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author | Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> | 2024-01-13 03:09:56 +0300 |
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committer | Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> | 2024-01-13 03:09:56 +0300 |
commit | 0fea6b73f1771469cc423288fcd754d374865400 (patch) | |
tree | ead5e63ecb0371557bf920fdd0e150d87219877b /Documentation | |
parent | 0ebbaa07d0c19b2ade6fed9660e10dcf834fc922 (diff) | |
parent | ba47d88795e12193e7b0fffc5130757a5517a5da (diff) |
Merge branch 'tb/multi-pack-verbatim-reuse'
Streaming spans of packfile data used to be done only from a
single, primary, pack in a repository with multiple packfiles. It
has been extended to allow reuse from other packfiles, too.
* tb/multi-pack-verbatim-reuse: (26 commits)
t/perf: add performance tests for multi-pack reuse
pack-bitmap: enable reuse from all bitmapped packs
pack-objects: allow setting `pack.allowPackReuse` to "single"
t/test-lib-functions.sh: implement `test_trace2_data` helper
pack-objects: add tracing for various packfile metrics
pack-bitmap: prepare to mark objects from multiple packs for reuse
pack-revindex: implement `midx_pair_to_pack_pos()`
pack-revindex: factor out `midx_key_to_pack_pos()` helper
midx: implement `midx_preferred_pack()`
git-compat-util.h: implement checked size_t to uint32_t conversion
pack-objects: include number of packs reused in output
pack-objects: prepare `write_reused_pack_verbatim()` for multi-pack reuse
pack-objects: prepare `write_reused_pack()` for multi-pack reuse
pack-objects: pass `bitmapped_pack`'s to pack-reuse functions
pack-objects: keep track of `pack_start` for each reuse pack
pack-objects: parameterize pack-reuse routines over a single pack
pack-bitmap: return multiple packs via `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()`
pack-bitmap: simplify `reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap()` signature
ewah: implement `bitmap_is_empty()`
pack-bitmap: pass `bitmapped_pack` struct to pack-reuse functions
...
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/config/pack.txt | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/gitformat-pack.txt | 76 |
2 files changed, 87 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/config/pack.txt b/Documentation/config/pack.txt index f50df9dbce..9c630863e6 100644 --- a/Documentation/config/pack.txt +++ b/Documentation/config/pack.txt @@ -28,11 +28,17 @@ all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option to linkgit:git-repack[1]. pack.allowPackReuse:: - When true, and when reachability bitmaps are enabled, - pack-objects will try to send parts of the bitmapped packfile - verbatim. This can reduce memory and CPU usage to serve fetches, - but might result in sending a slightly larger pack. Defaults to - true. + When true or "single", and when reachability bitmaps are + enabled, pack-objects will try to send parts of the bitmapped + packfile verbatim. When "multi", and when a multi-pack + reachability bitmap is available, pack-objects will try to send + parts of all packs in the MIDX. ++ + If only a single pack bitmap is available, and + `pack.allowPackReuse` is set to "multi", reuse parts of just the + bitmapped packfile. This can reduce memory and CPU usage to + serve fetches, but might result in sending a slightly larger + pack. Defaults to true. pack.island:: An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta diff --git a/Documentation/gitformat-pack.txt b/Documentation/gitformat-pack.txt index 9fcb29a9c8..d6ae229be5 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitformat-pack.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitformat-pack.txt @@ -396,6 +396,15 @@ CHUNK DATA: is padded at the end with between 0 and 3 NUL bytes to make the chunk size a multiple of 4 bytes. + Bitmapped Packfiles (ID: {'B', 'T', 'M', 'P'}) + Stores a table of two 4-byte unsigned integers in network order. + Each table entry corresponds to a single pack (in the order that + they appear above in the `PNAM` chunk). The values for each table + entry are as follows: + - The first bit position (in pseudo-pack order, see below) to + contain an object from that pack. + - The number of bits whose objects are selected from that pack. + OID Fanout (ID: {'O', 'I', 'D', 'F'}) The ith entry, F[i], stores the number of OIDs with first byte at most i. Thus F[255] stores the total @@ -509,6 +518,73 @@ packs arranged in MIDX order (with the preferred pack coming first). The MIDX's reverse index is stored in the optional 'RIDX' chunk within the MIDX itself. +=== `BTMP` chunk + +The Bitmapped Packfiles (`BTMP`) chunk encodes additional information +about the objects in the multi-pack index's reachability bitmap. Recall +that objects from the MIDX are arranged in "pseudo-pack" order (see +above) for reachability bitmaps. + +From the example above, suppose we have packs "a", "b", and "c", with +10, 15, and 20 objects, respectively. In pseudo-pack order, those would +be arranged as follows: + + |a,0|a,1|...|a,9|b,0|b,1|...|b,14|c,0|c,1|...|c,19| + +When working with single-pack bitmaps (or, equivalently, multi-pack +reachability bitmaps with a preferred pack), linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] +performs ``verbatim'' reuse, attempting to reuse chunks of the bitmapped +or preferred packfile instead of adding objects to the packing list. + +When a chunk of bytes is reused from an existing pack, any objects +contained therein do not need to be added to the packing list, saving +memory and CPU time. But a chunk from an existing packfile can only be +reused when the following conditions are met: + + - The chunk contains only objects which were requested by the caller + (i.e. does not contain any objects which the caller didn't ask for + explicitly or implicitly). + + - All objects stored in non-thin packs as offset- or reference-deltas + also include their base object in the resulting pack. + +The `BTMP` chunk encodes the necessary information in order to implement +multi-pack reuse over a set of packfiles as described above. +Specifically, the `BTMP` chunk encodes three pieces of information (all +32-bit unsigned integers in network byte-order) for each packfile `p` +that is stored in the MIDX, as follows: + +`bitmap_pos`:: The first bit position (in pseudo-pack order) in the + multi-pack index's reachability bitmap occupied by an object from `p`. + +`bitmap_nr`:: The number of bit positions (including the one at + `bitmap_pos`) that encode objects from that pack `p`. + +For example, the `BTMP` chunk corresponding to the above example (with +packs ``a'', ``b'', and ``c'') would look like: + +[cols="1,2,2"] +|=== +| |`bitmap_pos` |`bitmap_nr` + +|packfile ``a'' +|`0` +|`10` + +|packfile ``b'' +|`10` +|`15` + +|packfile ``c'' +|`25` +|`20` +|=== + +With this information in place, we can treat each packfile as +individually reusable in the same fashion as verbatim pack reuse is +performed on individual packs prior to the implementation of the `BTMP` +chunk. + == cruft packs The cruft packs feature offer an alternative to Git's traditional mechanism of |