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/*
 * ***** BEGIN GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * Contributor(s): Joseph Eagar.
 *
 * ***** END GPL LICENSE BLOCK *****
 */

/** \file blender/bmesh/operators/bmo_beautify.c
 *  \ingroup bmesh
 */

#include "BLI_math.h"

#include "MEM_guardedalloc.h"

#include "bmesh.h"
#include "intern/bmesh_operators_private.h"

// #define DEBUG_TIME

#ifdef DEBUG_TIME
#  include "PIL_time.h"
#endif

#define ELE_NEW		1
#define FACE_MARK	2

static void bm_mesh_beautify_fill(BMesh *bm, BMEdge **edge_array, const int edge_array_len)
{
	bool is_breaked;

#ifdef DEBUG_TIME
	TIMEIT_START(beautify_fill);
#endif

	do {
		int i;

		is_breaked = true;

		for (i = 0; i < edge_array_len; i++) {
			BMVert *v1, *v2, *v3, *v4;
			BMEdge *e = edge_array[i];

			BLI_assert(BM_edge_is_manifold(e) == true);
			BLI_assert(BMO_elem_flag_test(bm, e->l->f, FACE_MARK) &&
			           BMO_elem_flag_test(bm, e->l->radial_next->f, FACE_MARK));

			v1 = e->l->prev->v;               /* first face vert not attached to 'e' */
			v2 = e->l->v;                     /* e->v1 or e->v2*/
			v3 = e->l->radial_next->prev->v;  /* second face vert not attached to 'e' */
			v4 = e->l->next->v;               /* e->v1 or e->v2*/

			if (UNLIKELY(v1 == v3)) {
				// printf("This should never happen, but does sometimes!\n");
				continue;
			}

			// printf("%p %p %p %p - %p %p\n", v1, v2, v3, v4, e->l->f, e->l->radial_next->f);
			BLI_assert((ELEM3(v1, v2, v3, v4) == false) &&
			           (ELEM3(v2, v1, v3, v4) == false) &&
			           (ELEM3(v3, v1, v2, v4) == false) &&
			           (ELEM3(v4, v1, v2, v3) == false));

			if (is_quad_convex_v3(v1->co, v2->co, v3->co, v4->co)) {
				float len1, len2, len3, len4, len5, len6, opp1, opp2, fac1, fac2;
				/* testing rule:
				 * the area divided by the total edge lengths
				 */
				len1 = len_v3v3(v1->co, v2->co);
				len2 = len_v3v3(v2->co, v3->co);
				len3 = len_v3v3(v3->co, v4->co);
				len4 = len_v3v3(v4->co, v1->co);
				len5 = len_v3v3(v1->co, v3->co);
				len6 = len_v3v3(v2->co, v4->co);

				opp1 = area_tri_v3(v1->co, v2->co, v3->co);
				opp2 = area_tri_v3(v1->co, v3->co, v4->co);

				fac1 = opp1 / (len1 + len2 + len5) + opp2 / (len3 + len4 + len5);

				opp1 = area_tri_v3(v2->co, v3->co, v4->co);
				opp2 = area_tri_v3(v2->co, v4->co, v1->co);

				fac2 = opp1 / (len2 + len3 + len6) + opp2 / (len4 + len1 + len6);

				if (fac1 > fac2) {
					const int e_index = BM_elem_index_get(e);
					e = BM_edge_rotate(bm, e, false, BM_EDGEROT_CHECK_EXISTS);
					if (LIKELY(e)) {
						/* maintain the index array */
						edge_array[e_index] = e;
						BM_elem_index_set(e, e_index);

						BMO_elem_flag_enable(bm, e, ELE_NEW);

						BMO_elem_flag_enable(bm, e->l->f, FACE_MARK | ELE_NEW);
						BMO_elem_flag_enable(bm, e->l->radial_next->f, FACE_MARK | ELE_NEW);
						is_breaked = false;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	} while (is_breaked == false);

#ifdef DEBUG_TIME
	TIMEIT_END(beautify_fill);
#endif
}


void bmo_beautify_fill_exec(BMesh *bm, BMOperator *op)
{
	BMOIter siter;
	BMFace *f;
	BMEdge *e;

	BMEdge **edge_array;
	int edge_array_len = 0;

	BMO_ITER (f, &siter, op->slots_in, "faces", BM_FACE) {
		if (f->len == 3) {
			BMO_elem_flag_enable(bm, f, FACE_MARK);
		}
	}

	/* will over alloc if some edges can't be rotated */
	edge_array = MEM_mallocN(sizeof(*edge_array) *  BMO_slot_buffer_count(op->slots_in, "edges"), __func__);

	BMO_ITER (e, &siter, op->slots_in, "edges", BM_EDGE) {

		/* edge is manifold and can be rotated */
		if (BM_edge_rotate_check(e) &&
			/* faces are tagged */
			BMO_elem_flag_test(bm, e->l->f, FACE_MARK) &&
			BMO_elem_flag_test(bm, e->l->radial_next->f, FACE_MARK))
		{
			BM_elem_index_set(e, edge_array_len);  /* set_dirty */
			edge_array[edge_array_len] = e;
			edge_array_len++;
		}
	}
	bm->elem_index_dirty |= BM_EDGE;

	bm_mesh_beautify_fill(bm, edge_array, edge_array_len);

	MEM_freeN(edge_array);

	BMO_slot_buffer_from_enabled_flag(bm, op, op->slots_out, "geom.out", BM_EDGE | BM_FACE, ELE_NEW);
}