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import bpy
import xml.etree.cElementTree as et
from bpy.path import abspath
from bpy.app.handlers import persistent
from bpy_extras.object_utils import world_to_camera_view
from freestyle.types import StrokeShader, ChainingIterator, BinaryPredicate1D, Interface0DIterator, AdjacencyIterator
from freestyle.utils import getCurrentScene, get_dashed_pattern, get_test_stroke
from freestyle.functions import GetShapeF1D, CurveMaterialF0D
from itertools import dropwhile, repeat
from collections import OrderedDict
__all__ = (
"SVGPathShader",
"SVGFillShader",
"ShapeZ",
"indent_xml",
"svg_export_header",
"svg_export_animation",
)
# register namespaces
et.register_namespace("", "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg")
et.register_namespace("inkscape", "http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape")
et.register_namespace("sodipodi", "http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd")
# use utf-8 here to keep ElementTree happy, end result is utf-16
svg_primitive = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="{:d}" height="{:d}">
</svg>"""
# xml namespaces
namespaces = {
"inkscape": "http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape",
"svg": "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",
}
# - SVG export - #
class SVGPathShader(StrokeShader):
"""Stroke Shader for writing stroke data to a .svg file."""
def __init__(self, name, style, filepath, res_y, split_at_invisible, frame_current):
StrokeShader.__init__(self)
# attribute 'name' of 'StrokeShader' objects is not writable, so _name is used
self._name = name
self.filepath = filepath
self.h = res_y
self.frame_current = frame_current
self.elements = []
self.split_at_invisible = split_at_invisible
# put style attributes into a single svg path definition
self.path = '\n<path ' + "".join('{}="{}" '.format(k, v) for k, v in style.items()) + 'd=" M '
@classmethod
def from_lineset(cls, lineset, filepath, res_y, split_at_invisible, frame_current, *, name=""):
"""Builds a SVGPathShader using data from the given lineset"""
name = name or lineset.name
linestyle = lineset.linestyle
# extract style attributes from the linestyle
style = {
'fill': 'none',
'stroke-width': linestyle.thickness,
'stroke-linecap': linestyle.caps.lower(),
'stroke-opacity': linestyle.alpha,
'stroke': 'rgb({}, {}, {})'.format(*(int(c * 255) for c in linestyle.color))
}
# get dashed line pattern (if specified)
if linestyle.use_dashed_line:
style['stroke-dasharray'] = ",".join(str(elem) for elem in get_dashed_pattern(linestyle))
# return instance
return cls(name, style, filepath, res_y, split_at_invisible, frame_current)
@staticmethod
def pathgen(stroke, path, height, split_at_invisible, f=lambda v: not v.attribute.visible):
"""Generator that creates SVG paths (as strings) from the current stroke """
it = iter(stroke)
# start first path
yield path
for v in it:
x, y = v.point
yield '{:.3f}, {:.3f} '.format(x, height - y)
if split_at_invisible and v.attribute.visible == False:
# end current and start new path;
yield '" />' + path
# fast-forward till the next visible vertex
it = dropwhile(f, it)
# yield next visible vertex
svert = next(it, None)
if svert is None:
break
x, y = svert.point
yield '{:.3f}, {:.3f} '.format(x, height - y)
# close current path
yield '" />'
def shade(self, stroke):
stroke_to_paths = "".join(self.pathgen(stroke, self.path, self.h, self.split_at_invisible)).split("\n")
# convert to actual XML, check to prevent empty paths
self.elements.extend(et.XML(elem) for elem in stroke_to_paths if len(elem.strip()) > len(self.path))
def write(self):
"""Write SVG data tree to file """
tree = et.parse(self.filepath)
root = tree.getroot()
name = self._name
# make <g> for lineset as a whole (don't overwrite)
lineset_group = tree.find(".//svg:g[@id='{}']".format(name), namespaces=namespaces)
if lineset_group is None:
lineset_group = et.XML('<g/>')
lineset_group.attrib = {
'id': name,
'xmlns:inkscape': namespaces["inkscape"],
'inkscape:groupmode': 'lineset',
'inkscape:label': name,
}
root.insert(0, lineset_group)
# make <g> for the current frame
id = "{}_frame_{:06n}".format(name, self.frame_current)
frame_group = et.XML("<g/>")
frame_group.attrib = {'id': id, 'inkscape:groupmode': 'frame', 'inkscape:label': id}
frame_group.extend(self.elements)
lineset_group.append(frame_group)
# write SVG to file
indent_xml(root)
tree.write(self.filepath, encoding='UTF-16', xml_declaration=True)
# - Fill export - #
class ShapeZ(BinaryPredicate1D):
"""Sort ViewShapes by their z-index"""
def __init__(self, scene):
BinaryPredicate1D.__init__(self)
self.z_map = dict()
self.scene = scene
def __call__(self, i1, i2):
return self.get_z_curve(i1) < self.get_z_curve(i2)
def get_z_curve(self, curve, func=GetShapeF1D()):
shape = func(curve)[0]
# get the shapes z-index
z = self.z_map.get(shape.id.first)
if z is None:
o = bpy.data.objects[shape.name]
z = world_to_camera_view(self.scene, self.scene.camera, o.location).z
self.z_map[shape.id.first] = z
return z
class SVGFillShader(StrokeShader):
"""Creates SVG fills from the current stroke set"""
def __init__(self, filepath, height, name):
StrokeShader.__init__(self)
# use an ordered dict to maintain input and z-order
self.shape_map = OrderedDict()
self.filepath = filepath
self.h = height
self._name = name
def shade(self, stroke, func=GetShapeF1D(), curvemat=CurveMaterialF0D()):
shape = func(stroke)[0]
shape = shape.id.first
item = self.shape_map.get(shape)
if len(stroke) > 2:
if item is not None:
item[0].append(stroke)
else:
# the shape is not yet present, let's create it.
material = curvemat(Interface0DIterator(stroke))
*color, alpha = material.diffuse
self.shape_map[shape] = ([stroke], color, alpha)
# make the strokes of the second drawing invisible
for v in stroke:
v.attribute.visible = False
@staticmethod
def pathgen(vertices, path, height):
yield path
for point in vertices:
x, y = point
yield '{:.3f}, {:.3f} '.format(x, height - y)
yield 'z" />' # closes the path; connects the current to the first point
def write(self):
"""Write SVG data tree to file """
# initialize SVG
tree = et.parse(self.filepath)
root = tree.getroot()
name = self._name
# create XML elements from the acquired data
elems = []
path = '<path fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="none" fill-opacity="{}" fill="rgb({}, {}, {})" d=" M '
for strokes, col, alpha in self.shape_map.values():
p = path.format(alpha, *(int(255 * c) for c in col))
for stroke in strokes:
elems.append(et.XML("".join(self.pathgen((sv.point for sv in stroke), p, self.h))))
# make <g> for lineset as a whole (don't overwrite)
lineset_group = tree.find(".//svg:g[@id='{}']".format(name), namespaces=namespaces)
if lineset_group is None:
lineset_group = et.XML('<g/>')
lineset_group.attrib = {
'id': name,
'xmlns:inkscape': namespaces["inkscape"],
'inkscape:groupmode': 'lineset',
'inkscape:label': name,
}
root.insert(0, lineset_group)
# make <g> for fills
frame_group = et.XML('<g />')
frame_group.attrib = {'id': "layer_fills", 'inkscape:groupmode': 'fills', 'inkscape:label': 'fills'}
# reverse the elements so they are correctly ordered in the image
frame_group.extend(reversed(elems))
lineset_group.insert(0, frame_group)
# write SVG to file
indent_xml(root)
tree.write(self.filepath, encoding='UTF-16', xml_declaration=True)
def indent_xml(elem, level=0, indentsize=4):
"""Prettifies XML code (used in SVG exporter) """
i = "\n" + level * " " * indentsize
if len(elem):
if not elem.text or not elem.text.strip():
elem.text = i + " " * indentsize
if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
elem.tail = i
for elem in elem:
indent_xml(elem, level + 1)
if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
elem.tail = i
elif level and (not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip()):
elem.tail = i
# - callbacks - #
@persistent
def svg_export_header(scene):
render = scene.render
if not (render.use_freestyle and render.use_svg_export):
return
#create new file (overwrite existing)
width, height = render.resolution_x, render.resolution_y
scale = render.resolution_percentage / 100
try:
with open(abspath(render.svg_path), "w") as f:
f.write(svg_primitive.format(int(width * scale), int(height * scale)))
except:
# invalid path is properly handled in the parameter editor
print("SVG export: invalid path")
@persistent
def svg_export_animation(scene):
"""makes an animation of the exported SVG file """
render = scene.render
if render.use_freestyle and render.use_svg_export and render.svg_mode == 'ANIMATION':
write_animation(abspath(render.svg_path), scene.frame_start, render.fps)
def write_animation(filepath, frame_begin, fps=25):
"""Adds animate tags to the specified file."""
tree = et.parse(filepath)
root = tree.getroot()
linesets = tree.findall(".//svg:g[@inkscape:groupmode='lineset']", namespaces=namespaces)
for i, lineset in enumerate(linesets):
name = lineset.get('id')
frames = lineset.findall(".//svg:g[@inkscape:groupmode='frame']", namespaces=namespaces)
fills = lineset.findall(".//svg:g[@inkscape:groupmode='fills']", namespaces=namespaces)
fills = reversed(fills) if fills else repeat(None, len(frames))
n_of_frames = len(frames)
keyTimes = ";".join(str(round(x / n_of_frames, 3)) for x in range(n_of_frames)) + ";1"
style = {
'attributeName': 'display',
'values': "none;" * (n_of_frames - 1) + "inline;none",
'repeatCount': 'indefinite',
'keyTimes': keyTimes,
'dur': str(n_of_frames / fps) + 's',
}
for j, (frame, fill) in enumerate(zip(frames, fills)):
id = 'anim_{}_{:06n}'.format(name, j + frame_begin)
# create animate tag
frame_anim = et.XML('<animate id="{}" begin="{}s" />'.format(id, (j - n_of_frames) / fps))
# add per-lineset style attributes
frame_anim.attrib.update(style)
# add to the current frame
frame.append(frame_anim)
# append the animation to the associated fill as well (if valid)
if fill is not None:
fill.append(frame_anim)
# write SVG to file
indent_xml(root)
tree.write(filepath, encoding='UTF-16', xml_declaration=True)
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