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Cryptomatte is a standard to efficiently create mattes for compositing. The
renderer outputs the required render passes, which can then be used in the
compositor to create masks for specified objects. Unlike the Material and Object
Index passes, the objects to isolate are selected in compositing, and mattes
will be anti-aliased.
Cryptomatte was already available in Cycles this patch adds it to the EEVEE
render engine. Original specification can be found at
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Psyop/Cryptomatte/master/specification/IDmattes_poster.pdf
**Accurate mode**
Following Cycles, there are two accuracy modes. The difference between the two
modes is the number of render samples they take into account to create the
render passes. When accurate mode is off the number of levels is used. When
accuracy mode is active, the number of render samples is used.
**Deviation from standard**
Cryptomatte specification is based on a path trace approach where samples and
coverage are calculated at the same time. In EEVEE a sample is an exact match on
top of a prepared depth buffer. Coverage is at that moment always 1. By sampling
multiple times the number of surface hits decides the actual surface coverage
for a matte per pixel.
**Implementation Overview**
When drawing to the cryptomatte GPU buffer the depth of the fragment is matched
to the active depth buffer. The hashes of each cryptomatte layer is written in
the GPU buffer. The exact layout depends on the active cryptomatte layers. The
GPU buffer is downloaded and integrated into an accumulation buffer (stored in
CPU RAM).
The accumulation buffer stores the hashes + weights for a number of levels,
layers per pixel. When a hash already exists the weight will be increased. When
the hash doesn't exists it will be added to the buffer.
After all the samples have been calculated the accumulation buffer is processed.
During this phase the total pixel weights of each layer is mapped to be in a
range between 0 and 1. The hashes are also sorted (highest weight first).
Blender Kernel now has a `BKE_cryptomatte` header that access to common
functions for cryptomatte. This will in the future be used by the API.
* Alpha blended materials aren't supported. Alpha blended materials support in
render passes needs research how to implement it in a maintainable way for any
render pass.
This is a list of tasks that needs to be done for the same release that this
patch lands on (Blender 2.92)
* T82571 Add render tests.
* T82572 Documentation.
* T82573 Store hashes + Object names in the render result header.
* T82574 Use threading to increase performance in accumulation and post
processing.
* T82575 Merge the cycles and EEVEE settings as they are identical.
* T82576 Add RNA to extract the cryptomatte hashes to use in python scripts.
Reviewed By: Clément Foucault
Maniphest Tasks: T81058
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D9165
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The clone tool in the image editor can show a second texture on top
of the image. This wasn't ported and now results into alpha and depth
issues. This fix adds the clone tool drawing to the overlay engine.
Reviewed By: Clément Foucault
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D9352
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Regular rendering uses a custom blend mode, but render passes renders to
2 separate textures. This wasn't configured correctly inside the
fragment shaders. This patch adds a switch to configure the fragment
shader with the correct attachments.
Backport to Blender 2.83.
Reviewed By: Clément Foucault
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D9038
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All the changes made in the branch `soc-2020-fluid-tools` are included in this patch.
**Major changes:**
=== Viewport Display ===
- //Raw voxel display// or //closest (nearest-neighbor)// interpolation for displaying the underlying voxel data of the simulation grids more clearly.
- An option to display //gridlines// when the slicing method is //single//.
==== Grid Display ====
- Visualization for flags, pressure and level-set representation grids with a fixed color coding based on Manta GUI.
==== Vector Display ====
- //**M**arker **A**nd **C**ell// grid visualization options for vector grids like velocity or external forces.
- Made vector display options available for external forces.
==== Coloring options for //gridlines// ====
- Range highlighting and cell filtering options for displaying the simulation grid data more precisely.
- Color gridlines with flags.
- Also, made slicing and interpolation options available for Volume Object.
Reviewed By: JacquesLucke, sebbas
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D8705
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Tiled texture uses different texture structure than normal textures.
Normally we add dummy textures and use them, but I found it cleaner to
have 2 shaders and use the correct shader.
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This project moves the current UV/Image editor drawing to the draw manager.
Why would we do this:
**Performance**:
Current implementation would draw each texel per time. Multiple texels could be
drawn per pixel what would overwrite the previous result. You can notice this
when working with large textures. Repeat image drawing made this visible by
drawing for a small period of time and stop drawing the rest. Now the rendering
is fast and all repeated images are drawn.
**Alpha drawing**:
Current implementation would draw directly in display space. Giving incorrect
results when displaying alpha transparent images.
This addresses {T52680}, {T74709}, {T79518}
The image editor now can show emission only colors. See {D8234} for
examples.
**Current Limitations**
Using images that are larger than supported by your GPU are resized (eg larger
than 16000x16000 are resized to 8k). This leaves some blurring artifacts. It is
a low priority to add support back of displaying individual pixels of huge
images. There is a design task {T80113} with more detail.
**Implementation overview**
Introduced an Image Engine in the draw module. this engine is responsible for
drawing the texture in the main area of the UV/Image editor. The overlay engine
has a edit_uv overlay which is responsible to draw the UV's, shadows and
overlays specifically for the UV Image editor. The background + checker pattern
is drawn by the overlay_background.
The patch will allow us to share overlays between the 3d viewport and UV/Image
editor more easily. In most cases we just need to switch the `pos` with the `u`
attribute in the vertex shader.
The project can be activated in the user preferences as experimental features.
In a later commit this will be reversed.
Reviewed By: Clément Foucault
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D8234
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The draw manager test case initialized ghost, gpu and draw manager. This
change splits the base test case to GPU specific and draw manager
specific test case.
The GPU test base test case will be used for low level GPU tests.
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Memory leak is introduced as test cases reinitializes the GPU stack.
Added a call to GPU_backend_exit to fix this.
In GPU_backend_exit the GPU backend was destroyed but the pointer wasn't
reset for reuse. This patch also clears the pointer to be reused.
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Using blender::draw::tests as namespaces.
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This was left from a previous refactor.
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This will add the remaining static shaders to the eevee shader test suite.
- Downsampling
- GGX LUT generation
- Mist
- Motion Blur
- Ambient Occlusion
- Render Passes
- Screen Raytracing
- Shadows
- Subsurface
- Volumes
Reviewed By: Clément Foucault
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D8779
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This patch moves the EEVEE depth of field shaders to eevee_shaders.c and
adds them to the eevee shaders test suite.
Reviewed By: Clément Foucault
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D8771
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- moved to eevee_shaders
- added to test suite
Reviewed By: Clément Foucault
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D8763
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This was a long standing TODO. This was also preventing debug callbacks
form other context than the main window.
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A test case that compiles all the GLSL shaders for workbench, gpencil, overlay and some
of eevee. Compilation is still platform dependent, but when run on a test-farm
with different hardware we will be able to detect GLSL compilation
errors early on.
The test will be compiled when `WITH_GTEST` and `WITH_OPENGL_DRAW_TESTS`
are On.
For eevee only the shaders inside eevee_shaders.c are included. EEVEE has some shaders
located inside the submodule. They aren't accessible to the outside and aren't added
to the test case. We should see how we want to add them. For the test cases it is better
to move them to eevee_shaders.c, but for eevee perspective it is better to keep them in
the submodule. Keeping them in the submodule could lead to situations that is harder to test.
as the shader could already have been initialized.
Reviewed By: Clément Foucault
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D8667
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