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Follows existing naming for the most part, also use "num" as a suffix
in some instances (following our naming conventions).
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When exporting OBJ/MTL animation, texture file paths of image
sequences were not adjusted to contain the correct frame number.
Fixes T100669.
Also, the OBJ exporter was wrongly writing to the same .mtl file
for each exported frame, which is a regression compared to the
legacy Python exporter.
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Use `verts` instead of `vertices` and `polys` instead of `polygons`
in the API added in 05952aa94d33eeb50. This aligns better with
existing naming where the shorter names are much more common.
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For copy-on-write, we want to share attribute arrays between meshes
where possible. Mutable pointers like `Mesh.mvert` make that difficult
by making ownership vague. They also make code more complex by adding
redundancy.
The simplest solution is just removing them and retrieving layers from
`CustomData` as needed. Similar changes have already been applied to
curves and point clouds (e9f82d3dc7ee, 410a6efb747f). Removing use of
the pointers generally makes code more obvious and more reusable.
Mesh data is now accessed with a C++ API (`Mesh::edges()` or
`Mesh::edges_for_write()`), and a C API (`BKE_mesh_edges(mesh)`).
The CoW changes this commit makes possible are described in T95845
and T95842, and started in D14139 and D14140. The change also simplifies
the ongoing mesh struct-of-array refactors from T95965.
**RNA/Python Access Performance**
Theoretically, accessing mesh elements with the RNA API may become
slower, since the layer needs to be found on every random access.
However, overhead is already high enough that this doesn't make a
noticible differenc, and performance is actually improved in some
cases. Random access can be up to 10% faster, but other situations
might be a bit slower. Generally using `foreach_get/set` are the best
way to improve performance. See the differential revision for more
discussion about Python performance.
Cycles has been updated to use raw pointers and the internal Blender
mesh types, mostly because there is no sense in having this overhead
when it's already compiled with Blender. In my tests this roughly
halves the Cycles mesh creation time (0.19s to 0.10s for a 1 million
face grid).
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15488
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Add a dedicated `owner_id` pointer to ID types that can be embedded
(Collections and NodeTrees), and modify slightly come code to make
handling those more safe and consistent.
This implements first part of T69169.
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15838
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Previously for most materials (especially the ones without any
textures), the nodes were "off screen" way to the right, requiring
a view framing to even see them.
Also, as soon as multiple images were used, many nodes overlapped
one another and the connections were all a mess.
Simplify all that, and now each node type (coordinate, mapping, image,
normal map, bsdf etc.) is in it's own column, with BSDF at zero
coordinate. Each used image (along with any possible coordinate,
mapping, normal map) is it's own row. The resulting connections
are much cleaner.
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This makes the api more portable and not depend on
any visual area for background tasks like future modifiers.
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As pointed out in D15827 comment, the unique_ptr usage in
ShaderNodetreeWrap related code does not sound very useful. Looking at
it, whole ShaderNodetreeWrap does not make much sense - it's only
ever created, and then immediately just one thing is fetched from it.
This very much sounds like "a function", so make it just that -
header file contains just a `create_mtl_node_tree` function, and the
whole implementation is hidden from the users. Which I've also
simplified into just a handful of freestanding functions.
No functionality or performance changes, but the code does get ~80
lines shorter.
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material has 2 users
Fixes issues in importers written in C++ (T100737):
- Materials had one reference count too much. Affected Collada,
Alembic, USD, OBJ importers, looks like "since forever".
- Active material index was not properly set on imported meshes.
Regression since 3.3 (D15145). Affected Alembic, USD, OBJ. Note:
now it sets the first material as the active one, whereas
previously the last one was set as active. First one sounds more
"intuitive" to me.
Reviewed By: Bastien Montagne
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15831
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An ID created with regualr ID management code should never ever be
directly freed directly.
For embedded nodetrees, there is a dedicated function.
Reviewed By: aras_p
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15827
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Note: does not fix the limit in PBVH draw which is
caused by VBO limits not MAX_MCOL.
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This patch moves material indices from the mesh `MPoly` struct to a
generic integer attribute. The builtin material index was already
exposed in geometry nodes, but this makes it a "proper" attribute
accessible with Python and visible in the "Attributes" panel.
The goals of the refactor are code simplification and memory and
performance improvements, mainly because the attribute doesn't have
to be stored and processed if there are no materials. However, until
4.0, material indices will still be read and written in the old
format, meaning there may be a temporary increase in memory usage.
Further notes:
* Completely removing the `MPoly.mat_nr` after 4.0 may require
changes to DNA or introducing a new `MPoly` type.
* Geometry nodes regression tests didn't look at material indices,
so the change reveals a bug in the realize instances node that I fixed.
* Access to material indices from the RNA `MeshPolygon` type is slower
with this patch. The `material_index` attribute can be used instead.
* Cycles is changed to read from the attribute instead.
* BMesh isn't changed in this patch. Theoretically it could be though,
to save 2 bytes per face when less than two materials are used.
* Eventually we could use a 16 bit integer attribute type instead.
Ref T95967
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15675
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The purpose of `NodeTreeRef` was to speed up various queries on a read-only
`bNodeTree`. Not that we have runtime data in nodes and sockets, we can also
store the result of some queries there. This has some benefits:
* No need for a read-only separate node tree data structure which increased
complexity.
* Makes it easier to reuse cached queries in more parts of Blender that can
benefit from it.
A downside is that we loose some type safety that we got by having different
types for input and output sockets, as well as internal and non-internal links.
This patch also refactors `DerivedNodeTree` so that it does not use
`NodeTreeRef` anymore, but uses `bNodeTree` directly instead.
To provide a convenient API (that is also close to what `NodeTreeRef` has), a
new approach is implemented: `bNodeTree`, `bNode`, `bNodeSocket` and `bNodeLink`
now have C++ methods declared in `DNA_node_types.h` which are implemented in
`BKE_node_runtime.hh`. To make this work, `makesdna` now skips c++ sections when
parsing dna header files.
No user visible changes are expected.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15491
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I want to add support for PBR materials extension to OBJ, but the way
current I/O code syntax handling was done made it quite cumbersome
to extend the number of MTL textures/parameters.
Simplify all that by removing FormatHandler template on "syntax"
that gets routed through keyword enums, and instead just have
simple `write_obj_*` and `write_mtl_*` functions.
Simplify MTLMaterial to not contain a map of textures (that is always
fully filled with all possible textures), instead now there's
a simple array. Rename `tex_map_XX` to `MTLTexMap`.
All this does not affect behavior or performance, but it does result
in 170 fewer lines of code, and saves a couple kilobytes of executable
size.
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In all these cases, it was clear that the layer values were set right
after the layer was created anyway. So there's no point in using
calloc or setting the values to zero first.
See 25237d2625078c6d for more info.
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When allocating new `CustomData` layers, often we do redundant
initialization of arrays. For example, it's common that values are
allocated, set to their default value, and then set to some other
value. This is wasteful, and it negates the benefits of optimizations
to the allocator like D15082. There are two reasons for this. The
first is array-of-structs storage that makes it annoying to initialize
values manually, and the second is confusing options in the Custom Data
API. This patch addresses the latter.
The `CustomData` "alloc type" options are rearranged. Now, besides
the options that use existing layers, there are two remaining:
* `CD_SET_DEFAULT` sets the default value.
* Usually zeroes, but for colors this is white (how it was before).
* Should be used when you add the layer but don't set all values.
* `CD_CONSTRUCT` refers to the "default construct" C++ term.
* Only necessary or defined for non-trivial types like vertex groups.
* Doesn't do anything for trivial types like `int` or `float3`.
* Should be used every other time, when all values will be set.
The attribute API's `AttributeInit` types are updated as well.
To update code, replace `CD_CALLOC` with `CD_SET_DEFAULT` and
`CD_DEFAULT` with `CD_CONSTRUCT`. This doesn't cause any functional
changes yet. Follow-up commits will change to avoid initializing
new layers where the correctness is clear.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15617
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Actually, when you increase the thickness of the stroke in the outline conversion, the shape of the stroke changes and becomes thicker.
This commit includes a new algorithm to correct this problem. A new `Keep Shape` parameter allows you to disable it because, for artist reasons, it may be good to keep the old algorithm and change the shape.
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Use a more direct method of checking if a matrix is negative instead of
using cross & dot product.
Also replace some determinant_m3() < 0 checks with is_negative_m3.
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Since {rB2542fda14d85}, `r_node` is an unused parameter.
Changed `load_texture_image` to reflect that.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D15759
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Metaball, curve, text, and surface objects use the geometry component
system to add evaluated mesh object instances to the dependency graph
"for render engine" iterator. Therefore it is unnecessary to process
those object types in these loops-- it would either be redundant work
or a no-op.
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With the ultimate goal of simplifying drawing and evaluation,
this patch makes the following changes and removes code:
- Use `Mesh` instead of `DispList` for evaluated basis metaballs.
- Remove all `DispList` drawing code, which is now unused.
- Simplify code that converts evaluated metaballs to meshes.
- Store the evaluated mesh in the evaluated geometry set.
This has the following indirect benefits:
- Evaluated meshes from metaball objects can be used in geometry nodes.
- Renderers can ignore evaluated metaball objects completely
- Cycles rendering no longer has to convert to mesh from `DispList`.
- We get closer to removing `DispList` completely.
- Optimizations to mesh rendering will also apply to metaball objects.
The vertex normals on the evaluated mesh are technically invalid;
the regular calculation wouldn't reproduce them. Metaball objects
don't support modifiers though, so it shouldn't be a problem.
Eventually we can support per-vertex custom normals (T93551).
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14593
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Also renammed some parameters and sprinkled a dash of documentation.
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While fixing T100302 (rBd76583cb4a1) I did not realize that the
change in imported vertex order would actually matter. Turns out, it
does for morph targets / mesh shape keys. So redo the fix in a way
that does not change the vertex order. Fixes T100421.
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This commit moves the hide status of mesh vertices, edges, and faces
from the `ME_FLAG` to optional generic boolean attributes. Storing this
data as generic attributes can significantly simplify and improve code,
as described in T95965.
The attributes are called `.hide_vert`, `.hide_edge`, and `.hide_poly`,
using the attribute name semantics discussed in T97452. The `.` prefix
means they are "UI attributes", so they still contain original data
edited by users, but they aren't meant to be accessed procedurally by
the user in arbitrary situations. They are also be hidden in the
spreadsheet and the attribute list by default,
Until 4.0, the attributes are still written to and read from the mesh
in the old way, so neither forward nor backward compatibility are
affected. This means memory requirements will be increased by one byte
per element when the hide status is used. When the flags are removed
completely, requirements will decrease when hiding is unused.
Further notes:
* Some code can be further simplified to skip some processing when the
hide attributes don't exist.
* The data is still stored in flags for `BMesh`, necessitating some
complexity in the conversion to and from `Mesh`.
* Access to the "hide" property of mesh elements in RNA is slower.
The separate boolean arrays should be used where possible.
Ref T95965
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14685
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Implemented the same way as STL or GPencil SVG importers: loop over
the input files, import one by one.
Has been requested by the community for quite a long time
(e.g. https://blender.community/c/rightclickselect/Jhbbbc/), as well
as 3rd party addons to implement just this
(https://github.com/p2or/blender-batch-import-wavefront-obj).
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textures are present
Report T98781 and part of T97642: the MTLMaterial info only captures
image nodes and the default socket values. When the image information
is present, do not emit the socket defaults - the .MTL spec states
they are multiplied together, but the default value is not used
in blender when the socket is connected.
Also contains svn tests repository update to extend the test coverage,
and update test expectation outputs.
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While T77801 itself is working as expected in the new C++ obj
importer, the repro file there uses absolute paths to material images,
yet the images themselves are right there in the current folder.
The old python based importer did find them, since it was doing a
really complex image search. My understanding is that while C++
importer was developed, it was decided to not do that -- however
just the "basename file in the mtl directory" sounds simple enough
and gets the repro case file work correctly.
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span a continuous range
As part of the previous fix (D15410), the importer got code to track
min & max vertex indices used as part of the mesh faces. However, if
faces refer to a "sparse" (i.e. non-contiguous) subset of all vertices,
then the imported mesh would contain all the vertices between min & max
range.
Replace that with proper tracking of actually used vertex indices
for each imported mesh. Fixes T100302.
This does affect import performance a tiny bit, e.g. importing Blender
3.0 splash scene goes 21.7s -> 22.1s, and importing rungholt.obj
goes 2.37s -> 2.48s.
Importer related tests have a bunch of vertex changes in them, since
now vertices are added in the order that the faces are referring
to them. Which incidentally matches the order that the Python based
importer was creating them too.
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