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/*
* Adapted from code Copyright 2009-2010 NVIDIA Corporation,
* and code copyright 2009-2012 Intel Corporation
*
* Modifications Copyright 2011-2014, Blender Foundation.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#if BVH_FEATURE(BVH_HAIR)
# define NODE_INTERSECT bvh_node_intersect
#else
# define NODE_INTERSECT bvh_aligned_node_intersect
#endif
/* This is a template BVH traversal function for volumes, where
* various features can be enabled/disabled. This way we can compile optimized
* versions for each case without new features slowing things down.
*
* BVH_MOTION: motion blur rendering
*/
#ifndef __KERNEL_GPU__
ccl_device
#else
ccl_device_inline
#endif
uint BVH_FUNCTION_FULL_NAME(BVH)(KernelGlobals kg,
ccl_private const Ray *ray,
Intersection *isect_array,
const uint max_hits,
const uint visibility)
{
/* todo:
* - test if pushing distance on the stack helps (for non shadow rays)
* - separate version for shadow rays
* - likely and unlikely for if() statements
* - test restrict attribute for pointers
*/
/* traversal stack in CUDA thread-local memory */
int traversal_stack[BVH_STACK_SIZE];
traversal_stack[0] = ENTRYPOINT_SENTINEL;
/* traversal variables in registers */
int stack_ptr = 0;
int node_addr = kernel_data.bvh.root;
/* ray parameters in registers */
const float tmax = ray->t;
float3 P = ray->P;
float3 dir = bvh_clamp_direction(ray->D);
float3 idir = bvh_inverse_direction(dir);
int object = OBJECT_NONE;
float isect_t = tmax;
#if BVH_FEATURE(BVH_MOTION)
Transform ob_itfm;
#endif
int num_hits_in_instance = 0;
uint num_hits = 0;
isect_array->t = tmax;
/* traversal loop */
do {
do {
/* traverse internal nodes */
while (node_addr >= 0 && node_addr != ENTRYPOINT_SENTINEL) {
int node_addr_child1, traverse_mask;
float dist[2];
float4 cnodes = kernel_tex_fetch(__bvh_nodes, node_addr + 0);
traverse_mask = NODE_INTERSECT(kg,
P,
#if BVH_FEATURE(BVH_HAIR)
dir,
#endif
idir,
isect_t,
node_addr,
visibility,
dist);
node_addr = __float_as_int(cnodes.z);
node_addr_child1 = __float_as_int(cnodes.w);
if (traverse_mask == 3) {
/* Both children were intersected, push the farther one. */
bool is_closest_child1 = (dist[1] < dist[0]);
if (is_closest_child1) {
int tmp = node_addr;
node_addr = node_addr_child1;
node_addr_child1 = tmp;
}
++stack_ptr;
kernel_assert(stack_ptr < BVH_STACK_SIZE);
traversal_stack[stack_ptr] = node_addr_child1;
}
else {
/* One child was intersected. */
if (traverse_mask == 2) {
node_addr = node_addr_child1;
}
else if (traverse_mask == 0) {
/* Neither child was intersected. */
node_addr = traversal_stack[stack_ptr];
--stack_ptr;
}
}
}
/* if node is leaf, fetch triangle list */
if (node_addr < 0) {
float4 leaf = kernel_tex_fetch(__bvh_leaf_nodes, (-node_addr - 1));
int prim_addr = __float_as_int(leaf.x);
if (prim_addr >= 0) {
const int prim_addr2 = __float_as_int(leaf.y);
const uint type = __float_as_int(leaf.w);
bool hit;
/* pop */
node_addr = traversal_stack[stack_ptr];
--stack_ptr;
/* primitive intersection */
switch (type & PRIMITIVE_ALL) {
case PRIMITIVE_TRIANGLE: {
/* intersect ray against primitive */
for (; prim_addr < prim_addr2; prim_addr++) {
kernel_assert(kernel_tex_fetch(__prim_type, prim_addr) == type);
/* only primitives from volume object */
const int prim_object = (object == OBJECT_NONE) ?
kernel_tex_fetch(__prim_object, prim_addr) :
object;
const int prim = kernel_tex_fetch(__prim_index, prim_addr);
int object_flag = kernel_tex_fetch(__object_flag, prim_object);
if ((object_flag & SD_OBJECT_HAS_VOLUME) == 0) {
continue;
}
hit = triangle_intersect(
kg, isect_array, P, dir, isect_t, visibility, prim_object, prim, prim_addr);
if (hit) {
/* Move on to next entry in intersections array. */
isect_array++;
num_hits++;
num_hits_in_instance++;
isect_array->t = isect_t;
if (num_hits == max_hits) {
if (object != OBJECT_NONE) {
#if BVH_FEATURE(BVH_MOTION)
float t_fac = 1.0f / len(transform_direction(&ob_itfm, dir));
#else
Transform itfm = object_fetch_transform(
kg, object, OBJECT_INVERSE_TRANSFORM);
float t_fac = 1.0f / len(transform_direction(&itfm, dir));
#endif
for (int i = 0; i < num_hits_in_instance; i++) {
(isect_array - i - 1)->t *= t_fac;
}
}
return num_hits;
}
}
}
break;
}
#if BVH_FEATURE(BVH_MOTION)
case PRIMITIVE_MOTION_TRIANGLE: {
/* intersect ray against primitive */
for (; prim_addr < prim_addr2; prim_addr++) {
kernel_assert(kernel_tex_fetch(__prim_type, prim_addr) == type);
/* only primitives from volume object */
const int prim_object = (object == OBJECT_NONE) ?
kernel_tex_fetch(__prim_object, prim_addr) :
object;
const int prim = kernel_tex_fetch(__prim_index, prim_addr);
int object_flag = kernel_tex_fetch(__object_flag, prim_object);
if ((object_flag & SD_OBJECT_HAS_VOLUME) == 0) {
continue;
}
hit = motion_triangle_intersect(kg,
isect_array,
P,
dir,
isect_t,
ray->time,
visibility,
prim_object,
prim,
prim_addr);
if (hit) {
/* Move on to next entry in intersections array. */
isect_array++;
num_hits++;
num_hits_in_instance++;
isect_array->t = isect_t;
if (num_hits == max_hits) {
if (object != OBJECT_NONE) {
# if BVH_FEATURE(BVH_MOTION)
float t_fac = 1.0f / len(transform_direction(&ob_itfm, dir));
# else
Transform itfm = object_fetch_transform(
kg, object, OBJECT_INVERSE_TRANSFORM);
float t_fac = 1.0f / len(transform_direction(&itfm, dir));
# endif
for (int i = 0; i < num_hits_in_instance; i++) {
(isect_array - i - 1)->t *= t_fac;
}
}
return num_hits;
}
}
}
break;
}
#endif /* BVH_MOTION */
default: {
break;
}
}
}
else {
/* instance push */
object = kernel_tex_fetch(__prim_object, -prim_addr - 1);
int object_flag = kernel_tex_fetch(__object_flag, object);
if (object_flag & SD_OBJECT_HAS_VOLUME) {
#if BVH_FEATURE(BVH_MOTION)
isect_t *= bvh_instance_motion_push(kg, object, ray, &P, &dir, &idir, &ob_itfm);
#else
isect_t *= bvh_instance_push(kg, object, ray, &P, &dir, &idir);
#endif
num_hits_in_instance = 0;
isect_array->t = isect_t;
++stack_ptr;
kernel_assert(stack_ptr < BVH_STACK_SIZE);
traversal_stack[stack_ptr] = ENTRYPOINT_SENTINEL;
node_addr = kernel_tex_fetch(__object_node, object);
}
else {
/* pop */
object = OBJECT_NONE;
node_addr = traversal_stack[stack_ptr];
--stack_ptr;
}
}
}
} while (node_addr != ENTRYPOINT_SENTINEL);
if (stack_ptr >= 0) {
kernel_assert(object != OBJECT_NONE);
/* Instance pop. */
if (num_hits_in_instance) {
float t_fac;
#if BVH_FEATURE(BVH_MOTION)
bvh_instance_motion_pop_factor(kg, object, ray, &P, &dir, &idir, &t_fac, &ob_itfm);
#else
bvh_instance_pop_factor(kg, object, ray, &P, &dir, &idir, &t_fac);
#endif
/* Scale isect->t to adjust for instancing. */
for (int i = 0; i < num_hits_in_instance; i++) {
(isect_array - i - 1)->t *= t_fac;
}
}
else {
#if BVH_FEATURE(BVH_MOTION)
bvh_instance_motion_pop(kg, object, ray, &P, &dir, &idir, FLT_MAX, &ob_itfm);
#else
bvh_instance_pop(kg, object, ray, &P, &dir, &idir, FLT_MAX);
#endif
}
isect_t = tmax;
isect_array->t = isect_t;
object = OBJECT_NONE;
node_addr = traversal_stack[stack_ptr];
--stack_ptr;
}
} while (node_addr != ENTRYPOINT_SENTINEL);
return num_hits;
}
ccl_device_inline uint BVH_FUNCTION_NAME(KernelGlobals kg,
ccl_private const Ray *ray,
Intersection *isect_array,
const uint max_hits,
const uint visibility)
{
return BVH_FUNCTION_FULL_NAME(BVH)(kg, ray, isect_array, max_hits, visibility);
}
#undef BVH_FUNCTION_NAME
#undef BVH_FUNCTION_FEATURES
#undef NODE_INTERSECT
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