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2022-09-07Cleanup: Tweak naming for recently added mesh accessorsHans Goudey
Use `verts` instead of `vertices` and `polys` instead of `polygons` in the API added in 05952aa94d33eeb50. This aligns better with existing naming where the shorter names are much more common.
2022-09-06Cleanup: spelling in comments, formatting, move comments into headersCampbell Barton
2022-09-05Mesh: Remove redundant custom data pointersHans Goudey
For copy-on-write, we want to share attribute arrays between meshes where possible. Mutable pointers like `Mesh.mvert` make that difficult by making ownership vague. They also make code more complex by adding redundancy. The simplest solution is just removing them and retrieving layers from `CustomData` as needed. Similar changes have already been applied to curves and point clouds (e9f82d3dc7ee, 410a6efb747f). Removing use of the pointers generally makes code more obvious and more reusable. Mesh data is now accessed with a C++ API (`Mesh::edges()` or `Mesh::edges_for_write()`), and a C API (`BKE_mesh_edges(mesh)`). The CoW changes this commit makes possible are described in T95845 and T95842, and started in D14139 and D14140. The change also simplifies the ongoing mesh struct-of-array refactors from T95965. **RNA/Python Access Performance** Theoretically, accessing mesh elements with the RNA API may become slower, since the layer needs to be found on every random access. However, overhead is already high enough that this doesn't make a noticible differenc, and performance is actually improved in some cases. Random access can be up to 10% faster, but other situations might be a bit slower. Generally using `foreach_get/set` are the best way to improve performance. See the differential revision for more discussion about Python performance. Cycles has been updated to use raw pointers and the internal Blender mesh types, mostly because there is no sense in having this overhead when it's already compiled with Blender. In my tests this roughly halves the Cycles mesh creation time (0.19s to 0.10s for a 1 million face grid). Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15488
2022-09-05IDMAnagement: Add owner ID pointer to embedded ones.Bastien Montagne
Add a dedicated `owner_id` pointer to ID types that can be embedded (Collections and NodeTrees), and modify slightly come code to make handling those more safe and consistent. This implements first part of T69169. Reviewed By: brecht Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15838
2022-09-01Merge branch 'blender-v3.3-release'Aras Pranckevicius
2022-09-01Fix T100737: OBJ/USD import: imported object has no active material, ↵Aras Pranckevicius
material has 2 users Fixes issues in importers written in C++ (T100737): - Materials had one reference count too much. Affected Collada, Alembic, USD, OBJ importers, looks like "since forever". - Active material index was not properly set on imported meshes. Regression since 3.3 (D15145). Affected Alembic, USD, OBJ. Note: now it sets the first material as the active one, whereas previously the last one was set as active. First one sounds more "intuitive" to me. Reviewed By: Bastien Montagne Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15831
2022-08-31Mesh: Move material indices to a generic attributeHans Goudey
This patch moves material indices from the mesh `MPoly` struct to a generic integer attribute. The builtin material index was already exposed in geometry nodes, but this makes it a "proper" attribute accessible with Python and visible in the "Attributes" panel. The goals of the refactor are code simplification and memory and performance improvements, mainly because the attribute doesn't have to be stored and processed if there are no materials. However, until 4.0, material indices will still be read and written in the old format, meaning there may be a temporary increase in memory usage. Further notes: * Completely removing the `MPoly.mat_nr` after 4.0 may require changes to DNA or introducing a new `MPoly` type. * Geometry nodes regression tests didn't look at material indices, so the change reveals a bug in the realize instances node that I fixed. * Access to material indices from the RNA `MeshPolygon` type is slower with this patch. The `material_index` attribute can be used instead. * Cycles is changed to read from the attribute instead. * BMesh isn't changed in this patch. Theoretically it could be though, to save 2 bytes per face when less than two materials are used. * Eventually we could use a 16 bit integer attribute type instead. Ref T95967 Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15675
2022-08-30Attributes: Improve custom data initialization optionsHans Goudey
When allocating new `CustomData` layers, often we do redundant initialization of arrays. For example, it's common that values are allocated, set to their default value, and then set to some other value. This is wasteful, and it negates the benefits of optimizations to the allocator like D15082. There are two reasons for this. The first is array-of-structs storage that makes it annoying to initialize values manually, and the second is confusing options in the Custom Data API. This patch addresses the latter. The `CustomData` "alloc type" options are rearranged. Now, besides the options that use existing layers, there are two remaining: * `CD_SET_DEFAULT` sets the default value. * Usually zeroes, but for colors this is white (how it was before). * Should be used when you add the layer but don't set all values. * `CD_CONSTRUCT` refers to the "default construct" C++ term. * Only necessary or defined for non-trivial types like vertex groups. * Doesn't do anything for trivial types like `int` or `float3`. * Should be used every other time, when all values will be set. The attribute API's `AttributeInit` types are updated as well. To update code, replace `CD_CALLOC` with `CD_SET_DEFAULT` and `CD_DEFAULT` with `CD_CONSTRUCT`. This doesn't cause any functional changes yet. Follow-up commits will change to avoid initializing new layers where the correctness is clear. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15617
2022-08-28Cleanup: replace NULL with nullptr for C++ filesCampbell Barton
2022-08-12Cleanup: repeated words in commentsCampbell Barton
2022-08-04T90535: import UDIM textures from USDMichael Kowalski
Added logic to the USD Preview Surface importer to convert UDIM textures. Reviewed by: Sybren and Jesse Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15379
2022-08-01USD import: Handle material purposeMichael Kowalski
This is a partial fix for T90535. USD allows binding materials generically as well as for a specific purpose. I.e., purpose may be generic (unspecified) or one of - Full: truest representation of the scene - Preview: lightweight material for preview Curently, only generically bound materials, with unspecified purpose (allPurpose), are imported. This issue is preventing preview materials from being imported in the Alab scene. This patch adds logic to attempt to fall back on importing preview or full materials, in that order, if there is no generic material bound to the mesh. Reviewed by: Sybren Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15352
2022-07-23IO: speed up import of large amounts of objects in USD/OBJ by pre-sorting ↵Aras Pranckevicius
objects by name Previously, when creating "very large" (tens-hundreds of thousands) amounts of objects, the Blender code that was ensuring name uniqueness was the bottleneck. That got recently addressed (D14162), however now sorting of IDs by their names is the remaining bottleneck. Name sorting code in Blender is optimized for the pattern where names are inserted in already sorted order (i.e. objects expect to get added near the end of the list). By doing this pre-sorting of objects intended to get created by an importer (USD and OBJ, in this patch), this sorting bottleneck can be largely removed, especially with very high object counts. Windows, Ryzen 5950X, import times: - OBJ, splash screen scene (26k objects): 22.0s -> 20.7s - USD, Disney Moana scene (250k objects): 585s -> 82.2s (10 minutes -> 1.5 minutes) Reviewed By: Michael Kowalski, Howard Trickey Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15506
2022-07-06IO: speed up import of large Alembic/USD/OBJ scenes by optimizing material ↵Aras Pranckevicius
assignment The importer parts that were doing assignment of materials to the imported objects/meshes were essentially having a quadratic complexity in terms of scene object count. For each material assigned to each object, they were scanning the whole scene, checking which other Objects use the same Mesh data, in order to resize their material arrays to match the size. Performance details (Windows, Ryzen 5950X): - Import OBJ Blender 3.0 splash scene (24k objects): 43.0s -> 32.9s - Import USD Disney Moana scene (260k objects): saves two hours (~7400s). Note that later on this crashes when trying to render the imported result; crashes in the same way/place both in master and this patch. Implementation details: The importers were doing "scan the world" basically twice for each object, for each material: once when creating a new material slot (assigns an empty material), and then again when assigning the material. However, all these importers (USD, Alembic, OBJ) always create one Object for one Mesh. So that whole quadratic complexity resulting from "scan the world for possible other users of this obdata" is completely not needed; it just never finds anything. So add a new dedicated function BKE_object_material_assign_single_obdata that skips the expensive part, but should only be used when the caller knows that the obdata has exactly one user (the passed object). Reviewed By: Bastien Montagne, Michael Kowalski Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15145
2022-07-01IO: print import & export times of Alembic & USDAras Pranckevicius
Many existing importers/exporters do log the time it takes to system console (some others log more information too). In particular, OBJ (C++ & python), STL (C++ & python), PLY, glTF2 all log the time it takes. However, neither USD nor Alembic do. And also it's harder to know the time it takes there from a profiler, since all the work normally is done on a background job and is split between several threads (so you can't just find some top-level function and see how much time it took). This change: - Adds import/export time logging to USD & Alembic importer/exporter, - In the time utility class (also used by OBJ & STL), improve the output formatting: 1) print only one decimal digit, 2) for long times, print seconds and also produce a hours:minutes:seconds form. Reviewed By: Michael Kowalski, Kévin Dietrich Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15170
2022-06-30Fix build error with Alembic after 65166e145b4dJulian Eisel
2022-06-23Cleanup: Clang tidyHans Goudey
Mainly duplicate includes and else after return.
2022-06-17USD: speed up large USD imports by not rebuilding material name map for each ↵Aras Pranckevicius
object Previous code was rebuilding "name to material" map for each object being imported. Which means O(N*M) complexity (N=object count, M=material count). There was already a TODO comment suggesting that a single map that's maintained for the whole import would be enough. This commit does exactly that. While importing Moana USD scene (260k objects, 18k materials) this saves about 6 minutes of import time. Reviewed By: Bastien Montagne Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15222
2022-06-17IO: speed up large Alembic & USD imports by doing fewer collection syncsAras Pranckevicius
Previous code was doing N collection syncs when importing N objects (essentially quadratic complexity in terms of object count). New code avoids all the intermediate syncs by using BKE_layer_collection_resync_forbid and BKE_layer_collection_resync_allow, and then does one BKE_main_collection_sync + BKE_main_collection_sync_remap for the whole operation. The things done on the importer objects that are dependent on the sync happening (marking them selected) are done in a separate loop after the sync. Timings: importing Moana USD scene (480k objects) on Windows, VS2022 Release build, AMD Ryzen 5950X: 12344sec -> 10979sec (saves 22 minutes). Reviewed By: Bastien Montagne Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15215
2022-06-10Fix T97362: forward slashes in USD texture pathsMichael Kowalski
Ensuring that relative paths to textures in exported USDs use forward slash separators, for cross-platform compatibility.
2022-06-10USD import: Handle material name collisionsMichael Kowalski
This is a partial fix for T90535. Added Material Name Collision USD import menu option, to specify the behavior when USD materials in different namespaces have the same name. The Material Name Collision menu options are - Make Unique: Import each USD material as a unique Blender material. - Reference Existing: If a material with the same name already exists, reference that instead of importing. Previously, the default behavior was to always keep the existing material. This was causing an issue in the ALab scene, where dozens of different USD materials all have the same name, usdpreviewsurface1, so that only one instance of these materials would be imported. Reviewed by: Sybren Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14869
2022-06-01Cleanup: use 'e' prefix for enum typesCampbell Barton
- CustomDataType -> eCustomDataType - CustomDataMask -> eCustomDataMask - AttributeDomain -> eAttrDomain - NamedAttributeUsage -> eNamedAttrUsage
2022-05-23Merge branch 'blender-v3.2-release'Aaron Carlisle
2022-05-20Fix wrong USD image color space export with non-default OpenColorIO configBrecht Van Lommel
The names of color spaces in OpenColorIO configs can be arbitrary, so don't use hardcoded names from our default config.
2022-05-17Cleanup: use term 'filepath' for full file pathsCampbell Barton
2022-05-16Fix std::optional value() build error on older macOS SDKBrecht Van Lommel
No longer happens on the buildbot, but for users building with an older Xcode, still need to avoid using value(). Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14883
2022-05-12Merge branch 'blender-v3.2-release'Campbell Barton
2022-05-11Cleanup: fix compiler warnings on macOSLoren Osborn
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14917
2022-05-06USD: add volume/VDB exportPiotr Makal
Add support for volume (OpenVDB) USD export: - Allows to export both static and animated volumes. - Supports volumes that have OpenVDB data from files or are generated in Blender with 'Mesh to Volume' modifier. - For volumes that have generated data in Blender it also exports corresponding .vdb files. Those files are saved in a new folder named "volumes". - Slightly changes the USD export UI panel. "Relative Texture Paths" becomes "Relative Paths" (and has separate UI box) as the functionality will now apply to both textures and volumes. Disabling of this option due to "Materials" checkbox being turned off has been removed. Reviewed By: sybren, makowalski Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14193 Manifest Task: T95407
2022-04-20Cleanup: Rename CD_MLOOPCOL to CD_PROP_BYTE_COLORHans Goudey
The "PROP" in the name reflects its generic status, and removing "LOOP" makes sense because it is no longer associated with just mesh face corners. In general the goal is to remove extra semantic meaning from the custom data types.
2022-04-11Cleanup: malformed C-style comment blocks, spellingCampbell Barton
- Missing star prefix. - Unnecessary indentation. - Blank line after dot-points (otherwise doxygen merges with the previous dot-point). - Use back-slash for doxygen commands. - Correct spelling.
2022-04-08Cleanup: CacheFile, use double precision for timeKévin Dietrich
Both the Alembic and USD libraries use double precision floating point numbers internally to store time. However the Alembic I/O code defaulted to floats even though Blender's Scene FPS, which is generally used for look ups, is stored using a double type. Such downcasts could lead to imprecise lookups, and would cause compilation warnings (at least on MSVC). This modifies the Alembic exporter and importer to make use of doubles for the current scene time, and only downcasting to float at the very last steps (e.g. for vertex interpolation). For the importer, doubles are also used for computing interpolation weights, as it is based on a time offset. Although the USD code already used doubles internally, floats were used at the C API level. Those were replaced as well. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13855
2022-03-31Cleanup: spelling, trailing space for comment-blocksCampbell Barton
2022-03-25USD: Support building against USD 21.11+Michael Kowalski
For 3.2 USD will be bumped to a newer version with some slight API changes, however since we cannot simultaneously land the libs for all platforms as well as these code changes, we'll have to support both 21.02 and 21.11+ for at least a short period of time making the code slightly more messy than it could have been. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14184 Reviewed by: sybren
2022-03-25Cleanup: use array syntax for sizeof, zero before float suffixCampbell Barton
2022-03-24Fix: Volume grid duplication on USD import.Michael Kowalski
Fix provided by Piotr Makal in patch D14204. This patch fixes volume grid duplication which was occurring during importing USD files. This was caused by calling BKE_volume_grid_add twice per grid (excluding 'density' grid) for the same Volume object: (1) in USDVolumeReader::read_object_data and (2) later in BKE_volume_load. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14204
2022-03-23Cleanup: add const qualifierKévin Dietrich
This adds a const qualifier to some code path in the Alembic and USD importers. More could be added elsewhere. This change is done as it will be required when GeometrySets are supported and helps keeping diff noise in the patch to a bare minimum.
2022-03-21Cleanup: add image_format.cc for functions related to ImageFormatDataBrecht Van Lommel
Also fixes missing code to read/write/free/copy color management settings in various places. This can't be set through the UI currently, but still should be handled consistently.
2022-03-11Cleanup: use M_PI_2 and M_PI_4 where possibleHallam Roberts
The constant M_PI_4 is added to GLSL to ensure it works there too. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14288
2022-02-25Fix T94396: USD errors opening saved scenes.Michael Kowalski
Added call to ensure that the USD plugins are registered when opening a USD cache archive. This is to avoid USD load errors due to missing USD file format plugins when opening blender files that contain USD transform cache constraints and mesh sequence cache modifilers. Fixes T94396
2022-02-18Cleanup: Rename original curve object type enumHans Goudey
This commit renames enums related the "Curve" object type and ID type to add `_LEGACY` to the end. The idea is to make our aspirations clearer in the code and to avoid ambiguities between `CURVE` and `CURVES`. Ref T95355 To summarize for the record, the plans are: - In the short/medium term, replace the `Curve` object data type with `Curves` - In the longer term (no immediate plans), use a proper data block for 3D text and surfaces. Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14114
2022-02-16Cleanup: clang-format, use static sets, sort struct declarationsCampbell Barton
2022-02-13Cleanup: Clang tidyHans Goudey
Use using instead of typedef, remove redundant string init, use "empty", address qualified auto, use nullptr.
2022-02-11File headers: SPDX License migrationCampbell Barton
Use a shorter/simpler license convention, stops the header taking so much space. Follow the SPDX license specification: https://spdx.org/licenses - C/C++/objc/objc++ - Python - Shell Scripts - CMake, GNUmakefile While most of the source tree has been included - `./extern/` was left out. - `./intern/cycles` & `./intern/atomic` are also excluded because they use different header conventions. doc/license/SPDX-license-identifiers.txt has been added to list SPDX all used identifiers. See P2788 for the script that automated these edits. Reviewed By: brecht, mont29, sergey Ref D14069
2022-02-10Cleanup: copyright in headers, spelling in commentsCampbell Barton
- Order year consistently. - Minor consistency (case, double-spacing). - Correct typos.
2022-02-04Cleanup: Clang tidy, use bracesHans Goudey
Braces missed in b73d3b80fdcb72446
2022-01-31Cleanup: use our own conventions for tags in commentsCampbell Barton
2022-01-28Cleanup: spelling in commentsCampbell Barton
Also minor wording improvements.
2022-01-28Cleanup: rename BLI_paths_equal to BLI_path_cmp_normalizedCampbell Barton
Changes to recent addition: c85c52f2ce478ab0e30c5e93fd5a5cb812db232f. Having both BLI_paths_equal and BLI_path_cmp made it ambiguous which should be used, as `BLI_paths_equal` wasn't the equivalent to `BLI_path_cmp(..) == 0` as it is for string equals macro `STREQ(..)`. It's also a more specialized function which is not used for path comparison throughout Blender's internal path handling logic. Instead rename this `BLI_path_cmp_normalized` and return the result of `BLI_path_cmp` to make it clear paths are modified before comparison. Also add comments about the conventions for Blender's path comparison as well as a possible equivalent to Python's `os.path.samefile` for checking if two paths point to the same location on the file-system.
2022-01-27USD Preview Surface material export.Michael Kowalski
Add `USD Preview Surface From Nodes` export option, to convert a Principled BSDF material node network to an approximate USD Preview Surface shader representation. If this option is disabled, the original material export behavior is maintained, where viewport setting are saved to the Preview Surface shader. Also added the following options for texture export. - `Export Textures`: If converting Preview Surface, export textures referenced by shader nodes to a 'textures' directory which is a sibling of the USD file. - `Overwrite Textures`: Allow overwriting existing texture files when exporting textures (this option is off by default). - `Relative Texture Paths`: Make texture asset paths relative to the USD. The entry point for the new functionality is `create_usd_preview_surface_material()`, called from `USDAbstractWriter::ensure_usd_material()`. The material conversion currently handles a small subset of Blender shading nodes, `BSDF_DIFFUSE`, `BSDF_PRINCIPLED`, `TEX_IMAGE` and `UVMAP`. Texture export is handled by copying texture files from their original location to a `textures` folder in the same directory as the USD. In-memory and packed textures are saved directly to the textures folder. This patch is based, in part, on code in Tangent Animation's USD exporter branch. Reviewed By: sybren, HooglyBoogly Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13647