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2023-11-10unit tests: add a project plan documentJosh Steadmon
In our current testing environment, we spend a significant amount of effort crafting end-to-end tests for error conditions that could easily be captured by unit tests (or we simply forgo some hard-to-setup and rare error conditions). Describe what we hope to accomplish by implementing unit tests, and explain some open questions and milestones. Discuss desired features for test frameworks/harnesses, and provide a comparison of several different frameworks. Finally, document our rationale for implementing a custom framework. Co-authored-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Calvin Wan <calvinwan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-14doc: set actual revdate for manpagesFelipe Contreras
manpages expect the date of the last revision, if that is not found DocBook Stylesheets go through a series of hacks to generate one with the format `%d/%d/%Y` which is not ideal. In addition to this format not being standard, different tools generate dates with different formats. There's no need for any confusion if we specify the revision date, so let's do so. Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-14Merge branch 'fc/doc-stop-using-manversion' into fc/doc-use-datestamp-in-commitJunio C Hamano
* fc/doc-stop-using-manversion: doc: simplify man version
2023-04-10doc: simplify man versionFelipe Contreras
The hacks to add version information to the man pages comes from 2007 7ef195ba3e (Documentation: Add version information to man pages, 2007-03-25). In that code we passed three fields to DocBook Stylesheets: `source`, `version`, and `manual`, however, all the stylesheets do is join the strings `source` and `version` [1]. Their own documentation explains that in pracice the source is just a combination of two fields [2]: In practice, there are many pages that simply have a version number in the "source" field. Splitting that information might have seemed more proper in 2007, but it not achieve anything in practice. Asciidoctor had support for this information in their manpage backend since day 1: v1.5.3 (2015), but it didn't include the version. In the docbook5 backend they did in v1.5.7 (2018), but again: no version. There is no need for us to demand that that they add support for the version field when in reality all that is going to happen is that both fields are going to be joined. Let's do that ourselves so we can forget about all our hacks for this and so it works for both asciidoc.py, and docbook5 and manpage backends of asciidoctor. [1] https://github.com/docbook/xslt10-stylesheets/blob/master/xsl/common/refentry.xsl#L545 [2] https://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/doc/common/template.get.refentry.source.html Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-04-06doc: remove manpage-base-url workaroundFelipe Contreras
Commit 50d9bbba92 (Documentation: Avoid use of xmlto --stringparam, 2009-12-04) introduced manpage-base-url.xsl because ancient versions of xmlto did not have --stringparam. However, that was more than ten years ago, no need for that complexity anymore, we can just use --stringparam. Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Acked-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21doc: remove GNU troff workaroundFelipe Contreras
In 2007 the docbook project made the mistake of converting ' to \' for man pages [1]. It's a problem because groff interprets \' as acute accent which is rendered as ' in ASCII, but as ´ in utf-8. This started a cascade of bug reports in git [2], debian [3], Arch Linux [4], docbook itself [5], and probably many others. A solution was to use the correct groff character: \(aq, which is always rendered as ', but the problem is that such character doesn't work in other troff programs. A portable solution required the use of a conditional character that is \(aq in groff, but ' in all others: .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' The proper solution took time to be implemented in docbook, but in 2010 they did it [6]. So the docbook man page stylesheets were broken from 1.73 to 1.76. Unfortunately by that point many workarounds already existed. In the case of git, GNU_ROFF was introduced, and in the case of Arch Linux a mapping from \' to ' was added to groff's man.local. Other distributions might have done the same, or similar workarounds. Since 2010 there is no need for this workaround, which is fixed elsewhere, not just in docbook, but other layers as well. Let's remove it. [1] https://github.com/docbook/xslt10-stylesheets/commit/ea2a0bac56c56eec1892ac3d9254dca89f7c5746 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20091012102926.GA3937@debian.b2j/ [3] https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=507673#65 [4] https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/9643 [5] https://sourceforge.net/p/docbook/bugs/1022/ [6] https://github.com/docbook/xslt10-stylesheets/commit/fb553434265906ed81edc6d5f533d0b08d200046 Inspired-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-30Merge branch 'ps/gnumake-4.4-fix'Junio C Hamano
* ps/gnumake-4.4-fix: Makefile: avoid multiple patterns when recipes generate one file
2022-11-28Makefile: avoid multiple patterns when recipes generate one filePaul Smith
A GNU make pattern rule with multiple targets has always meant that a single invocation of the recipe will build all the targets. However in older versions of GNU make a recipe that did not really build all the targets would be tolerated. Starting with GNU make 4.4 this behavior is deprecated and pattern rules are expected to generate files to match all the patterns. If not all targets are created then GNU make will not consider any target up to date and will re-run the recipe when it is run again. Modify Documentation/Makefile to split the man page-creating pattern rule into a separate pattern rule for each pattern. Reported-by: Alexander Kanavin <alex.kanavin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-26Documentation: add lint-fsck-msgidsJunio C Hamano
During the initial development of the fsck-msgids.txt feature, it has become apparent that it is very much error prone to make sure the description in the documentation file are sorted and correctly match what is in the fsck.h header file. Add a quick-and-dirty Perl script and doc-lint target to sanity check that the fsck-msgids.txt is consistent with the error type list in the fsck.h header file. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-22Merge branch 'vd/doc-reviewing-guidelines'Junio C Hamano
Just like we have coding guidelines, we now have guidelines for reviewers. * vd/doc-reviewing-guidelines: Documentation: add ReviewingGuidelines
2022-09-20Documentation: add ReviewingGuidelinesVictoria Dye
Add a reviewing guidelines document including advice and common terminology used in Git mailing list reviews. The document is included in the 'TECH_DOCS' list in order to include it in Git's published documentation. Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Helped-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-20Merge branch 'vd/scalar-to-main'Junio C Hamano
Hoist the remainder of "scalar" out of contrib/ to the main part of the codebase. * vd/scalar-to-main: Documentation/technical: include Scalar technical doc t/perf: add 'GIT_PERF_USE_SCALAR' run option t/perf: add Scalar performance tests scalar-clone: add test coverage scalar: add to 'git help -a' command list scalar: implement the `help` subcommand git help: special-case `scalar` scalar: include in standard Git build & installation scalar: fix command documentation section header
2022-09-14Merge branch 'ab/dedup-config-and-command-docs'Junio C Hamano
Share the text used to explain configuration variables used by "git <subcmd>" in "git help <subcmd>" with the text from "git help config". * ab/dedup-config-and-command-docs: docs: add CONFIGURATION sections that fuzzy map to built-ins docs: add CONFIGURATION sections that map to a built-in log docs: de-duplicate configuration sections difftool docs: de-duplicate configuration sections notes docs: de-duplicate and combine configuration sections apply docs: de-duplicate configuration sections send-email docs: de-duplicate configuration sections grep docs: de-duplicate configuration sections docs: add and use include template for config/* includes
2022-09-07docs: add and use include template for config/* includesÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
In b6a8d09f6d8 (gc docs: include the "gc.*" section from "config" in "gc", 2019-04-07) the "git gc" documentation was made to include the config/gc.txt in its "CONFIGURATION" section. We do that in several other places, but "git gc" was the only one with a blurb above the include to orient the reader. We don't want readers to carefully scrutinize "git-config(1)" and "git-gc(1)" looking for discrepancies, instead we should tell them that the latter includes a part of the former. This change formalizes that wording in two new templates to be included, one for the "git gc" case where the entire section is included from "git-config(1)", and another for when the inclusion of "git-config(1)" follows discussion unique to that documentation. In order to use that re-arrange the order of those being discussed in the "git-merge(1)" documentation. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-02Documentation/technical: include Scalar technical docVictoria Dye
Include 'Documentation/technical/scalar.txt' alongside the other HTML technical docs when installing them. Now that the document is intended as a widely-accessible reference, remove the internal work-in-progress roadmap from the document. Those details should no longer be needed to guide Scalar's development and, if they were left, they could fall out-of-date and be misleading to readers. Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-09-02scalar: include in standard Git build & installationVictoria Dye
Move 'scalar' out of 'contrib/' and into the root of the Git tree. The goal of this change is to build 'scalar' as part of the standard Git build & install processes. This patch includes both the physical move of Scalar's files out of 'contrib/' ('scalar.c', 'scalar.txt', and 't9xxx-scalar.sh'), and the changes to the build definitions in 'Makefile' and 'CMakelists.txt' to accommodate the new program. At a high level, Scalar is built so that: - there is a 'scalar-objs' target (similar to those created in 029bac01a8 (Makefile: add {program,xdiff,test,git,fuzz}-objs & objects targets, 2021-02-23)) for debugging purposes. - it appears in the root of the install directory (rather than the gitexecdir). - it is included in the 'bin-wrappers/' directory for use in tests. - it receives a platform-specific executable suffix (e.g., '.exe'), if applicable. - 'scalar.txt' is installed as 'man1' documentation. - the 'clean' target removes the 'scalar' executable. Additionally, update the root level '.gitignore' file to ignore the Scalar executable. Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-18Merge branch 'ds/bundle-uri-more'Junio C Hamano
The "bundle URI" design gets documented. * ds/bundle-uri-more: bundle-uri: add example bundle organization docs: document bundle URI standard
2022-08-11docs: document bundle URI standardDerrick Stolee
Introduce the idea of bundle URIs to the Git codebase through an aspirational design document. This document includes the full design intended to include the feature in its fully-implemented form. This will take several steps as detailed in the Implementation Plan section. By committing this document now, it can be used to motivate changes necessary to reach these final goals. The design can still be altered as new information is discovered. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move http-protocol docs to man section 5Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving the http-protocol.txt documentation over. I'm renaming it to "protocol-http" to be consistent with other things in the new gitformat-protocol-* namespace. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move cruft pack docs to gitformat-packÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Integrate the cruft packs documentation initially added in 3d89a8c1180 (Documentation/technical: add cruft-packs.txt, 2022-05-20) to the newly created "gitformat-pack" documentation. Like the "bitmap-format" added before it in 0d4455a3ab0 (documentation: add documentation for the bitmap format, 2013-11-14) the "cruft-packs" were documented in their own file. As the diff move detection will show there is no change to "Documentation/technical/cruft-packs.txt" here except to move it, and to "indent" the existing sections by adding an extra "=" to them. We could similarly convert the "bitmap-format.txt", but let's leave it for now due to a conflict with the in-flight ac/bitmap-lookup-table series. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move pack format docs to man section 5Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving the various documentation pertaining to the *.pack format and related files, and updating things that refer to it to link to the new location. By moving these we can properly link from the newly created gitformat-commit-graph to a gitformat-chunk-format page. Integrating "Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt" and "Documentation/technical/cruft-packs.txt" might logically be part of this change, but as those cover parts of the wider "pack format" (including associated files) that's documented outside of "Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt" let's leave those for now, subsequent commit(s) will address those. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move signature docs to man section 5Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving the signature format documentation. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move index format docs to man section 5Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and file-format documentation into our main documentation space by moving the index format documentation. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move protocol-related docs to man section 5Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and file-format documentation into our main documentation space. By moving the things that discuss the protocol we can properly link from e.g. lsrefs.unborn and protocol.version documentation to a manpage we build by default. So far we have been using the "gitformat-" prefix for the documentation we've been moving over from Documentation/technical/*, but for protocol documentation let's use "gitprotocol-*". Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05docs: move commit-graph format docs to man section 5Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and file-format documentation into our main documentation space. By moving the documentation for the commit-graph format into man section 5 and the new "developerinterfaces" category. This change is split from subsequent commits due to the relatively large amount of ASCIIDOC formatting changes that are required. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05git docs: add a category for file formats, protocols and interfacesÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Create a new "File formats, protocols and other developer interfaces" section in the main "git help git" manual page and start moving the documentation that now lives in "Documentation/technical/*.git" over to it. This complements the newly added and adjacent "Repository, command and file interfaces" section. This makes the technical documentation more accessible and discoverable. Before this we wouldn't install it by default, and had no ability to build man page versions of them. The links to them from our existing documentation link to the generated HTML version of these docs. So let's start moving those over, starting with just the "bundle-format.txt" documentation added in 7378ec90e1c (doc: describe Git bundle format, 2020-02-07). We'll now have a new gitformat-bundle(5) man page. Subsequent commits will move more git internal format documentation over. Unfortunately the syntax of the current Documentation/technical/*.txt is not the same (when it comes to section headings etc.) as our Documentation/*.txt documentation, so change the relevant bits of syntax as we're moving this over. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-08-05git docs: add a category for user-facing file, repo and command UXÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Create a new "Repository, command and file interfaces" section in the main "git help git" manual page. Move things that belong under this new criteria from the generic "Guides" section. The "Guides" section was added in f442f28a81b (git.txt: add list of guides, 2020-08-05). It makes sense to have e.g. "giteveryday(7)" and "gitfaq(7)" listed under "Guides". But placing e.g. "gitignore(5)" in it is stretching the meaning of what a "guide" is, ideally that section should list things similar to "giteveryday(7)" and "gitcore-tutorial(7)". An alternate name that was considered for this new section was "User formats", for consistency with the nomenclature used for man section 5 in general. My man(1) lists it as "File formats and conventions, e.g. /etc/passwd". So calling this "git help --formats" or "git help --user-formats" would make sense for e.g. gitignore(5), but would be stretching it somewhat for githooks(5), and would seem really suspect for the likes of gitcli(7). Let's instead pick a name that's closer to the generic term "User interface", which is really what this documentation discusses: General user-interface documentation that doesn't obviously belong elsewhere. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-27Merge branch 'ac/bitmap-format-doc' into maintJunio C Hamano
Adjust technical/bitmap-format to be formatted by AsciiDoc, and add some missing information to the documentation. source: <pull.1246.v4.git.1655355834.gitgitgadget@gmail.com> * ac/bitmap-format-doc: bitmap-format.txt: add information for trailing checksum bitmap-format.txt: fix some formatting issues bitmap-format.txt: feed the file to asciidoc to generate html
2022-07-12Merge branch 'ac/bitmap-format-doc'Junio C Hamano
Adjust technical/bitmap-format to be formatted by AsciiDoc, and add some missing information to the documentation. * ac/bitmap-format-doc: bitmap-format.txt: add information for trailing checksum bitmap-format.txt: fix some formatting issues bitmap-format.txt: feed the file to asciidoc to generate html
2022-06-16bitmap-format.txt: feed the file to asciidoc to generate htmlAbhradeep Chakraborty
Documentation/Makefile does not include bitmap-format.txt to generate a html page using asciidoc. Teach Documentation/Makefile to also generate a html page for Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt file. Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-04Merge branch 'tb/cruft-packs'Junio C Hamano
A mechanism to pack unreachable objects into a "cruft pack", instead of ejecting them into loose form to be reclaimed later, has been introduced. * tb/cruft-packs: sha1-file.c: don't freshen cruft packs builtin/gc.c: conditionally avoid pruning objects via loose builtin/repack.c: add cruft packs to MIDX during geometric repack builtin/repack.c: use named flags for existing_packs builtin/repack.c: allow configuring cruft pack generation builtin/repack.c: support generating a cruft pack builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft with expiration reachable: report precise timestamps from objects in cruft packs reachable: add options to add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration builtin/pack-objects.c: return from create_object_entry() t/helper: add 'pack-mtimes' test-tool pack-mtimes: support writing pack .mtimes files chunk-format.h: extract oid_version() pack-write: pass 'struct packing_data' to 'stage_tmp_packfiles' pack-mtimes: support reading .mtimes files Documentation/technical: add cruft-packs.txt
2022-05-27Merge branch 'cg/tools-for-git-doc'Junio C Hamano
A new doc that lists tips for tools to work with Git's codebase. * cg/tools-for-git-doc: Documentation/ToolsForGit.txt: Tools for developing Git
2022-05-21Documentation/technical: add cruft-packs.txtTaylor Blau
Create a technical document to explain cruft packs. It contains a brief overview of the problem, some background, details on the implementation, and a couple of alternative approaches not considered here. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-11Merge branch 'fr/vimdiff-layout'Junio C Hamano
Reimplement "vimdiff[123]" mergetool drivers with a more generic layout mechanism. * fr/vimdiff-layout: mergetools: add description to all diff/merge tools vimdiff: add tool documentation vimdiff: integrate layout tests in the unit tests framework ('t' folder) vimdiff: new implementation with layout support
2022-04-21Documentation/ToolsForGit.txt: Tools for developing GitCOGONI Guillaume
This document gathers tips, scripts and configuration file to help people working on Git’s codebase use their favorite tools while following Git’s coding style. Move the part about Emacs configuration from CodingGuidelines to ToolsForGit.txt because it's the purpose of the new file centralize the information about tools. But, add a mention to Documentation/ToolsForGit.txt in CodingGuidelines because there is also information about the coding style in it. Helped-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@univ-lyon1.fr> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: COGONI Guillaume <cogoni.guillaume@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06Documentation/Makefile: fix "make info" regression in dad9cd7d518Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Fix a regression in my dad9cd7d518 (Makefile: move ".SUFFIXES" rule to shared.mak, 2022-03-03). As explained in the GNU make documentation for the $* variable, available at: info make --index-search='$*' This rule relied on ".texi" being in the default list of suffixes, as seen at: make -f/dev/null -p | grep -v -e ^# -e ^$|grep -F .SUFFIXES The documentation explains what was going on here: In an explicit rule, there is no stem; so '$*' cannot be determined in that way. Instead, if the target name ends with a recognized suffix (*note Old-Fashioned Suffix Rules: Suffix Rules.), '$*' is set to the target name minus the suffix. For example, if the target name is 'foo.c', then '$*' is set to 'foo', since '.c' is a suffix. GNU 'make' does this bizarre thing only for compatibility with other implementations of 'make'. You should generally avoid using '$*' except in implicit rules or static pattern rules. If the target name in an explicit rule does not end with a recognized suffix, '$*' is set to the empty string for that rule. I.e. this rule added back in 5cefc33bffd (Documentation: add gitman.info target, 2007-12-10) was resolving gitman.texi from gitman.info. We can instead just use the more obvious $< variable referring to the prerequisite. This was the only use of $* in our Makefiles in an explicit rule, the three remaining ones are all implicit rules, and therefore didn't depend on the ".SUFFIXES" list. Reported-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org> Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Tested-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-04vimdiff: add tool documentationFernando Ramos
Running 'git {merge,diff}tool --tool-help' now also prints usage information about the vimdiff tool (and its variants) instead of just its name. Two new functions ('diff_cmd_help()' and 'merge_cmd_help()') have been added to the set of functions that each merge tool (ie. scripts found inside "mergetools/") can overwrite to provided tool specific information. Right now, only 'mergetools/vimdiff' implements these functions, but other tools are encouraged to do so in the future, specially if they take configuration options not explained anywhere else (as it is the case with the 'vimdiff' tool and the new 'layout' option) Note that the function 'show_tool_names', used in the implementation of 'git mergetool --tool-help', is also used in Documentation/Makefile to generate the list of allowed values for the configuration variables '{diff,merge}.{gui,}tool'. Adjust the rule so its output is an Asciidoc "description list" instead of a plain list, with the tool name as the item and the newly added tool description as the description. In addition, a section has been added to "Documentation/git-mergetool.txt" to explain the new "layout" configuration option with examples. Helped-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04Makefiles: add and use wildcard "mkdir -p" templateÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Add a template to do the "mkdir -p" of $(@D) (the parent dir of $@) for us, and use it for the "make lint-docs" targets I added in 8650c6298c1 (doc lint: make "lint-docs" non-.PHONY, 2021-10-15). As seen in 4c64fb5aad9 (Documentation/Makefile: fix lint-docs mkdir dependency, 2021-10-26) maintaining these manual lists of parent directory dependencies is fragile, in addition to being obviously verbose. I used this pattern at the time because I couldn't find another method than "order-only" prerequisites to avoid doing a "mkdir -p $(@D)" for every file being created, which as noted in [1] would be significantly slower. But as it turns out we can use this neat trick of only doing a "mkdir -p" if the $(wildcard) macro tells us the path doesn't exist. A re-run of a performance test similar to that noted downthread of [1] in [2] shows that this is faster, in addition to being less verbose and more reliable (this uses my "git-hyperfine" thin wrapper for "hyperfine"[3]): $ git -c hyperfine.hook.setup= hyperfine -L rev HEAD~1,HEAD~0 -s 'make -C Documentation lint-docs' -p 'rm -rf Documentation/.build' 'make -C Documentation -j1 lint-docs' Benchmark 1: make -C Documentation -j1 lint-docs' in 'HEAD~1 Time (mean ± σ): 2.914 s ± 0.062 s [User: 2.449 s, System: 0.489 s] Range (min … max): 2.834 s … 3.020 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: make -C Documentation -j1 lint-docs' in 'HEAD~0 Time (mean ± σ): 2.315 s ± 0.062 s [User: 1.950 s, System: 0.386 s] Range (min … max): 2.229 s … 2.397 s 10 runs Summary 'make -C Documentation -j1 lint-docs' in 'HEAD~0' ran 1.26 ± 0.04 times faster than 'make -C Documentation -j1 lint-docs' in 'HEAD~1' So let's use that pattern both for the "lint-docs" target, and a few miscellaneous other targets. This method of creating parent directories is explicitly racy in that we don't know if we're going to say always create a "foo" followed by a "foo/bar" under parallelism, or skip the "foo" because we created "foo/bar" first. In this case it doesn't matter for anything except that we aren't guaranteed to get the same number of rules firing when running make in parallel. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/211028.861r45y3pt.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/ 2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/211028.86o879vvtp.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/ 3. https://gitlab.com/avar/git-hyperfine/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04Makefile: add "$(QUIET)" boilerplate to shared.makÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
The $(QUIET) variables we define are largely duplicated between our various Makefiles, let's define them in the new "shared.mak" instead. Since we're not using the environment to pass these around we don't need to export the "QUIET_GEN" and "QUIET_BUILT_IN" variables anymore. The "QUIET_GEN" variable is used in "git-gui/Makefile" and "gitweb/Makefile", but they've got their own definition for those. The "QUIET_BUILT_IN" variable is only used in the top-level "Makefile". We still need to export the "V" variable. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04Makefiles: add "shared.mak", move ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" to itÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
We have various behavior that's shared across our Makefiles, or that really should be (e.g. via defined templates). Let's create a top-level "shared.mak" to house those sorts of things, and start by adding the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag to it. See my own 7b76d6bf221 (Makefile: add and use the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag, 2021-06-29) and db10fc6c09f (doc: simplify Makefile using .DELETE_ON_ERROR, 2021-05-21) for the addition and use of the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag. I.e. this changes the behavior of existing rules in the altered Makefiles (except "Makefile" & "Documentation/Makefile"). I'm confident that this is safe having read the relevant rules in those Makfiles, and as the GNU make manual notes that it isn't the default behavior is out of an abundance of backwards compatibility caution. From edition 0.75 of its manual, covering GNU make 4.3: [Enabling '.DELETE_ON_ERROR' is] almost always what you want 'make' to do, but it is not historical practice; so for compatibility, you must explicitly request it. This doesn't introduce a bug by e.g. having this ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag only apply to this new shared.mak, Makefiles have no such scoping semantics. It does increase the danger that any Makefile without an explicit "The default target of this Makefile is..." snippet to define the default target as "all" could have its default rule changed if our new shared.mak ever defines a "real" rule. In subsequent commits we'll be careful not to do that, and such breakage would be obvious e.g. in the case of "make -C t". We might want to make that less fragile still (e.g. by using ".DEFAULT_GOAL" as noted in the preceding commit), but for now let's simply include "shared.mak" without adding that boilerplate to all the Makefiles that don't have it already. Most of those are already exposed to that potential caveat e.g. due to including "config.mak*". Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-30Merge branch 'ab/fix-make-lint-docs'Junio C Hamano
Hotfix for a topic recently merged to 'master'. * ab/fix-make-lint-docs: Documentation/Makefile: fix lint-docs mkdir dependency
2021-10-28Documentation/Makefile: fix lint-docs mkdir dependencyJeff King
Since 8650c6298c (doc lint: make "lint-docs" non-.PHONY, 2021-10-15), we put the output for gitlink linter into .build/lint-docs/gitlink. There are order-only dependencies to create the sequence of subdirs like: .build/lint-docs: | .build $(QUIET)mkdir $@ .build/lint-docs/gitlink: | .build/lint-docs $(QUIET)mkdir $@ where each level has to depend on the prior one (since the parent directory must exist for us to create something inside it). But the "howto" and "config" subdirectories of gitlink have the wrong dependency; they depend on "lint-docs", not "lint-docs/gitlink". This usually works out, because the LINT_DOCS_GITLINK targets which depend on "gitlink/howto" also depend on just "gitlink", so the directory gets created anyway. But since we haven't given make an explicit ordering, things can racily happen out of order. If you stick a "sleep 1" in the rule to build "gitlink" like this: ## Lint: gitlink .build/lint-docs/gitlink: | .build/lint-docs - $(QUIET)mkdir $@ + $(QUIET)sleep 1 && mkdir $@ then "make clean; make lint-docs" will fail reliably. Or you can see it as-is just by building the directory in isolation: $ make clean [...] $ make .build/lint-docs/gitlink/howto GEN mergetools-list.made GEN cmd-list.made GEN doc.dep SUBDIR ../ make[1]: 'GIT-VERSION-FILE' is up to date. SUBDIR ../ make[1]: 'GIT-VERSION-FILE' is up to date. mkdir: cannot create directory ‘.build/lint-docs/gitlink/howto’: No such file or directory make: *** [Makefile:476: .build/lint-docs/gitlink/howto] Error 1 The fix is easy: we just need to depend on the correct parent directory. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-26Merge branch 'ab/fix-make-lint-docs'Junio C Hamano
Build fix. * ab/fix-make-lint-docs: doc lint: make "lint-docs" non-.PHONY doc build: speed up "make lint-docs" doc lint: emit errors on STDERR doc lint: fix error-hiding regression
2021-10-19Merge branch 'tz/doc-link-to-bundle-format-fix'Junio C Hamano
Doc update. * tz/doc-link-to-bundle-format-fix: doc: add bundle-format to TECH_DOCS
2021-10-15doc lint: make "lint-docs" non-.PHONYÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Speed up the "lint-docs" target by making it non-.PHONY. Similar to my c234e8a0ecf (Makefile: make the "sparse" target non-.PHONY, 2021-09-23). We'll now create empty files corresponding to a dependency graph for each of these lint scripts. This speeds things up a bit[1], and makes the output correspond to any in-tree changes we have: $ touch git-add.txt; make lint-docs; make lint-docs GEN cmd-list.made GEN doc.dep LINT GITLINK git-add.txt LINT MAN END git-add.txt LINT MAN SEC git-add.txt make: Nothing to be done for 'lint-docs'. As with the "sparse" target changes this has a hard dependency on the use of ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" in the Makefile, added here in db10fc6c09f (doc: simplify Makefile using .DELETE_ON_ERROR, 2021-05-21). This method also depends on the output for us emitting any errors on STDERR (fixed in a preceding commit), as well us these scripts exiting with non-zero on any errors (which they were already doing). 1. $ git show HEAD~:Documentation/Makefile >Makefile.old $ hyperfine --warmup 2 -L f ",.old" 'make -j1 -f Makefile{f} lint-docs' Benchmark #1: make -j1 -f Makefile lint-docs Time (mean ± σ): 60.8 ms ± 1.4 ms [User: 58.7 ms, System: 2.5 ms] Range (min … max): 58.9 ms … 64.0 ms 48 runs Benchmark #2: make -j1 -f Makefile.old lint-docs Time (mean ± σ): 84.0 ms ± 1.5 ms [User: 78.6 ms, System: 5.7 ms] Range (min … max): 81.8 ms … 87.8 ms 35 runs Summary 'make -j1 -f Makefile lint-docs' ran 1.38 ± 0.04 times faster than 'make -j1 -f Makefile.old lint-docs' Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-15doc build: speed up "make lint-docs"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Extend the trick we use to speed up the "clean" target to also extend to the "lint-docs" target. See 54df87555b1 (Documentation/Makefile: conditionally include doc.dep, 2020-12-08) for the "clean" implementation. The "doc-lint" target only depends on *.txt files, so we don't need to generate GIT-VERSION-FILE etc. if that's all we're doing. This makes the "make lint-docs" target more than 2x as fast: $ git show HEAD~:Documentation/Makefile >Makefile.old $ hyperfine -L f ",.old" 'make -f Makefile{f} lint-docs' Benchmark #1: make -f Makefile lint-docs Time (mean ± σ): 100.2 ms ± 1.3 ms [User: 93.7 ms, System: 6.7 ms] Range (min … max): 98.4 ms … 103.1 ms 29 runs Benchmark #2: make -f Makefile.old lint-docs Time (mean ± σ): 220.0 ms ± 20.0 ms [User: 206.0 ms, System: 18.0 ms] Range (min … max): 206.6 ms … 267.5 ms 11 runs Summary 'make -f Makefile lint-docs' ran 2.19 ± 0.20 times faster than 'make -f Makefile.old lint-docs' Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-15doc lint: fix error-hiding regressionÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Fix the broken "make lint-docs" (or "make check-docs" at the top-level) target, which has been broken since my cafd9828e89 (doc lint: lint and fix missing "GIT" end sections, 2021-04-09). The CI for "seen" is emitting an error about a broken gitlink, but due to there being 3x scripts chained via ";" instead of "&&" we're not carrying forward the non-zero exit code. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-13doc: add bundle-format to TECH_DOCSTodd Zullinger
A link to the bundle-format was added in 5c8273d57c (bundle doc: rewrite the "DESCRIPTION" section, 2021-07-31). Ensure `technical/bundle-format.html` is created to avoid a broken link in `git-bundle.html`. Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-24doc: avoid using rm directlyFelipe Contreras
That's what we have $(RM) for. Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-24doc: simplify Makefile using .DELETE_ON_ERRORFelipe Contreras
Currently GNU make already removes files when catching an interruption signal, however, in order to deal with other kinds of errors a workaround is in place to store target output to a temporary file, and only move it to its right place on success. By enabling the built-in .DELETE_ON_ERROR we let make do this task, so we don't have to. This way the rules can be simplified a lot. Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>