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Previously the function had a fair amount of ugly boilerplate to avoid
allocating the temporary layers array, and then free it if necessary.
`blender::Vector` solves that problem more elegantly. Passing a span,
using references in a few cases, and using a switch statement also make
the functions simpler.
This refactoring is in preparation for D14583 and D14685.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15011
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I'm not sure how that happened, sorry for the noise.
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This was missing in rBf1beb3b3f60be45854285935d6bfcedf839b317c.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14991
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Replace some `if/else if` chains by proper `switch` statement.
Replace some `BLI_assert(0)` calls by `BLI_assert_unreachable()` ones.
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The active/render layer is indexed from the first layer of that type. These functions
incorrectly subtracted the layer index of *each* layer, instead of the first one.
If there's only a single layer this doesn't matter, but when there are multiple layers
it will set the wrong active layer for consecutive layers.
I'm not aware of any actual errors caused by this, because the active and render layers are
only ever queried from the first layer of that type, but it was confusing during debugging a
related issue. This patch makes the behavior of CustomData_set_layer_active_index()
consistent with CustomData_set_layer_active() and the same for render.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14955
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For a single day in 2015 between rBff3d535bc2a6309 and rB945f32e66d6ada,
custom data structs could be written with an incorrect maxlayer field.
This means that custom data structs read from those files would think
they have more space to add new layers than they actually did, causing
a crash if more layers were added. This was found while investigating
a crash from D14365 which adds new face corner layers in versioning.
The fix is to reset all maxlayer integers to totlayer, which is
done when writing files in current Blender anyway.
The file tests/render/motion_blur/camera_zoom_blur_perspective.blend
has this problem as it was added on 2015-07-21, right between the two
commits. Adding three custom data layers in versioning code would crash.
The problem was originally found and investigated by Martijn Versteegh
(@Baardaap), thanks!
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14786
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Implementing removal of anonymous attributes with `GeometryComponent`
instead of `Mesh` makes it more reusable for other types like curves.
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Since {rBeae36be372a6b16ee3e76eff0485a47da4f3c230} the distinction
between float and byte colors is more explicit in the ui. So far, geometry
nodes couldn't really deal with byte colors in general. This patch fixes that.
There is still only one color socket, which contains float colors. Conversion
to and from byte colors is done when read from or writing to attributes.
* Support writing to byte color attributes in Store Named Attribute node.
* Support converting to/from byte color in attribute conversion operator.
* Support propagating byte color attributes.
* Add all the implicit conversions from byte colors to the other types.
* Display byte colors as integers in spreadsheet.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14705
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Colors and byte colors are already included in `CD_MASK_PROP_ALL`.
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The "PROP" in the name reflects its generic status, and removing
"LOOP" makes sense because it is no longer associated with just
mesh face corners. In general the goal is to remove extra semantic
meaning from the custom data types.
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color attribute system.
This commit removes sculpt colors from experimental
status and unifies it with vertex colors. It
introduces the concept of "color attributes", which
are any attributes that represents colors. Color
attributes can be represented with byte or floating-point
numbers and can be stored in either vertices or
face corners.
Color attributes share a common namespace
(so you can no longer have a floating-point
sculpt color attribute and a byte vertex color
attribute with the same name).
Note: this commit does not include vertex paint mode,
which is a separate patch, see:
https://developer.blender.org/D14179
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D12587
Ref D12587
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Reserve "filename" when only the name component is used.
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Previously, the conversion was done manually for a fixed set of types.
Now, there is a more general utility that can be used in other contexts
(outside of geometry nodes attribute processing) as well.
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This commit fixes an issue, where for instance, when merging vertices
with the "Merge by Distance" geometry node, the resulting vertices had
their boolean attributes set unpredictably.
Boolean attributes are implemented as custom data, and when welding
vertices, the custom data for the resulting vertices comes from
interpolating the custom data of the source vertices.
This commit implements the missing interpolation function for the
boolean custom data type. This interpolation function is implemented in
terms of the logical or operation, that is to say, if any of the source
vertices (with a weight greater than zero) have the boolean set, the
boolean will also be set on the resulting vertex.
This logic matches 95981c9876483256b28.
In geometry nodes, attribute interpolation generally does not use the
CustomData API for performance reasons, but other areas of Blender
still do.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14172
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The custom data code checks for `LayerTypeInfo.defaultname` before
adding a second layer with a certain type. This was missed in
e7912dfa1959be671f77e4e67eab. In practice, this default name
is not actually used.
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Currently, when normals are calculated for a const mesh, a custom data
layer might be added if it doesn't already exist. Adding a custom data
layer to a mesh is not thread-safe, so this can be a problem in some
situations.
This commit moves derived mesh normals for polygons and
vertices out of `CustomData` to `Mesh_Runtime`. Most of the
hard work for this was already done by rBcfa53e0fbeed7178.
Some changes to logic elsewhere are necessary/helpful:
- No need to call both `BKE_mesh_runtime_clear_cache` and
`BKE_mesh_normals_tag_dirty`, since the former also does the latter.
- Cleanup/simplify mesh conversion and copying since normals are
handled with other runtime data.
Storing these normals like other runtime data clarifies their status
as derived data, meaning custom data moves more towards storing
original/editable data. This means normals won't automatically benefit
from the planned copy-on-write refactor (T95845), so it will have to be
added manually like for the other runtime data.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14154
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Maintaining and understanding these can be a burden,
so the fewer we have, the better. These particular masks
haven't been used for years.
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Use a shorter/simpler license convention, stops the header taking so
much space.
Follow the SPDX license specification: https://spdx.org/licenses
- C/C++/objc/objc++
- Python
- Shell Scripts
- CMake, GNUmakefile
While most of the source tree has been included
- `./extern/` was left out.
- `./intern/cycles` & `./intern/atomic` are also excluded because they
use different header conventions.
doc/license/SPDX-license-identifiers.txt has been added to list SPDX all
used identifiers.
See P2788 for the script that automated these edits.
Reviewed By: brecht, mont29, sergey
Ref D14069
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Order copyright immediately after the license block,
this was done almost everywhere with a few exceptions.
Remove authors from a few files (we had already removed "Contributors"
section however with old patches being applied this gets added back in).
Also move descriptive text into the doxygen comment block under \file.
In some cases remove the text as it was accidentally copied.
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Based on discussions from T95355 and T94193, the plan is to use
the name "Curves" to describe the data-block container for multiple
curves. Eventually this will replace the existing "Curve" data-block.
However, it will be a while before the curve data-block can be replaced
so in order to distinguish the two curve types in the UI, "Hair Curves"
will be used, but eventually changed back to "Curves".
This patch renames "hair-related" files, functions, types, and variable
names to this convention. A deep rename is preferred to keep code
consistent and to avoid any "hair" terminology from leaking, since the
new data-block is meant for all curve types, not just hair use cases.
The downside of this naming is that the difference between "Curve"
and "Curves" has become important. That was considered during
design discussons and deemed acceptable, especially given the
non-permanent nature of the somewhat common conflict.
Some points of interest:
- All DNA compatibility is lost, just like rBf59767ff9729.
- I renamed `ID_HA` to `ID_CV` so there is no complete mismatch.
- `hair_curves` is used where necessary to distinguish from the
existing "curves" plural.
- I didn't rename any of the cycles/rendering code function names,
since that is also used by the old hair particle system.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14007
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This commit adds infrastructure for 8 bit signed integer attributes.
This can be useful given the discussion in T94193, where we want to
store spline type, Bezier handle type, and other small enums as
attributes.
This is only exposed in the interface in the attribute lists, so it
shouldn't be an option in geometry nodes, at least for now.
I expect that this type won't be used directly very often, it
should mostly be cast to an enum type. However, with support
for 8 bit integers, it also makes sense to add things like mixing
implementations for consistency.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13721
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Braces missed in b73d3b80fdcb72446
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Since f59767ff97295404d, these hair layer types are unused. Since DNA
compatibility was broken with any files that would contain them, the
indices can be reused to avoid growing custom data's typemap.
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This patch refactors the "Hair" data-block, which will soon be renamed
to "Curves". The larger change is switching from an array of `HairCurve`
to find indices in the points array to simply storing an array of offsets.
Using a single integer instead of two halves the amount of memory for that
particular array.
Besides that, there are some other changes in this patch:
- Split the data-structure to a separate `CurveGeometry`
DNA struct so it is usable for grease pencil too.
- Update naming to be more aligned with newer code and the style guide.
- Add direct access to some arrays in RNA
-- Radius is now retrieved as a regular attribute in Cycles.
-- `HairPoint` has been renamed to `CurvePoint`
-- `HairCurve` has been renamed to `CurveSlice`
- Add comments to the struct in DNA.
The next steps are renaming `Hair` -> `Curves`, and adding support
for other curve types: Bezier, Poly, and NURBS.
Ref T95355
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13987
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Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13994
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Add `USD Preview Surface From Nodes` export option, to convert a
Principled BSDF material node network to an approximate USD Preview
Surface shader representation. If this option is disabled, the original
material export behavior is maintained, where viewport setting are saved
to the Preview Surface shader.
Also added the following options for texture export.
- `Export Textures`: If converting Preview Surface, export textures
referenced by shader nodes to a 'textures' directory which is a
sibling of the USD file.
- `Overwrite Textures`: Allow overwriting existing texture files when
exporting textures (this option is off by default).
- `Relative Texture Paths`: Make texture asset paths relative to the
USD.
The entry point for the new functionality is
`create_usd_preview_surface_material()`, called from
`USDAbstractWriter::ensure_usd_material()`. The material conversion
currently handles a small subset of Blender shading nodes,
`BSDF_DIFFUSE`, `BSDF_PRINCIPLED`, `TEX_IMAGE` and `UVMAP`.
Texture export is handled by copying texture files from their original
location to a `textures` folder in the same directory as the USD.
In-memory and packed textures are saved directly to the textures folder.
This patch is based, in part, on code in Tangent Animation's USD
exporter branch.
Reviewed By: sybren, HooglyBoogly
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13647
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This patch introduces an extrude node with three modes. The vertex mode
is quite simple, and just attaches new edges to the selected vertices.
The edge mode attaches new faces to the selected edges. The faces mode
extrudes patches of selected faces, or each selected face individually,
depending on the "Individual" boolean input.
The default value of the "Offset" input is the mesh's normals, which
can be scaled with the "Offset Scale" input.
**Attribute Propagation**
Attributes are transferred to the new elements with specific rules.
Attributes will never change domains for interpolations. Generally
boolean attributes are propagated with "or", meaning any connected
"true" value that is mixed in for other types will cause the new value
to be "true" as well. The `"id"` attribute does not have any special
handling currently.
Vertex Mode
- Vertex: Copied values of selected vertices.
- Edge: Averaged values of selected edges. For booleans, edges are
selected if any connected edges are selected.
Edge Mode
- Vertex: Copied values of extruded vertices.
- Connecting edges (vertical): Average values of connected extruded
edges. For booleans, the edges are selected if any connected
extruded edges are selected.
- Duplicate edges: Copied values of selected edges.
- Face: Averaged values of all faces connected to the selected edge.
For booleans, faces are selected if any connected original faces
are selected.
- Corner: Averaged values of corresponding corners in all faces
connected to selected edges. For booleans, corners are selected
if one of those corners are selected.
Face Mode
- Vertex: Copied values of extruded vertices.
- Connecting edges (vertical): Average values of connected selected
edges, not including the edges "on top" of extruded regions.
For booleans, edges are selected when any connected extruded edges
were selected.
- Duplicate edges: Copied values of extruded edges.
- Face: Copied values of the corresponding selected faces.
- Corner: Copied values of corresponding corners in selected faces.
Individual Face Mode
- Vertex: Copied values of extruded vertices.
- Connecting edges (vertical): Average values of the two neighboring
edges on each extruded face. For booleans, edges are selected
when at least one neighbor on the extruded face was selected.
- Duplicate edges: Copied values of extruded edges.
- Face: Copied values of the corresponding selected faces.
- Corner: Copied values of corresponding corners in selected faces.
**Differences from edit mode**
In face mode (non-individual), the behavior can be different than the
extrude tools in edit mode-- this node doesn't handle keeping the back-
faces around in the cases that the edit mode tools do. The planned
"Solidify" node will handle that use case instead. Keeping this node
simpler and faster is preferable at this point, especially because that
sort of "smart" behavior is not that predictable and makes less sense
in a procedural context.
In the future, an "Even Offset" option could be added to this node
hopefully fairly simply. For now it is left out in order to keep
the patch simpler.
**Implementation**
For the implementation, the `Mesh` data structure is used directly
rather than converting to `BMesh` and back like D12224. This optimizes
for large extrusion operations rather than many sequential extrusions.
While this is potentially more verbose, it has some important benefits:
First, there is no conversion to and from `BMesh`. The code only has
to fill arrays and it can do that all at once, making each component of
the algorithm much easier to optimize. It also makes the attribute
interpolation more explicit, and likely faster. Only limited topology
maps must be created in most cases.
While there are some necessary loops and allocations with the size of
the entire mesh, I tried to keep everything I could on the order of the
size of the selection rather than the size of the mesh. In that respect,
the individual faces mode is the best, since there is no topology
information necessary, and the amount of work just depends on the size
of the selection.
Modifying an existing mesh instead of generating a new one was a bit
of a toss-up, but has a few potential benefits:
- Avoids manually copying over attribute data for original elements.
- Avoids some overhead of creating a new mesh.
- Can potentially take advantage of future ammortized mesh growth.
This could be changed easily if it turns out to be the wrong choice.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13709
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This adds vertex creasing support for OpenSubDiv for modeling, rendering,
Alembic and USD I/O.
For modeling, vertex creasing follows the edge creasing implementation with an
operator accessible through the Vertex menu in Edit Mode, and some parameter in
the properties panel. The option in the Subsurf and Multires to use edge
creasing also affects vertex creasing.
The vertex crease data is stored as a CustomData layer, unlike edge creases
which for now are stored in `MEdge`, but will in the future also be moved to
a `CustomData` layer. See comments for details on the difference in behavior
for the `CD_CREASE` layer between egdes and vertices.
For Cycles this adds sockets on the Mesh node to hold data about which vertices
are creased (one socket for the indices, one for the weigths).
Viewport rendering of vertex creasing reuses the same color scheme as for edges
and creased vertices are drawn bigger than uncreased vertices.
For Alembic and USD, vertex crease support follows the edge crease
implementation, they are always read, but only exported if a `Subsurf` modifier
is present on the Mesh.
Reviewed By: brecht, fclem, sergey, sybren, campbellbarton
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D10145
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- Add BM_mesh_debug_print & BM_mesh_debug_info.
- Report flags in Mesh.cd_flag in BKE_mesh_debug_print
- Move custom data printing into customdata.cc (noted as a TODO).
Note that the term "runtime" has been removed from
`BKE_mesh_runtime_debug_print` since these are useful for debugging any
kind of mesh data.
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As described in T91186, this commit moves mesh vertex normals into a
contiguous array of float vectors in a custom data layer, how face
normals are currently stored.
The main interface is documented in `BKE_mesh.h`. Vertex and face
normals are now calculated on-demand and cached, retrieved with an
"ensure" function. Since the logical state of a mesh is now "has
normals when necessary", they can be retrieved from a `const` mesh.
The goal is to use on-demand calculation for all derived data, but
leave room for eager calculation for performance purposes (modifier
evaluation is threaded, but viewport data generation is not).
**Benefits**
This moves us closer to a SoA approach rather than the current AoS
paradigm. Accessing a contiguous `float3` is much more efficient than
retrieving data from a larger struct. The memory requirements for
accessing only normals or vertex locations are smaller, and at the
cost of more memory usage for just normals, they now don't have to
be converted between float and short, which also simplifies code
In the future, the remaining items can be removed from `MVert`,
leaving only `float3`, which has similar benefits (see T93602).
Removing the combination of derived and original data makes it
conceptually simpler to only calculate normals when necessary.
This is especially important now that we have more opportunities
for temporary meshes in geometry nodes.
**Performance**
In addition to the theoretical future performance improvements by
making `MVert == float3`, I've done some basic performance testing
on this patch directly. The data is fairly rough, but it gives an idea
about where things stand generally.
- Mesh line primitive 4m Verts: 1.16x faster (36 -> 31 ms),
showing that accessing just `MVert` is now more efficient.
- Spring Splash Screen: 1.03-1.06 -> 1.06-1.11 FPS, a very slight
change that at least shows there is no regression.
- Sprite Fright Snail Smoosh: 3.30-3.40 -> 3.42-3.50 FPS, a small
but observable speedup.
- Set Position Node with Scaled Normal: 1.36x faster (53 -> 39 ms),
shows that using normals in geometry nodes is faster.
- Normal Calculation 1.6m Vert Cube: 1.19x faster (25 -> 21 ms),
shows that calculating normals is slightly faster now.
- File Size of 1.6m Vert Cube: 1.03x smaller (214.7 -> 208.4 MB),
Normals are not saved in files, which can help with large meshes.
As for memory usage, it may be slightly more in some cases, but
I didn't observe any difference in the production files I tested.
**Tests**
Some modifiers and cycles test results need to be updated with this
commit, for two reasons:
- The subdivision surface modifier is not responsible for calculating
normals anymore. In master, the modifier creates different normals
than the result of the `Mesh` normal calculation, so this is a bug
fix.
- There are small differences in the results of some modifiers that
use normals because they are not converted to and from `short`
anymore.
**Future improvements**
- Remove `ModifierTypeInfo::dependsOnNormals`. Code in each modifier
already retrieves normals if they are needed anyway.
- Copy normals as part of a better CoW system for attributes.
- Make more areas use lazy instead of eager normal calculation.
- Remove `BKE_mesh_normals_tag_dirty` in more places since that is
now the default state of a new mesh.
- Possibly apply a similar change to derived face corner normals.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D12770
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Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13666
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