Replace `typedef` with `using` in C++ code.
In the case of `typedef struct SomeName { ... } SomeName;` I removed the
`typedef` altogether, as this is unnecessary in C++. Such cases have been
rewritten to `struct SomeName { ... };`
No functional changes.
And make them part of the blender_test runner. The one exception is blenlib
performance tests, which we don't want to run by default. They remain in their
own executable.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D8498
