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authorDenys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>2022-05-02 15:53:14 +0300
committerDenys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>2022-05-02 15:53:14 +0300
commit5ba56e8b95ea84dbd7c0f7adfb9bdb1740480904 (patch)
treedb46c43aaa0a7915ea10f4dcc7a0edd6d8ec97d7 /util-linux
parent1a290f889c5103d867ba1e0715ae730b394a3a12 (diff)
seedrng: it's not a part of util-linux, move to miscutils
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'util-linux')
-rw-r--r--util-linux/seedrng.c239
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 239 deletions
diff --git a/util-linux/seedrng.c b/util-linux/seedrng.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c81835f6..000000000
--- a/util-linux/seedrng.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * SeedRNG is a simple program made for seeding the Linux kernel random number
- * generator from seed files. It is is useful in light of the fact that the
- * Linux kernel RNG cannot be initialized from shell scripts, and new seeds
- * cannot be safely generated from boot time shell scripts either. It should
- * be run once at init time and once at shutdown time. It can be run at other
- * times on a timer as well. Whenever it is run, it writes existing seed files
- * into the RNG pool, and then creates a new seed file. If the RNG is
- * initialized at the time of creating a new seed file, then that new seed file
- * is marked as "creditable", which means it can be used to initialize the RNG.
- * Otherwise, it is marked as "non-creditable", in which case it is still used
- * to seed the RNG's pool, but will not initialize the RNG. In order to ensure
- * that entropy only ever stays the same or increases from one seed file to the
- * next, old seed values are hashed together with new seed values when writing
- * new seed files.
- *
- * This is based on code from <https://git.zx2c4.com/seedrng/about/>.
- */
-//config:config SEEDRNG
-//config: bool "seedrng (1.3 kb)"
-//config: default y
-//config: help
-//config: Seed the kernel RNG from seed files, meant to be called
-//config: once during startup, once during shutdown, and optionally
-//config: at some periodic interval in between.
-
-//applet:IF_SEEDRNG(APPLET(seedrng, BB_DIR_USR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
-
-//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_SEEDRNG) += seedrng.o
-
-//usage:#define seedrng_trivial_usage
-//usage: "[-d DIR] [-n]"
-//usage:#define seedrng_full_usage "\n\n"
-//usage: "Seed the kernel RNG from seed files"
-//usage: "\n"
-//usage: "\n -d DIR Use seed files in DIR (default: /var/lib/seedrng)"
-//usage: "\n -n Do not credit randomness, even if creditable"
-
-#include "libbb.h"
-
-#include <linux/random.h>
-#include <sys/random.h>
-#include <sys/file.h>
-
-#ifndef GRND_INSECURE
-#define GRND_INSECURE 0x0004 /* Apparently some headers don't ship with this yet. */
-#endif
-
-#define DEFAULT_SEED_DIR "/var/lib/seedrng"
-#define CREDITABLE_SEED_NAME "seed.credit"
-#define NON_CREDITABLE_SEED_NAME "seed.no-credit"
-
-enum {
- MIN_SEED_LEN = SHA256_OUTSIZE,
- /* kernels < 5.18 could return short reads from getrandom()
- * if signal is pending and length is > 256.
- * Let's limit our reads to 256 bytes.
- */
- MAX_SEED_LEN = 256,
-};
-
-static size_t determine_optimal_seed_len(void)
-{
- char poolsize_str[12];
- unsigned poolsize;
- int n;
-
- n = open_read_close("/proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize", poolsize_str, sizeof(poolsize_str) - 1);
- if (n < 0) {
- bb_perror_msg("can't determine pool size, assuming %u bits", MIN_SEED_LEN * 8);
- return MIN_SEED_LEN;
- }
- poolsize_str[n] = '\0';
- poolsize = (bb_strtou(poolsize_str, NULL, 10) + 7) / 8;
- return MAX(MIN(poolsize, MAX_SEED_LEN), MIN_SEED_LEN);
-}
-
-static bool read_new_seed(uint8_t *seed, size_t len)
-{
- bool is_creditable;
- ssize_t ret;
-
- ret = getrandom(seed, len, GRND_NONBLOCK);
- if (ret == (ssize_t)len) {
- return true;
- }
- if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOSYS) {
- int fd = xopen("/dev/random", O_RDONLY);
- struct pollfd random_fd;
- random_fd.fd = fd;
- random_fd.events = POLLIN;
- is_creditable = poll(&random_fd, 1, 0) == 1;
-//This is racy. is_creditable can be set to true here, but other process
-//can consume "good" random data from /dev/urandom before we do it below.
- close(fd);
- } else {
- if (getrandom(seed, len, GRND_INSECURE) == (ssize_t)len)
- return false;
- is_creditable = false;
- }
-
- /* Either getrandom() is not implemented, or
- * getrandom(GRND_INSECURE) did not give us LEN bytes.
- * Fallback to reading /dev/urandom.
- */
- errno = 0;
- if (open_read_close("/dev/urandom", seed, len) != (ssize_t)len)
- bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't read '%s'", "/dev/urandom");
- return is_creditable;
-}
-
-static void seed_from_file_if_exists(const char *filename, int dfd, bool credit, sha256_ctx_t *hash)
-{
- struct {
- int entropy_count;
- int buf_size;
- uint8_t buf[MAX_SEED_LEN];
- } req;
- ssize_t seed_len;
-
- seed_len = open_read_close(filename, req.buf, sizeof(req.buf));
- if (seed_len < 0) {
- if (errno != ENOENT)
- bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't read '%s'", filename);
- return;
- }
- xunlink(filename);
- if (seed_len != 0) {
- int fd;
-
- /* We are going to use this data to seed the RNG:
- * we believe it to genuinely containing entropy.
- * If this just-unlinked file survives
- * (e.g. if machine crashes _right now_)
- * and we reuse it after reboot, this assumption
- * would be violated. Fsync the directory to
- * make sure file is gone:
- */
- fsync(dfd);
-
-//Length is not random, and taking its address spills variable to stack
-// sha256_hash(hash, &seed_len, sizeof(seed_len));
- sha256_hash(hash, req.buf, seed_len);
-
- req.buf_size = seed_len;
- seed_len *= 8;
- req.entropy_count = credit ? seed_len : 0;
- printf("Seeding %u bits %s crediting\n",
- (unsigned)seed_len, credit ? "and" : "without");
- fd = xopen("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
- xioctl(fd, RNDADDENTROPY, &req);
- if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
- close(fd);
- }
-}
-
-int seedrng_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
-int seedrng_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
-{
- const char *seed_dir;
- int fd, dfd;
- int i;
- unsigned opts;
- uint8_t new_seed[MAX_SEED_LEN];
- size_t new_seed_len;
- bool new_seed_creditable;
- struct timespec timestamp;
- sha256_ctx_t hash;
-
- enum {
- OPT_n = (1 << 0), /* must be 1 */
- OPT_d = (1 << 1),
- };
-#if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS
- static const char longopts[] ALIGN1 =
- "skip-credit\0" No_argument "n"
- "seed-dir\0" Required_argument "d"
- ;
-#endif
-
- seed_dir = DEFAULT_SEED_DIR;
- opts = getopt32long(argv, "nd:", longopts, &seed_dir);
- umask(0077);
- if (getuid() != 0)
- bb_simple_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_you_must_be_root);
-
- if (mkdir(seed_dir, 0700) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
- bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't create directory '%s'", seed_dir);
- dfd = xopen(seed_dir, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY);
- xfchdir(dfd);
- /* Concurrent runs of this tool might feed the same data to RNG twice.
- * Avoid concurrent runs by taking a blocking lock on the directory.
- * Not checking for errors. Looking at manpage,
- * ENOLCK "The kernel ran out of memory for allocating lock records"
- * seems to be the only one which is likely - and if that happens,
- * machine is OOMing (much worse problem than inability to lock...).
- * Also, typically configured Linux machines do not fail GFP_KERNEL
- * allocations (they trigger memory reclaim instead).
- */
- flock(dfd, LOCK_EX); /* would block while another copy runs */
-
- sha256_begin(&hash);
- sha256_hash(&hash, "SeedRNG v1 Old+New Prefix", 25);
- clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &timestamp);
- sha256_hash(&hash, &timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
- clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &timestamp);
- sha256_hash(&hash, &timestamp, sizeof(timestamp));
-
- for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
- seed_from_file_if_exists(i == 0 ? NON_CREDITABLE_SEED_NAME : CREDITABLE_SEED_NAME,
- dfd,
- /* credit? */ (opts ^ OPT_n) & i, /* 0, then 1 unless -n */
- &hash);
- }
-
- new_seed_len = determine_optimal_seed_len();
- new_seed_creditable = read_new_seed(new_seed, new_seed_len);
-//Length is not random, and taking its address spills variable to stack
-// sha256_hash(&hash, &new_seed_len, sizeof(new_seed_len));
- sha256_hash(&hash, new_seed, new_seed_len);
- sha256_end(&hash, new_seed + new_seed_len - SHA256_OUTSIZE);
-
- printf("Saving %u bits of %screditable seed for next boot\n",
- (unsigned)new_seed_len * 8, new_seed_creditable ? "" : "non-");
- fd = xopen3(NON_CREDITABLE_SEED_NAME, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0400);
- xwrite(fd, new_seed, new_seed_len);
- if (new_seed_creditable) {
- /* More paranoia when we create a file which we believe contains
- * genuine entropy: make sure disk is not full, quota isn't exceeded, etc:
- */
- if (fsync(fd) < 0)
- bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't write '%s'", NON_CREDITABLE_SEED_NAME);
- xrename(NON_CREDITABLE_SEED_NAME, CREDITABLE_SEED_NAME);
- }
- return EXIT_SUCCESS;
-}