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Disable autopep8 for the block that yields passes in list_render_passes,
for better readability.
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This adds support for rendering motion blur for volumes, using their
velocity field. This works for fluid simulations and imported VDB
volumes. For the latter, the name of the velocity field can be set per
volume object, with automatic detection of velocity fields that are
split into 3 scalar grids.
A new parameter is also added to scale velocity for more artistic control.
Like for Alembic and USD caches, a parameter to set the unit of time in
which the velocity vectors are expressed is also added. For Blender gas
simulations, the velocity unit should always be in seconds, so this is
only exposed for volume objects which may come from external OpenVDB
files.
These parameters are available under the `Render` panels for the fluid
domain and the volume object data properties respectively.
Credits: kernel advection code from Tangent Animation's Blackbird based
on earlier work by Geraldine Chua
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14629
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This is not currently working, reverting until the driver/compiler has a fix.
This reverts commit c46e58817cd72d1481967d32e3c6f47f42933d39.
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As far as I can see, it makes a lot of sense to have the alpha channel here, it matches the 2.x behavior and also matches what Eevee is doing.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14595
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Use the Extend method for these, as these do not work correctly. For UVs
it's better to extend the UVs from the same face, and for tangent space
the normals should be encoded in a matching tangent space.
Later the Adjacent Faces method might be improved to support these cases.
Ref T96977
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14572
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Currently, only Lightgroups that exist in the current view layer can be
selected from object or world properties.
The internal UI code already has support for search fields that accept
unknown input, so I just added that to the API and use it for lightgroups.
When a lightgroup is entered that does not exist in the current view layer
(e.g. because it's completely new, because the view layer was switched or
because it was deleted earlier), a new button next to it becomes active and
adds it to the view layer when pressed.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14540
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Change uses of "Hair" in Render Settings UI in the property editor
and the "Hair Info" node to use the "Curves" name to reflect the
design described in T95355, where hair is just a use case of a more
general curves data type.
While these settings still affect the particle hair system,
the idea is that if we have to choose one naming scheme to align
with, we should choose the option that aligns with future plans
and current development efforts, especially since the particle
system is considered a legacy feature.
A few notes:
- "Principled Hair BSDF" is not affected since it's meant for hair.
- Python API property identifiers are not affected.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14573
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This commit furthers some of the changes that were started in
rBb9febb54a492 and subsequent commits by changing the way surface
objects are presented to render engines and other users of evaluated
objects in the same way. Instead of presenting evaluated surface objects
as an `OB_SURF` object with an evaluated mesh, `OB_SURF` objects
can now have an evaluated geometry set, which uses the same system
as other object types to deal with multi-type evaluated data.
This clarification makes it more obvious that lots of code that dealt
with the `DispList` type isn't used. It wasn't before either, now it's
just *by design*. Over 1100 lines can be removed. The legacy curve
draw cache code is much simpler now too. The idea behind the further
removal of `DispList` is that it's better to focus optimization efforts
on a single mesh data structure.
One expected functional change is that the evaluated mesh from surface
objects can now be used in geometry nodes with the object info node.
Cycles and the OBJ IO tests had to be tweaked to avoid using evaluated
surface objects instead of the newly exposed mesh objects.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14550
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This patch re-adds the shading menu to lights to allow people to use lights in light groups.
This patch also hides all settings in the shading menu that are not useful for the light object.
Reviewed By: lukasstockner97
Maniphest Tasks: T96973
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14527
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Light groups are a type of pass that only contains lighting from a subset of light sources.
They are created in the View layer, and light sources (lamps, objects with emissive materials
and/or the environment) can be assigned to a group.
Currently, each light group ends up generating its own version of the Combined pass.
In the future, additional types of passes (e.g. shadowcatcher) might be getting their own
per-lightgroup versions.
The lightgroup creation and assignment is not Cycles-specific, so Eevee or external render
engines could make use of it in the future.
Note that Lightgroups are identified by their name - therefore, the name of the Lightgroup
in the View Layer and the name that's set in an object's settings must match for it to be
included.
Currently, changing a Lightgroup's name does not update objects - this is planned for the
future, along with other features such as denoising for light groups and viewing them in
preview renders.
Original patch by Alex Fuller (@mistaed), with some polishing by Lukas Stockner (@lukasstockner97).
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D12871
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This adds support for selective rendering of caustics in shadows of refractive
objects. Example uses are rendering of underwater caustics and eye caustics.
This is based on "Manifold Next Event Estimation", a method developed for
production rendering. The idea is to selectively enable shadow caustics on a
few objects in the scene where they have a big visual impact, without impacting
render performance for the rest of the scene.
The Shadow Caustic option must be manually enabled on light, caustic receiver
and caster objects. For such light paths, the Filter Glossy option will be
ignored and replaced by sharp caustics.
Currently this method has a various limitations:
* Only caustics in shadows of refractive objects work, which means no caustics
from reflection or caustics that outside shadows. Only up to 4 refractive
caustic bounces are supported.
* Caustic caster objects should have smooth normals.
* Not currently support for Metal GPU rendering.
In the future this method may be extended for more general caustics.
TECHNICAL DETAILS
This code adds manifold next event estimation through refractive surface(s) as a
new sampling technique for direct lighting, i.e. finding the point on the
refractive surface(s) along the path to a light sample, which satisfies Fermat's
principle for a given microfacet normal and the path's end points. This
technique involves walking on the "specular manifold" using a pseudo newton
solver. Such a manifold is defined by the specular constraint matrix from the
manifold exploration framework [2]. For each refractive interface, this
constraint is defined by enforcing that the generalized half-vector projection
onto the interface local tangent plane is null. The newton solver guides the
walk by linearizing the manifold locally before reprojecting the linear solution
onto the refractive surface. See paper [1] for more details about the technique
itself and [3] for the half-vector light transport formulation, from which it is
derived.
[1] Manifold Next Event Estimation
Johannes Hanika, Marc Droske, and Luca Fascione. 2015.
Comput. Graph. Forum 34, 4 (July 2015), 87–97.
https://jo.dreggn.org/home/2015_mnee.pdf
[2] Manifold exploration: a Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique for rendering
scenes with difficult specular transport Wenzel Jakob and Steve Marschner.
2012. ACM Trans. Graph. 31, 4, Article 58 (July 2012), 13 pages.
https://www.cs.cornell.edu/projects/manifolds-sg12/
[3] The Natural-Constraint Representation of the Path Space for Efficient
Light Transport Simulation. Anton S. Kaplanyan, Johannes Hanika, and Carsten
Dachsbacher. 2014. ACM Trans. Graph. 33, 4, Article 102 (July 2014), 13 pages.
https://cg.ivd.kit.edu/english/HSLT.php
The code for this samping technique was inserted at the light sampling stage
(direct lighting). If the walk is successful, it turns off path regularization
using a specialized flag in the path state (PATH_MNEE_SUCCESS). This flag tells
the integrator not to blur the brdf roughness further down the path (in a child
ray created from BSDF sampling). In addition, using a cascading mechanism of
flag values, we cull connections to caustic lights for this and children rays,
which should be resolved through MNEE.
This mechanism also cancels the MIS bsdf counter part at the casutic receiver
depth, in essence leaving MNEE as the only sampling technique from receivers
through refractive casters to caustic lights. This choice might not be optimal
when the light gets large wrt to the receiver, though this is usually not when
you want to use MNEE.
This connection culling strategy removes a fair amount of fireflies, at the cost
of introducing a slight bias. Because of the selective nature of the culling
mechanism, reflective caustics still benefit from the native path
regularization, which further removes fireflies on other surfaces (bouncing
light off casters).
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13533
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The Alembic procedural was only enabled during viewport renders
originally because it did not have any caching strategy. Now that
is does, we can allow its usage in final renders.
This also removes the `dag_eval_mode` argument passing to
`ModifierTypeInfo.dependsOnTime` which was originally added to detect if
we are doing a viewport render for enabling the procedural.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14520
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Basic testing on windows only so far. Will need some testing on Linux as well
when the Linux enablement patch is ready.
Does not enable Vega APUs yet (which would be gfx902 or gfx90c).
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14432
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Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14426
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Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14393
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Consider switching to rendered shading type as a request to start
rendering, without requiring to un-pause.
This minimizes amount of clicks needed to start rendering after
viewport was paused once, and then shading mode got changed.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14244
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While the correlation may not work well with adaptive sampling, in practice
this appears to work ok in most cases
Automatic scrambling distance uses the minimum samples from adaptive sampling,
which provides a good default estimate to avoid artifacts.
Contributed by Alaska.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13325
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This allows users to type in values larger than 1, for use in conjunction
with automatic scrambling distance.
Contributed by Alaska.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13580
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Missed some renames from HAIR to CURVES.
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Before this patch, users had to switch render engines just to change how the
hair should be displayed in solid and material preview viewport shading modes.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14290
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An alpha component can be specified for an object's color. This adds an alpha
socket to the object info shader node allowing for the alpha component of the
object's color to be accessed in the shader editor.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14141
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This patch hides the MetalRT checkbox for AMD GPUs, pending fixes for MetalRT argument encoding on AMD.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14175
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When new display driver is given to the PathTrace ensure that there are
no GPU resources used from it by the work. This solves graphics interop
descriptors leak.
This aqlso fixes Invalid graphics context in cuGraphicsUnregisterResource
error when doing final render on the display GPU.
Fixes T95837: Regression: GPU memory accumulation in Cycles render
Fixes T95733: Cycles Cuda/Optix error message with multi GPU devices. (Invalid graphics context in cuGraphicsUnregisterResource)
Fixes T95651: GPU error (Invalid graphics context in cuGraphicsUnregisterResource)
Fixes T95631: VRAM is not being freed when rendering (Invalid graphics context in cuGraphicsUnregisterResource)
Fixes T89747: Cycles Render - Textures Disappear then Crashes the Render
Maniphest Tasks: T95837, T95733, T95651, T95631, T89747
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14146
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This is a bug on the Blender side, where the depsgraph does not have proper
relations for text object duplis and fails to include the required materials
in the dependency graph. But at least Cycles should not crash.
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* Replace license text in headers with SPDX identifiers.
* Remove specific license info from outdated readme.txt, instead leave details
to the source files.
* Add list of SPDX license identifiers used, and corresponding license texts.
* Update copyright dates while we're at it.
Ref D14069, T95597
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For reasons unclear, destroying and then recreating a vertex buffer in the
render OpenGL context is affecting the immediate mode vertex buffer in the
draw manager OpenGL context.
Instead just create a single vertex buffer and use it for the lifetime of
the render OpenGL context. There's not really any need to have a separate
one per tile as far as I can tell.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14084
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This adds support for exporting attributes from a Blender Curves object to Cycles.
The implementation follows that of the Mesh object. This also creates motion blur
data if the "velocity" attribute is present on the Curves.
Ref T94193
Reviewed By: brecht
Maniphest Tasks: T94193
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14088
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Use a shorter/simpler license convention, stops the header taking so
much space.
Follow the SPDX license specification: https://spdx.org/licenses
- C/C++/objc/objc++
- Python
- Shell Scripts
- CMake, GNUmakefile
While most of the source tree has been included
- `./extern/` was left out.
- `./intern/cycles` & `./intern/atomic` are also excluded because they
use different header conventions.
doc/license/SPDX-license-identifiers.txt has been added to list SPDX all
used identifiers.
See P2788 for the script that automated these edits.
Reviewed By: brecht, mont29, sergey
Ref D14069
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For curve-heavy scenes, memory consumption regressed when we switched from MetalRT to bvh2. Allow users to opt in to MetalRT to workaround this.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14071
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This made cycles not render curves. Missed in fe1816f67fbc6aaf383ec7
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Based on discussions from T95355 and T94193, the plan is to use
the name "Curves" to describe the data-block container for multiple
curves. Eventually this will replace the existing "Curve" data-block.
However, it will be a while before the curve data-block can be replaced
so in order to distinguish the two curve types in the UI, "Hair Curves"
will be used, but eventually changed back to "Curves".
This patch renames "hair-related" files, functions, types, and variable
names to this convention. A deep rename is preferred to keep code
consistent and to avoid any "hair" terminology from leaking, since the
new data-block is meant for all curve types, not just hair use cases.
The downside of this naming is that the difference between "Curve"
and "Curves" has become important. That was considered during
design discussons and deemed acceptable, especially given the
non-permanent nature of the somewhat common conflict.
Some points of interest:
- All DNA compatibility is lost, just like rBf59767ff9729.
- I renamed `ID_HA` to `ID_CV` so there is no complete mismatch.
- `hair_curves` is used where necessary to distinguish from the
existing "curves" plural.
- I didn't rename any of the cycles/rendering code function names,
since that is also used by the old hair particle system.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14007
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This patch refactors the "Hair" data-block, which will soon be renamed
to "Curves". The larger change is switching from an array of `HairCurve`
to find indices in the points array to simply storing an array of offsets.
Using a single integer instead of two halves the amount of memory for that
particular array.
Besides that, there are some other changes in this patch:
- Split the data-structure to a separate `CurveGeometry`
DNA struct so it is usable for grease pencil too.
- Update naming to be more aligned with newer code and the style guide.
- Add direct access to some arrays in RNA
-- Radius is now retrieved as a regular attribute in Cycles.
-- `HairPoint` has been renamed to `CurvePoint`
-- `HairCurve` has been renamed to `CurveSlice`
- Add comments to the struct in DNA.
The next steps are renaming `Hair` -> `Curves`, and adding support
for other curve types: Bezier, Poly, and NURBS.
Ref T95355
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13987
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Thanks to Sergey for spotting this mistake.
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Only show options that are valid for the used device (CPU, GPU, Multi).
Note: The panel isn't shown for OPTIX anymore, unless Multi device is used.
Reference: https://developer.blender.org/D13592
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Make the Embree RTC_SCENE_FLAG_COMPACT flag optional and enabled per default.
Disabling it makes CPU rendering a bit faster in some scenes at the cost of a higher memory usage.
Barbershop renders about 3% faster, victor about 4% on CPU with compact BVH disabled.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13592
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With (center) position, radius and random value outputs.
Eevee does not yet support rendering point clouds, but an untested
implementation of this node was added for when it does.
Ref T92573
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A left over remnant from rB1a134c4c30a643ada1b9a7a037040b5f5c173a28
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13901
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Branched Path has been removed with the Cycles X merge.
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This adds vertex creasing support for OpenSubDiv for modeling, rendering,
Alembic and USD I/O.
For modeling, vertex creasing follows the edge creasing implementation with an
operator accessible through the Vertex menu in Edit Mode, and some parameter in
the properties panel. The option in the Subsurf and Multires to use edge
creasing also affects vertex creasing.
The vertex crease data is stored as a CustomData layer, unlike edge creases
which for now are stored in `MEdge`, but will in the future also be moved to
a `CustomData` layer. See comments for details on the difference in behavior
for the `CD_CREASE` layer between egdes and vertices.
For Cycles this adds sockets on the Mesh node to hold data about which vertices
are creased (one socket for the indices, one for the weigths).
Viewport rendering of vertex creasing reuses the same color scheme as for edges
and creased vertices are drawn bigger than uncreased vertices.
For Alembic and USD, vertex crease support follows the edge crease
implementation, they are always read, but only exported if a `Subsurf` modifier
is present on the Mesh.
Reviewed By: brecht, fclem, sergey, sybren, campbellbarton
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D10145
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