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This adds path guiding features into Cycles by integrating Intel's Open Path
Guiding Library. It can be enabled in the Sampling > Path Guiding panel in the
render properties.
This feature helps reduce noise in scenes where finding a path to light is
difficult for regular path tracing.
The current implementation supports guiding directional sampling decisions on
surfaces, when the material contains a least one diffuse component, and in
volumes with isotropic and anisotropic Henyey-Greenstein phase functions.
On surfaces, the guided sampling decision is proportional to the product of
the incident radiance and the normal-oriented cosine lobe and in volumes it
is proportional to the product of the incident radiance and the phase function.
The incident radiance field of a scene is learned and updated during rendering
after each per-frame rendering iteration/progression.
At the moment, path guiding is only supported by the CPU backend. Support for
GPU backends will be added in future versions of OpenPGL.
Ref T92571
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15286
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Windows drivers 101.3430 fix an important GUI-related crash and it's
best to prevent users from running into it.
Linux drivers weren't affected but still had relevant gpu binary
compatibility fixes, so it makes sense to keep the min-supported version
aligned across OSes.
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Some changes missed from f68cfd6bb078482c4a779a6e26a56e2734edb5b8.
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This is very similar to D14077. There are two differences though.
First is that vertex creases are already stored in a separate layer,
and second is that we can now completely remove use of `Mesh.cd_flag`,
since that information is now inherent to whether the layers exist.
There are two functional differences here:
* Operators are used to add and remove layers instead of a property.
* The "crease" attribute can be created and removed by geometry nodes.
The second change should make various geometry nodes slightly faster,
since the "crease" attribute was always processed before. Creases are
now interpolated generically in the CustomData API too, which should
help maintain the values across edits better.
Meshes get an `edge_creases` RNA property like the existing vertex
property, to provide more efficient access to the data in Cycles.
One test failure is expected, where different rounding between float
the old char storage means that 5 additional points are scattered in
a geometry nodes test.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15927
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Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D16027
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Caused by 410a6efb747f188da30c which didn't properly use the
smallest size between the Cycles and Blender point clouds.
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This commit is a big overhaul to the Mikktspace module, which is used
to compute tangents. I'm not calling it a rewrite since it's the
result of a lot of iterations on the original code, but pretty much
everything is reworked somehow.
Overall goal was to a) make it faster and b) make it maintainable.
Notable changes:
- Since the callbacks for requesting geometry data were a big
bottleneck before, I've ported it to C++ and made it header-only,
templating on the data source. That way, the compiler generates code
specific to the caller, which allows it to inline the data source and
specialize for some cases (e.g. subd vs. non-subd in Cycles).
- The one input parameter, an optional angle threshold, was not used
anywhere. Turns out that removing it allows for considerable
algorithmic simplification, removing a lot of the complexity in the
later stages. Therefore, I've just removed the option in the new code.
- The code computes several outputs, but only one (the tangent itself)
is ever used in Blender. Therefore, I've removed the others to
simplify the code. They could easily be brought back if needed, none
of the algorithmic simplifications are conflicting with them.
- The original code had fallback paths for many steps in case temporary
memory allocation fails, but that never actually gets used anyways
since malloc() doesn't really ever return NULL in practise, so I
removed them.
- In general, I've restructured A LOT of the code to make the
algorithms clearer and make use of some C++ features (vectors,
std::array, booleans, classes), though there's still some of cleanup
that could be done.
- Parallelized duplicate detection, neighbor detection, triangle
tangent computation, degenerate triangle handling and tangent space
accumulation.
- Replaced several algorithms with faster equivalents: Duplicate
detection uses a (concurrent) hash set now, neighbor detection uses
Radixsort and splits vertices by index pairs etc.
As for results, the exact speedup depends on the scene of course, but
let's consider the file from T97378:
- Blender 3.1 (before D14675): 6.07sec
- Blender 3.2 (with D14675): 4.62sec
- rBf0a36599007d (last nightly build): 4.42sec
- With this commit: 0.90sec
This speedup will mostly be noticed at the start of Cycles renders and,
even more importantly, in Eevee when doing something that changes the
geometry (e.g. animating) on a model using normal maps.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15589
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For copy-on-write, we want to share attribute arrays between meshes
where possible. Mutable pointers like `Mesh.mvert` make that difficult
by making ownership vague. They also make code more complex by adding
redundancy.
The simplest solution is just removing them and retrieving layers from
`CustomData` as needed. Similar changes have already been applied to
curves and point clouds (e9f82d3dc7ee, 410a6efb747f). Removing use of
the pointers generally makes code more obvious and more reusable.
Mesh data is now accessed with a C++ API (`Mesh::edges()` or
`Mesh::edges_for_write()`), and a C API (`BKE_mesh_edges(mesh)`).
The CoW changes this commit makes possible are described in T95845
and T95842, and started in D14139 and D14140. The change also simplifies
the ongoing mesh struct-of-array refactors from T95965.
**RNA/Python Access Performance**
Theoretically, accessing mesh elements with the RNA API may become
slower, since the layer needs to be found on every random access.
However, overhead is already high enough that this doesn't make a
noticible differenc, and performance is actually improved in some
cases. Random access can be up to 10% faster, but other situations
might be a bit slower. Generally using `foreach_get/set` are the best
way to improve performance. See the differential revision for more
discussion about Python performance.
Cycles has been updated to use raw pointers and the internal Blender
mesh types, mostly because there is no sense in having this overhead
when it's already compiled with Blender. In my tests this roughly
halves the Cycles mesh creation time (0.19s to 0.10s for a 1 million
face grid).
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15488
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This was fixed in 8159e0a but accidentally reverted as part of 18b703d
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This uses the same sample classification approach as used for PMJ,
because it turns out to also work equally well with Sobol-Burley.
This also implements a fallback (random classification) that should
work "okay" for other samplers, though there are no other samplers
at the moment.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15845
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Contributed by Alaska.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15849
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The multi-dimensional Sobol pattern required us to carefully use as low
dimensions as possible, as quality goes down in higher dimensions. Now that we
have two sampling patterns that are at least as good, there is no need to keep
it around and the implementation can be simplified.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15788
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Use lowercase rgba channel names which still by-passes lossy nature
of DWA compression and which also keeps external compositing tools
happy.
Thanks Steffen Dünner for testing this patch!
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15834
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The DWA compression code in OpenEXR has hardcoded rules which decides
which channels are lossy or lossless. There is no control over these
rules via API.
This change makes it so channel names of xyzw is used for cryptomatte
passes in Cycles. This works around the hardcoded rules in the DWA code
making it so lossless compression is used. It is important to use lower
case y channel name as the upper case Y uses lossy compression.
The change in the channel naming also makes it so the write code uses
32bit for the cryptomatte even when saving half-float EXR.
Fixes T96933: Cryptomatte layers saved incorrectly with EXR DWA compression
Fixes T88049: Cryptomatte EXR Output Bit Depth should always be 32bit
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15823
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Leading to excessive memory usage compared to Blender 2.93. There's still
some avoidable memory usage remaining, due to the full float buffer in the
new image editor drawing and not loading the cached EXR from disk in tiles.
Main difficulty was handling multi-image baking and disk caches, which is
solved by associating a unique layer name with each image so it can be
matched when reading back the image from the disk.
Also some minor header changes to be able to use RE_MAXNAME in RE_bake.h.
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This patch moves material indices from the mesh `MPoly` struct to a
generic integer attribute. The builtin material index was already
exposed in geometry nodes, but this makes it a "proper" attribute
accessible with Python and visible in the "Attributes" panel.
The goals of the refactor are code simplification and memory and
performance improvements, mainly because the attribute doesn't have
to be stored and processed if there are no materials. However, until
4.0, material indices will still be read and written in the old
format, meaning there may be a temporary increase in memory usage.
Further notes:
* Completely removing the `MPoly.mat_nr` after 4.0 may require
changes to DNA or introducing a new `MPoly` type.
* Geometry nodes regression tests didn't look at material indices,
so the change reveals a bug in the realize instances node that I fixed.
* Access to material indices from the RNA `MeshPolygon` type is slower
with this patch. The `material_index` attribute can be used instead.
* Cycles is changed to read from the attribute instead.
* BMesh isn't changed in this patch. Theoretically it could be though,
to save 2 bytes per face when less than two materials are used.
* Eventually we could use a 16 bit integer attribute type instead.
Ref T95967
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15675
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sycl/L0 runtime reports compute-runtime version since Intel graphics
driver 101.3268 on Windows, when querying driver version from sycl.
Prior to this driver, it was 0. Now we can bump minimum requirement to
this one and filter-out devices returning 0.
Maniphest Tasks: T100648
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This patch is a response to T92588 and is implemented
as a Function/Shader node.
This node has support for Float, Vector and Color data types.
For Vector it supports uniform and non-uniform mixing.
For Color it now has the option to remove factor clamping.
It replaces the Mix RGB for Shader and Geometry node trees.
As discussed in T96219, this patch converts existing nodes
in .blend files. The old node is still available in the
Python API but hidden from the menus.
Reviewed By: HooglyBoogly, JacquesLucke, simonthommes, brecht
Maniphest Tasks: T92588
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13749
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Contributed by Alaska.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15794
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This is highly coupled to Blender logic so doesn't belong in Cycles.
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Based on the paper "Practical Hash-based Owen Scrambling" by Brent Burley,
2020, Journal of Computer Graphics Techniques.
It is distinct from the existing Sobol sampler in two important ways:
* It is Owen scrambled, which gives it a much better convergence rate in many
situations.
* It uses padding for higher dimensions, rather than using higher Sobol
dimensions directly. In practice this is advantagous because high-dimensional
Sobol sequences have holes in their sampling patterns that don't resolve
until an unreasonable number of samples are taken. (See Burley's paper for
details.)
The pattern reduces noise in some benchmark scenes, however it is also slower,
particularly on the CPU. So for now Progressive Multi-Jittered sampling remains
the default.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15679
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With the ultimate goal of simplifying drawing and evaluation,
this patch makes the following changes and removes code:
- Use `Mesh` instead of `DispList` for evaluated basis metaballs.
- Remove all `DispList` drawing code, which is now unused.
- Simplify code that converts evaluated metaballs to meshes.
- Store the evaluated mesh in the evaluated geometry set.
This has the following indirect benefits:
- Evaluated meshes from metaball objects can be used in geometry nodes.
- Renderers can ignore evaluated metaball objects completely
- Cycles rendering no longer has to convert to mesh from `DispList`.
- We get closer to removing `DispList` completely.
- Optimizations to mesh rendering will also apply to metaball objects.
The vertex normals on the evaluated mesh are technically invalid;
the regular calculation wouldn't reproduce them. Metaball objects
don't support modifiers though, so it shouldn't be a problem.
Eventually we can support per-vertex custom normals (T93551).
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14593
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The auto refresh option should be ignored in this case.
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This cleans up the OpenGL build flags and linking.
It additionally also removes some dead code.
One of these dead code paths is WITH_X11_ALPHA which actually never was
active even with the build flag on. The call to use this was never
called because the default initializer for GHOST was set to have it off
per default. Nothing called this function with a boolean value to enable it.
These cleanups are needed to support true headless OpenGL rendering.
Without these cleanups libepoxy will fail to load the correct OpenGL
Libraries as we have already linked them to the blender binary.
Reviewed By: Brecht, Campbell, Jeroen
Differential Revision: http://developer.blender.org/D15554
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With libepoxy we can choose between EGL and GLX at runtime, as well as
dynamically open EGL and GLX libraries without linking to them.
This will make it possible to build with Wayland, EGL, GLVND support while
still running on systems that only have X11, GLX and libGL. It also paves
the way for headless rendering through EGL.
libepoxy is a new library dependency, and is included in the precompiled
libraries. GLEW is no longer a dependency, and WITH_SYSTEM_GLEW was removed.
Includes contributions by Brecht Van Lommel, Ray Molenkamp, Campbell Barton
and Sergey Sharybin.
Ref T76428
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15291
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Use C++11, remove unused running_inside_blender and move viewport_static_bvh
to BlenderSync.
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Copy the improved hair curves sync implementation from D14942. That patch is
not ready as a whole but this part was verified to match the old hair particles
can be used already.
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This was by design, but maybe not so useful in practice. It's always possible to
set alpha to 1 in compositing if needed.
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No denoising is supported in this case, it only works on images.
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NOTE: This is committed to the 3.3 branch as part of D15606, which we
decided should go to this release still (by Bastien, Dalai and me). That
is because these are important usability fixes/improvements to have for
the LTS release.
Adds `rna_path.cc` and `RNA_path.h`.
`rna_access.c` is a quite big file, which makes it rather hard and
inconvenient to navigate. RNA path functions form a nicely coherent unit
that can stand well on it's own, so it makes sense to split them off to
mitigate the problem. Moreover, I was looking into refactoring the quite
convoluted/overloaded `rna_path_parse()`, and found that some C++
features may help greatly with that. So having that code compile in C++
would be helpful to attempt that.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15540
Reviewed by: Brecht Van Lommel, Campbell Barton, Bastien Montagne
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The issue was introduced by rBad5e3d30a2d2 which made possible to use
unbounded elevation angle.
In order to not touch the shading code, we just remap the value to the
expected range the shading code expects. This means that elevation angles
above +/-PI/2 effectively flip the sun rotation angle.
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This helps with debugging, and gives a slightly closer match between CPU
and CUDA/HIP/Metal renders when it comes to ray tracing precision.
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Similar to e9f82d3dc7eebadcc52, but for point clouds instead.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15487
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These mutable pointers present problems with ownership in relation to
proper copy-on-write for attributes. The simplest solution is to just
remove them and retrieve the layers from `CustomData` when they are
needed. This also removes the complexity and redundancy of having to
update the pointers as the curves change. A similar change will apply
to meshes and point clouds.
One downside of this change is that it makes random access with RNA
slower. However, it's simple to just use the RNA attribute API instead,
which is unaffected. In this patch I updated Cycles to do that. With
the future attribute CoW changes, this generic approach makes sense
because Cycles can just request ownership of the existing arrays.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15486
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After becb1530b1c81a408e20 the new curves object type isn't hidden
behind an experimental flag anymore, and other areas depend on this,
so disabling curves at compile time doesn't make sense anymore.
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This is useful when using an armature as a camera rig, to avoid creating and
targetting an empty object.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D7012
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With choices Default, Lower Memory and Faster Render. For convenience, and
to help communicate what the various settings do.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15446
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Measurements shown on average a 1.08x speedup for a 1.04x increase in
memory usage which is an acceptable trade off for a default setting,
although discoverability of such settings influencing memory usage could
be improved.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15429
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The current specific CentOS7 workaround we have for AoT, which is to
disable __FAST_MATH__ by using -fhonor-nans, now also fixes the
compilation issue for JIT as well since at least driver 23570.
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