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2021-08-19Alembic import: option to always add a cache readerKévin Dietrich
The current behavior of the Alembic importer is to only create a `MeshSequenceCache` modifier or a `Transform Cache` constraint to imported objects if they have some animated properties. Since static objects do not have a cache reader, when reloading files those objects are not updated. Currently, the only way to properly reload a file because of this is to reimport it. This adds an option to the importer to always add a cache reader, even if there is no animated data, to ensure that all objects coming from Alembic archive are linked to them and updated properly upon reloads. Reviewed by: brecht, sybren Ref D10197.
2021-08-03USD: add USD importerMichael Kowalski
This is an initial implementation of a USD importer. This work is comprised of Tangent Animation's open source USD importer, combined with features @makowalski had implemented. The design is very similar to the approach taken in the Alembic importer. The core functionality resides in a collection of "reader" classes, each of which is responsible for converting an instance of a USD prim to the corresponding Blender Object representation. The flow of control for the conversion can be followed in the `import_startjob()` and `import_endjob()` functions in `usd_capi.cc`. The `USDStageReader` class is responsible for traversing the USD stage and instantiating the appropriate readers. Reviewed By: sybren, HooglyBoogly Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D10700
2021-07-06Alembic export: evaluation mode optionPhilipp Oeser
This option will determine visibility on either render or the viewport visibility. Same for modifer settings. So it will either evaluate the depsgrah with DAG_EVAL_RENDER or DAG_EVAL_VIEWPORT. This not only makes it more flexible, it is also a lot clearer which visibility / modfier setting is taken into account (up until now, this was always considered to be DAG_EVAL_RENDER) This option was always present in the USD exporter, this just brings Alembic in line with that. ref. T89594 Maniphest Tasks: T89594 Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D11820
2021-07-06Alembic: remove non-functional "Renderable Objects" only optionPhilipp Oeser
When introduced in {rB61050f75b13e} this was actually working (meaning it checked the Outliner OB_RESTRICT_RENDER flag and skipped the object if desired). Behavior has since then been commented in rBae6e9401abb7 and apparently refactored out in rB2917df21adc8. If checked, it seemed to be working (objects marked non-renderable in the Outliner were pruned from the export), however unchecking that option did not include them in the export. Now it changed - for the worse if you like - in rBa95f86359673 which made it so if "Renderable Objects" only is checked, it will still export objects invisible in renders. So since we now have the non-functional option with a broken/misleading default, it is better to just remove it entirely. In fact it has been superseeded by the "Visible Objects" option (this does the same thing: depsgraph is evaluated in render mode) and as a second step (and to make this even clearer) a choice whether Render or Viewport evaluation is used can be added (just like the USD exporter has). When that choice is explicit, it's also clear which visibility actually matters. This is breaking API usage, should be in release notes. ref. T89594 Maniphest Tasks: T89594 Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D11808
2021-05-18Alembic: read/write generated coordinates of meshesSybren A. Stüvel
Read and write generated coordinates (also known as "original coordinates", "reference coordinates", or "orcos") from and to Alembic. A custom geometry property named "Pref" is used for (hopefully) interoperability with Maya and Houdini. For now it's only guaranteed for Blender-to-Blender. Export: writing generated coordinates is optional (on by default). Import: generated coordinates are always read whenever the reading of vertex data is enabled. Manifest Task: T88081
2020-09-14Alembic export: write custom propertiesSybren A. Stüvel
Write custom properties (aka ID properties) to Alembic, to the `.userProperties` compound property. Manifest Task: https://developer.blender.org/T50725 Scalar properties (so single-value/non-array properties) are written as single-element array properties to Alembic. This is also what's done by Houdini and Maya exporters, so it seems to be the standard way of doing things. It also simplifies the implementation. Two-dimensional arrays are flattened by concatenating all the numbers into a single array. This is because ID properties have a limited type system. This means that a 3x3 "matrix" could just as well be a list of three 3D vectors. Alembic has two container properties to store custom data: - `.userProperties`, which is meant for properties that aren't necessarily understood by other software packages, and - `.arbGeomParams`, which can contain the same kind of data as `.userProperties`, but can also specify that these vary per face of a mesh. This property is mostly intended for renderers. Most industry packages write their custom data to `.arbGeomParams`. However, given their goals I feel that `.userProperties` is the more appropriate one for Blender's ID Properties. The code is a bit more involved than I would have liked. An `ABCAbstractWriter` has a `uniqueptr` to its `CustomPropertiesExporter`, but the `CustomPropertiesExporter` also has a pointer back to its owning `ABCAbstractWriter`. It's the latter pointer that I'm not too happy with, but it has a reason. Getting the aforementioned `.userProperties` from the Alembic library will automatically create it if it doesn't exist already. If it's not used to actually add custom properties to, it will crash the Alembic CLI tools (and maybe others too). This is what the pointer back to the `ABCAbstractWriter` is used for: to get the `.userProperties` at the last moment, when it's 100% sure at least one custom property will be written. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D8869 Reviewed by: sergey, dbystedt
2020-09-08Alembic Export: support instanced object dataSybren A. Stüvel
Add support for object data instancing. This is used when the objects are instances, for example when duplicated by a particle system, or instanced by the duplication system (collection-duplicating empties, vertex/face duplis, etc.) Since Alembic already deduplicates data, this doesn't make the resulting Alembic files any smaller. They will be faster to write, though, when there is a lot of instanced geometry, as the deduplication system won't have to do any comparisons. This instancing support is still limited, in the sense that only object data is instanced and all transforms are still written explicitly. A future improvement could be to support instancing entire collection hierarchies. Blender's Alembic importer has no understanding of these Alembic instances yet, and will thus happily duplicate the data on import. The USD Alembic plugin seems to have problems understanding the instancing. There might also be other software with similar issues. Because of this, instancing can be turned off in the exporter (it's on by default).
2020-09-04Cleanup: Clang-Tidy readability-inconsistent-declaration-parameter-name fixSebastian Parborg
No functional changes
2020-08-03Cycles: add support for rendering deformation motion blur from Alembic caches.Kévin Dietrich
This patch adds the ability to render motion blur from Alembic caches. The motion blur data is derived from a velocity attribute whose name has to be defined by the user through the MeshSequenceCache modifier, with a default value of ".velocities", which is the standard name in Alembic for the velocity property, although other software may ignore it and write velocity with their own naming convention (e.g. "v" in Houdini). Furthermore, a property was added to define how the velocity vectors are interpreted with regard to time : frame or second. "Frame" means that the velocity is already scaled by the time step and we do not need to modify it for it to look proper. "Second" means that the unit the velocity was measured in is in seconds and so has to be scaled by some time step computed here as being the time between two frames (1 / FPS, which would be typical for a simulation). This appears to be common, and is the default behavior. Another property was added to control the scale of the velocity to further modify the look of the motion blur. Reviewed By: brecht, sybren Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D2388
2020-06-19Cleanup: Alembic, replace `#ifndef` guards with `#pragma once`Sybren A. Stüvel
No functional changes.
2020-06-15Alembic: remove support for HDF5 archive formatSybren A. Stüvel
Alembic is not a single file format, it can be stored in two different ways: Ogawa and HDF5. Ogawa replaced HDF5 and is smaller and much faster (4-25x) to read ([source](http://exocortex.com/blog/alembic_is_about_to_get_really_fast)). As long as Blender has had Alembic support, it has never supported the HDF5 format in any release. There is a build option `WITH_ALEMBIC_HDF5` that can be used to enable HDF5 support in your own build. This commit removes this build option and the code that it manages. In the years that I have been maintainer of Blender's Alembic code, I only remember getting a request to support HDF5 once, and that was to support very old software that has likely since then been updated to support Ogawa. Ubuntu and Fedora also seem to bundle Blender without HDF5 support. This decision was discussed on [DevTalk](https://devtalk.blender.org/t/alembic-hdf5-support-completely-remove) where someone also mentioned that there is a tool available that can convert HDF5 files to the Ogawa format.
2020-03-09Alembic: constraint for transform animation is using world matrix againSybren A. Stüvel
In rB7c5a44c71f13 I changed the way transform matrices are loaded from Alembic. Instead of having the Alembic importer convert matrices from local (in the Alembic file) to World (to pass to the constraint handling the animation of transforms), I set the constraint space to `CONSTRAINT_SPACE_LOCAL`. This worked thanks to rB7728bfd4c45c. However, that commit was reverted, which meant that for parentless objects `CONSTRAINT_SPACE_LOCAL` no longer means "local space". The situation is resolved by setting the constraint to world space again, and computing the world matrix in the Alembic importer.
2020-03-06Cleanup: move Alembic, AVI, Collada, and USD to `source/blender/io`Sybren A. Stüvel
This moves the `alembic`, `avi`, `collada`, and `usd` modules into a common `io` directory. This also cleans up some `#include "../../{somedir}/{somefile}.h"` by adding `../../io/{somedir}` to `CMakeLists.txt` and then just using `#include "{somefile}.h"`. No functional changes.