(MFDataType data_type, std::string name = "");
+ template<typename T> MFVariable &add_single_input_parameter(std::string name = "");
+ template<typename T> MFVariable &add_single_mutable_parameter(std::string name = "");
+
+ void add_output_parameter(MFVariable &variable);
+
+ private:
+ void link_to_cursors(MFInstruction *instruction);
+};
+
+struct MFProcedureBuilder::Branch {
+ MFProcedureBuilder branch_true;
+ MFProcedureBuilder branch_false;
+};
+
+struct MFProcedureBuilder::Loop {
+ MFInstruction *begin = nullptr;
+ MFDummyInstruction *end = nullptr;
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * MFInstructionCursor inline methods.
+ */
+
+inline MFInstructionCursor::MFInstructionCursor(MFCallInstruction &instruction)
+ : instruction_(&instruction)
+{
+}
+
+inline MFInstructionCursor::MFInstructionCursor(MFDestructInstruction &instruction)
+ : instruction_(&instruction)
+{
+}
+
+inline MFInstructionCursor::MFInstructionCursor(MFBranchInstruction &instruction,
+ bool branch_output)
+ : instruction_(&instruction), branch_output_(branch_output)
+{
+}
+
+inline MFInstructionCursor::MFInstructionCursor(MFDummyInstruction &instruction)
+ : instruction_(&instruction)
+{
+}
+
+inline MFInstructionCursor MFInstructionCursor::Entry()
+{
+ MFInstructionCursor cursor;
+ cursor.is_entry_ = true;
+ return cursor;
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * MFProcedureBuilder inline methods.
+ */
+
+inline MFProcedureBuilder::MFProcedureBuilder(Branch &branch)
+ : MFProcedureBuilder(*branch.branch_true.procedure_)
+{
+ this->set_cursor_after_branch(branch);
+}
+
+inline MFProcedureBuilder::MFProcedureBuilder(MFProcedure &procedure,
+ MFInstructionCursor initial_cursor)
+ : procedure_(&procedure), cursors_({initial_cursor})
+{
+}
+
+inline MFProcedureBuilder::MFProcedureBuilder(Span<MFProcedureBuilder *> builders)
+ : MFProcedureBuilder(*builders[0]->procedure_)
+{
+ this->set_cursor(builders);
+}
+
+inline void MFProcedureBuilder::set_cursor(const MFInstructionCursor &cursor)
+{
+ cursors_ = {cursor};
+}
+
+inline void MFProcedureBuilder::set_cursor(Span<MFInstructionCursor> cursors)
+{
+ cursors_ = cursors;
+}
+
+inline void MFProcedureBuilder::set_cursor_after_branch(Branch &branch)
+{
+ this->set_cursor({&branch.branch_false, &branch.branch_true});
+}
+
+inline void MFProcedureBuilder::set_cursor_after_loop(Loop &loop)
+{
+ this->set_cursor(MFInstructionCursor{*loop.end});
+}
+
+inline void MFProcedureBuilder::set_cursor(Span<MFProcedureBuilder *> builders)
+{
+ cursors_.clear();
+ for (MFProcedureBuilder *builder : builders) {
+ cursors_.extend(builder->cursors_);
+ }
+}
+
+template<int OutputN>
+inline std::array<MFVariable *, OutputN> MFProcedureBuilder::add_call(
+ const MultiFunction &fn, Span<MFVariable *> input_and_mutable_variables)
+{
+ Vector<MFVariable *> output_variables = this->add_call(fn, input_and_mutable_variables);
+ BLI_assert(output_variables.size() == OutputN);
+
+ std::array<MFVariable *, OutputN> output_array;
+ initialized_copy_n(output_variables.data(), OutputN, output_array.data());
+ return output_array;
+}
+
+inline void MFProcedureBuilder::add_parameter(MFParamType::InterfaceType interface_type,
+ MFVariable &variable)
+{
+ procedure_->add_parameter(interface_type, variable);
+}
+
+inline MFVariable &MFProcedureBuilder::add_parameter(MFParamType param_type, std::string name)
+{
+ MFVariable &variable = procedure_->new_variable(param_type.data_type(), std::move(name));
+ this->add_parameter(param_type.interface_type(), variable);
+ return variable;
+}
+
+inline MFVariable &MFProcedureBuilder::add_input_parameter(MFDataType data_type, std::string name)
+{
+ return this->add_parameter(MFParamType(MFParamType::Input, data_type), std::move(name));
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline MFVariable &MFProcedureBuilder::add_single_input_parameter(std::string name)
+{
+ return this->add_parameter(MFParamType::ForSingleInput(CPPType::get<T>()), std::move(name));
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+inline MFVariable &MFProcedureBuilder::add_single_mutable_parameter(std::string name)
+{
+ return this->add_parameter(MFParamType::ForMutableSingle(CPPType::get<T>()), std::move(name));
+}
+
+inline void MFProcedureBuilder::add_output_parameter(MFVariable &variable)
+{
+ this->add_parameter(MFParamType::Output, variable);
+}
+
+inline void MFProcedureBuilder::link_to_cursors(MFInstruction *instruction)
+{
+ for (MFInstructionCursor &cursor : cursors_) {
+ cursor.insert(*procedure_, instruction);
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace blender::fn
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_procedure_executor.hh b/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_procedure_executor.hh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c8b59739b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/blender/functions/FN_multi_function_procedure_executor.hh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/** \file
+ * \ingroup fn
+ */
+
+#include "FN_multi_function_procedure.hh"
+
+namespace blender::fn {
+
+/** A multi-function that executes a procedure internally. */
+class MFProcedureExecutor : public MultiFunction {
+ private:
+ MFSignature signature_;
+ const MFProcedure &procedure_;
+
+ public:
+ MFProcedureExecutor(std::string name, const MFProcedure &procedure);
+
+ void call(IndexMask mask, MFParams params, MFContext context) const override;
+};
+
+} // namespace blender::fn
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/intern/cpp_types.cc b/source/blender/functions/intern/cpp_types.cc
index 7be34d2a1bf..058fb76af2b 100644
--- a/source/blender/functions/intern/cpp_types.cc
+++ b/source/blender/functions/intern/cpp_types.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
*/
#include "FN_cpp_type_make.hh"
+#include "FN_field_cpp_type.hh"
#include "BLI_color.hh"
#include "BLI_float2.hh"
@@ -39,4 +40,12 @@ MAKE_CPP_TYPE(ColorGeometry4b, blender::ColorGeometry4b, CPPTypeFlags::BasicType
MAKE_CPP_TYPE(string, std::string, CPPTypeFlags::BasicType)
+MAKE_FIELD_CPP_TYPE(FloatField, float);
+MAKE_FIELD_CPP_TYPE(Float2Field, float2);
+MAKE_FIELD_CPP_TYPE(Float3Field, float3);
+MAKE_FIELD_CPP_TYPE(ColorGeometry4fField, blender::ColorGeometry4f);
+MAKE_FIELD_CPP_TYPE(BoolField, bool);
+MAKE_FIELD_CPP_TYPE(Int32Field, int32_t);
+MAKE_FIELD_CPP_TYPE(StringField, std::string);
+
} // namespace blender::fn
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/intern/field.cc b/source/blender/functions/intern/field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fa7dea97b7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/blender/functions/intern/field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "BLI_map.hh"
+#include "BLI_multi_value_map.hh"
+#include "BLI_set.hh"
+#include "BLI_stack.hh"
+#include "BLI_vector_set.hh"
+
+#include "FN_field.hh"
+
+namespace blender::fn {
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Field Evaluation.
+ */
+
+struct FieldTreeInfo {
+ /**
+ * When fields are built, they only have references to the fields that they depend on. This map
+ * allows traversal of fields in the opposite direction. So for every field it stores the other
+ * fields that depend on it directly.
+ */
+ MultiValueMap<GFieldRef, GFieldRef> field_users;
+ /**
+ * The same field input may exist in the field tree as as separate nodes due to the way
+ * the tree is constructed. This set contains every different input only once.
+ */
+ VectorSet<std::reference_wrapper<const FieldInput>> deduplicated_field_inputs;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Collects some information from the field tree that is required by later steps.
+ */
+static FieldTreeInfo preprocess_field_tree(Span<GFieldRef> entry_fields)
+{
+ FieldTreeInfo field_tree_info;
+
+ Stack<GFieldRef> fields_to_check;
+ Set<GFieldRef> handled_fields;
+
+ for (GFieldRef field : entry_fields) {
+ if (handled_fields.add(field)) {
+ fields_to_check.push(field);
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (!fields_to_check.is_empty()) {
+ GFieldRef field = fields_to_check.pop();
+ if (field.node().is_input()) {
+ const FieldInput &field_input = static_cast<const FieldInput &>(field.node());
+ field_tree_info.deduplicated_field_inputs.add(field_input);
+ continue;
+ }
+ BLI_assert(field.node().is_operation());
+ const FieldOperation &operation = static_cast<const FieldOperation &>(field.node());
+ for (const GFieldRef operation_input : operation.inputs()) {
+ field_tree_info.field_users.add(operation_input, field);
+ if (handled_fields.add(operation_input)) {
+ fields_to_check.push(operation_input);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return field_tree_info;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves the data from the context that is passed as input into the field.
+ */
+static Vector<const GVArray *> get_field_context_inputs(
+ ResourceScope &scope,
+ const IndexMask mask,
+ const FieldContext &context,
+ const Span<std::reference_wrapper<const FieldInput>> field_inputs)
+{
+ Vector<const GVArray *> field_context_inputs;
+ for (const FieldInput &field_input : field_inputs) {
+ const GVArray *varray = context.get_varray_for_input(field_input, mask, scope);
+ if (varray == nullptr) {
+ const CPPType &type = field_input.cpp_type();
+ varray = &scope.construct<GVArray_For_SingleValueRef>(
+ __func__, type, mask.min_array_size(), type.default_value());
+ }
+ field_context_inputs.append(varray);
+ }
+ return field_context_inputs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \return A set that contains all fields from the field tree that depend on an input that varies
+ * for different indices.
+ */
+static Set<GFieldRef> find_varying_fields(const FieldTreeInfo &field_tree_info,
+ Span<const GVArray *> field_context_inputs)
+{
+ Set<GFieldRef> found_fields;
+ Stack<GFieldRef> fields_to_check;
+
+ /* The varying fields are the ones that depend on inputs that are not constant. Therefore we
+ * start the tree search at the non-constant input fields and traverse through all fields that
+ * depend on them. */
+ for (const int i : field_context_inputs.index_range()) {
+ const GVArray *varray = field_context_inputs[i];
+ if (varray->is_single()) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ const FieldInput &field_input = field_tree_info.deduplicated_field_inputs[i];
+ const GFieldRef field_input_field{field_input, 0};
+ const Span<GFieldRef> users = field_tree_info.field_users.lookup(field_input_field);
+ for (const GFieldRef &field : users) {
+ if (found_fields.add(field)) {
+ fields_to_check.push(field);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ while (!fields_to_check.is_empty()) {
+ GFieldRef field = fields_to_check.pop();
+ const Span<GFieldRef> users = field_tree_info.field_users.lookup(field);
+ for (GFieldRef field : users) {
+ if (found_fields.add(field)) {
+ fields_to_check.push(field);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return found_fields;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds the #procedure so that it computes the the fields.
+ */
+static void build_multi_function_procedure_for_fields(MFProcedure &procedure,
+ ResourceScope &scope,
+ const FieldTreeInfo &field_tree_info,
+ Span<GFieldRef> output_fields)
+{
+ MFProcedureBuilder builder{procedure};
+ /* Every input, intermediate and output field corresponds to a variable in the procedure. */
+ Map<GFieldRef, MFVariable *> variable_by_field;
+
+ /* Start by adding the field inputs as parameters to the procedure. */
+ for (const FieldInput &field_input : field_tree_info.deduplicated_field_inputs) {
+ MFVariable &variable = builder.add_input_parameter(
+ MFDataType::ForSingle(field_input.cpp_type()), field_input.debug_name());
+ variable_by_field.add_new({field_input, 0}, &variable);
+ }
+
+ /* Utility struct that is used to do proper depth first search traversal of the tree below. */
+ struct FieldWithIndex {
+ GFieldRef field;
+ int current_input_index = 0;
+ };
+
+ for (GFieldRef field : output_fields) {
+ /* We start a new stack for each output field to make sure that a field pushed later to the
+ * stack does never depend on a field that was pushed before. */
+ Stack<FieldWithIndex> fields_to_check;
+ fields_to_check.push({field, 0});
+ while (!fields_to_check.is_empty()) {
+ FieldWithIndex &field_with_index = fields_to_check.peek();
+ const GFieldRef &field = field_with_index.field;
+ if (variable_by_field.contains(field)) {
+ /* The field has been handled already. */
+ fields_to_check.pop();
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Field inputs should already be handled above. */
+ BLI_assert(field.node().is_operation());
+
+ const FieldOperation &operation = static_cast<const FieldOperation &>(field.node());
+ const Span<GField> operation_inputs = operation.inputs();
+
+ if (field_with_index.current_input_index < operation_inputs.size()) {
+ /* Not all inputs are handled yet. Push the next input field to the stack and increment the
+ * input index. */
+ fields_to_check.push({operation_inputs[field_with_index.current_input_index]});
+ field_with_index.current_input_index++;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* All inputs variables are ready, now add the function call. */
+ Vector<MFVariable *> input_variables;
+ for (const GField &field : operation_inputs) {
+ input_variables.append(variable_by_field.lookup(field));
+ }
+ const MultiFunction &multi_function = operation.multi_function();
+ Vector<MFVariable *> output_variables = builder.add_call(multi_function, input_variables);
+ /* Add newly created variables to the map. */
+ for (const int i : output_variables.index_range()) {
+ variable_by_field.add_new({operation, i}, output_variables[i]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Add output parameters to the procedure. */
+ Set<MFVariable *> already_output_variables;
+ for (const GFieldRef &field : output_fields) {
+ MFVariable *variable = variable_by_field.lookup(field);
+ if (!already_output_variables.add(variable)) {
+ /* One variable can be output at most once. To output the same value twice, we have to make
+ * a copy first. */
+ const MultiFunction &copy_fn = scope.construct<CustomMF_GenericCopy>(
+ __func__, "copy", variable->data_type());
+ variable = builder.add_call<1>(copy_fn, {variable})[0];
+ }
+ builder.add_output_parameter(*variable);
+ }
+
+ /* Remove the variables that should not be destructed from the map. */
+ for (const GFieldRef &field : output_fields) {
+ variable_by_field.remove(field);
+ }
+ /* Add destructor calls for the remaining variables. */
+ for (MFVariable *variable : variable_by_field.values()) {
+ builder.add_destruct(*variable);
+ }
+
+ builder.add_return();
+
+ // std::cout << procedure.to_dot() << "\n";
+ BLI_assert(procedure.validate());
+}
+
+/**
+ * Utility class that destructs elements from a partially initialized array.
+ */
+struct PartiallyInitializedArray : NonCopyable, NonMovable {
+ void *buffer;
+ IndexMask mask;
+ const CPPType *type;
+
+ ~PartiallyInitializedArray()
+ {
+ this->type->destruct_indices(this->buffer, this->mask);
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Evaluate fields in the given context. If possible, multiple fields should be evaluated together,
+ * because that can be more efficient when they share common sub-fields.
+ *
+ * \param scope: The resource scope that owns data that makes up the output virtual arrays. Make
+ * sure the scope is not destructed when the output virtual arrays are still used.
+ * \param fields_to_evaluate: The fields that should be evaluated together.
+ * \param mask: Determines which indices are computed. The mask may be referenced by the returned
+ * virtual arrays. So the underlying indices (if applicable) should live longer then #scope.
+ * \param context: The context that the field is evaluated in. Used to retrieve data from each
+ * #FieldInput in the field network.
+ * \param dst_varrays: If provided, the computed data will be written into those virtual arrays
+ * instead of into newly created ones. That allows making the computed data live longer than
+ * #scope and is more efficient when the data will be written into those virtual arrays
+ * later anyway.
+ * \return The computed virtual arrays for each provided field. If #dst_varrays is passed, the
+ * provided virtual arrays are returned.
+ */
+Vector<const GVArray *> evaluate_fields(ResourceScope &scope,
+ Span<GFieldRef> fields_to_evaluate,
+ IndexMask mask,
+ const FieldContext &context,
+ Span<GVMutableArray *> dst_varrays)
+{
+ Vector<const GVArray *> r_varrays(fields_to_evaluate.size(), nullptr);
+ const int array_size = mask.min_array_size();
+
+ /* Destination arrays are optional. Create a small utility method to access them. */
+ auto get_dst_varray_if_available = [&](int index) -> GVMutableArray * {
+ if (dst_varrays.is_empty()) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ BLI_assert(dst_varrays[index] == nullptr || dst_varrays[index]->size() >= array_size);
+ return dst_varrays[index];
+ };
+
+ /* Traverse the field tree and prepare some data that is used in later steps. */
+ FieldTreeInfo field_tree_info = preprocess_field_tree(fields_to_evaluate);
+
+ /* Get inputs that will be passed into the field when evaluated. */
+ Vector<const GVArray *> field_context_inputs = get_field_context_inputs(
+ scope, mask, context, field_tree_info.deduplicated_field_inputs);
+
+ /* Finish fields that output an input varray directly. For those we don't have to do any further
+ * processing. */
+ for (const int out_index : fields_to_evaluate.index_range()) {
+ const GFieldRef &field = fields_to_evaluate[out_index];
+ if (!field.node().is_input()) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ const FieldInput &field_input = static_cast<const FieldInput &>(field.node());
+ const int field_input_index = field_tree_info.deduplicated_field_inputs.index_of(field_input);
+ const GVArray *varray = field_context_inputs[field_input_index];
+ r_varrays[out_index] = varray;
+ }
+
+ Set<GFieldRef> varying_fields = find_varying_fields(field_tree_info, field_context_inputs);
+
+ /* Separate fields into two categories. Those that are constant and need to be evaluated only
+ * once, and those that need to be evaluated for every index. */
+ Vector<GFieldRef> varying_fields_to_evaluate;
+ Vector<int> varying_field_indices;
+ Vector<GFieldRef> constant_fields_to_evaluate;
+ Vector<int> constant_field_indices;
+ for (const int i : fields_to_evaluate.index_range()) {
+ if (r_varrays[i] != nullptr) {
+ /* Already done. */
+ continue;
+ }
+ GFieldRef field = fields_to_evaluate[i];
+ if (varying_fields.contains(field)) {
+ varying_fields_to_evaluate.append(field);
+ varying_field_indices.append(i);
+ }
+ else {
+ constant_fields_to_evaluate.append(field);
+ constant_field_indices.append(i);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Evaluate varying fields if necessary. */
+ if (!varying_fields_to_evaluate.is_empty()) {
+ /* Build the procedure for those fields. */
+ MFProcedure procedure;
+ build_multi_function_procedure_for_fields(
+ procedure, scope, field_tree_info, varying_fields_to_evaluate);
+ MFProcedureExecutor procedure_executor{"Procedure", procedure};
+ MFParamsBuilder mf_params{procedure_executor, array_size};
+ MFContextBuilder mf_context;
+
+ /* Provide inputs to the procedure executor. */
+ for (const GVArray *varray : field_context_inputs) {
+ mf_params.add_readonly_single_input(*varray);
+ }
+
+ for (const int i : varying_fields_to_evaluate.index_range()) {
+ const GFieldRef &field = varying_fields_to_evaluate[i];
+ const CPPType &type = field.cpp_type();
+ const int out_index = varying_field_indices[i];
+
+ /* Try to get an existing virtual array that the result should be written into. */
+ GVMutableArray *output_varray = get_dst_varray_if_available(out_index);
+ void *buffer;
+ if (output_varray == nullptr || !output_varray->is_span()) {
+ /* Allocate a new buffer for the computed result. */
+ buffer = scope.linear_allocator().allocate(type.size() * array_size, type.alignment());
+
+ /* Make sure that elements in the buffer will be destructed. */
+ PartiallyInitializedArray &destruct_helper = scope.construct<PartiallyInitializedArray>(
+ __func__);
+ destruct_helper.buffer = buffer;
+ destruct_helper.mask = mask;
+ destruct_helper.type = &type;
+
+ r_varrays[out_index] = &scope.construct<GVArray_For_GSpan>(
+ __func__, GSpan{type, buffer, array_size});
+ }
+ else {
+ /* Write the result into the existing span. */
+ buffer = output_varray->get_internal_span().data();
+
+ r_varrays[out_index] = output_varray;
+ }
+
+ /* Pass output buffer to the procedure executor. */
+ const GMutableSpan span{type, buffer, array_size};
+ mf_params.add_uninitialized_single_output(span);
+ }
+
+ procedure_executor.call(mask, mf_params, mf_context);
+ }
+
+ /* Evaluate constant fields if necessary. */
+ if (!constant_fields_to_evaluate.is_empty()) {
+ /* Build the procedure for those fields. */
+ MFProcedure procedure;
+ build_multi_function_procedure_for_fields(
+ procedure, scope, field_tree_info, constant_fields_to_evaluate);
+ MFProcedureExecutor procedure_executor{"Procedure", procedure};
+ MFParamsBuilder mf_params{procedure_executor, 1};
+ MFContextBuilder mf_context;
+
+ /* Provide inputs to the procedure executor. */
+ for (const GVArray *varray : field_context_inputs) {
+ mf_params.add_readonly_single_input(*varray);
+ }
+
+ for (const int i : constant_fields_to_evaluate.index_range()) {
+ const GFieldRef &field = constant_fields_to_evaluate[i];
+ const CPPType &type = field.cpp_type();
+ /* Allocate memory where the computed value will be stored in. */
+ void *buffer = scope.linear_allocator().allocate(type.size(), type.alignment());
+
+ /* Use this to make sure that the value is destructed in the end. */
+ PartiallyInitializedArray &destruct_helper = scope.construct<PartiallyInitializedArray>(
+ __func__);
+ destruct_helper.buffer = buffer;
+ destruct_helper.mask = IndexRange(1);
+ destruct_helper.type = &type;
+
+ /* Pass output buffer to the procedure executor. */
+ mf_params.add_uninitialized_single_output({type, buffer, 1});
+
+ /* Create virtual array that can be used after the procedure has been executed below. */
+ const int out_index = constant_field_indices[i];
+ r_varrays[out_index] = &scope.construct<GVArray_For_SingleValueRef>(
+ __func__, type, array_size, buffer);
+ }
+
+ procedure_executor.call(IndexRange(1), mf_params, mf_context);
+ }
+
+ /* Copy data to supplied destination arrays if necessary. In some cases the evaluation above has
+ * written the computed data in the right place already. */
+ if (!dst_varrays.is_empty()) {
+ for (const int out_index : fields_to_evaluate.index_range()) {
+ GVMutableArray *output_varray = get_dst_varray_if_available(out_index);
+ if (output_varray == nullptr) {
+ /* Caller did not provide a destination for this output. */
+ continue;
+ }
+ const GVArray *computed_varray = r_varrays[out_index];
+ BLI_assert(computed_varray->type() == output_varray->type());
+ if (output_varray == computed_varray) {
+ /* The result has been written into the destination provided by the caller already. */
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Still have to copy over the data in the destination provided by the caller. */
+ if (output_varray->is_span()) {
+ /* Materialize into a span. */
+ computed_varray->materialize_to_uninitialized(output_varray->get_internal_span().data());
+ }
+ else {
+ /* Slower materialize into a different structure. */
+ const CPPType &type = computed_varray->type();
+ BUFFER_FOR_CPP_TYPE_VALUE(type, buffer);
+ for (const int i : mask) {
+ computed_varray->get_to_uninitialized(i, buffer);
+ output_varray->set_by_relocate(i, buffer);
+ }
+ }
+ r_varrays[out_index] = output_varray;
+ }
+ }
+ return r_varrays;
+}
+
+void evaluate_constant_field(const GField &field, void *r_value)
+{
+ ResourceScope scope;
+ FieldContext context;
+ Vector<const GVArray *> varrays = evaluate_fields(scope, {field}, IndexRange(1), context);
+ varrays[0]->get_to_uninitialized(0, r_value);
+}
+
+const GVArray *FieldContext::get_varray_for_input(const FieldInput &field_input,
+ IndexMask mask,
+ ResourceScope &scope) const
+{
+ /* By default ask the field input to create the varray. Another field context might overwrite
+ * the context here. */
+ return field_input.get_varray_for_context(*this, mask, scope);
+}
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * FieldEvaluator.
+ */
+
+static Vector<int64_t> indices_from_selection(const VArray<bool> &selection)
+{
+ /* If the selection is just a single value, it's best to avoid calling this
+ * function when constructing an IndexMask and use an IndexRange instead. */
+ BLI_assert(!selection.is_single());
+
+ Vector<int64_t> indices;
+ if (selection.is_span()) {
+ Span<bool> span = selection.get_internal_span();
+ for (const int64_t i : span.index_range()) {
+ if (span[i]) {
+ indices.append(i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ for (const int i : selection.index_range()) {
+ if (selection[i]) {
+ indices.append(i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return indices;
+}
+
+int FieldEvaluator::add_with_destination(GField field, GVMutableArray &dst)
+{
+ const int field_index = fields_to_evaluate_.append_and_get_index(std::move(field));
+ dst_varrays_.append(&dst);
+ output_pointer_infos_.append({});
+ return field_index;
+}
+
+int FieldEvaluator::add_with_destination(GField field, GMutableSpan dst)
+{
+ GVMutableArray &varray = scope_.construct<GVMutableArray_For_GMutableSpan>(__func__, dst);
+ return this->add_with_destination(std::move(field), varray);
+}
+
+int FieldEvaluator::add(GField field, const GVArray **varray_ptr)
+{
+ const int field_index = fields_to_evaluate_.append_and_get_index(std::move(field));
+ dst_varrays_.append(nullptr);
+ output_pointer_infos_.append(OutputPointerInfo{
+ varray_ptr, [](void *dst, const GVArray &varray, ResourceScope &UNUSED(scope)) {
+ *(const GVArray **)dst = &varray;
+ }});
+ return field_index;
+}
+
+int FieldEvaluator::add(GField field)
+{
+ const int field_index = fields_to_evaluate_.append_and_get_index(std::move(field));
+ dst_varrays_.append(nullptr);
+ output_pointer_infos_.append({});
+ return field_index;
+}
+
+void FieldEvaluator::evaluate()
+{
+ BLI_assert_msg(!is_evaluated_, "Cannot evaluate fields twice.");
+ Array<GFieldRef> fields(fields_to_evaluate_.size());
+ for (const int i : fields_to_evaluate_.index_range()) {
+ fields[i] = fields_to_evaluate_[i];
+ }
+ evaluated_varrays_ = evaluate_fields(scope_, fields, mask_, context_, dst_varrays_);
+ BLI_assert(fields_to_evaluate_.size() == evaluated_varrays_.size());
+ for (const int i : fields_to_evaluate_.index_range()) {
+ OutputPointerInfo &info = output_pointer_infos_[i];
+ if (info.dst != nullptr) {
+ info.set(info.dst, *evaluated_varrays_[i], scope_);
+ }
+ }
+ is_evaluated_ = true;
+}
+
+IndexMask FieldEvaluator::get_evaluated_as_mask(const int field_index)
+{
+ const GVArray &varray = this->get_evaluated(field_index);
+ GVArray_Typed<bool> typed_varray{varray};
+
+ if (typed_varray->is_single()) {
+ if (typed_varray->get_internal_single()) {
+ return IndexRange(typed_varray.size());
+ }
+ return IndexRange(0);
+ }
+
+ return scope_.add_value(indices_from_selection(*typed_varray), __func__).as_span();
+}
+
+} // namespace blender::fn
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_builder.cc b/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_builder.cc
index c6b3b808130..180d1f17a54 100644
--- a/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_builder.cc
+++ b/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_builder.cc
@@ -123,4 +123,32 @@ void CustomMF_DefaultOutput::call(IndexMask mask, MFParams params, MFContext UNU
}
}
+CustomMF_GenericCopy::CustomMF_GenericCopy(StringRef name, MFDataType data_type)
+{
+ MFSignatureBuilder signature{name};
+ signature.input("Input", data_type);
+ signature.output("Output", data_type);
+ signature_ = signature.build();
+ this->set_signature(&signature_);
+}
+
+void CustomMF_GenericCopy::call(IndexMask mask, MFParams params, MFContext UNUSED(context)) const
+{
+ const MFDataType data_type = this->param_type(0).data_type();
+ switch (data_type.category()) {
+ case MFDataType::Single: {
+ const GVArray &inputs = params.readonly_single_input(0, "Input");
+ GMutableSpan outputs = params.uninitialized_single_output(1, "Output");
+ inputs.materialize_to_uninitialized(mask, outputs.data());
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFDataType::Vector: {
+ const GVVectorArray &inputs = params.readonly_vector_input(0, "Input");
+ GVectorArray &outputs = params.vector_output(1, "Output");
+ outputs.extend(mask, inputs);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
} // namespace blender::fn
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_procedure.cc b/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_procedure.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6eff7bc09f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_procedure.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,794 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "FN_multi_function_procedure.hh"
+
+#include "BLI_dot_export.hh"
+#include "BLI_stack.hh"
+
+namespace blender::fn {
+
+void MFVariable::set_name(std::string name)
+{
+ name_ = std::move(name);
+}
+
+void MFCallInstruction::set_next(MFInstruction *instruction)
+{
+ if (next_ != nullptr) {
+ next_->prev_.remove_first_occurrence_and_reorder(this);
+ }
+ if (instruction != nullptr) {
+ instruction->prev_.append(this);
+ }
+ next_ = instruction;
+}
+
+void MFCallInstruction::set_param_variable(int param_index, MFVariable *variable)
+{
+ if (params_[param_index] != nullptr) {
+ params_[param_index]->users_.remove_first_occurrence_and_reorder(this);
+ }
+ if (variable != nullptr) {
+ BLI_assert(fn_->param_type(param_index).data_type() == variable->data_type());
+ variable->users_.append(this);
+ }
+ params_[param_index] = variable;
+}
+
+void MFCallInstruction::set_params(Span<MFVariable *> variables)
+{
+ BLI_assert(variables.size() == params_.size());
+ for (const int i : variables.index_range()) {
+ this->set_param_variable(i, variables[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+void MFBranchInstruction::set_condition(MFVariable *variable)
+{
+ if (condition_ != nullptr) {
+ condition_->users_.remove_first_occurrence_and_reorder(this);
+ }
+ if (variable != nullptr) {
+ variable->users_.append(this);
+ }
+ condition_ = variable;
+}
+
+void MFBranchInstruction::set_branch_true(MFInstruction *instruction)
+{
+ if (branch_true_ != nullptr) {
+ branch_true_->prev_.remove_first_occurrence_and_reorder(this);
+ }
+ if (instruction != nullptr) {
+ instruction->prev_.append(this);
+ }
+ branch_true_ = instruction;
+}
+
+void MFBranchInstruction::set_branch_false(MFInstruction *instruction)
+{
+ if (branch_false_ != nullptr) {
+ branch_false_->prev_.remove_first_occurrence_and_reorder(this);
+ }
+ if (instruction != nullptr) {
+ instruction->prev_.append(this);
+ }
+ branch_false_ = instruction;
+}
+
+void MFDestructInstruction::set_variable(MFVariable *variable)
+{
+ if (variable_ != nullptr) {
+ variable_->users_.remove_first_occurrence_and_reorder(this);
+ }
+ if (variable != nullptr) {
+ variable->users_.append(this);
+ }
+ variable_ = variable;
+}
+
+void MFDestructInstruction::set_next(MFInstruction *instruction)
+{
+ if (next_ != nullptr) {
+ next_->prev_.remove_first_occurrence_and_reorder(this);
+ }
+ if (instruction != nullptr) {
+ instruction->prev_.append(this);
+ }
+ next_ = instruction;
+}
+
+void MFDummyInstruction::set_next(MFInstruction *instruction)
+{
+ if (next_ != nullptr) {
+ next_->prev_.remove_first_occurrence_and_reorder(this);
+ }
+ if (instruction != nullptr) {
+ instruction->prev_.append(this);
+ }
+ next_ = instruction;
+}
+
+MFVariable &MFProcedure::new_variable(MFDataType data_type, std::string name)
+{
+ MFVariable &variable = *allocator_.construct<MFVariable>().release();
+ variable.name_ = std::move(name);
+ variable.data_type_ = data_type;
+ variable.id_ = variables_.size();
+ variables_.append(&variable);
+ return variable;
+}
+
+MFCallInstruction &MFProcedure::new_call_instruction(const MultiFunction &fn)
+{
+ MFCallInstruction &instruction = *allocator_.construct<MFCallInstruction>().release();
+ instruction.type_ = MFInstructionType::Call;
+ instruction.fn_ = &fn;
+ instruction.params_ = allocator_.allocate_array<MFVariable *>(fn.param_amount());
+ instruction.params_.fill(nullptr);
+ call_instructions_.append(&instruction);
+ return instruction;
+}
+
+MFBranchInstruction &MFProcedure::new_branch_instruction()
+{
+ MFBranchInstruction &instruction = *allocator_.construct<MFBranchInstruction>().release();
+ instruction.type_ = MFInstructionType::Branch;
+ branch_instructions_.append(&instruction);
+ return instruction;
+}
+
+MFDestructInstruction &MFProcedure::new_destruct_instruction()
+{
+ MFDestructInstruction &instruction = *allocator_.construct<MFDestructInstruction>().release();
+ instruction.type_ = MFInstructionType::Destruct;
+ destruct_instructions_.append(&instruction);
+ return instruction;
+}
+
+MFDummyInstruction &MFProcedure::new_dummy_instruction()
+{
+ MFDummyInstruction &instruction = *allocator_.construct<MFDummyInstruction>().release();
+ instruction.type_ = MFInstructionType::Dummy;
+ dummy_instructions_.append(&instruction);
+ return instruction;
+}
+
+MFReturnInstruction &MFProcedure::new_return_instruction()
+{
+ MFReturnInstruction &instruction = *allocator_.construct<MFReturnInstruction>().release();
+ instruction.type_ = MFInstructionType::Return;
+ return_instructions_.append(&instruction);
+ return instruction;
+}
+
+void MFProcedure::add_parameter(MFParamType::InterfaceType interface_type, MFVariable &variable)
+{
+ params_.append({interface_type, &variable});
+}
+
+void MFProcedure::set_entry(MFInstruction &entry)
+{
+ entry_ = &entry;
+}
+
+MFProcedure::~MFProcedure()
+{
+ for (MFCallInstruction *instruction : call_instructions_) {
+ instruction->~MFCallInstruction();
+ }
+ for (MFBranchInstruction *instruction : branch_instructions_) {
+ instruction->~MFBranchInstruction();
+ }
+ for (MFDestructInstruction *instruction : destruct_instructions_) {
+ instruction->~MFDestructInstruction();
+ }
+ for (MFDummyInstruction *instruction : dummy_instructions_) {
+ instruction->~MFDummyInstruction();
+ }
+ for (MFReturnInstruction *instruction : return_instructions_) {
+ instruction->~MFReturnInstruction();
+ }
+ for (MFVariable *variable : variables_) {
+ variable->~MFVariable();
+ }
+}
+
+bool MFProcedure::validate() const
+{
+ if (entry_ == nullptr) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!this->validate_all_instruction_pointers_set()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!this->validate_all_params_provided()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!this->validate_same_variables_in_one_call()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!this->validate_parameters()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!this->validate_initialization()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool MFProcedure::validate_all_instruction_pointers_set() const
+{
+ for (const MFCallInstruction *instruction : call_instructions_) {
+ if (instruction->next_ == nullptr) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ for (const MFDestructInstruction *instruction : destruct_instructions_) {
+ if (instruction->next_ == nullptr) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ for (const MFBranchInstruction *instruction : branch_instructions_) {
+ if (instruction->branch_true_ == nullptr) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (instruction->branch_false_ == nullptr) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ for (const MFDummyInstruction *instruction : dummy_instructions_) {
+ if (instruction->next_ == nullptr) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool MFProcedure::validate_all_params_provided() const
+{
+ for (const MFCallInstruction *instruction : call_instructions_) {
+ for (const MFVariable *variable : instruction->params_) {
+ if (variable == nullptr) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ for (const MFBranchInstruction *instruction : branch_instructions_) {
+ if (instruction->condition_ == nullptr) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ for (const MFDestructInstruction *instruction : destruct_instructions_) {
+ if (instruction->variable_ == nullptr) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool MFProcedure::validate_same_variables_in_one_call() const
+{
+ for (const MFCallInstruction *instruction : call_instructions_) {
+ const MultiFunction &fn = *instruction->fn_;
+ for (const int param_index : fn.param_indices()) {
+ const MFParamType param_type = fn.param_type(param_index);
+ const MFVariable *variable = instruction->params_[param_index];
+ for (const int other_param_index : fn.param_indices()) {
+ if (other_param_index == param_index) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ const MFVariable *other_variable = instruction->params_[other_param_index];
+ if (other_variable != variable) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (ELEM(param_type.interface_type(), MFParamType::Mutable, MFParamType::Output)) {
+ /* When a variable is used as mutable or output parameter, it can only be used once. */
+ return false;
+ }
+ const MFParamType other_param_type = fn.param_type(other_param_index);
+ /* A variable is allowed to be used as input more than once. */
+ if (other_param_type.interface_type() != MFParamType::Input) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool MFProcedure::validate_parameters() const
+{
+ Set<const MFVariable *> variables;
+ for (const MFParameter &param : params_) {
+ /* One variable cannot be used as multiple parameters. */
+ if (!variables.add(param.variable)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool MFProcedure::validate_initialization() const
+{
+ /* TODO: Issue warning when it maybe wrongly initialized. */
+ for (const MFDestructInstruction *instruction : destruct_instructions_) {
+ const MFVariable &variable = *instruction->variable_;
+ const InitState state = this->find_initialization_state_before_instruction(*instruction,
+ variable);
+ if (!state.can_be_initialized) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ for (const MFBranchInstruction *instruction : branch_instructions_) {
+ const MFVariable &variable = *instruction->condition_;
+ const InitState state = this->find_initialization_state_before_instruction(*instruction,
+ variable);
+ if (!state.can_be_initialized) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ for (const MFCallInstruction *instruction : call_instructions_) {
+ const MultiFunction &fn = *instruction->fn_;
+ for (const int param_index : fn.param_indices()) {
+ const MFParamType param_type = fn.param_type(param_index);
+ const MFVariable &variable = *instruction->params_[param_index];
+ const InitState state = this->find_initialization_state_before_instruction(*instruction,
+ variable);
+ switch (param_type.interface_type()) {
+ case MFParamType::Input:
+ case MFParamType::Mutable: {
+ if (!state.can_be_initialized) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::Output: {
+ if (!state.can_be_uninitialized) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ Set<const MFVariable *> variables_that_should_be_initialized_on_return;
+ for (const MFParameter &param : params_) {
+ if (ELEM(param.type, MFParamType::Mutable, MFParamType::Output)) {
+ variables_that_should_be_initialized_on_return.add_new(param.variable);
+ }
+ }
+ for (const MFReturnInstruction *instruction : return_instructions_) {
+ for (const MFVariable *variable : variables_) {
+ const InitState init_state = this->find_initialization_state_before_instruction(*instruction,
+ *variable);
+ if (variables_that_should_be_initialized_on_return.contains(variable)) {
+ if (!init_state.can_be_initialized) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ if (!init_state.can_be_uninitialized) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+MFProcedure::InitState MFProcedure::find_initialization_state_before_instruction(
+ const MFInstruction &target_instruction, const MFVariable &target_variable) const
+{
+ InitState state;
+
+ auto check_entry_instruction = [&]() {
+ bool caller_initialized_variable = false;
+ for (const MFParameter &param : params_) {
+ if (param.variable == &target_variable) {
+ if (ELEM(param.type, MFParamType::Input, MFParamType::Mutable)) {
+ caller_initialized_variable = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (caller_initialized_variable) {
+ state.can_be_initialized = true;
+ }
+ else {
+ state.can_be_uninitialized = true;
+ }
+ };
+
+ if (&target_instruction == entry_) {
+ check_entry_instruction();
+ }
+
+ Set<const MFInstruction *> checked_instructions;
+ Stack<const MFInstruction *> instructions_to_check;
+ instructions_to_check.push_multiple(target_instruction.prev_);
+
+ while (!instructions_to_check.is_empty()) {
+ const MFInstruction &instruction = *instructions_to_check.pop();
+ if (!checked_instructions.add(&instruction)) {
+ /* Skip if the instruction has been checked already. */
+ continue;
+ }
+ bool state_modified = false;
+ switch (instruction.type_) {
+ case MFInstructionType::Call: {
+ const MFCallInstruction &call_instruction = static_cast<const MFCallInstruction &>(
+ instruction);
+ const MultiFunction &fn = *call_instruction.fn_;
+ for (const int param_index : fn.param_indices()) {
+ if (call_instruction.params_[param_index] == &target_variable) {
+ const MFParamType param_type = fn.param_type(param_index);
+ if (param_type.interface_type() == MFParamType::Output) {
+ state.can_be_initialized = true;
+ state_modified = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Destruct: {
+ const MFDestructInstruction &destruct_instruction =
+ static_cast<const MFDestructInstruction &>(instruction);
+ if (destruct_instruction.variable_ == &target_variable) {
+ state.can_be_uninitialized = true;
+ state_modified = true;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Branch:
+ case MFInstructionType::Dummy:
+ case MFInstructionType::Return: {
+ /* These instruction types don't change the initialization state of variables. */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!state_modified) {
+ if (&instruction == entry_) {
+ check_entry_instruction();
+ }
+ instructions_to_check.push_multiple(instruction.prev_);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return state;
+}
+
+class MFProcedureDotExport {
+ private:
+ const MFProcedure &procedure_;
+ dot::DirectedGraph digraph_;
+ Map<const MFInstruction *, dot::Node *> dot_nodes_by_begin_;
+ Map<const MFInstruction *, dot::Node *> dot_nodes_by_end_;
+
+ public:
+ MFProcedureDotExport(const MFProcedure &procedure) : procedure_(procedure)
+ {
+ }
+
+ std::string generate()
+ {
+ this->create_nodes();
+ this->create_edges();
+ return digraph_.to_dot_string();
+ }
+
+ void create_nodes()
+ {
+ Vector<const MFInstruction *> all_instructions;
+ auto add_instructions = [&](auto instructions) {
+ all_instructions.extend(instructions.begin(), instructions.end());
+ };
+ add_instructions(procedure_.call_instructions_);
+ add_instructions(procedure_.branch_instructions_);
+ add_instructions(procedure_.destruct_instructions_);
+ add_instructions(procedure_.dummy_instructions_);
+ add_instructions(procedure_.return_instructions_);
+
+ Set<const MFInstruction *> handled_instructions;
+
+ for (const MFInstruction *representative : all_instructions) {
+ if (handled_instructions.contains(representative)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ Vector<const MFInstruction *> block_instructions = this->get_instructions_in_block(
+ *representative);
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ss << "<";
+
+ for (const MFInstruction *current : block_instructions) {
+ handled_instructions.add_new(current);
+ switch (current->type()) {
+ case MFInstructionType::Call: {
+ this->instruction_to_string(*static_cast<const MFCallInstruction *>(current), ss);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Destruct: {
+ this->instruction_to_string(*static_cast<const MFDestructInstruction *>(current), ss);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Dummy: {
+ this->instruction_to_string(*static_cast<const MFDummyInstruction *>(current), ss);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Return: {
+ this->instruction_to_string(*static_cast<const MFReturnInstruction *>(current), ss);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Branch: {
+ this->instruction_to_string(*static_cast<const MFBranchInstruction *>(current), ss);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ ss << R"(<br align="left" />)";
+ }
+ ss << ">";
+
+ dot::Node &dot_node = digraph_.new_node(ss.str());
+ dot_node.set_shape(dot::Attr_shape::Rectangle);
+ dot_nodes_by_begin_.add_new(block_instructions.first(), &dot_node);
+ dot_nodes_by_end_.add_new(block_instructions.last(), &dot_node);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void create_edges()
+ {
+ auto create_edge = [&](dot::Node &from_node,
+ const MFInstruction *to_instruction) -> dot::DirectedEdge & {
+ if (to_instruction == nullptr) {
+ dot::Node &to_node = digraph_.new_node("missing");
+ to_node.set_shape(dot::Attr_shape::Diamond);
+ return digraph_.new_edge(from_node, to_node);
+ }
+ dot::Node &to_node = *dot_nodes_by_begin_.lookup(to_instruction);
+ return digraph_.new_edge(from_node, to_node);
+ };
+
+ for (auto item : dot_nodes_by_end_.items()) {
+ const MFInstruction &from_instruction = *item.key;
+ dot::Node &from_node = *item.value;
+ switch (from_instruction.type()) {
+ case MFInstructionType::Call: {
+ const MFInstruction *to_instruction =
+ static_cast<const MFCallInstruction &>(from_instruction).next();
+ create_edge(from_node, to_instruction);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Destruct: {
+ const MFInstruction *to_instruction =
+ static_cast<const MFDestructInstruction &>(from_instruction).next();
+ create_edge(from_node, to_instruction);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Dummy: {
+ const MFInstruction *to_instruction =
+ static_cast<const MFDummyInstruction &>(from_instruction).next();
+ create_edge(from_node, to_instruction);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Return: {
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Branch: {
+ const MFBranchInstruction &branch_instruction = static_cast<const MFBranchInstruction &>(
+ from_instruction);
+ const MFInstruction *to_true_instruction = branch_instruction.branch_true();
+ const MFInstruction *to_false_instruction = branch_instruction.branch_false();
+ create_edge(from_node, to_true_instruction).attributes.set("color", "#118811");
+ create_edge(from_node, to_false_instruction).attributes.set("color", "#881111");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ dot::Node &entry_node = this->create_entry_node();
+ create_edge(entry_node, procedure_.entry());
+ }
+
+ bool has_to_be_block_begin(const MFInstruction &instruction)
+ {
+ if (procedure_.entry() == &instruction) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (instruction.prev().size() != 1) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (instruction.prev()[0]->type() == MFInstructionType::Branch) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ const MFInstruction &get_first_instruction_in_block(const MFInstruction &representative)
+ {
+ const MFInstruction *current = &representative;
+ while (!this->has_to_be_block_begin(*current)) {
+ current = current->prev()[0];
+ if (current == &representative) {
+ /* There is a loop without entry or exit, just break it up here. */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return *current;
+ }
+
+ const MFInstruction *get_next_instruction_in_block(const MFInstruction &instruction,
+ const MFInstruction &block_begin)
+ {
+ const MFInstruction *next = nullptr;
+ switch (instruction.type()) {
+ case MFInstructionType::Call: {
+ next = static_cast<const MFCallInstruction &>(instruction).next();
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Destruct: {
+ next = static_cast<const MFDestructInstruction &>(instruction).next();
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Dummy: {
+ next = static_cast<const MFDummyInstruction &>(instruction).next();
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Return:
+ case MFInstructionType::Branch: {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (next == nullptr) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ if (next == &block_begin) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ if (this->has_to_be_block_begin(*next)) {
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+ return next;
+ }
+
+ Vector<const MFInstruction *> get_instructions_in_block(const MFInstruction &representative)
+ {
+ Vector<const MFInstruction *> instructions;
+ const MFInstruction &begin = this->get_first_instruction_in_block(representative);
+ for (const MFInstruction *current = &begin; current != nullptr;
+ current = this->get_next_instruction_in_block(*current, begin)) {
+ instructions.append(current);
+ }
+ return instructions;
+ }
+
+ void variable_to_string(const MFVariable *variable, std::stringstream &ss)
+ {
+ if (variable == nullptr) {
+ ss << "null";
+ }
+ else {
+ ss << "$" << variable->id();
+ if (!variable->name().is_empty()) {
+ ss << "(" << variable->name() << ")";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void instruction_name_format(StringRef name, std::stringstream &ss)
+ {
+ ss << name;
+ }
+
+ void instruction_to_string(const MFCallInstruction &instruction, std::stringstream &ss)
+ {
+ const MultiFunction &fn = instruction.fn();
+ this->instruction_name_format(fn.name() + ": ", ss);
+ for (const int param_index : fn.param_indices()) {
+ const MFParamType param_type = fn.param_type(param_index);
+ const MFVariable *variable = instruction.params()[param_index];
+ ss << R"(<font color="grey30">)";
+ switch (param_type.interface_type()) {
+ case MFParamType::Input: {
+ ss << "in";
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::Mutable: {
+ ss << "mut";
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::Output: {
+ ss << "out";
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ ss << " </font> ";
+ variable_to_string(variable, ss);
+ if (param_index < fn.param_amount() - 1) {
+ ss << ", ";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void instruction_to_string(const MFDestructInstruction &instruction, std::stringstream &ss)
+ {
+ instruction_name_format("Destruct ", ss);
+ variable_to_string(instruction.variable(), ss);
+ }
+
+ void instruction_to_string(const MFDummyInstruction &UNUSED(instruction), std::stringstream &ss)
+ {
+ instruction_name_format("Dummy ", ss);
+ }
+
+ void instruction_to_string(const MFReturnInstruction &UNUSED(instruction), std::stringstream &ss)
+ {
+ instruction_name_format("Return ", ss);
+
+ Vector<ConstMFParameter> outgoing_parameters;
+ for (const ConstMFParameter &param : procedure_.params()) {
+ if (ELEM(param.type, MFParamType::Mutable, MFParamType::Output)) {
+ outgoing_parameters.append(param);
+ }
+ }
+ for (const int param_index : outgoing_parameters.index_range()) {
+ const ConstMFParameter &param = outgoing_parameters[param_index];
+ variable_to_string(param.variable, ss);
+ if (param_index < outgoing_parameters.size() - 1) {
+ ss << ", ";
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void instruction_to_string(const MFBranchInstruction &instruction, std::stringstream &ss)
+ {
+ instruction_name_format("Branch ", ss);
+ variable_to_string(instruction.condition(), ss);
+ }
+
+ dot::Node &create_entry_node()
+ {
+ std::stringstream ss;
+ ss << "Entry: ";
+ Vector<ConstMFParameter> incoming_parameters;
+ for (const ConstMFParameter &param : procedure_.params()) {
+ if (ELEM(param.type, MFParamType::Input, MFParamType::Mutable)) {
+ incoming_parameters.append(param);
+ }
+ }
+ for (const int param_index : incoming_parameters.index_range()) {
+ const ConstMFParameter &param = incoming_parameters[param_index];
+ variable_to_string(param.variable, ss);
+ if (param_index < incoming_parameters.size() - 1) {
+ ss << ", ";
+ }
+ }
+
+ dot::Node &node = digraph_.new_node(ss.str());
+ node.set_shape(dot::Attr_shape::Ellipse);
+ return node;
+ }
+};
+
+std::string MFProcedure::to_dot() const
+{
+ MFProcedureDotExport dot_export{*this};
+ return dot_export.generate();
+}
+
+} // namespace blender::fn
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_procedure_builder.cc b/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_procedure_builder.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3c088776bea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_procedure_builder.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "FN_multi_function_procedure_builder.hh"
+
+namespace blender::fn {
+
+void MFInstructionCursor::insert(MFProcedure &procedure, MFInstruction *new_instruction)
+{
+ if (instruction_ == nullptr) {
+ if (is_entry_) {
+ procedure.set_entry(*new_instruction);
+ }
+ else {
+ /* The cursors points at nothing, nothing to do. */
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ switch (instruction_->type()) {
+ case MFInstructionType::Call: {
+ static_cast<MFCallInstruction *>(instruction_)->set_next(new_instruction);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Branch: {
+ MFBranchInstruction &branch_instruction = *static_cast<MFBranchInstruction *>(
+ instruction_);
+ if (branch_output_) {
+ branch_instruction.set_branch_true(new_instruction);
+ }
+ else {
+ branch_instruction.set_branch_false(new_instruction);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Destruct: {
+ static_cast<MFDestructInstruction *>(instruction_)->set_next(new_instruction);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Dummy: {
+ static_cast<MFDummyInstruction *>(instruction_)->set_next(new_instruction);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Return: {
+ /* It shouldn't be possible to build a cursor that points to a return instruction. */
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void MFProcedureBuilder::add_destruct(MFVariable &variable)
+{
+ MFDestructInstruction &instruction = procedure_->new_destruct_instruction();
+ instruction.set_variable(&variable);
+ this->link_to_cursors(&instruction);
+ cursors_ = {MFInstructionCursor{instruction}};
+}
+
+void MFProcedureBuilder::add_destruct(Span<MFVariable *> variables)
+{
+ for (MFVariable *variable : variables) {
+ this->add_destruct(*variable);
+ }
+}
+
+MFReturnInstruction &MFProcedureBuilder::add_return()
+{
+ MFReturnInstruction &instruction = procedure_->new_return_instruction();
+ this->link_to_cursors(&instruction);
+ cursors_ = {};
+ return instruction;
+}
+
+MFCallInstruction &MFProcedureBuilder::add_call_with_no_variables(const MultiFunction &fn)
+{
+ MFCallInstruction &instruction = procedure_->new_call_instruction(fn);
+ this->link_to_cursors(&instruction);
+ cursors_ = {MFInstructionCursor{instruction}};
+ return instruction;
+}
+
+MFCallInstruction &MFProcedureBuilder::add_call_with_all_variables(
+ const MultiFunction &fn, Span<MFVariable *> param_variables)
+{
+ MFCallInstruction &instruction = this->add_call_with_no_variables(fn);
+ instruction.set_params(param_variables);
+ return instruction;
+}
+
+Vector<MFVariable *> MFProcedureBuilder::add_call(const MultiFunction &fn,
+ Span<MFVariable *> input_and_mutable_variables)
+{
+ Vector<MFVariable *> output_variables;
+ MFCallInstruction &instruction = this->add_call_with_no_variables(fn);
+ for (const int param_index : fn.param_indices()) {
+ const MFParamType param_type = fn.param_type(param_index);
+ switch (param_type.interface_type()) {
+ case MFParamType::Input:
+ case MFParamType::Mutable: {
+ MFVariable *variable = input_and_mutable_variables.first();
+ instruction.set_param_variable(param_index, variable);
+ input_and_mutable_variables = input_and_mutable_variables.drop_front(1);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::Output: {
+ MFVariable &variable = procedure_->new_variable(param_type.data_type(),
+ fn.param_name(param_index));
+ instruction.set_param_variable(param_index, &variable);
+ output_variables.append(&variable);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ /* All passed in variables should have been dropped in the loop above. */
+ BLI_assert(input_and_mutable_variables.is_empty());
+ return output_variables;
+}
+
+MFProcedureBuilder::Branch MFProcedureBuilder::add_branch(MFVariable &condition)
+{
+ MFBranchInstruction &instruction = procedure_->new_branch_instruction();
+ instruction.set_condition(&condition);
+ this->link_to_cursors(&instruction);
+ /* Clear cursors because this builder ends here. */
+ cursors_.clear();
+
+ Branch branch{*procedure_, *procedure_};
+ branch.branch_true.set_cursor(MFInstructionCursor{instruction, true});
+ branch.branch_false.set_cursor(MFInstructionCursor{instruction, false});
+ return branch;
+}
+
+MFProcedureBuilder::Loop MFProcedureBuilder::add_loop()
+{
+ MFDummyInstruction &loop_begin = procedure_->new_dummy_instruction();
+ MFDummyInstruction &loop_end = procedure_->new_dummy_instruction();
+ this->link_to_cursors(&loop_begin);
+ cursors_ = {MFInstructionCursor{loop_begin}};
+
+ Loop loop;
+ loop.begin = &loop_begin;
+ loop.end = &loop_end;
+
+ return loop;
+}
+
+void MFProcedureBuilder::add_loop_continue(Loop &loop)
+{
+ this->link_to_cursors(loop.begin);
+ /* Clear cursors because this builder ends here. */
+ cursors_.clear();
+}
+
+void MFProcedureBuilder::add_loop_break(Loop &loop)
+{
+ this->link_to_cursors(loop.end);
+ /* Clear cursors because this builder ends here. */
+ cursors_.clear();
+}
+
+} // namespace blender::fn
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_procedure_executor.cc b/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_procedure_executor.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..38b26415779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/blender/functions/intern/multi_function_procedure_executor.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1212 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "FN_multi_function_procedure_executor.hh"
+
+#include "BLI_stack.hh"
+
+namespace blender::fn {
+
+MFProcedureExecutor::MFProcedureExecutor(std::string name, const MFProcedure &procedure)
+ : procedure_(procedure)
+{
+ MFSignatureBuilder signature(std::move(name));
+
+ for (const ConstMFParameter &param : procedure.params()) {
+ signature.add(param.variable->name(), MFParamType(param.type, param.variable->data_type()));
+ }
+
+ signature_ = signature.build();
+ this->set_signature(&signature_);
+}
+
+using IndicesSplitVectors = std::array<Vector<int64_t>, 2>;
+
+namespace {
+enum class ValueType {
+ GVArray = 0,
+ Span = 1,
+ GVVectorArray = 2,
+ GVectorArray = 3,
+ OneSingle = 4,
+ OneVector = 5,
+};
+constexpr int tot_variable_value_types = 6;
+} // namespace
+
+/**
+ * During evaluation, a variable may be stored in various different forms, depending on what
+ * instructions do with the variables.
+ */
+struct VariableValue {
+ ValueType type;
+
+ VariableValue(ValueType type) : type(type)
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+/* This variable is the unmodified virtual array from the caller. */
+struct VariableValue_GVArray : public VariableValue {
+ static inline constexpr ValueType static_type = ValueType::GVArray;
+ const GVArray &data;
+
+ VariableValue_GVArray(const GVArray &data) : VariableValue(static_type), data(data)
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+/* This variable has a different value for every index. Some values may be uninitialized. The span
+ * may be owned by the caller. */
+struct VariableValue_Span : public VariableValue {
+ static inline constexpr ValueType static_type = ValueType::Span;
+ void *data;
+ bool owned;
+
+ VariableValue_Span(void *data, bool owned) : VariableValue(static_type), data(data), owned(owned)
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+/* This variable is the unmodified virtual vector array from the caller. */
+struct VariableValue_GVVectorArray : public VariableValue {
+ static inline constexpr ValueType static_type = ValueType::GVVectorArray;
+ const GVVectorArray &data;
+
+ VariableValue_GVVectorArray(const GVVectorArray &data) : VariableValue(static_type), data(data)
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+/* This variable has a different vector for every index. */
+struct VariableValue_GVectorArray : public VariableValue {
+ static inline constexpr ValueType static_type = ValueType::GVectorArray;
+ GVectorArray &data;
+ bool owned;
+
+ VariableValue_GVectorArray(GVectorArray &data, bool owned)
+ : VariableValue(static_type), data(data), owned(owned)
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+/* This variable has the same value for every index. */
+struct VariableValue_OneSingle : public VariableValue {
+ static inline constexpr ValueType static_type = ValueType::OneSingle;
+ void *data;
+ bool is_initialized = false;
+
+ VariableValue_OneSingle(void *data) : VariableValue(static_type), data(data)
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+/* This variable has the same vector for every index. */
+struct VariableValue_OneVector : public VariableValue {
+ static inline constexpr ValueType static_type = ValueType::OneVector;
+ GVectorArray &data;
+
+ VariableValue_OneVector(GVectorArray &data) : VariableValue(static_type), data(data)
+ {
+ }
+};
+
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<VariableValue_GVArray>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<VariableValue_Span>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<VariableValue_GVVectorArray>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<VariableValue_GVectorArray>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<VariableValue_OneSingle>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible_v<VariableValue_OneVector>);
+
+class VariableState;
+
+/**
+ * The #ValueAllocator is responsible for providing memory for variables and their values. It also
+ * manages the reuse of buffers to improve performance.
+ */
+class ValueAllocator : NonCopyable, NonMovable {
+ private:
+ /* Allocate with 64 byte alignment for better reusability of buffers and improved cache
+ * performance. */
+ static constexpr inline int min_alignment = 64;
+
+ /* Use stacks so that the most recently used buffers are reused first. This improves cache
+ * efficiency. */
+ std::array<Stack<VariableValue *>, tot_variable_value_types> values_free_lists_;
+ /* The integer key is the size of one element (e.g. 4 for an integer buffer). All buffers are
+ * aligned to #min_alignment bytes. */
+ Map<int, Stack<void *>> span_buffers_free_list_;
+
+ public:
+ ValueAllocator() = default;
+
+ ~ValueAllocator()
+ {
+ for (Stack<VariableValue *> &stack : values_free_lists_) {
+ while (!stack.is_empty()) {
+ MEM_freeN(stack.pop());
+ }
+ }
+ for (Stack<void *> &stack : span_buffers_free_list_.values()) {
+ while (!stack.is_empty()) {
+ MEM_freeN(stack.pop());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ template<typename... Args> VariableState *obtain_variable_state(Args &&...args);
+
+ void release_variable_state(VariableState *state);
+
+ VariableValue_GVArray *obtain_GVArray(const GVArray &varray)
+ {
+ return this->obtain<VariableValue_GVArray>(varray);
+ }
+
+ VariableValue_GVVectorArray *obtain_GVVectorArray(const GVVectorArray &varray)
+ {
+ return this->obtain<VariableValue_GVVectorArray>(varray);
+ }
+
+ VariableValue_Span *obtain_Span_not_owned(void *buffer)
+ {
+ return this->obtain<VariableValue_Span>(buffer, false);
+ }
+
+ VariableValue_Span *obtain_Span(const CPPType &type, int size)
+ {
+ void *buffer = nullptr;
+
+ const int element_size = type.size();
+ const int alignment = type.alignment();
+
+ if (alignment > min_alignment) {
+ /* In this rare case we fallback to not reusing existing buffers. */
+ buffer = MEM_mallocN_aligned(element_size * size, alignment, __func__);
+ }
+ else {
+ Stack<void *> *stack = span_buffers_free_list_.lookup_ptr(element_size);
+ if (stack == nullptr || stack->is_empty()) {
+ buffer = MEM_mallocN_aligned(element_size * size, min_alignment, __func__);
+ }
+ else {
+ /* Reuse existing buffer. */
+ buffer = stack->pop();
+ }
+ }
+
+ return this->obtain<VariableValue_Span>(buffer, true);
+ }
+
+ VariableValue_GVectorArray *obtain_GVectorArray_not_owned(GVectorArray &data)
+ {
+ return this->obtain<VariableValue_GVectorArray>(data, false);
+ }
+
+ VariableValue_GVectorArray *obtain_GVectorArray(const CPPType &type, int size)
+ {
+ GVectorArray *vector_array = new GVectorArray(type, size);
+ return this->obtain<VariableValue_GVectorArray>(*vector_array, true);
+ }
+
+ VariableValue_OneSingle *obtain_OneSingle(const CPPType &type)
+ {
+ void *buffer = MEM_mallocN_aligned(type.size(), type.alignment(), __func__);
+ return this->obtain<VariableValue_OneSingle>(buffer);
+ }
+
+ VariableValue_OneVector *obtain_OneVector(const CPPType &type)
+ {
+ GVectorArray *vector_array = new GVectorArray(type, 1);
+ return this->obtain<VariableValue_OneVector>(*vector_array);
+ }
+
+ void release_value(VariableValue *value, const MFDataType &data_type)
+ {
+ switch (value->type) {
+ case ValueType::GVArray: {
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::Span: {
+ auto *value_typed = static_cast<VariableValue_Span *>(value);
+ if (value_typed->owned) {
+ const CPPType &type = data_type.single_type();
+ /* Assumes all values in the buffer are uninitialized already. */
+ Stack<void *> &buffers = span_buffers_free_list_.lookup_or_add_default(type.size());
+ buffers.push(value_typed->data);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVVectorArray: {
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVectorArray: {
+ auto *value_typed = static_cast<VariableValue_GVectorArray *>(value);
+ if (value_typed->owned) {
+ delete &value_typed->data;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::OneSingle: {
+ auto *value_typed = static_cast<VariableValue_OneSingle *>(value);
+ if (value_typed->is_initialized) {
+ const CPPType &type = data_type.single_type();
+ type.destruct(value_typed->data);
+ }
+ MEM_freeN(value_typed->data);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::OneVector: {
+ auto *value_typed = static_cast<VariableValue_OneVector *>(value);
+ delete &value_typed->data;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ Stack<VariableValue *> &stack = values_free_lists_[(int)value->type];
+ stack.push(value);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ template<typename T, typename... Args> T *obtain(Args &&...args)
+ {
+ static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<VariableValue, T>);
+ Stack<VariableValue *> &stack = values_free_lists_[(int)T::static_type];
+ if (stack.is_empty()) {
+ void *buffer = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(T), __func__);
+ return new (buffer) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ }
+ return new (stack.pop()) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * This class keeps track of a single variable during evaluation.
+ */
+class VariableState : NonCopyable, NonMovable {
+ private:
+ /** The current value of the variable. The storage format may change over time. */
+ VariableValue *value_;
+ /** Number of indices that are currently initialized in this variable. */
+ int tot_initialized_;
+ /* This a non-owning pointer to either span buffer or #GVectorArray or null. */
+ void *caller_provided_storage_ = nullptr;
+
+ public:
+ VariableState(VariableValue &value, int tot_initialized, void *caller_provided_storage = nullptr)
+ : value_(&value),
+ tot_initialized_(tot_initialized),
+ caller_provided_storage_(caller_provided_storage)
+ {
+ }
+
+ void destruct_self(ValueAllocator &value_allocator, const MFDataType &data_type)
+ {
+ value_allocator.release_value(value_, data_type);
+ value_allocator.release_variable_state(this);
+ }
+
+ /* True if this contains only one value for all indices, i.e. the value for all indices is
+ * the same. */
+ bool is_one() const
+ {
+ switch (value_->type) {
+ case ValueType::GVArray:
+ return this->value_as<VariableValue_GVArray>()->data.is_single();
+ case ValueType::Span:
+ return tot_initialized_ == 0;
+ case ValueType::GVVectorArray:
+ return this->value_as<VariableValue_GVVectorArray>()->data.is_single_vector();
+ case ValueType::GVectorArray:
+ return tot_initialized_ == 0;
+ case ValueType::OneSingle:
+ return true;
+ case ValueType::OneVector:
+ return true;
+ }
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ bool is_fully_initialized(const IndexMask full_mask)
+ {
+ return tot_initialized_ == full_mask.size();
+ }
+
+ bool is_fully_uninitialized(const IndexMask full_mask)
+ {
+ UNUSED_VARS(full_mask);
+ return tot_initialized_ == 0;
+ }
+
+ void add_as_input(MFParamsBuilder &params, IndexMask mask, const MFDataType &data_type) const
+ {
+ /* Sanity check to make sure that enough values are initialized. */
+ BLI_assert(mask.size() <= tot_initialized_);
+
+ switch (value_->type) {
+ case ValueType::GVArray: {
+ params.add_readonly_single_input(this->value_as<VariableValue_GVArray>()->data);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::Span: {
+ const void *data = this->value_as<VariableValue_Span>()->data;
+ const GSpan span{data_type.single_type(), data, mask.min_array_size()};
+ params.add_readonly_single_input(span);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVVectorArray: {
+ params.add_readonly_vector_input(this->value_as<VariableValue_GVVectorArray>()->data);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVectorArray: {
+ params.add_readonly_vector_input(this->value_as<VariableValue_GVectorArray>()->data);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::OneSingle: {
+ const auto *value_typed = this->value_as<VariableValue_OneSingle>();
+ BLI_assert(value_typed->is_initialized);
+ const GPointer gpointer{data_type.single_type(), value_typed->data};
+ params.add_readonly_single_input(gpointer);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::OneVector: {
+ params.add_readonly_vector_input(this->value_as<VariableValue_OneVector>()->data[0]);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void ensure_is_mutable(IndexMask full_mask,
+ const MFDataType &data_type,
+ ValueAllocator &value_allocator)
+ {
+ if (ELEM(value_->type, ValueType::Span, ValueType::GVectorArray)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ const int array_size = full_mask.min_array_size();
+
+ switch (data_type.category()) {
+ case MFDataType::Single: {
+ const CPPType &type = data_type.single_type();
+ VariableValue_Span *new_value = nullptr;
+ if (caller_provided_storage_ == nullptr) {
+ new_value = value_allocator.obtain_Span(type, array_size);
+ }
+ else {
+ /* Reuse the storage provided caller when possible. */
+ new_value = value_allocator.obtain_Span_not_owned(caller_provided_storage_);
+ }
+ if (value_->type == ValueType::GVArray) {
+ /* Fill new buffer with data from virtual array. */
+ this->value_as<VariableValue_GVArray>()->data.materialize_to_uninitialized(
+ full_mask, new_value->data);
+ }
+ else if (value_->type == ValueType::OneSingle) {
+ auto *old_value_typed_ = this->value_as<VariableValue_OneSingle>();
+ if (old_value_typed_->is_initialized) {
+ /* Fill the buffer with a single value. */
+ type.fill_construct_indices(old_value_typed_->data, new_value->data, full_mask);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ }
+ value_allocator.release_value(value_, data_type);
+ value_ = new_value;
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFDataType::Vector: {
+ const CPPType &type = data_type.vector_base_type();
+ VariableValue_GVectorArray *new_value = nullptr;
+ if (caller_provided_storage_ == nullptr) {
+ new_value = value_allocator.obtain_GVectorArray(type, array_size);
+ }
+ else {
+ new_value = value_allocator.obtain_GVectorArray_not_owned(
+ *(GVectorArray *)caller_provided_storage_);
+ }
+ if (value_->type == ValueType::GVVectorArray) {
+ /* Fill new vector array with data from virtual vector array. */
+ new_value->data.extend(full_mask, this->value_as<VariableValue_GVVectorArray>()->data);
+ }
+ else if (value_->type == ValueType::OneVector) {
+ /* Fill all indices with the same value. */
+ const GSpan vector = this->value_as<VariableValue_OneVector>()->data[0];
+ new_value->data.extend(full_mask, GVVectorArray_For_SingleGSpan{vector, array_size});
+ }
+ else {
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ }
+ value_allocator.release_value(value_, data_type);
+ value_ = new_value;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void add_as_mutable(MFParamsBuilder &params,
+ IndexMask mask,
+ IndexMask full_mask,
+ const MFDataType &data_type,
+ ValueAllocator &value_allocator)
+ {
+ /* Sanity check to make sure that enough values are initialized. */
+ BLI_assert(mask.size() <= tot_initialized_);
+
+ this->ensure_is_mutable(full_mask, data_type, value_allocator);
+
+ switch (value_->type) {
+ case ValueType::Span: {
+ void *data = this->value_as<VariableValue_Span>()->data;
+ const GMutableSpan span{data_type.single_type(), data, mask.min_array_size()};
+ params.add_single_mutable(span);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVectorArray: {
+ params.add_vector_mutable(this->value_as<VariableValue_GVectorArray>()->data);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVArray:
+ case ValueType::GVVectorArray:
+ case ValueType::OneSingle:
+ case ValueType::OneVector: {
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void add_as_output(MFParamsBuilder &params,
+ IndexMask mask,
+ IndexMask full_mask,
+ const MFDataType &data_type,
+ ValueAllocator &value_allocator)
+ {
+ /* Sanity check to make sure that enough values are not initialized. */
+ BLI_assert(mask.size() <= full_mask.size() - tot_initialized_);
+ this->ensure_is_mutable(full_mask, data_type, value_allocator);
+
+ switch (value_->type) {
+ case ValueType::Span: {
+ void *data = this->value_as<VariableValue_Span>()->data;
+ const GMutableSpan span{data_type.single_type(), data, mask.min_array_size()};
+ params.add_uninitialized_single_output(span);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVectorArray: {
+ params.add_vector_output(this->value_as<VariableValue_GVectorArray>()->data);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVArray:
+ case ValueType::GVVectorArray:
+ case ValueType::OneSingle:
+ case ValueType::OneVector: {
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ tot_initialized_ += mask.size();
+ }
+
+ void add_as_input__one(MFParamsBuilder &params, const MFDataType &data_type) const
+ {
+ BLI_assert(this->is_one());
+
+ switch (value_->type) {
+ case ValueType::GVArray: {
+ params.add_readonly_single_input(this->value_as<VariableValue_GVArray>()->data);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVVectorArray: {
+ params.add_readonly_vector_input(this->value_as<VariableValue_GVVectorArray>()->data);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::OneSingle: {
+ const auto *value_typed = this->value_as<VariableValue_OneSingle>();
+ BLI_assert(value_typed->is_initialized);
+ GPointer ptr{data_type.single_type(), value_typed->data};
+ params.add_readonly_single_input(ptr);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::OneVector: {
+ params.add_readonly_vector_input(this->value_as<VariableValue_OneVector>()->data);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::Span:
+ case ValueType::GVectorArray: {
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void ensure_is_mutable__one(const MFDataType &data_type, ValueAllocator &value_allocator)
+ {
+ BLI_assert(this->is_one());
+ if (ELEM(value_->type, ValueType::OneSingle, ValueType::OneVector)) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch (data_type.category()) {
+ case MFDataType::Single: {
+ const CPPType &type = data_type.single_type();
+ VariableValue_OneSingle *new_value = value_allocator.obtain_OneSingle(type);
+ if (value_->type == ValueType::GVArray) {
+ this->value_as<VariableValue_GVArray>()->data.get_internal_single_to_uninitialized(
+ new_value->data);
+ new_value->is_initialized = true;
+ }
+ else if (value_->type == ValueType::Span) {
+ BLI_assert(tot_initialized_ == 0);
+ /* Nothing to do, the single value is uninitialized already. */
+ }
+ else {
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ }
+ value_allocator.release_value(value_, data_type);
+ value_ = new_value;
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFDataType::Vector: {
+ const CPPType &type = data_type.vector_base_type();
+ VariableValue_OneVector *new_value = value_allocator.obtain_OneVector(type);
+ if (value_->type == ValueType::GVVectorArray) {
+ const GVVectorArray &old_vector_array =
+ this->value_as<VariableValue_GVVectorArray>()->data;
+ new_value->data.extend(IndexRange(1), old_vector_array);
+ }
+ else if (value_->type == ValueType::GVectorArray) {
+ BLI_assert(tot_initialized_ == 0);
+ /* Nothing to do. */
+ }
+ else {
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ }
+ value_allocator.release_value(value_, data_type);
+ value_ = new_value;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void add_as_mutable__one(MFParamsBuilder &params,
+ const MFDataType &data_type,
+ ValueAllocator &value_allocator)
+ {
+ BLI_assert(this->is_one());
+ this->ensure_is_mutable__one(data_type, value_allocator);
+
+ switch (value_->type) {
+ case ValueType::OneSingle: {
+ auto *value_typed = this->value_as<VariableValue_OneSingle>();
+ BLI_assert(value_typed->is_initialized);
+ params.add_single_mutable(GMutableSpan{data_type.single_type(), value_typed->data, 1});
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::OneVector: {
+ params.add_vector_mutable(this->value_as<VariableValue_OneVector>()->data);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVArray:
+ case ValueType::Span:
+ case ValueType::GVVectorArray:
+ case ValueType::GVectorArray: {
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void add_as_output__one(MFParamsBuilder &params,
+ IndexMask mask,
+ const MFDataType &data_type,
+ ValueAllocator &value_allocator)
+ {
+ BLI_assert(this->is_one());
+ this->ensure_is_mutable__one(data_type, value_allocator);
+
+ switch (value_->type) {
+ case ValueType::OneSingle: {
+ auto *value_typed = this->value_as<VariableValue_OneSingle>();
+ BLI_assert(!value_typed->is_initialized);
+ params.add_uninitialized_single_output(
+ GMutableSpan{data_type.single_type(), value_typed->data, 1});
+ /* It becomes initialized when the multi-function is called. */
+ value_typed->is_initialized = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::OneVector: {
+ auto *value_typed = this->value_as<VariableValue_OneVector>();
+ BLI_assert(value_typed->data[0].is_empty());
+ params.add_vector_output(value_typed->data);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVArray:
+ case ValueType::Span:
+ case ValueType::GVVectorArray:
+ case ValueType::GVectorArray: {
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ tot_initialized_ += mask.size();
+ }
+
+ void destruct(IndexMask mask,
+ IndexMask full_mask,
+ const MFDataType &data_type,
+ ValueAllocator &value_allocator)
+ {
+ int new_tot_initialized = tot_initialized_ - mask.size();
+
+ /* Sanity check to make sure that enough indices can be destructed. */
+ BLI_assert(new_tot_initialized >= 0);
+
+ switch (value_->type) {
+ case ValueType::GVArray: {
+ if (mask.size() == full_mask.size()) {
+ /* All elements are destructed. The elements are owned by the caller, so we don't
+ * actually destruct them. */
+ value_allocator.release_value(value_, data_type);
+ value_ = value_allocator.obtain_OneSingle(data_type.single_type());
+ }
+ else {
+ /* Not all elements are destructed. Since we can't work on the original array, we have to
+ * create a copy first. */
+ this->ensure_is_mutable(full_mask, data_type, value_allocator);
+ BLI_assert(value_->type == ValueType::Span);
+ const CPPType &type = data_type.single_type();
+ type.destruct_indices(this->value_as<VariableValue_Span>()->data, mask);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::Span: {
+ const CPPType &type = data_type.single_type();
+ type.destruct_indices(this->value_as<VariableValue_Span>()->data, mask);
+ if (new_tot_initialized == 0) {
+ /* Release span when all values are initialized. */
+ value_allocator.release_value(value_, data_type);
+ value_ = value_allocator.obtain_OneSingle(data_type.single_type());
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVVectorArray: {
+ if (mask.size() == full_mask.size()) {
+ /* All elements are cleared. The elements are owned by the caller, so don't actually
+ * destruct them. */
+ value_allocator.release_value(value_, data_type);
+ value_ = value_allocator.obtain_OneVector(data_type.vector_base_type());
+ }
+ else {
+ /* Not all elements are cleared. Since we can't work on the original vector array, we
+ * have to create a copy first. A possible future optimization is to create the partial
+ * copy directly. */
+ this->ensure_is_mutable(full_mask, data_type, value_allocator);
+ BLI_assert(value_->type == ValueType::GVectorArray);
+ this->value_as<VariableValue_GVectorArray>()->data.clear(mask);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVectorArray: {
+ this->value_as<VariableValue_GVectorArray>()->data.clear(mask);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::OneSingle: {
+ auto *value_typed = this->value_as<VariableValue_OneSingle>();
+ BLI_assert(value_typed->is_initialized);
+ if (mask.size() == tot_initialized_) {
+ const CPPType &type = data_type.single_type();
+ type.destruct(value_typed->data);
+ value_typed->is_initialized = false;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::OneVector: {
+ auto *value_typed = this->value_as<VariableValue_OneVector>();
+ if (mask.size() == tot_initialized_) {
+ value_typed->data.clear({0});
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ tot_initialized_ = new_tot_initialized;
+ }
+
+ void indices_split(IndexMask mask, IndicesSplitVectors &r_indices)
+ {
+ BLI_assert(mask.size() <= tot_initialized_);
+
+ switch (value_->type) {
+ case ValueType::GVArray: {
+ const GVArray_Typed<bool> varray{this->value_as<VariableValue_GVArray>()->data};
+ for (const int i : mask) {
+ r_indices[varray[i]].append(i);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::Span: {
+ const Span<bool> span((bool *)this->value_as<VariableValue_Span>()->data,
+ mask.min_array_size());
+ for (const int i : mask) {
+ r_indices[span[i]].append(i);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::OneSingle: {
+ auto *value_typed = this->value_as<VariableValue_OneSingle>();
+ BLI_assert(value_typed->is_initialized);
+ const bool condition = *(bool *)value_typed->data;
+ r_indices[condition].extend(mask);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ValueType::GVVectorArray:
+ case ValueType::GVectorArray:
+ case ValueType::OneVector: {
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ template<typename T> T *value_as()
+ {
+ BLI_assert(value_->type == T::static_type);
+ return static_cast<T *>(value_);
+ }
+
+ template<typename T> const T *value_as() const
+ {
+ BLI_assert(value_->type == T::static_type);
+ return static_cast<T *>(value_);
+ }
+};
+
+template<typename... Args> VariableState *ValueAllocator::obtain_variable_state(Args &&...args)
+{
+ return new VariableState(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+void ValueAllocator::release_variable_state(VariableState *state)
+{
+ delete state;
+}
+
+/** Keeps track of the states of all variables during evaluation. */
+class VariableStates {
+ private:
+ ValueAllocator value_allocator_;
+ Map<const MFVariable *, VariableState *> variable_states_;
+ IndexMask full_mask_;
+
+ public:
+ VariableStates(IndexMask full_mask) : full_mask_(full_mask)
+ {
+ }
+
+ ~VariableStates()
+ {
+ for (auto &&item : variable_states_.items()) {
+ const MFVariable *variable = item.key;
+ VariableState *state = item.value;
+ state->destruct_self(value_allocator_, variable->data_type());
+ }
+ }
+
+ ValueAllocator &value_allocator()
+ {
+ return value_allocator_;
+ }
+
+ const IndexMask &full_mask() const
+ {
+ return full_mask_;
+ }
+
+ void add_initial_variable_states(const MFProcedureExecutor &fn,
+ const MFProcedure &procedure,
+ MFParams &params)
+ {
+ for (const int param_index : fn.param_indices()) {
+ MFParamType param_type = fn.param_type(param_index);
+ const MFVariable *variable = procedure.params()[param_index].variable;
+
+ auto add_state = [&](VariableValue *value,
+ bool input_is_initialized,
+ void *caller_provided_storage = nullptr) {
+ const int tot_initialized = input_is_initialized ? full_mask_.size() : 0;
+ variable_states_.add_new(variable,
+ value_allocator_.obtain_variable_state(
+ *value, tot_initialized, caller_provided_storage));
+ };
+
+ switch (param_type.category()) {
+ case MFParamType::SingleInput: {
+ const GVArray &data = params.readonly_single_input(param_index);
+ add_state(value_allocator_.obtain_GVArray(data), true);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::VectorInput: {
+ const GVVectorArray &data = params.readonly_vector_input(param_index);
+ add_state(value_allocator_.obtain_GVVectorArray(data), true);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::SingleOutput: {
+ GMutableSpan data = params.uninitialized_single_output(param_index);
+ add_state(value_allocator_.obtain_Span_not_owned(data.data()), false, data.data());
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::VectorOutput: {
+ GVectorArray &data = params.vector_output(param_index);
+ add_state(value_allocator_.obtain_GVectorArray_not_owned(data), false, &data);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::SingleMutable: {
+ GMutableSpan data = params.single_mutable(param_index);
+ add_state(value_allocator_.obtain_Span_not_owned(data.data()), true, data.data());
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::VectorMutable: {
+ GVectorArray &data = params.vector_mutable(param_index);
+ add_state(value_allocator_.obtain_GVectorArray_not_owned(data), true, &data);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void add_as_param(VariableState &variable_state,
+ MFParamsBuilder &params,
+ const MFParamType &param_type,
+ const IndexMask &mask)
+ {
+ const MFDataType data_type = param_type.data_type();
+ switch (param_type.interface_type()) {
+ case MFParamType::Input: {
+ variable_state.add_as_input(params, mask, data_type);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::Mutable: {
+ variable_state.add_as_mutable(params, mask, full_mask_, data_type, value_allocator_);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::Output: {
+ variable_state.add_as_output(params, mask, full_mask_, data_type, value_allocator_);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void add_as_param__one(VariableState &variable_state,
+ MFParamsBuilder &params,
+ const MFParamType &param_type,
+ const IndexMask &mask)
+ {
+ const MFDataType data_type = param_type.data_type();
+ switch (param_type.interface_type()) {
+ case MFParamType::Input: {
+ variable_state.add_as_input__one(params, data_type);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::Mutable: {
+ variable_state.add_as_mutable__one(params, data_type, value_allocator_);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::Output: {
+ variable_state.add_as_output__one(params, mask, data_type, value_allocator_);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ void destruct(const MFVariable &variable, const IndexMask &mask)
+ {
+ VariableState &variable_state = this->get_variable_state(variable);
+ variable_state.destruct(mask, full_mask_, variable.data_type(), value_allocator_);
+ }
+
+ VariableState &get_variable_state(const MFVariable &variable)
+ {
+ return *variable_states_.lookup_or_add_cb(
+ &variable, [&]() { return this->create_new_state_for_variable(variable); });
+ }
+
+ VariableState *create_new_state_for_variable(const MFVariable &variable)
+ {
+ MFDataType data_type = variable.data_type();
+ switch (data_type.category()) {
+ case MFDataType::Single: {
+ const CPPType &type = data_type.single_type();
+ return value_allocator_.obtain_variable_state(*value_allocator_.obtain_OneSingle(type), 0);
+ }
+ case MFDataType::Vector: {
+ const CPPType &type = data_type.vector_base_type();
+ return value_allocator_.obtain_variable_state(*value_allocator_.obtain_OneVector(type), 0);
+ }
+ }
+ BLI_assert_unreachable();
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+};
+
+static bool evaluate_as_one(const MultiFunction &fn,
+ Span<VariableState *> param_variable_states,
+ const IndexMask &mask,
+ const IndexMask &full_mask)
+{
+ if (fn.depends_on_context()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (mask.size() < full_mask.size()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ for (VariableState *state : param_variable_states) {
+ if (!state->is_one()) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void execute_call_instruction(const MFCallInstruction &instruction,
+ IndexMask mask,
+ VariableStates &variable_states,
+ const MFContext &context)
+{
+ const MultiFunction &fn = instruction.fn();
+
+ Vector<VariableState *> param_variable_states;
+ param_variable_states.resize(fn.param_amount());
+
+ for (const int param_index : fn.param_indices()) {
+ const MFVariable *variable = instruction.params()[param_index];
+ VariableState &variable_state = variable_states.get_variable_state(*variable);
+ param_variable_states[param_index] = &variable_state;
+ }
+
+ /* If all inputs to the function are constant, it's enough to call the function only once instead
+ * of for every index. */
+ if (evaluate_as_one(fn, param_variable_states, mask, variable_states.full_mask())) {
+ MFParamsBuilder params(fn, 1);
+
+ for (const int param_index : fn.param_indices()) {
+ const MFParamType param_type = fn.param_type(param_index);
+ VariableState &variable_state = *param_variable_states[param_index];
+ variable_states.add_as_param__one(variable_state, params, param_type, mask);
+ }
+
+ fn.call(IndexRange(1), params, context);
+ }
+ else {
+ MFParamsBuilder params(fn, mask.min_array_size());
+
+ for (const int param_index : fn.param_indices()) {
+ const MFParamType param_type = fn.param_type(param_index);
+ VariableState &variable_state = *param_variable_states[param_index];
+ variable_states.add_as_param(variable_state, params, param_type, mask);
+ }
+
+ fn.call(mask, params, context);
+ }
+}
+
+/** An index mask, that might own the indices if necessary. */
+struct InstructionIndices {
+ bool is_owned;
+ Vector<int64_t> owned_indices;
+ IndexMask referenced_indices;
+
+ IndexMask mask() const
+ {
+ if (this->is_owned) {
+ return this->owned_indices.as_span();
+ }
+ return this->referenced_indices;
+ }
+};
+
+/** Contains information about the next instruction that should be executed. */
+struct NextInstructionInfo {
+ const MFInstruction *instruction = nullptr;
+ InstructionIndices indices;
+
+ IndexMask mask() const
+ {
+ return this->indices.mask();
+ }
+
+ operator bool() const
+ {
+ return this->instruction != nullptr;
+ }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Keeps track of the next instruction for all indices and decides in which order instructions are
+ * evaluated.
+ */
+class InstructionScheduler {
+ private:
+ Map<const MFInstruction *, Vector<InstructionIndices>> indices_by_instruction_;
+
+ public:
+ InstructionScheduler() = default;
+
+ void add_referenced_indices(const MFInstruction &instruction, IndexMask mask)
+ {
+ if (mask.is_empty()) {
+ return;
+ }
+ InstructionIndices new_indices;
+ new_indices.is_owned = false;
+ new_indices.referenced_indices = mask;
+ indices_by_instruction_.lookup_or_add_default(&instruction).append(std::move(new_indices));
+ }
+
+ void add_owned_indices(const MFInstruction &instruction, Vector<int64_t> indices)
+ {
+ if (indices.is_empty()) {
+ return;
+ }
+ BLI_assert(IndexMask::indices_are_valid_index_mask(indices));
+
+ InstructionIndices new_indices;
+ new_indices.is_owned = true;
+ new_indices.owned_indices = std::move(indices);
+ indices_by_instruction_.lookup_or_add_default(&instruction).append(std::move(new_indices));
+ }
+
+ void add_previous_instruction_indices(const MFInstruction &instruction,
+ NextInstructionInfo &instr_info)
+ {
+ indices_by_instruction_.lookup_or_add_default(&instruction)
+ .append(std::move(instr_info.indices));
+ }
+
+ NextInstructionInfo pop_next()
+ {
+ if (indices_by_instruction_.is_empty()) {
+ return {};
+ }
+ /* TODO: Implement better mechanism to determine next instruction. */
+ const MFInstruction *instruction = *indices_by_instruction_.keys().begin();
+
+ NextInstructionInfo next_instruction_info;
+ next_instruction_info.instruction = instruction;
+ next_instruction_info.indices = this->pop_indices_array(instruction);
+ return next_instruction_info;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ InstructionIndices pop_indices_array(const MFInstruction *instruction)
+ {
+ Vector<InstructionIndices> *indices = indices_by_instruction_.lookup_ptr(instruction);
+ if (indices == nullptr) {
+ return {};
+ }
+ InstructionIndices r_indices = (*indices).pop_last();
+ BLI_assert(!r_indices.mask().is_empty());
+ if (indices->is_empty()) {
+ indices_by_instruction_.remove_contained(instruction);
+ }
+ return r_indices;
+ }
+};
+
+void MFProcedureExecutor::call(IndexMask full_mask, MFParams params, MFContext context) const
+{
+ BLI_assert(procedure_.validate());
+
+ LinearAllocator<> allocator;
+
+ VariableStates variable_states{full_mask};
+ variable_states.add_initial_variable_states(*this, procedure_, params);
+
+ InstructionScheduler scheduler;
+ scheduler.add_referenced_indices(*procedure_.entry(), full_mask);
+
+ /* Loop until all indices got to a return instruction. */
+ while (NextInstructionInfo instr_info = scheduler.pop_next()) {
+ const MFInstruction &instruction = *instr_info.instruction;
+ switch (instruction.type()) {
+ case MFInstructionType::Call: {
+ const MFCallInstruction &call_instruction = static_cast<const MFCallInstruction &>(
+ instruction);
+ execute_call_instruction(call_instruction, instr_info.mask(), variable_states, context);
+ scheduler.add_previous_instruction_indices(*call_instruction.next(), instr_info);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Branch: {
+ const MFBranchInstruction &branch_instruction = static_cast<const MFBranchInstruction &>(
+ instruction);
+ const MFVariable *condition_var = branch_instruction.condition();
+ VariableState &variable_state = variable_states.get_variable_state(*condition_var);
+
+ IndicesSplitVectors new_indices;
+ variable_state.indices_split(instr_info.mask(), new_indices);
+ scheduler.add_owned_indices(*branch_instruction.branch_false(), new_indices[false]);
+ scheduler.add_owned_indices(*branch_instruction.branch_true(), new_indices[true]);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Destruct: {
+ const MFDestructInstruction &destruct_instruction =
+ static_cast<const MFDestructInstruction &>(instruction);
+ const MFVariable *variable = destruct_instruction.variable();
+ variable_states.destruct(*variable, instr_info.mask());
+ scheduler.add_previous_instruction_indices(*destruct_instruction.next(), instr_info);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Dummy: {
+ const MFDummyInstruction &dummy_instruction = static_cast<const MFDummyInstruction &>(
+ instruction);
+ scheduler.add_previous_instruction_indices(*dummy_instruction.next(), instr_info);
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFInstructionType::Return: {
+ /* Don't insert the indices back into the scheduler. */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (const int param_index : this->param_indices()) {
+ const MFParamType param_type = this->param_type(param_index);
+ const MFVariable *variable = procedure_.params()[param_index].variable;
+ VariableState &variable_state = variable_states.get_variable_state(*variable);
+ switch (param_type.interface_type()) {
+ case MFParamType::Input: {
+ /* Input variables must be destructed in the end. */
+ BLI_assert(variable_state.is_fully_uninitialized(full_mask));
+ break;
+ }
+ case MFParamType::Mutable:
+ case MFParamType::Output: {
+ /* Mutable and output variables must be initialized in the end. */
+ BLI_assert(variable_state.is_fully_initialized(full_mask));
+ /* Make sure that the data is in the memory provided by the caller. */
+ variable_state.ensure_is_mutable(
+ full_mask, param_type.data_type(), variable_states.value_allocator());
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace blender::fn
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/tests/FN_field_test.cc b/source/blender/functions/tests/FN_field_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..212b79e75d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/blender/functions/tests/FN_field_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/* Apache License, Version 2.0 */
+
+#include "testing/testing.h"
+
+#include "FN_cpp_type.hh"
+#include "FN_field.hh"
+#include "FN_multi_function_builder.hh"
+
+namespace blender::fn::tests {
+
+TEST(field, ConstantFunction)
+{
+ /* TODO: Figure out how to not use another "FieldOperation(" inside of std::make_shared. */
+ GField constant_field{std::make_shared<FieldOperation>(
+ FieldOperation(std::make_unique<CustomMF_Constant<int>>(10), {})),
+ 0};
+
+ Array<int> result(4);
+
+ FieldContext context;
+ FieldEvaluator evaluator{context, 4};
+ evaluator.add_with_destination(constant_field, result.as_mutable_span());
+ evaluator.evaluate();
+ EXPECT_EQ(result[0], 10);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result[1], 10);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result[2], 10);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result[3], 10);
+}
+
+class IndexFieldInput final : public FieldInput {
+ public:
+ IndexFieldInput() : FieldInput(CPPType::get<int>(), "Index")
+ {
+ }
+
+ const GVArray *get_varray_for_context(const FieldContext &UNUSED(context),
+ IndexMask mask,
+ ResourceScope &scope) const final
+ {
+ auto index_func = [](int i) { return i; };
+ return &scope.construct<
+ GVArray_For_EmbeddedVArray<int, VArray_For_Func<int, decltype(index_func)>>>(
+ __func__, mask.min_array_size(), mask.min_array_size(), index_func);
+ }
+};
+
+TEST(field, VArrayInput)
+{
+ GField index_field{std::make_shared<IndexFieldInput>()};
+
+ Array<int> result_1(4);
+
+ FieldContext context;
+ FieldEvaluator evaluator{context, 4};
+ evaluator.add_with_destination(index_field, result_1.as_mutable_span());
+ evaluator.evaluate();
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1[0], 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1[1], 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1[2], 2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1[3], 3);
+
+ /* Evaluate a second time, just to test that the first didn't break anything. */
+ Array<int> result_2(10);
+
+ const Array<int64_t> indices = {2, 4, 6, 8};
+ const IndexMask mask{indices};
+
+ FieldEvaluator evaluator_2{context, &mask};
+ evaluator_2.add_with_destination(index_field, result_2.as_mutable_span());
+ evaluator_2.evaluate();
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2[2], 2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2[4], 4);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2[6], 6);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2[8], 8);
+}
+
+TEST(field, VArrayInputMultipleOutputs)
+{
+ std::shared_ptr<FieldInput> index_input = std::make_shared<IndexFieldInput>();
+ GField field_1{index_input};
+ GField field_2{index_input};
+
+ Array<int> result_1(10);
+ Array<int> result_2(10);
+
+ const Array<int64_t> indices = {2, 4, 6, 8};
+ const IndexMask mask{indices};
+
+ FieldContext context;
+ FieldEvaluator evaluator{context, &mask};
+ evaluator.add_with_destination(field_1, result_1.as_mutable_span());
+ evaluator.add_with_destination(field_2, result_2.as_mutable_span());
+ evaluator.evaluate();
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1[2], 2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1[4], 4);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1[6], 6);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1[8], 8);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2[2], 2);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2[4], 4);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2[6], 6);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2[8], 8);
+}
+
+TEST(field, InputAndFunction)
+{
+ GField index_field{std::make_shared<IndexFieldInput>()};
+
+ std::unique_ptr<MultiFunction> add_fn = std::make_unique<CustomMF_SI_SI_SO<int, int, int>>(
+ "add", [](int a, int b) { return a + b; });
+ GField output_field{std::make_shared<FieldOperation>(
+ FieldOperation(std::move(add_fn), {index_field, index_field})),
+ 0};
+
+ Array<int> result(10);
+
+ const Array<int64_t> indices = {2, 4, 6, 8};
+ const IndexMask mask{indices};
+
+ FieldContext context;
+ FieldEvaluator evaluator{context, &mask};
+ evaluator.add_with_destination(output_field, result.as_mutable_span());
+ evaluator.evaluate();
+ EXPECT_EQ(result[2], 4);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result[4], 8);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result[6], 12);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result[8], 16);
+}
+
+TEST(field, TwoFunctions)
+{
+ GField index_field{std::make_shared<IndexFieldInput>()};
+
+ std::unique_ptr<MultiFunction> add_fn = std::make_unique<CustomMF_SI_SI_SO<int, int, int>>(
+ "add", [](int a, int b) { return a + b; });
+ GField add_field{std::make_shared<FieldOperation>(
+ FieldOperation(std::move(add_fn), {index_field, index_field})),
+ 0};
+
+ std::unique_ptr<MultiFunction> add_10_fn = std::make_unique<CustomMF_SI_SO<int, int>>(
+ "add_10", [](int a) { return a + 10; });
+ GField result_field{
+ std::make_shared<FieldOperation>(FieldOperation(std::move(add_10_fn), {add_field})), 0};
+
+ Array<int> result(10);
+
+ const Array<int64_t> indices = {2, 4, 6, 8};
+ const IndexMask mask{indices};
+
+ FieldContext context;
+ FieldEvaluator evaluator{context, &mask};
+ evaluator.add_with_destination(result_field, result.as_mutable_span());
+ evaluator.evaluate();
+ EXPECT_EQ(result[2], 14);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result[4], 18);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result[6], 22);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result[8], 26);
+}
+
+class TwoOutputFunction : public MultiFunction {
+ private:
+ MFSignature signature_;
+
+ public:
+ TwoOutputFunction(StringRef name)
+ {
+ MFSignatureBuilder signature{name};
+ signature.single_input<int>("In1");
+ signature.single_input<int>("In2");
+ signature.single_output<int>("Add");
+ signature.single_output<int>("Add10");
+ signature_ = signature.build();
+ this->set_signature(&signature_);
+ }
+
+ void call(IndexMask mask, MFParams params, MFContext UNUSED(context)) const override
+ {
+ const VArray<int> &in1 = params.readonly_single_input<int>(0, "In1");
+ const VArray<int> &in2 = params.readonly_single_input<int>(1, "In2");
+ MutableSpan<int> add = params.uninitialized_single_output<int>(2, "Add");
+ MutableSpan<int> add_10 = params.uninitialized_single_output<int>(3, "Add10");
+ mask.foreach_index([&](const int64_t i) {
+ add[i] = in1[i] + in2[i];
+ add_10[i] = add[i] + 10;
+ });
+ }
+};
+
+TEST(field, FunctionTwoOutputs)
+{
+ /* Also use two separate input fields, why not. */
+ GField index_field_1{std::make_shared<IndexFieldInput>()};
+ GField index_field_2{std::make_shared<IndexFieldInput>()};
+
+ std::shared_ptr<FieldOperation> fn = std::make_shared<FieldOperation>(FieldOperation(
+ std::make_unique<TwoOutputFunction>("SI_SI_SO_SO"), {index_field_1, index_field_2}));
+
+ GField result_field_1{fn, 0};
+ GField result_field_2{fn, 1};
+
+ Array<int> result_1(10);
+ Array<int> result_2(10);
+
+ const Array<int64_t> indices = {2, 4, 6, 8};
+ const IndexMask mask{indices};
+
+ FieldContext context;
+ FieldEvaluator evaluator{context, &mask};
+ evaluator.add_with_destination(result_field_1, result_1.as_mutable_span());
+ evaluator.add_with_destination(result_field_2, result_2.as_mutable_span());
+ evaluator.evaluate();
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1[2], 4);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1[4], 8);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1[6], 12);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1[8], 16);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2[2], 14);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2[4], 18);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2[6], 22);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2[8], 26);
+}
+
+TEST(field, TwoFunctionsTwoOutputs)
+{
+ GField index_field{std::make_shared<IndexFieldInput>()};
+
+ std::shared_ptr<FieldOperation> fn = std::make_shared<FieldOperation>(FieldOperation(
+ std::make_unique<TwoOutputFunction>("SI_SI_SO_SO"), {index_field, index_field}));
+
+ Array<int64_t> mask_indices = {2, 4, 6, 8};
+ IndexMask mask = mask_indices.as_span();
+
+ Field<int> result_field_1{fn, 0};
+ Field<int> intermediate_field{fn, 1};
+
+ std::unique_ptr<MultiFunction> add_10_fn = std::make_unique<CustomMF_SI_SO<int, int>>(
+ "add_10", [](int a) { return a + 10; });
+ Field<int> result_field_2{
+ std::make_shared<FieldOperation>(FieldOperation(std::move(add_10_fn), {intermediate_field})),
+ 0};
+
+ FieldContext field_context;
+ FieldEvaluator field_evaluator{field_context, &mask};
+ const VArray<int> *result_1 = nullptr;
+ const VArray<int> *result_2 = nullptr;
+ field_evaluator.add(result_field_1, &result_1);
+ field_evaluator.add(result_field_2, &result_2);
+ field_evaluator.evaluate();
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1->get(2), 4);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1->get(4), 8);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1->get(6), 12);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_1->get(8), 16);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2->get(2), 24);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2->get(4), 28);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2->get(6), 32);
+ EXPECT_EQ(result_2->get(8), 36);
+}
+
+TEST(field, SameFieldTwice)
+{
+ GField constant_field{
+ std::make_shared<FieldOperation>(std::make_unique<CustomMF_Constant<int>>(10)), 0};
+
+ FieldContext field_context;
+ IndexMask mask{IndexRange(2)};
+ ResourceScope scope;
+ Vector<const GVArray *> results = evaluate_fields(
+ scope, {constant_field, constant_field}, mask, field_context);
+
+ GVArray_Typed<int> varray1{*results[0]};
+ GVArray_Typed<int> varray2{*results[1]};
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(varray1->get(0), 10);
+ EXPECT_EQ(varray1->get(1), 10);
+ EXPECT_EQ(varray2->get(0), 10);
+ EXPECT_EQ(varray2->get(1), 10);
+}
+
+} // namespace blender::fn::tests
diff --git a/source/blender/functions/tests/FN_multi_function_procedure_test.cc b/source/blender/functions/tests/FN_multi_function_procedure_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0b4b88fba3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/source/blender/functions/tests/FN_multi_function_procedure_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/* Apache License, Version 2.0 */
+
+#include "testing/testing.h"
+
+#include "FN_multi_function_builder.hh"
+#include "FN_multi_function_procedure_builder.hh"
+#include "FN_multi_function_procedure_executor.hh"
+#include "FN_multi_function_test_common.hh"
+
+namespace blender::fn::tests {
+
+TEST(multi_function_procedure, SimpleTest)
+{
+ /**
+ * procedure(int var1, int var2, int *var4) {
+ * int var3 = var1 + var2;
+ * var4 = var2 + var3;
+ * var4 += 10;
+ * }
+ */
+
+ CustomMF_SI_SI_SO<int, int, int> add_fn{"add", [](int a, int b) { return a + b; }};
+ CustomMF_SM<int> add_10_fn{"add_10", [](int &a) { a += 10; }};
+
+ MFProcedure procedure;
+ MFProcedureBuilder builder{procedure};
+
+ MFVariable *var1 = &builder.add_single_input_parameter<int>();
+ MFVariable *var2 = &builder.add_single_input_parameter<int>();
+ auto [var3] = builder.add_call<1>(add_fn, {var1, var2});
+ auto [var4] = builder.add_call<1>(add_fn, {var2, var3});
+ builder.add_call(add_10_fn, {var4});
+ builder.add_destruct({var1, var2, var3});
+ builder.add_return();
+ builder.add_output_parameter(*var4);
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(procedure.validate());
+
+ MFProcedureExecutor executor{"My Procedure", procedure};
+
+ MFParamsBuilder params{executor, 3};
+ MFContextBuilder context;
+
+ Array<int> input_array = {1, 2, 3};
+ params.add_readonly_single_input(input_array.as_span());
+ params.add_readonly_single_input_value(3);
+
+ Array<int> output_array(3);
+ params.add_uninitialized_single_output(output_array.as_mutable_span());
+
+ executor.call(IndexRange(3), params, context);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(output_array[0], 17);
+ EXPECT_EQ(output_array[1], 18);
+ EXPECT_EQ(output_array[2], 19);
+}
+
+TEST(multi_function_procedure, BranchTest)
+{
+ /**
+ * procedure(int &var1, bool var2) {
+ * if (var2) {
+ * var1 += 100;
+ * }
+ * else {
+ * var1 += 10;
+ * }
+ * var1 += 10;
+ * }
+ */
+
+ CustomMF_SM<int> add_10_fn{"add_10", [](int &a) { a += 10; }};
+ CustomMF_SM<int> add_100_fn{"add_100", [](int &a) { a += 100; }};
+
+ MFProcedure procedure;
+ MFProcedureBuilder builder{procedure};
+
+ MFVariable *var1 = &builder.add_single_mutable_parameter<int>();
+ MFVariable *var2 = &builder.add_single_input_parameter<bool>();
+
+ MFProcedureBuilder::Branch branch = builder.add_branch(*var2);
+ branch.branch_false.add_call(add_10_fn, {var1});
+ branch.branch_true.add_call(add_100_fn, {var1});
+ builder.set_cursor_after_branch(branch);
+ builder.add_call(add_10_fn, {var1});
+ builder.add_destruct({var2});
+ builder.add_return();
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(procedure.validate());
+
+ MFProcedureExecutor procedure_fn{"Condition Test", procedure};
+ MFParamsBuilder params(procedure_fn, 5);
+
+ Array<int> values_a = {1, 5, 3, 6, 2};
+ Array<bool> values_cond = {true, false, true, true, false};
+
+ params.add_single_mutable(values_a.as_mutable_span());
+ params.add_readonly_single_input(values_cond.as_span());
+
+ MFContextBuilder context;
+ procedure_fn.call({1, 2, 3, 4}, params, context);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(values_a[0], 1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(values_a[1], 25);
+ EXPECT_EQ(values_a[2], 113);
+ EXPECT_EQ(values_a[3], 116);
+ EXPECT_EQ(values_a[4], 22);
+}
+
+TEST(multi_function_procedure, EvaluateOne)
+{
+ /**
+ * procedure(int var1, int *var2) {
+ * var2 = var1 + 10;
+ * }
+ */
+
+ int tot_evaluations = 0;
+ CustomMF_SI_SO<int, int> add_10_fn{"add_10", [&](int a) {
+ tot_evaluations++;
+ return a + 10;
+ }};
+
+ MFProcedure procedure;
+ MFProcedureBuilder builder{procedure};
+
+ MFVariable *var1 = &builder.add_single_input_parameter<int>();
+ auto [var2] = builder.add_call<1>(add_10_fn, {var1});
+ builder.add_destruct(*var1);
+ builder.add_return();
+ builder.add_output_parameter(*var2);
+
+ MFProcedureExecutor procedure_fn{"Evaluate One", procedure};
+ MFParamsBuilder params{procedure_fn, 5};
+
+ Array<int> values_out = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+ params.add_readonly_single_input_value(1);
+ params.add_uninitialized_single_output(values_out.as_mutable_span());
+
+ MFContextBuilder context;
+ procedure_fn.call({0, 1, 3, 4}, params, context);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(values_out[0], 11);
+ EXPECT_EQ(values_out[1], 11);
+ EXPECT_EQ(values_out[2], 3);
+ EXPECT_EQ(values_out[3], 11);
+ EXPECT_EQ(values_out[4], 11);
+ /* We expect only one evaluation, because the input is constant. */
+ EXPECT_EQ(tot_evaluations, 1);
+}
+
+TEST(multi_function_procedure, SimpleLoop)
+{
+ /**
+ * procedure(int count, int *out) {
+ * out = 1;
+ * int index = 0'
+ * loop {
+ * if (index >= count) {
+ * break;
+ * }
+ * out *= 2;
+ * index += 1;
+ * }
+ * out += 1000;
+ * }
+ */
+
+ CustomMF_Constant<int> const_1_fn{1};
+ CustomMF_Constant<int> const_0_fn{0};
+ CustomMF_SI_SI_SO<int, int, bool> greater_or_equal_fn{"greater or equal",
+ [](int a, int b) { return a >= b; }};
+ CustomMF_SM<int> double_fn{"double", [](int &a) { a *= 2; }};
+ CustomMF_SM<int> add_1000_fn{"add 1000", [](int &a) { a += 1000; }};
+ CustomMF_SM<int> add_1_fn{"add 1", [](int &a) { a += 1; }};
+
+ MFProcedure procedure;
+ MFProcedureBuilder builder{procedure};
+
+ MFVariable *var_count = &builder.add_single_input_parameter<int>("count");
+ auto [var_out] = builder.add_call<1>(const_1_fn);
+ var_out->set_name("out");
+ auto [var_index] = builder.add_call<1>(const_0_fn);
+ var_index->set_name("index");
+
+ MFProcedureBuilder::Loop loop = builder.add_loop();
+ auto [var_condition] = builder.add_call<1>(greater_or_equal_fn, {var_index, var_count});
+ var_condition->set_name("condition");
+ MFProcedureBuilder::Branch branch = builder.add_branch(*var_condition);
+ branch.branch_true.add_destruct(*var_condition);
+ branch.branch_true.add_loop_break(loop);
+ branch.branch_false.add_destruct(*var_condition);
+ builder.set_cursor_after_branch(branch);
+ builder.add_call(double_fn, {var_out});
+ builder.add_call(add_1_fn, {var_index});
+ builder.add_loop_continue(loop);
+ builder.set_cursor_after_loop(loop);
+ builder.add_call(add_1000_fn, {var_out});
+ builder.add_destruct({var_count, var_index});
+ builder.add_return();
+ builder.add_output_parameter(*var_out);
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(procedure.validate());
+
+ MFProcedureExecutor procedure_fn{"Simple Loop", procedure};
+ MFParamsBuilder params{procedure_fn, 5};
+
+ Array<int> counts = {4, 3, 7, 6, 4};
+ Array<int> results(5, -1);
+
+ params.add_readonly_single_input(counts.as_span());
+ params.add_uninitialized_single_output(results.as_mutable_span());
+
+ MFContextBuilder context;
+ procedure_fn.call({0, 1, 3, 4}, params, context);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(results[0], 1016);
+ EXPECT_EQ(results[1], 1008);
+ EXPECT_EQ(results[2], -1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(results[3], 1064);
+ EXPECT_EQ(results[4], 1016);
+}
+
+TEST(multi_function_procedure, Vectors)
+{
+ /**
+ * procedure(vector<int> v1, vector<int> &v2, vector<int> *v3) {
+ * v1.extend(v2);
+ * int constant = 5;
+ * v2.append(constant);
+ * v2.extend(v1);
+ * int len = sum(v2);
+ * v3 = range(len);
+ * }
+ */
+
+ CreateRangeFunction create_range_fn;
+ ConcatVectorsFunction extend_fn;
+ GenericAppendFunction append_fn{CPPType::get<int>()};
+ SumVectorFunction sum_elements_fn;
+ CustomMF_Constant<int> constant_5_fn{5};
+
+ MFProcedure procedure;
+ MFProcedureBuilder builder{procedure};
+
+ MFVariable *var_v1 = &builder.add_input_parameter(MFDataType::ForVector<int>());
+ MFVariable *var_v2 = &builder.add_parameter(MFParamType::ForMutableVector(CPPType::get<int>()));
+ builder.add_call(extend_fn, {var_v1, var_v2});
+ auto [var_constant] = builder.add_call<1>(constant_5_fn);
+ builder.add_call(append_fn, {var_v2, var_constant});
+ builder.add_destruct(*var_constant);
+ builder.add_call(extend_fn, {var_v2, var_v1});
+ auto [var_len] = builder.add_call<1>(sum_elements_fn, {var_v2});
+ auto [var_v3] = builder.add_call<1>(create_range_fn, {var_len});
+ builder.add_destruct({var_v1, var_len});
+ builder.add_return();
+ builder.add_output_parameter(*var_v3);
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(procedure.validate());
+
+ MFProcedureExecutor procedure_fn{"Vectors", procedure};
+ MFParamsBuilder params{procedure_fn, 5};
+
+ Array<int> v1 = {5, 2, 3};
+ GVectorArray v2{CPPType::get<int>(), 5};
+ GVectorArray v3{CPPType::get<int>(), 5};
+
+ int value_10 = 10;
+ v2.append(0, &value_10);
+ v2.append(4, &value_10);
+
+ params.add_readonly_vector_input(v1.as_span());
+ params.add_vector_mutable(v2);
+ params.add_vector_output(v3);
+
+ MFContextBuilder context;
+ procedure_fn.call({0, 1, 3, 4}, params, context);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(v2[0].size(), 6);
+ EXPECT_EQ(v2[1].size(), 4);
+ EXPECT_EQ(v2[2].size(), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(v2[3].size(), 4);
+ EXPECT_EQ(v2[4].size(), 6);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(v3[0].size(), 35);
+ EXPECT_EQ(v3[1].size(), 15);
+ EXPECT_EQ(v3[2].size(), 0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(v3[3].size(), 15);
+ EXPECT_EQ(v3[4].size(), 35);
+}
+
+TEST(multi_function_procedure, BufferReuse)
+{
+ /**
+ * procedure(int a, int *out) {
+ * int b = a + 10;
+ * int c = c + 10;
+ * int d = d + 10;
+ * int e = d + 10;
+ * out = e + 10;
+ * }
+ */
+
+ CustomMF_SI_SO<int, int> add_10_fn{"add 10", [](int a) { return a + 10; }};
+
+ MFProcedure procedure;
+ MFProcedureBuilder builder{procedure};
+
+ MFVariable *var_a = &builder.add_single_input_parameter<int>();
+ auto [var_b] = builder.add_call<1>(add_10_fn, {var_a});
+ builder.add_destruct(*var_a);
+ auto [var_c] = builder.add_call<1>(add_10_fn, {var_b});
+ builder.add_destruct(*var_b);
+ auto [var_d] = builder.add_call<1>(add_10_fn, {var_c});
+ builder.add_destruct(*var_c);
+ auto [var_e] = builder.add_call<1>(add_10_fn, {var_d});
+ builder.add_destruct(*var_d);
+ auto [var_out] = builder.add_call<1>(add_10_fn, {var_e});
+ builder.add_destruct(*var_e);
+ builder.add_return();
+ builder.add_output_parameter(*var_out);
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(procedure.validate());
+
+ MFProcedureExecutor procedure_fn{"Buffer Reuse", procedure};
+
+ Array<int> inputs = {4, 1, 6, 2, 3};
+ Array<int> results(5, -1);
+
+ MFParamsBuilder params{procedure_fn, 5};
+ params.add_readonly_single_input(inputs.as_span());
+ params.add_uninitialized_single_output(results.as_mutable_span());
+
+ MFContextBuilder context;
+ procedure_fn.call({0, 2, 3, 4}, params, context);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(results[0], 54);
+ EXPECT_EQ(results[1], -1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(results[2], 56);
+ EXPECT_EQ(results[3], 52);
+ EXPECT_EQ(results[4], 53);
+}
+
+} // namespace blender::fn::tests