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Various situations can lead to un-saved UDIM tiles potentially losing
their contents. The most notable situation is a save and re-load of a
.blend file that has "generated" UDIM tiles that haven't been written to
disk yet. Normal "generated" images are reconstructed on demand in these
circumstances but UDIM tiles do not retain the information required for
reconstruction and empty tiles are presented to the user.
This patch stores the generated type information for each tile to solve
this particular issue. It also shifts the Image generation info into the
1st tile. The existing DNA fields are deprecated but RNA was modified as
to not break API compat.
There's two broad changes here that merit special callout:
- How to distinguish between a tile that should be reconstructed vs.
a tile that should remain empty because loading failed for the UDIMs
- How to better handle Image Source changes
The first issue is addressed as follows:
- Each time a tile is filled with generated content we set a new
IMA_GEN_TILE flag
- Each time a tile is saved to disk we remove the IMA_GEN_TILE flag
- When requesting an ibuf: If the ibuf is null, we check to see if
IMA_GEN_TILE is set. If it is set, go ahead and re-create the tile.
Otherwise, do nothing.
The second set of changes have to do with ensuring that information is
carried along as far as possible when the, sometimes destructive, act of
changing an Image Source is performed. Behavior should be a bit more
natural and expected now; though users will rarely, or should rarely, be
modifying this property. The full table describing the behavior is in
the differential.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14885
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full scaled image isn't used anymore. It was added to use a different scale when
displaying an image in the image editor. This was replaced by the image engine
redesign.
This change will reduce complexity of {T98375}.
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This completes support for tiled texture packing on the Blender / Cycles
side of things.
Most of these changes fall into one of three categories:
- Updating Image handling code to pack/unpack tiled and multi-view images
- Updating Cycles to handle tiled textures through BlenderImageLoader
- Updating OSL to properly handle textures with multiple slots
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D14395
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This reverts commit 33409f9f1cd42e899f2706fe7878e5e89b50d617, as it breaks
panning in the image editor.
Fixes T96543
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This is only part of the experimental "Full Frame" mode (disabled
by default). See T88150.
Currently the viewer node uses buffer paddings to display image offset
in the backdrop as a temporal solution implemented for {D12466}.
This solution is inefficient memory and performance-wise. Another
issue is that the paddings are part the image when saved.
This patch instead sets the offset in the Viewer node image
as variables and makes the backdrop take it into account
when drawing the image or any related gizmo.
Reviewed By: jbakker
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D12750
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IMA_GPU_REFRESH is replaced by
BKE_image_partial_update_mark_full_update and should not be used
anymore.
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Use a shorter/simpler license convention, stops the header taking so
much space.
Follow the SPDX license specification: https://spdx.org/licenses
- C/C++/objc/objc++
- Python
- Shell Scripts
- CMake, GNUmakefile
While most of the source tree has been included
- `./extern/` was left out.
- `./intern/cycles` & `./intern/atomic` are also excluded because they
use different header conventions.
doc/license/SPDX-license-identifiers.txt has been added to list SPDX all
used identifiers.
See P2788 for the script that automated these edits.
Reviewed By: brecht, mont29, sergey
Ref D14069
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This patch reimplements the image partial updates. Biggest design motivation for the redesign
is that currently GPUTextures must be owned by the image. This reduces flexibility and adds
complexity to a single component especially when we want to have different structures.
The new design is not limited to GPUTextures and can also be used by reducing overhead in image
operations like scaling. Or partial image updating in Cycles.
The usecase in hand is that we want to support virtual images in the image editor so we can
work with images that don't fit in a single GPUTexture.
Using `BKE_image_partial_update_mark_region` or `BKE_image_partial_update_mark_full_update`
a part of an image can be marked as dirty. These regions are stored per ImageTile (UDIM).
When a part of the code wants to receive partial changes it needs to construct a `PartialUpdateUser`
by calling `BKE_image_partial_update_create`. As long as this instance is kept alive the changes can
be received.
When a user wants to update its own data it will call `BKE_image_partial_update_collect_changes`
This will collect the changes since the last time the user called this function. When the partial changes
are available the partial change can be read by calling `BKE_image_partial_update_get_next_change`
It can happen that the introduced mechanism doesn't have the data anymore to construct the
changes since the last time a PartialUpdateUser requested it. In this case it will get a request
to perform a full update.
Maniphest Tasks: T92613
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13238
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Previously, `ImageTile->ok` and `ImageUser->ok` were used to indicate
whether an image failed to load. There were three possible values
which (probably) had the following meanings:
* `0`: There was an error while loading the image. Don't try to load again.
* `1`: Default value. Try to load the image.
* `2`: The image was loaded successfully.
This image-wide flag did not make sense unfortunately, because loading
may work for some frames of an image sequence but not for others.
Remember than an image data block can also contain a movie.
The purpose of the `->ok` flag was to serve as an optimization to avoid
trying to load a file over and over again when there is an error (e.g. the
file does not exist or is invalid). To get the optimization back, the patch
is changing `MovieCache` so that it can also cache failed load attempts.
As a consequence, `ibuf` is allowed to be `NULL` in a few more places.
I added the appropriate null checks.
This also solves issues when image sequences are used with the
Image Texture node in Geometry nodes (also see D12827).
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D12957
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Allows to avoid a global lock being held while reading files from disk,
solving performance issues when Cycles needs to read a lot of packed
images.
Simple test file F11597666
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D13032
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Improve texture painting/uv editing performance when limited scale is active.
Cause of the slow down is that the image editor draws the image in maximum resolution,
but the 3d viewport uses the limited scale. The variation reuses the same GPU texture
and needed to be uploaded/scaled twice to the GPU.
This patch will adds texture slots that can hold the scaled down and the maximum
resolution image. This would allow better cache hits and reuse of existing caches.
Maximum resolution textures are reused for limited scale when they fit to reduce memory
and CPU footprint.
Reviewed By: fclem
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D12388
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This patch will show textures in the image editor with the maximum
available resolution determined by the GPU Hardware/Driver.
Currently the size is limited by the user preference texture size limit.
An image user can set the `IMA_SHOW_MAX_RESOLUTION` flag to request
gpu textures in the max supported resolution. When this flag isn't
set the gpu texture is limited by the user preference setting.
When the gl resolution limit is disabled the GPU texture is always
created for the max supported resolution.
Reviewed By: Clément Foucault
Maniphest Tasks: T81206
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D9160
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Was introduced in the previous change in the image.
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The `image_get_gpu_texture` didn't use the iuser->view_index but
recalculated the requested view again. This lead to inconsistent
behavior when switching between multi view textures or stereo textures.
This has been fixed by ensuring that the `iuser->view_index` is always
used.
An Image has only place to store 2 view textures. This is done for
right/left eye compositing. A multi view texture can have more views.
This would lead to reading and writing to unallocated space.
When a multiview texture is requested that is larger than 1. It will
always be cached as being the first eye. The `gpu_view` of the Image is
also used as a cache key to check this.
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This patch introduces a partial update of GPUTexture. When rendering
a large image the GPUTexture could have been scaled. The old implementation
would rescale the image on CPU and create a new GPUTexture. This
resulted in flooding the PCI bus.
The new solution would only scale and upload the parts of the GPUTexture
that has been changed. It does this by keeping track of areas of 256x256
pixels. When something changes the tiles that cover that changes will be
rescaled and uploaded the next time the GPUTexture is requested.
Test situation: Default Cube, 4 samples, 19200x10800 tile size 512.
Blender 2.83.9: 4m27s.
Blender 2.91: 20+m (regression)
This patch: 1m01s.
There is still room for more optimizations:
* Reduce the time that an image is locked.
** Use task scheduling to update the tiles of an image.
** Generic optimization of the ImBuf scale method.
Maniphest Tasks: T82591
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D9591
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Some DNA headers already did this, most did not. Even though many of them would
be included in C++ files and thus compiled as C++. This would be confusing and
developers may think they have to add `extern "C"` too a whole lot of
(indirect) includes to be able to use a C header in C++.
However, this is a misconception.
`extern "C"` does not cause code to be compiled with C rather than C++! It only
causes the linker to not use C++ function name mangling. See
https://stackoverflow.com/a/1041880.
Because extern DNA headers don't have function declarations, using `extern "C"`
actually should not have any effect. On the other hand, adding it causes no
harm and avoids confusion. So let's just have it consistently in C header
files.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D9578
Reviewed by: Bastien Montagne, Sybren Stüvel
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Introduced by D8234. Added active render slot to determine if the GPUTexture is still up to date.
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This project moves the current UV/Image editor drawing to the draw manager.
Why would we do this:
**Performance**:
Current implementation would draw each texel per time. Multiple texels could be
drawn per pixel what would overwrite the previous result. You can notice this
when working with large textures. Repeat image drawing made this visible by
drawing for a small period of time and stop drawing the rest. Now the rendering
is fast and all repeated images are drawn.
**Alpha drawing**:
Current implementation would draw directly in display space. Giving incorrect
results when displaying alpha transparent images.
This addresses {T52680}, {T74709}, {T79518}
The image editor now can show emission only colors. See {D8234} for
examples.
**Current Limitations**
Using images that are larger than supported by your GPU are resized (eg larger
than 16000x16000 are resized to 8k). This leaves some blurring artifacts. It is
a low priority to add support back of displaying individual pixels of huge
images. There is a design task {T80113} with more detail.
**Implementation overview**
Introduced an Image Engine in the draw module. this engine is responsible for
drawing the texture in the main area of the UV/Image editor. The overlay engine
has a edit_uv overlay which is responsible to draw the UV's, shadows and
overlays specifically for the UV Image editor. The background + checker pattern
is drawn by the overlay_background.
The patch will allow us to share overlays between the 3d viewport and UV/Image
editor more easily. In most cases we just need to switch the `pos` with the `u`
attribute in the vertex shader.
The project can be activated in the user preferences as experimental features.
In a later commit this will be reversed.
Reviewed By: Clément Foucault
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D8234
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This replaces header include guards with `#pragma once`.
A couple of include guards are not removed yet (e.g. `__RNA_TYPES_H__`),
because they are used in other places.
This patch has been generated by P1561 followed by `make format`.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D8466
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This makes it less confusing what functions are for blender
structures.
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This is also a bit of code cleanup, reorganisation.
Tried to be DRYed but avoid too much code change to (hopefully) minimize
breakage.
- GPU: remove TEXTARGET_CUBE_MAP, this is no longer used in the codebase.
- GPUTexture: Move compressed texture upload to gpu_texture.cc
- GPUTexture: Add per texture Anisotropic filtering switch
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Fix T79306 DRW: small issues with yesterday commits modifying TEXTARGET
Fix T79303 Image texture node crashes EEVEE when connected to a shader output
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Using 'name' for the full path of a file reads badly,
especially when id.name is used in related code.
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Part of the fix was to get gputexture to use an array to accomodate each
eye. This takes care of viewports showing individual Left or Right
views.
For the combined view the fix was in overlay_image.c:camera_background_images_stereo_setup.
Note 1: Referece images are still not supporting stereo.
Note 2: For painting, and getting image bindcode I'm hardcording a
single-view experience.
Note 3: Without D6922 stereo is too broken to even test this patch.
With D6922 + this patch the fullscreen modes work (anaglyph/interlace
not yet).
Differential Revision: D7143
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This adds the `Half Float Precision` option in the image property panel.
This option is only available on float textures and is enabled by default.
Adding a flag inside the imbuf (IB_halffloat) on load is done for EXR and PSD formats that can store half floating point (16bits/channels).
The option is then not displayed in this case and forced.
Related task T73086
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D6891
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Based on @fclem's suggestion in D6421, this commit implements support for
storing all tiles of a UDIM texture in a single 2D array texture on the GPU.
Previously, Eevee was binding one OpenGL texture per tile, quickly running
into hardware limits with nontrivial UDIM texture sets.
Workbench meanwhile had no UDIM support at all, as reusing the per-tile
approach would require splitting the mesh by tile as well as texture.
With this commit, both Workbench as well as Eevee now support huge numbers
of tiles, with the eventual limits being GPU memory and ultimately
GL_MAX_ARRAY_TEXTURE_LAYERS, which tends to be in the 1000s on modern GPUs.
Initially my plan was to have one array texture per unique size, but managing
the different textures and keeping everything consistent ended up being way
too complex.
Therefore, we now use a simpler version that allocates a texture that
is large enough to fit the largest tile and then packs all tiles into as many
layers as necessary.
As a result, each UDIM texture only binds two textures (one for the actual
images, one for metadata) regardless of how many tiles are used.
Note that this rolls back per-tile GPUTextures, meaning that we again have
per-Image GPUTextures like we did before the original UDIM commit,
but now with four instead of two types.
Reviewed By: fclem
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D6456
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Also remove dead code which checked for SPACE_TIME.
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This patch contains the work that I did during my week at the Code Quest - adding support for tiled images to Blender.
With this patch, images now contain a list of tiles. By default, this just contains one tile, but if the source type is set to Tiled, the user can add additional tiles. When acquiring an ImBuf, the tile to be loaded is specified in the ImageUser.
Therefore, code that is not yet aware of tiles will just access the default tile as usual.
The filenames of the additional tiles are derived from the original filename according to the UDIM naming scheme - the filename contains an index that is calculated as (1001 + 10*<y coordinate of the tile> + <x coordinate of the tile>), where the x coordinate never goes above 9.
Internally, the various tiles are stored in a cache just like sequences. When acquired for the first time, the code will try to load the corresponding file from disk. Alternatively, a new operator can be used to initialize the tile similar to the New Image operator.
The following features are supported so far:
- Automatic detection and loading of all tiles when opening the first tile (1001)
- Saving all tiles
- Adding and removing tiles
- Filling tiles with generated images
- Drawing all tiles in the Image Editor
- Viewing a tiled grid even if no image is selected
- Rendering tiled images in Eevee
- Rendering tiled images in Cycles (in SVM mode)
- Automatically skipping loading of unused tiles in Cycles
- 2D texture painting (also across tiles)
- 3D texture painting (also across tiles, only limitation: individual faces can not cross tile borders)
- Assigning custom labels to individual tiles (drawn in the Image Editor instead of the ID)
- Different resolutions between tiles
There still are some missing features that will be added later (see T72390):
- Workbench engine support
- Packing/Unpacking support
- Baking support
- Cycles OSL support
- many other Blender features that rely on images
Thanks to Brecht for the review and to all who tested the intermediate versions!
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D3509
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This also replaces the Use Alpha setting. We now have these alpha modes:
* Straight: store RGB and alpha channels separately with alpha acting as a
mask, also known as unassociated alpha.
* Premultiplied: transparent RGB pixels are multiplied by the alpha channel.
The natural format for renders.
* Channel Packed: different images are packed in the RGB and alpha channels,
and they should not influence each other. Channel packing is commonly used
by game engines to save memory.
* None: ignore alpha channel from the file and make image fully opaque.
Cycles OSL does not correctly support Channel Packed and None yet, we are
missing fine control over the OpenImageIO texture cache to do that.
Fixes T53672
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Cycles now uses the color space on the image datablock, and uses OpenColorIO
to convert to scene linear as needed. Byte images do not take extra memory,
they are compressed in scene linear + sRGB transfer function which in common
cases is a no-op.
Eevee and workbench were changed to work similar. Float images are stored as
scene linear. Byte images are compressed as scene linear + sRGB and stored in
a GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8 texture. From the GLSL shader side this means they are read
as scene linear, simplifying the code and taking advantage of hardware support.
Further, OpenGL image textures are now all stored with premultiplied alpha.
Eevee texture sampling looks a little different now because interpolation
happens premultiplied and in scene linear space.
Overlays and grease pencil work in sRGB space so those now have an extra
conversion to sRGB after reading from image textures. This is not particularly
elegant but as long as engines use different conventions, one or the other
needs to do conversion.
This change breaks compatibility for cases where multiple image texture nodes
were using the same image with different color space node settings. However it
gives more predictable behavior for baking and texture painting if save, load
and image editing operations have a single color space to handle.
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D4807
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Apply clang format as proposed in T53211.
For details on usage and instructions for migrating branches
without conflicts, see:
https://wiki.blender.org/wiki/Tools/ClangFormat
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While the flags have been deprecated they're currently unused.
Rename for clarity.
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Avoids mixing these in with regular variables in code-completion.
Use char for pad members except for 'void *', to make size clearer.
Removed/shrink a few redundant padding vars which were >= 8 bytes.
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While \file doesn't need an argument, it can't have another doxy
command after it.
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Move \ingroup onto same line to be more compact and
make it clear the file is in the group.
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BF-admins agree to remove header information that isn't useful,
to reduce noise.
- BEGIN/END license blocks
Developers should add non license comments as separate comment blocks.
No need for separator text.
- Contributors
This is often invalid, outdated or misleading
especially when splitting files.
It's more useful to git-blame to find out who has developed the code.
See P901 for script to perform these edits.
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Done using:
source/tools/utils_maintenance/c_sort_blocks.py
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