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Note: the custom UV option is only available when calling the operator
via a script. It's currently not exposed in the UI since it's intended
to be used by scripters
To test it:
bpy.ops.object.bake(type='UV', use_clear=True, uv_layer='MyNewUV')
Reviewers: campbellbarton
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D546
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Also it has a better error handling for the BVHTree creation
Fix for 2.71
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There is a new option to select whether you want to use cage or not.
When not using cage the results will be more similar with Blender
Internal, where the inwards rays (trying to hit the highpoly objects)
don't always come from smooth normals. So if the active object has sharp
edges and an EdgeSplit modifier you get bad corners.
This is useful, however, to bake to planes without the need of adding
extra loops around the edges.
When cage is "on" the user can decide on setting a cage extrusion or to
pick a Custom Cage object. The cage extrusion option works in a
duplicated copy of the active object with EdgeSplit modifiers removed to
inforce smooth normals. The custom cage option takes an object with the
same number of faces as the active object (and the same face ordering).
The custom cage now controls the direction and the origin of the
rays casted to the highpoly objects. The direction is a ray from the
point in the cage mesh to the equivalent point to the base mesh. That
means the face normals are entirely ignored when using a cage object.
For developers:
When using an object cage the ray is calculated from the cage mesh to
the base mesh. It uses the barycentric coordinate from the base mesh UV,
so we expect both meshes to have the same primitive ids (which won't be
the case if the cage gets edited in a destructive way).
That fixes T40023 (giving the expected result when 'use_cage' is false).
Thanks for Andy Davies (metalliandy) for the consulting with normal
baking workflow and extensive testing. His 'stress-test' file will be
added later to our svn tests folder. (The file itself is not public yet
since he still has to add testing notes to it).
Many thanks for the reviewers.
More on cages:
http://wiki.polycount.com/NormalMap/#Working_with_Cages
Reviewers: campbellbarton, sergey
CC: adriano, metalliandy, brecht, malkavian
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D547
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When "Selected to Active" is not on, we bake all the selected objects.
This is the same behaviour we have for Blender Internal.
Dev note: I moved most of the validation tests to outside the bake()
routine so the function can be called in loop.
Reviewers: campbellbarton
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D560
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This should be the final fix for the applyrotation issue. It baffles me
that the fix involves discarding the scale transformations for the
normals but it works so I'm happy with it.
Reviewers: campbellbarton
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D554
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This fixes most of the cases, the only situation not addressed is when
the highpoly object(s) has non-uniform scale.
mul_transposed_mat3_m4_v3() should take care of non-uniform scales so
I'm a bit confused on why it doesn't work. The lowpoly object can have
any transformation, the only issue is if the highpoly object has
non-uniform scale.
Test file of the remaining issue:
https://developer.blender.org/file/info/PHID-FILE-tpw2xgddyzxtpg3e7xzs/
Reference reading:
http://www.unknownroad.com/rtfm/graphics/rt_normals.html
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New operator that can calls a bake function to the current render engine when available. This commit provides no feature for the users, but allows external engines to be accessed by the operator and be integrated with the baking api.
The API itself is simple. Blender sends a populated array of BakePixels to the renderer, and gets back an array of floats with the result.
The Blender Internal (and multires) system is still running independent, but we eventually will pipe it through the API as well. Cycles baking will come next as a separated commit
Python Operator:
----------------
The operator can be called with some arguments, or a user interface can be created for it. In that case the arguments can be ommited and the interface can expose the settings from bpy.context.scene.render.bake
bpy.ops.object.bake(type='COMBINED', filepath="", width=512, height=512, margin=16, use_selected_to_active=False, cage_extrusion=0, cage="", normal_space='TANGENT', normal_r='POS_X', normal_g='POS_Y', normal_b='POS_Z', save_mode='INTERNAL', use_clear=False, use_split_materials=False, use_automatic_name=False)
Note: external save mode is currently disabled.
Supported Features:
------------------
* Margin - Baked result is extended this many pixels beyond the border of each UV "island," to soften seams in the texture.
* Selected to Active - bake shading on the surface of selected object to the active object. The rays are cast from the lowpoly object inwards towards the highpoly object. If the highpoly object is not entirely involved by the lowpoly object, you can tweak the rays start point with Cage Extrusion. For even more control of the cage you can use a Cage object.
* Cage Extrusion - distance to use for the inward ray cast when using selected to active
* Custom Cage - object to use as cage (instead of the lowpoly object).
* Normal swizzle - change the axis that gets mapped to RGB
* Normal space - save as tangent or object normal spaces
Supported Passes:
-----------------
Any pass that is supported by Blender renderlayer system. Though it's up to the external engine to provide a valid enum with its supported passes. Normal passes get a special treatment since we post-process them to converted and "swizzled"
Development Notes for External Engines:
---------------------------------------
(read them in bake_api.c)
* For a complete implementation example look at the Cycles Bake commit (next).
Review: D421
Reviewed by: Campbell Barton, Brecht van Lommel, Sergey Sharybin, Thomas Dinge
Normal map pipeline "consulting" by Andy Davies (metalliandy)
Original design by Brecht van Lommel.
The entire commit history can be found on the branch: bake-cycles
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another scene
The issue was caused by the wrong scene used to acquire render result for.
Now made it so render pipeline reports currently rendering scene to the job
via special callback.
This also solves missing tile highlight issue when rendering multiple scenes
in the compositor.
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and buffer shadows.
Also refactor:
- Material property UI related to shadows
- Preparation of OR-ed mode flags (ma->mode_l) of render materials
Reviewers: brecht
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D313
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It would include/exclude shadow depending on the pass being disabled/enabled,
but that should have no influence on the combined render result. Now it always
includes shadow.
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validity check for render operator.
This way scene DNA can stay read-only there, cleaner and we don't have
to pass an awkward bool pointer around.
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The render operator invoke checks render layers, which can force the
render layer to be activated. This requires a notifier, which has to be
done in the operator itself (can't do this inside pipeline code).
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Added function called WM_set_locked_interface which does
two things:
- Prevents event queue from being handled, so no operators
(see below) or values are even possible to run or change.
This prevents any kind of "destructive" action performed
from user while rendering.
- Locks interface refresh for regions which does have lock
set to truth in their template. Currently it's just a 3D
viewport, but in the future more regions could be considered
unsafe, or we could want to lock different parts of
interface when doing different jobs.
This is needed because 3D viewport could be using or changing
the same data as renderer currently uses, leading to threading
conflict.
Notifiers are still allowed to handle, so render progress is
seen on the screen, but would need to doublecheck on this, in
terms some notifiers could be changing the data.
For now interface locking happens for render job only in case
"Lock Interface" checkbox is enabled.
Other tools like backing would also benefit of this option.
It is possible to mark operator as safe to be used in locked
interface mode by adding OPTYPE_ALLOW_LOCKED bit to operator
template flags.
This bit is completely handled by wm_evem_system, not
with operator run routines, so it's still possible to
run operators from drivers and handlers.
Currently allowed image editor navigation and zooming.
Reviewers: brecht, campbellbarton
Reviewed By: campbellbarton
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D142
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* EXR layers with names like 'Z' without any pass name were not loaded at all
and would break the Combined pass as well.
* EXR pass names longer than 16 characters where writing past the end of the
array and getting invalid names.
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Summary:
Issue was caused by the same tile being written twice to
the EXR file. This was happening because of partial update
of work-in-progress tiles was merging result to the final
render result in order to make color management pipeline
happy.
We need to avoid such a merges and keep memory usage as
low as possible when Save Buffers is enabled.
Now render pipeline will allocate special display buffer
in render layer which will contain combined pass in the
display space. This keeps memory usage as low as we can
do at this moment.
There's one weak thing which is changing color management
settings during rendering would lead to lossy conversion.
This is because render result's display buffer uses color
space from the time when rendering was invoked.
This is actually what was happening in previous release
already actually so not a big issue.
Reviewers: brecht
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: https://developer.blender.org/D162
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Summary:
Mainly addressed to solve old TODO with color managed fallback
to CPU mode when displaying render result during rendering.
That fallback was caused by the fact that partial image update
was always acquiring image buffer for composite output and was
only modifying display buffer directly.
This was a big issue for Cycles rendering which renders layers
one by one and wanted to display progress of each individual
layer. This lead to situations when display buffer was based on
what Cycles passes via RenderResult and didn't take layer/pass
from image editor header into account.
Now made it so image buffer which partial update is operating
with always corresponds to what is set in image editor header.
To make Cycles displaying progress of all the layers one by one
made it so image_rect_update switches image editor user to
newly rendering render layer. It happens only once when render
engine starts rendering next render layer, so should not be
annoying for navigation during rendering.
Additional change to render engines was done to make it so
they're able to merge composite output to final result
without marking tile as done. This is done via do_merge_result
argument to end_result() callback. This argument is optional
so should not break script compatibility.
Additional changes:
- Partial display update for Blender Internal now happens from
the same thread as tile rendering. This makes it so display
conversion (which could be pretty heavy actually) is done in
separate threads. Also gives better UI feedback when rendering
easy scene with small tiles.
- Avoid freeing/allocating byte buffer for render result
if it's owned by the image buffer. Only mark it as invalid
for color management.
Saves loads of buffer re-allocations in cases when having
several image editors opened with render result. This change
in conjunction with the rest of the patch gave around
50%-100% speedup of render time when displaying non-combined
pass during rendering on my laptop.
- Partial display buffer update was wrong for buffers with number
of channels different from 4.
- Remove unused window from RenderJob.
- Made image_buffer_rect_update static since it's only used
in single file.
Reviewers: brecht
Reviewed By: brecht
CC: dingto
Differential Revision: http://developer.blender.org/D98
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information such as light vector from specified Lamp.
For now this provides the following outputs:
- Color
- Light Vector
- Distance
- Shadow
- Visibility Factor
Note: Color output is multiplied by the lamp energy. Multiplication of
color*max(dot(light_vector,normal_vector),0)*shadow*visibility_factor
produces the exact same result as the Lambert shader.
Many thanks to Brecht for code review and discussion!
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* Remove Stars feature. This was a quite minimalistic feature and there are
better alternatives with more control (particles for example).
Removal discussed during BCon13 developer meeting and already years before, time to do it..
Reviewed By: brecht
Differential Revision: http://developer.blender.org/D17
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It allows effects such as baking vertex dirt maps to textures.
Also vertex based painting painting may be faster in the future,
so this is useful to have.
Thanks to Sergey for the review!
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Added support for derivative map baking, which
is accessable as a dedicated baker type. Works
pretty much the same as displacement map baker,
but gives you derivative map.
In fact, inernally this baker is just a filter
which applies on the result of displacement map.
Both regular and multires baking are supported.
Patch by Morten Mikkelsen and self.
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rendering, in case some script wants to set it in the render_pre callback. In
case of decoupled 3d view layers or local view it will still override this
though.
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inconsistency between 2.67/2.68RC and previous versions
This was in fact really nasty bug, caused by multitex_nodes
function using global variable R (which is a copy of current
renderer). this variable is not initialized to anything
meaningful for until first rendering (preview or final)
happened.
Since multitex_nodes might be used outside of render pipeline,
made it so whether CM is on or off as an argument to functions
multitex_ext_safe and multitex_ext. Now multitex_nodes() is
only shall be used for stuff happening from render pipeline!
Also needed to make some changes to other places, so all the
usages of texture sampling knows for the fact whether CM is
on or off.
And one more change is related on behavior of dispalcement,
wave, warp, weightvg modifiers and smoke. They'll be always
using CM off since texture is used for influence, not for
color.
It's rather bigger patch, but it's mostly straightforward
changes, which we really need to be done.
Reviewed by Brecht, thanks!
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text threading issue.
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buffers option, it requires specific tile sizes and if they don't match what
OpenEXR expects file saving can get stuck.
Now I've made support for his optional, with a bl_use_save_buffers property for
RenderEngine, set to False by default.
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internal viewport rendering. Lots of tweaks here, mainly:
* Stop 3D viewport render and free database before undo.
* Accumulate update flags rather than replace them each time it rerenders, to
avoid previous updates getting lost.
* Don't check against Render struct view parameters for changes, those are set
in the job thread which might not run before the next update call.
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data.
Now the viewport rendering thread will lock the main thread while it is exporting
objects to render data. This is not ideal if you have big scenes that might block
the UI, but Cycles does the same, and it's fairly quick because the same evaluated
mesh can be used as for viewport drawing. It's the only way to get things stable
until the thread safe dependency graph is here.
This adds a mechanism to the job system for jobs to lock the main thread, using a
new 'ticket mutex lock' which is a mutex lock that gives priority to the first
thread that tries to lock the mutex.
Still to solve: undo/redo crashes.
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"Single Layer"
at the start, more clearly indicate what the render time of the last frame was, some
other tweaks for consistency.
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Now add_freestyle() in pipeline.c takes a second argument to enable/disable
stroke rendering. When stroke rendering is disabled, the function allocates
data structures but does not perform stroke rendering. The allocated data
structures (mostly left unpopulated with data elements) are intended to allow
for the Read Full Sample Layers (Shift-R) command in the compositor.
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rendering even if they were not used on any render layers.
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- Put it available as a default now (no debug value needed)
- Fixed viewport size error, viewport was badly set
(visible with border render, property regions)
- Fixed hanging lock in conflict between drawing and initialize
new renders.
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Because of our release soon, feature has been added behind the Debug Menu.
CTRL+ALT+D and set it to -1. Or commandline --debug-value -1.
When debug set to -1, you can put the viewport to 'render' mode, just like
for Cycles. Notes for testers: (and please no bugs in tracker for this :)
- It renders without AA, MBlur, Panorama, Sequence, Composite
- Only active render layer gets rendered. Select another layer will re-render.
- But yes: it works for FreeStyle renders!
- Also does great for local view.
- BI is not well suited for incremental renders on view changes. This only
works for non-raytrace scenes, or zoom in ortho or camera mode, or for
Material changes. In most cases a full re-render is being done.
- ESC works to stop the preview render.
- Borders render as well. (CTRL+B)
- Force a refresh with arrow key left/right. A lot of settings don't trigger
re-render yet.
Tech notes:
- FreeStyle is adding a lot of temp objects/meshes in the Main database. This
caused DepsGraph to trigger changes (and redraws). I've prepended the names
for these temp objects with char number 27 (ESC), and made these names be
ignored for tag update checking.
- Fixed some bugs that were noticable with such excessive re-renders, like
for opening file window, quit during renders.
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also rename mesh_getVertexCos() --> BKE_mesh_vertexCos_get() to match curve function.
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Conflicts resolved:
source/blenderplayer/bad_level_call_stubs/SConscript
Partly reverted changes to intern/cycles/blender/addon/ui.py in revision 52899
to make it easier to merge trunk changes.
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functions.
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Resolved conflicts:
release/datafiles/startup.blend
source/blender/editors/space_nla/nla_buttons.c
Also updated source/blender/blenkernel/intern/linestyle.c as a follow-up of
recent changes for the use of bool.
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before this only active scene would be rendered with border.
When do_render_fields_blur_3d() is finished, it'll modify
render's display rect so it'll correspond bordered render
result placed on black backgrund. Actual border is stored
nowhere, which makes it only way to re-calculate disprect
for all other renders used in compo based on source. Not
so big deal actually.
Also needed to modify Cycles a bit, because before this
patch it used border settings from scene being rendered.
Now made it so render data is passing to external engines.
Using a property inside RenderEngine structure for this.
Not best ever design for passing render data, but this
would prevent API breakage. So now external engines could
access engine.render to access active rendering settings.
Reviewed by Brecht, thanks!
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Conflicts resolved:
source/blender/blenfont/SConscript
source/blender/blenkernel/intern/subsurf_ccg.c
source/blender/makesdna/intern/makesdna.c
source/blender/makesrna/intern/rna_scene.c
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Issue was caused by the fact that guarded allocator is not thread-safe and
generated images/movies could allocate memory when loading pixels to Cycles.
Currently solved by switching memory allocator to using mutex lock (the same
as sued for jobs) when viewport rendering is used.
Nicer solution would be to make guarded allocator thread-safe by using atomic
operations and lock-free lists, but that's more serious change.
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It was caused by own mistake by not noticing externtex is used not
only by render engine. Now this function uses pool passed as argument
rather than using R.pool.
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Previously normalization will happen per image buffer individually, which
was wrong in cases different faces of the sane mesh uses different images.
Also solved possible threading issues when calculating min.max displacement.
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This will calculate maximal distance automatically and normalize displacement
to it. Before this change normalization will not happen at all in cases max
distance is not set manually.
This affects on "regular" baker only, there are still some fixes to come for
multiresolution baker, but that could be solved separately.
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